Tabel di bawah ini memberikan informasi tentang variasi kelarutan berbagai zat dalam air (kebanyakan senyawa anorganik), berdasarkan variasi temperatur, pada tekanan 1 atmosfer. Satuan kelarutan dinyatakan dalam gram per 100 mililiter air (g/100 mL), kecuali disebutkan lain. Zat-zat tersebut tercantum sesuai urutan abjad.
Isi
A
Zat
|
Rumus
|
0 °C
|
10 °C
|
15 °C
|
20 °C
|
30 °C
|
40 °C
|
50 °C
|
60 °C
|
70 °C
|
80 °C
|
90 °C
|
100 °C
|
Aktinium(III) hidroksida |
Ac(OH)3 |
|
|
|
0,0021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminium fluorida |
AlF3 |
0,57 |
0,56 |
|
0,67 |
0,78 |
0,91 |
|
1,1 |
|
1,32 |
|
1.72
|
Aluminium hidroksida |
Al(OH)3 |
|
|
|
0.0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminium klorida |
AlCl3 |
43,9 |
44,9 |
|
45,8 |
46,6 |
47,3 |
|
48,1 |
|
48,6 |
|
49,0
|
Aluminium nitrat |
Al(NO3)3 |
60 |
66.7 |
|
73.9 |
81.8 |
88.7 |
96.0 |
106 |
120 |
132 |
153 |
160
|
Aluminium perklorat |
Al(ClO4)3 |
122 |
128 |
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminium sulfat |
Al2(SO4)3 |
31.2 |
33.5 |
|
36.4 |
40.4 |
45.8 |
52.2 |
59.2 |
66.2 |
73 |
80.8 |
89.0
|
Ammonia (mL/mL) |
NH3 |
1176 |
900 |
|
702 |
565 |
428 |
333 |
252 |
188 |
138 |
100 |
88
|
Amonium aluminium sulfat |
NH4Al(SO4)2.12H2O |
2.4 |
5.0 |
|
7.4 |
10.5 |
14.6 |
19.6 |
26.7 |
37.7 |
53.9 |
98.2 |
121
|
Amonium asetat |
NH4C2H3O2 |
102 |
|
|
143 |
|
204 |
|
311 |
|
533 |
|
|
Amonium azida |
NH4N3 |
16 |
|
|
25.3 |
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amonium benzoat |
NH4C7H5O2 |
|
19.6 |
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
Amonium bikarbonat |
NH4HCO3 |
11.9 |
16.1 |
|
21.7 |
28.4 |
36.6 |
|
59.2 |
|
109 |
dek |
|
Amonium bromida |
NH4Br |
60.6 |
68.1 |
|
76.4 |
83.2 |
91.2 |
99.2 |
108 |
117 |
125 |
135 |
145
|
Amonium dihidrogen arsenat |
NH4H2AsO4 |
33.7 |
|
|
48.7 |
|
63.8 |
|
83 |
|
107 |
122 |
|
Amonium dihidrogen fosfat |
NH4H2PO4 |
22.7 |
29.5 |
|
37.4 |
46.4 |
56.7 |
69.0 |
82.5 |
98.6 |
118.3 |
142.8 |
173.2
|
Amonium dikromat |
(NH4)2Cr2O7 |
18.2 |
25.5 |
|
35.6 |
46.5 |
58.5 |
71.4 |
86.0 |
|
115 |
|
156
|
Amonium fluorida |
NH4F |
100 |
|
|
85.3 (25 °C) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amonium fluorosilikat |
(NH4)2SiF6 |
12.28 |
16.41 |
|
18.6 |
25.0 |
31.6 |
35.4 |
40.4 |
44.9 |
48.1(75℃) |
|
61.0
|
Amonium format |
NH4HCO2 |
102 |
|
|
143 |
|
204 |
|
311 |
|
533 |
|
|
Amonium fosfat |
(NH4)3PO4 |
9.40 |
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amonium heksakloroplatinat |
(NH4)2PtCl6 |
0.289 |
0.374 |
|
0.499 |
0.637 |
0.815 |
|
1.44 |
|
2.16 |
2.61 |
3.36
|
Amonium hidrogen fosfat |
(NH4)2HPO4 |
42.9 |
62.9 |
|
68.9 |
75.1 |
81.8 |
89.2 |
97.2 |
106 |
110 |
112 |
121
|
Amonium hidrogen sulfat |
NH4HSO4 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amonium hidrogen tartrat |
NH4HC4H4O6 |
|
1.88 |
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amonium iodat |
NH4IO3 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
Amonium iodida |
