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Operasi Hurricane
Operasi Hurricane
	Ledakan bom atom pada Operasi Hurricane
Information
Negara	United Kingdom
Tempat	Kepulauan Monte Bello, Australia Barat
Tanggal	2 Oktober 1952, 23:59:24 UTC
Jumlah pengujian	1
Kekuatan maks.	25 kiloton TNT (100 terajoule)
Kronologi rangkaian uji coba
	Operasi Totem →

Operasi Hurricane (Operation Hurricane) adalah uji coba nuklir pertama Britania Raya yang terjadi pada 3 Oktober 1952. Sebuah bom atom jenis implosi dengan inti plutonium diledakkan di sebuah kapal HMS Plym

di perairan Kepulauan Monte Bello, Australia Barat. Bom ini berdaya ledak sekitar 25 kiloton TNT (100 terajoule), menghancurkan kapal dan menghasilkan kawah berbentuk mangkuk sedalam 6 m dan selebar 300 meter di dasar laut. Operasi ini merupakan puncak dari Proyek High Explosive Research yang dilakukan pasca Perang Dunia II dengan tujuan membuat bom atom untuk Britania. Dengan uji coba ini, Britania menjadi negara dengan kemampuan nuklir ketiga setelah Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet.

Referensi

Arnold, Lorna; Smith, Mark (2006). Britain, Australia and the Bomb: The Nuclear Tests and Their Aftermath. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-2102-4. OCLC 70673342.
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Botti, Timothy J. (1987). The Long Wait: The Forging of the Anglo-American Nuclear Alliance, 1945–58. Contributions in Military Studies. New York: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-25902-9. OCLC 464084495.
Cathcart, Brian (1995). Test of Greatness: Britain's Struggle for the Atom Bomb. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-5225-0. OCLC 31241690.
Clearwater, John; O'Brien, David (July–August 2003). "O Lucky Canada – Britain considered testing nuclear weapons in northern Manitoba but found the climate in Australia much more agreeable" (PDF). Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 59 (4): 60–65. doi:10.2968/059004015. ISSN 0096-3402. Diakses tanggal 16 February 2017. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Cooper, Malcolm B.; Lokan, Keith H.; Williams, Geoffrey A. (1 November 1983). The Radiological Status of the Monte Bello Islands: May 1983 (PDF) (Technical report). Yallambie, Victoria, Australia: Australian Radiation Laboratory. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 26 Maret 2016. Diakses tanggal 18 Desember 2013. ;
Djokovic, Petar (2016). "Operations Hurricane and Mosaic" (PDF). Semaphore (2). OCLC 223432572. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2017.
Farmelo, Graham (2013). Churchill's Bomb: How the United States Overtook Britain in the First Nuclear Arms Race. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02195-6.
Goldberg, Alfred (July 1964). "The Atomic Origins of the British Nuclear Deterrent". International Affairs. 40 (3): 409–429. doi:10.2307/2610825. JSTOR 2610825.
Gott, Richard (April 1963). "The Evolution of the Independent British Deterrent". International Affairs. 39 (2): 238–252. doi:10.2307/2611300. JSTOR 2611300.
Gowing, Margaret (1964). Britain and Atomic Energy 1939–1945. London: Macmillan. OCLC 3195209.
Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-15781-7. OCLC 611555258.
Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974b). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 2, Policy and Execution. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-16695-6. OCLC 946341039.
Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2013. ;
Hill, Frank L. (June 1955). "Notes on the Natural History of the Monte Bello Islands". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. 165 (2): 113–124. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1955.tb00724.x.
Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, DC: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-10-07. Diakses tanggal 8 June 2013. ;
Maryan, Brad; Bush, Brian (28 February 2007). "Rediscovery of Aprasia rostrata on the Montebello Islands". The Western Australian Naturalist. 25 (4): 247–251. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2017.
Paul, Septimus H. (2000). Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8142-0852-6. OCLC 43615254.
Reynolds, Wayne (2000). Australia's Bid for the Atomic Bomb. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 978-0-522-84914-1. OCLC 46880369.
Symonds, J. L. (1985). A History of British Atomic Tests in Australia. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. ISBN 978-0-644-04118-8. OCLC 18084438.
Szasz, Ferenc Morton (1992). British Scientists and the Manhattan Project: The Los Alamos Years. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-06167-8. OCLC 23901666.
Wise, Keith N. (May 1992). "Public Health Impact of Fallout from British Nuclear Weapons Tests in Australia, 1952–1957". Australian Radiation Laboratory.
Wynn, Humphrey (1997). RAF Strategic Nuclear Deterrent Forces, Their Origins, Roles and Deployment, 1946–1969. A Documentary History. London: The Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-772833-2.

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Operasi Hurricane

Referensi

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