Chong Eng

Chong Eng
章瑛
Member of the
Penang State Executive Council
(Youth and Sports & Women, Family and Community Development & Arts :
9 May 2013 – 14 May 2018)

(Women and Family Development & Gender Inclusivity & Non-Islamic Religions :
16 May 2018 – 13 August 2023)
In office
16 May 2018 – 13 August 2023
GovernorAbdul Rahman Abbas
(2018–2021)
Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak
(2021–2023)
Chief MinisterChow Kon Yeow
Preceded byHerself
(Women and Family Development)
Lim Guan Eng
(Non-Islamic Religious Affairs)
Portfolio established
(Gender Inclusivity)
Succeeded byLim Siew Khim
(Non-Islamic Affairs)
Portfolios abolished
(Women and Family Development & Gender Inclusivity)
ConstituencyPadang Lalang
In office
9 May 2013 – 14 May 2018
GovernorAbdul Rahman Abbas
Chief MinisterLim Guan Eng
Preceded byOng Kok Fooi
(Youth and Sports & Women, Family and Community Development)
Law Heng Kiang
(Arts)
Succeeded byHerself
(Women and Family Development)
Ahmad Zakiyuddin Abdul Rahman
(Community Relations)
Soon Lip Chee
(Youth and Sports)
Yeoh Soon Hin
(Arts)
ConstituencyPadang Lalang
2nd Women Chief of the Pakatan Harapan
In office
18 March 2021 – 12 September 2021
PresidentWan Azizah Wan Ismail
ChairmanAnwar Ibrahim
Preceded byZuraida Kamaruddin
Succeeded byAiman Athirah Sabu
Women Chief of the
Democratic Action Party
In office
2000 – 9 September 2023
DeputyTeo Nie Ching
Secretary-GeneralKerk Kim Hock
(2000–2004)
Lim Guan Eng
(2004–2022)
Anthony Loke Siew Fook
(2022–2023)
Succeeded byTeo Nie Ching
Secretary-General of the
Democratic Action Party
Acting
5 May 2002 – 22 September 2002
Secretary-GeneralKerk Kim Hock
National ChairmanLim Kit Siang
Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly
for Padang Lalang
In office
5 May 2013 – 12 August 2023
Preceded byTan Cheong Heng
(PRDAP)
Succeeded byDaniel Gooi Zi Sen
(PH–DAP)
Majority14,930 (2013)
18,364 (2018)
Member of the Malaysian Parliament
for Bukit Mertajam
In office
29 November 1999 – 5 May 2013
Preceded byTan Chong Keng
(BNMCA)
Succeeded bySteven Sim Chee Keong
(PR–DAP)
Majority2,937 (1999)
8,564 (2004)
25,897 (2008)
Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly
for Batu Lancang
In office
25 April 1995 – 29 November 1999
Preceded byTan Loo Jit (DAP)
Succeeded byLaw Heng Kiang
(BA–DAP)
Majority7,570 (1995)
Faction represented in Penang State Legislative Assembly
1995–1999Democratic Action Party
2013–2018Democratic Action Party
2018–2023Pakatan Harapan
Faction represented in Dewan Rakyat
1999–2013Democratic Action Party
Personal details
Born
Chong Eng

(1957-07-06) 6 July 1957 (age 67)
Bentong, Pahang, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia)
CitizenshipMalaysian
NationalityMalaysia
Political partyDemocratic Action Party (DAP)
(since 1991)
Other political
affiliations
Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
(1991–1995)
Barisan Alternatif (BA)
(1999–2004)
Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
(2008–2015)
Pakatan Harapan (PH)
(since 2015)
SpouseGunabalan Krishnasamy
Children2 sons
Alma materUniversiti Putra Malaysia
Tunku Abdul Rahman University College
OccupationPolitician

Chong Eng (Chinese: 章瑛; pinyin: Zhāng Yīng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiong Eng; born on 6 July 1957) is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Penang State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) and Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under Chief Ministers Lim Guan Eng and Chow Kon Yeow and Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Padang Lalang from May 2013 to August 2023, Member of Parliament (MP) of for Bukit Mertajam from November 1999 to May 2013 and MLA for Batu Lancang from April 1995 to November 1999. She is a member and was the Deputy Secretary-General of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the PH and formerly PR, Barisan Alternatif (BA) and Gagasan Rakyat (GR) coalitions. She also served as Women Chief of PH from March to September 2021, Women Chief of DAP from 2000 to September 2023 and Acting Secretary-General of DAP from May to September 2002.[1] She is also Deputy Head and Member of the Standing Order Committee of the Women Parliamentary Caucus. She also served in the Women Crisis Center and Community AIDS Service Penang.[2][1]

