Kerusuhan pro-Rusia di Ukraina 2014
Kerusuhan pro-Rusia di Ukraina 2014 adalah sebuah peristiwa demonstrasi oleh kelompok-kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti pemerintah berlangsung di kota-kota besar di seluruh Ukraina timur dan Ukraina selatan, sebagai dampak dari gerakan Euromaidan dan revolusi Ukraina 2014 . Dalam tahap awal kerusuhan, Krimea dianeksasi oleh Federasi Rusia setelah krisis di wilayah tersebut , intervensi militer Rusia, dan kritik internasional terhadap referendum . Protes di Oblast Donetsk dan Oblast Luhansk meningkat menjadi pemberontakan separatis bersenjata.[ 49] [ 50]
Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah Ukraina meluncurkan serangan militer balasan terhadap pemberontak, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya Perang di Donbas .[ 51] Dari akhir tahun 2014, kota di luar zona tempur Donbass, seperti Kharkiv , Odesa , Kyiv , dan Mariupol , diserang dengan pengeboman yang menargetkan organisasi persatuan pro-Ukraina.[ 52] [ 53]
Referensi
^ "Party of Regions, Communist Party banned in Ivano-Frankivsk and Ternopil regions" . Kyiv Post . 27 January 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2014 .
^ "Activity of Regions Party, Communist Party, Yanukovych's portraits banned in Drohobych" . Kyiv Post . 21 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2014 .
^ "East Ukraine separatists seek union with Russia" . BBC News. 12 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2014 .
^ a b "Pro-Russia Protesters Storm Donetsk Offices" . NBC News. 16 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2014 .
^ a b "Ukraine's east on fire: Kharkov demands referendum, Donetsk prosecutor's HQ stormed" . Russia: RT. 16 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2014 .
^ "Kharkiv regional council demands official status for Russian language" . Interfax-Ukraine News Agency . 24 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2014 .
^ "Ukraine unrest: Kiev 'helpless' to quell parts of east" . BBC News. 30 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2014 .
^ Parubiy says "anti-terrorist" operation will continue as separatists in Luhansk, Donetsk reject Putin’s call to postpone referendum . Kyiv Post . 8 May 2014
^ "Donbas Special Battalion in control of parts of Donetsk region" . Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 21 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2014 .
^ У Слов'янську почалася Антитерористична операція - Аваков [Antiterrorist operations have begun in Slovyansk - Avakov]. Ukrayinska Pravda (dalam bahasa Ukrainian). 13 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2015 .
^ "How did Odessa's fire happen?" . BBC News. 4 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2014 .
^ "Dozens dead after Odessa building fire" . The Guardian . 2 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2014 .
^ "Paramilitaries seize Donetsk rebels' HQ" . Financial Times . 29 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2014 .
^ "Meet the Russian Orthodox Army, Ukrainian Separatists' Shock Troops" . NBC News. 16 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 2 June 2014 .
^ "" South-East Army" urges Kiev's security forces to leave territory of Lugansk People's Republic" . voiceofrussia.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 June 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014 .
^ Gabriela Baczynska (1 June 2014). "More foreign fighters break cover among Ukraine separatists" . Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-06-02. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014 .
^ "Russian journalists come fire from Ukrainian troops in Lugansk" . voiceofrussia.com. 11 July 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014 .
^ Yuras Karmanau (10 July 2014). "Ukraine rebels face drop in morale: 'What's the point of fighting?' " . Toronto Star . Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014 .
^ "Miners rally in favor of separatists in eastern Ukraine" . Reuters. 28 May 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-06-08. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2014 .
^ Yuras Karmanau; Vladimir Isachenkov (17 April 2014). "Vladimir Putin admits for first time Russian troops took over Crimea, refuses to rule out intervention in Donetsk" . National Post . Associated Press. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014 .
^ "Ukraine gets new evidence of Russian soldiers fighting on its turf (PHOTOS)" . Kyiv Post . 21 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2014 .
^ "NATO condemns Moscow's aid convoy, says Russian artillery firing at Ukrainian army" . The Washington Post . 22 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2014 .
^ "Ukraine accuses Russia of invasion after aid convoy crosses border" . Reuters. 22 August 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-08-22. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2014 .
^ "Russia Moves Artillery Units into Ukraine, NATO Says" . The New York Times . 22 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2014 .
^ "Ukraine: Mounting evidence of war crimes and Russian involvement" . Amnesty International. 7 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2014 .