NH4I |
155 |
163 |
|
172 |
182 |
191 |
200 |
209 |
219 |
229 |
|
250
|
Amonium karbonat |
(NH4)2CO3.H2O |
55.8 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
dek |
|
|
|
|
Amonium klorat |
NH4ClO3 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amonium klorida |
NH4Cl |
29.4 |
33.2 |
|
37.2 |
41.4 |
45.8 |
50.4 |
55.3 |
60.2 |
65.6 |
71.2 |
77.3
|
Amonium kromat |
(NH4)2CrO4 |
25 |
29.2 |
|
34 |
39.3 |
45.3 |
51.9 |
59.0 |
71.2 |
76.1 |
|
|
Amonium nitrat |
NH4NO3 |
118 |
150 |
|
192 |
242 |
297 |
344 |
421 |
499 |
580 |
740 |
871
|
Amonium oksalat |
(NH4)2C2O4 |
2.2 |
3.21 |
|
4.45 |
6.09 |
8.18 |
10.3 |
14.0 |
|
22.4 |
27.9 |
34.7
|
Amonium ortoperiodat |
(NH4)5IO6 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amonium perklorat |
NH4ClO4 |
11.56 |
16.4 |
|
20.85 |
|
30.58 |
|
39.05 |
|
48.19 |
|
57.01
|
Amonium permanganat |
NH4MnO4 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
dek |
|
|
|
|
Amonium perrenat |
NH4ReO4 |
2.8 |
|
|
6.2 |
|
12.0 |
|
20.7 |
|
32.3 |
39.1 |
|
Amonium selenat |
(NH4)2SeO4 |
96 |
105 |
|
115 |
126 |
143 |
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
Amonium sulfat |
(NH4)2SO4 |
70.6 |
73 |
|
75.4 |
78.1 |
81.2 |
84.3 |
87.4 |
|
94.1 |
|
103
|
Amonium sulfit |
(NH4)2SO3 |
47.9 |
54 |
|
60.8 |
68.8 |
78.4 |
|
104 |
|
144 |
150 |
153
|
Amonium tartrat |
(NH4)2C4H4O6 |
45 |
55 |
|
63 |
70.5 |
76.5 |
|
86.9 |
|
|
|
|
Amonium tiosianat |
NH4SCN |
120 |
144 |
|
170 |
208 |
234 |
235 |
346 |
|
|
|
|
Amonium tiosulfat |
(NH4)2S2O3 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
205 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
Amonium vanadat |
NH4VO3 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
0.84 |
1.32 |
1.78 |
2.42 |
3.05 |
|
|
7.0
|
Anilin |
C6H7N |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antimon sulfida |
Sb2S3 |
|
|
|
1.8×10−4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antimon trifluorida |
SbF3 |
385 |
|
|
444 |
562 |
dek |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antimon triklorida |
SbCl3 |
602 |
|
|
910 |
1090 |
1370 |
1917 |
4531 |
dek |
|
|
|
Argon (Unit:mL/mL) |
Ar |
0.056 |
0.0405 |
|
0.0336 |
0.0288 |
0.0252 |
0.0223 |
|
|
|
|
|
Arsenik pentasulfida |
As2S5 |
0.0014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arsenik pentoksida |
As2O5 |
59.5 |
62.1 |
|
65.8 |
70.6 |
71.2 |
|
73.0 |
|
75.1 |
|
76.7
|
Arsenik trioksida |
As2O3 |
1.21 |
1.58 |
|
1.80 |
|
2.93 |
3.43 |
4.44 |
5.37 |
5.89 |
6.55 |
9
|
Arsenik trisulfida |
As2S3 |
|
|
|
0.0004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arsin (Unit: mL/mL) |
AsH3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asam borat |
H3BO3 |
2.52 |
3.49 |
4.72 |
6.23 |
8.08 |
10.27 |
12.97 |
15.75 |
19.10 |
23.27 |
27.53
|
Asam oksalat |
H2C2O4·2H2O |
4.96 |
8.51 |
13.3 |
19.9 |
30.1 |
|
62.1 |
|
118 |
168 |
|
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Referensi
- ^ Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds (Richard C. Ropp) page 86