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Joan Bates
Joan Bates (née Collins; 2 September 1929 – 10 March 2016), also self-styled as Princess Joan of Sealand, was the wife of Paddy Roy Bates, a British entrepreneur who founded the self-proclaimed micronation known as the Principality of Sealand. Early lifeBates was born Joan Collins in 2 September 1929 at Aldershot Barracks in England, the daughter of RSM Albert Collins of the Royal Horse Artillery, and his wife, Elizabeth.[1][2][3] The family were later stationed at Shoebury Barracks. As a young woman, Joan was a carnival queen and model who,[2] according to her son Michael, "modelled for all sorts of companies".[4] MarriageJoan met British Army major Paddy Roy Bates at the Kursaal dance hall in Southend-on-Sea. At the time he was recuperating from serious burns suffered during World War II. They married three months later in 1949[2][5][6] at the Caxton Hall Registry Office in London.[3] They had two children, Penelope "Penny" and Michael.[4][7] SealandIn the 1960s, Roy and Joan launched a pirate radio station and on Joan's birthday on 2 September 1967, they declared the Principality of Sealand independent, appointing themselves Prince Roy and Princess Joan,[5] thus making Joan the "self-proclaimed ruler of the world's smallest kingdom".[8] DeathBates died on 10 March 2016 at a Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, nursing home, following a long illness.[4] Her funeral was held on 17 March, with her coffin draped with the flag of Sealand. She was survived by her two children, four grandchildren, six great-grandchildren, and two great-great-grandchildren.[3] Bates featured on at least one postage stamp issued by the Principality, as well as coins inscribed "Princess Joan".[3] References
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