Family

She is married to Gunabalan Krishnasamy who is an artist. The couple have two sons,[1] Jothi, who is assisting his mother in political endeavors and Omprekash who is now a 3-time Malaysia book of records breaking athlete, and artist for Koi Tribe, an international web3 magazine.

Personal life and education

She was born in a Chinese new village in Pahang from a family of 10 siblings. She started her primary education in the only Chinese primary school in the village. She was also the first girl from the village to pursue her study in a local university, namely Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (now Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)). She eventually obtained her bachelor of Science degree in Human Development Studies from UPM. Now, she writes regularly in local Chinese dailies and have published three books.[1]

Political career

Chong started her political career as a full-time research officer in 1990 with DAP Penang. Chong won the Batu Lanchang state constituency in 1995 Malaysian general election and became the first women to be elected into the Penang State Assembly. She was the sole opposition representative in the state assembly at that time.[1] She subsequently were elected as Bukit Mertajam Member of Parliament in 1999, 2004 and 2008 general elections. She then contested and won the Penang state seat of Padang Lalang in 2013 and 2018 general elections. On 18 March 2021, she was appointed as Women Chief of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) opposition coalition.

Election results

Penang State Legislative Assembly[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1995 N27 Batu Lancang Chong Eng (DAP) 7,570 49.72% Lee Boon Ten (Gerakan) 7,508 49.31% 15,449 62 76.48%
Tan Ban Yew (PBS) 148 0.97%
1999 N13 Berapit Chong Eng (DAP) 5,826 40.90% Lau Chiek Tuan (MCA) 8,420 59.10% 14,549 2,594 77.60%
2004 N16 Perai Chong Eng (DAP) 4,477 46.94% Rajapathy Kuppusamy (MIC) 5,060 53.06% 9,748 583 70.57%
2013 N15 Padang Lalang Chong Eng (DAP) 18,657 83.22% Tan Teik Cheng (MCA) 3,727 16.62% 22,585 14,930 87.43%
2018 Chong Eng (DAP) 20,764 88.70% Kuan Hin Yeep (MCA) 2,400 10.20% 23,694 18,364 84.70%
Lai Yean Nee (PRM) 154 0.70%
Liew Ee Jin (PFP) 101 0.40%
Parliament of Malaysia[10]
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1999 P045 Bukit Mertajam Chong Eng (DAP) 26,874 52.84% Tan Chong Keng (MCA) 23,937 47.06% 51,967 2,937 78.02%
2004 Chong Eng (DAP) 26,215 59.18% Ma Kok Ben (MCA) 17,651 39.85% 45,442 8,564 77.37%
2008 Chong Eng (DAP) 37,882 75.97% Ong Tang Chuan (MCA) 11,985 24.03% 50,823 25,897 79.31%

Honours

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "About Chong Eng". Chong Eng blog. Archived from the original on 2 April 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  2. ^ "Chong Eng (Bukit Mertajam)". The Nut Graph. Archived from the original on 12 September 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  3. ^ "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 27 May 2010. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
  4. ^ "Malaysia General Election". undiinfo Malaysian Election Data. Malaysiakini. Retrieved 4 February 2017. Results only available from the 2004 election.
  5. ^ "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13". Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2017.Results only available for the 2013 election.
  6. ^ "my undi : Kawasan & Calon-Calon PRU13 : Keputusan PRU13 (Archived copy)". www.myundi.com.my. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  7. ^ "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum ke-13". Utusan Malaysia. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  8. ^ "SEMAKAN KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM KE - 14" (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
  9. ^ "The Star Online GE14". The Star. Retrieved 24 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
  10. ^ "Malaysian Election Data". Malaysiakini. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
  11. ^ "Penang Governor to bestow awards and honours on 1,117". www.buletinmutiara.com. 13 October 2023.

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