Ovaj protein je član familije rodopsinu-sličnih G protein-spregnutih receptora. GPR30 vezuje estrogen, što dovodi do mobilizacije intracelularnog kalcijuma i sinteze fosfatidilinozitol (3,4,5)-trisfosfata u nukleusu. Ovaj protein učestvuje u brzim negenomskim signalnim eventima. Alternativne transkripcione splajsne varijante koje kodiraju isti protein su bile karakterisane.[6] The distribution of GPR30 is well established in the rodent, with high expression observed in the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal medulla, kidney medulla and developing follicles of the ovary.[7]
Klinički značaj
GPR30 ima važnu ulogu u razvoju tamoksifen otpornosti kod ćelija raka dojke.[8]
Literatura
^O'Dowd BF, Nguyen T, Marchese A, Cheng R, Lynch KR, Heng HH, Kolakowski LF, George SR (1998). „Discovery of three novel G-protein-coupled receptor genes”. Genomics. 47 (2): 310—3. PMID9479505. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5095.
^Revankar CM, Cimino DF, Sklar LA, Arterburn JB, Prossnitz ER (2005). „A transmembrane intracellular estrogen receptor mediates rapid cell signaling”. Science. 307 (5715): 1625—30. PMID15705806. doi:10.1126/science.1106943.
^Filardo EJ, Thomas P (2005). „GPR30: a seven-transmembrane-spanning estrogen receptor that triggers EGF release”. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 16 (8): 362—7. PMID16125968. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2005.08.005.
^Manavathi B, Kumar R (2006). „Steering estrogen signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus: two sides of the coin”. J. Cell. Physiol. 207 (3): 594—604. PMID16270355. doi:10.1002/jcp.20551.
^GGJ Hazell, ST Yao, JA Roper, ER Prossnitz, AM O'Carroll, and SJ Lolait "Localisation of GPR30, a novel G protein-coupled oestrogen receptor, suggests multiple functions in rodent brain and peripheral tissues" J Endocrinol. 2009 August; 202(2): 223–236.
^Ignatov A, Ignatov T, Roessner A, Costa SD, Kalinski T (2010). „Role of GPR30 in the mechanisms of tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer MCF-7 cells”. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. 123 (1): 87—96. PMID19911269. doi:10.1007/s10549-009-0624-6.
Dodatna literatura
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Filardo EJ, Thomas P (2005). „GPR30: a seven-transmembrane-spanning estrogen receptor that triggers EGF release.”. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 16 (8): 362—7. PMID16125968. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2005.08.005.
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Filardo EJ, Quinn JA, Bland KI, Frackelton AR (2001). „Estrogen-induced activation of Erk-1 and Erk-2 requires the G protein-coupled receptor homolog, GPR30, and occurs via trans-activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor through release of HB-EGF.”. Mol. Endocrinol. 14 (10): 1649—60. PMID11043579. doi:10.1210/me.14.10.1649.
Filardo EJ, Quinn JA, Frackelton AR, Bland KI (2002). „Estrogen action via the G protein-coupled receptor, GPR30: stimulation of adenylyl cyclase and cAMP-mediated attenuation of the epidermal growth factor receptor-to-MAPK signaling axis.”. Mol. Endocrinol. 16 (1): 70—84. PMID11773440. doi:10.1210/me.16.1.70.
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