^ "Russians Revealed Among Ukraine Fighters" . The New York Times . 27 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2014 .
^ PM Yatseniuk: Some 50,000 military participate in ATO //Ukrinform , 11 August 2014
^ "Ukraine army still far from victory over rebels in east" . BBC. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014 .
^ "Ukraine's next battle is Donetsk, but no bombs, please" . USA Today . Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014 .
^ "The army of the Lugansk and Donetsk People's Republics has 20,000 fighters - Gubarev" . ITAR-TASS. 9 July 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-22. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014 .
^ a b "At least 2,112 soldiers killed in Russia's war against Ukraine" . KyivPost . 11 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2015 .
^ 2,000 killed (6 April–18 September),[1] 790 killed (19 September–17 February),[2] 53 killed (17 February–28 April),[3] 11 killed (29 April–11 May),[4] total of 2,854 reported killed
^ "Police say 42 killed in Odessa in worst violence of Ukraine crisis" . Los Angeles Times . 2 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 9 May 2014 .
^ a b "Two Killed in Ukraine as Protesters Clash in Kharkiv" . International Business Times . 15 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2014 .
^ Зверски убитого крымского татарина звали Решат Аметов. Трое малолетних детей осиротели. [Crimean Tatar, Reşat Ametov, brutally murdered. His three children orphaned] (dalam bahasa Russian). censor.net.ua. 18 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2015 .
^ "19 Troops Killed, 9 Others Captured During Withdrawal From Debaltseve: Ukraine" . 5 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2015 .
^ "Militants held in captivity 180 Ukrainian servicemen" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 16 March 2015 .
^ "7,000 people killed during Donbas conflict — DPR representative" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-11-06. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-18 .
^ According to a report from 4 May 2015, the number of separatist deaths possibly exceeded the number of Ukrainian soldiers killed,[5] which had been confirmed to be 2,040 as of 17 February 2015,[6] making 2,040 a possible figure
^ "Nuland Claims 400-500 Russian Soldiers Killed in Eastern Ukraine" . Sputnik News. 10 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2015 .
^ "Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized" . United Press International. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2014 .
^ Daria Marchak; Michael Winfrey (19 May 2014). "Ukrainian Investigator Sees Chloroform as Cause of Odessa Deaths" . Bloomberg BusinessWeek . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-29. Diakses tanggal 12 June 2014 .
^ Милиции Донбасса нужны 20 тыс. человек для замены предателей и дезертиров, - Аваков [Donbass militia need 20 thousand people to replace traitors and deserters - Avakov]. Mirror Weekly (dalam bahasa Rusia). 29 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 2 July 2015 .
^ a b "UKRAINE Situation report No.34 as of 3 April 2015" (PDF) . Diakses tanggal 7 April 2015 .
^ "298 killed after Malaysian airliner shot down in Ukraine" . USA Today . 17 July 2014.
^ "Russia warns Ukraine of 'irreversible consequences' after cross-border shelling" . The Washington Post . 13 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2014 .
^ "Ukraine crisis: Lithuania envoy killed in Luhansk" . BBC News. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2014 .
^ "House Speaker: Moscow to Consider Kiev Accomplice to Stenin Murder if It Protected Killer" . RIA Novosti. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2014 .
^ Grytsenko, Oksana (12 April 2014). "Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid" . Kyiv Post .
^ Peter Leonard (13 April 2014). "Kiev government to deploy troops in Ukraine's east" . Yahoo News . Associated Press. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2014 .
^ "Russia accuses the West of pushing Ukraine into 'fratricidal war' as Chechen leader denies sending troops to help pro-Moscow forces" . Daily Mail . 28 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2014 .
^ News Analysis: Bombing Campaign Opens New Front In Battle For Ukraine , Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (January 09, 2015)
^ French Leader Urges End to Sanctions Against Russia Over Ukraine , New York Times (5 January 2015)Latest Explosion in Odessa Strikes Pro-Ukraine Organization (Video) , The Moscow Times (5 January 2015)Mysterious bombing rocks Ukrainian port city of Odessa , Mashable (5 January 2015)
Garis waktu Peperangan Other events Negara pecahan (Pro-)Rusia
Organisasi Tokoh utama
Rusia
Krimea
Donetsk
Luhansk
Lain-lain
Ukraina
Konflik yang melibatkan
Rusia pada abad ke-21
Peristiwa utama Lihat pula