John Bannister Goodenough

John Bannister Goodenough
John Bannister Goodenough
	Goodenough pada Desember 2019
Lahir	John Bannister Goodenough; 25 Juli 1922; Jena, Thuringia, Jerman
Meninggal	25 Juni 2023 (umur 100); Austin, Texas, A.S.
Pendidikan	Universitas Yale (BS); Universitas Chicago (MS, PhD)
Dikenal atas	Baterai isi ulang Li-ion; Baterai oksida mangan Li-ion; Baterai fosfat besi Li-ion; Baterai kaca; Goodenough–aturan Kanamori; Memori akses acak
Suami/istri	Irene Wiseman (m. 1954; kematiannya 2016)
Penghargaan	Hadiah Jepang (2001); Enrico Fermi Award (2009); National Medal of Science (2011); IEEE Medal for Environmental and Safety Technologies (2012); Hadiah Draper Charles Stark (2014); Penghargaan Welch (2017); Medali Copley (2019); Hadiah Nobel Kimia (2019)
	Karier ilmiah
Bidang	Fisika
Institusi	Institut Teknologi Massachusetts; Universitas Oxford; Universitas Texas di Austin
Disertasi	A theory of the deviation from close packing in hexagonal metal crystals (1952)
Pembimbing doktoral	Clarence Zener
Mahasiswa ternama	Bill David (postdoc); Arumugam Manthiram (postdoc)
Terinspirasi	Nevill Francis Mott; John C. Slater; Philip Warren Anderson; Paul Hagenmuller; Jay Wright Forrester
Menginspirasi	Akira Yoshino; C. N. R. Rao; Michael M. Thackeray

John Bannister Goodenough (/ˈɡʊdɪnʌf/ guud-IN-uf;^[3] 25 Juli 1922 – 25 Juni 2023) adalah fisikawan zat padat Amerika Serikat. Saat ini dia menjabat sebagai guru besar teknik mesin dan ilmu materi di Universitas Texas di Austin. Dia memulai karier tekniknya pada tahun 1952 di MIT Lincoln Laboratoty, di mana ia bekerja pada akses memori acak untuk komputer yang digunakan oleh sistem pertahanan udara SAGE.^[4] Dia diakui sebagai ilmuwan yang mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan baterai ion litium dan cara penggunaannya serta penggagas aturan Goodenough–Kanamori untuk menentukan tanda-tanda pertukaran super magnetik dalam materi.

Pada tahun 2014, dia dianugerahi Charles Stark Draper Prize atas penemuan baterai ion litium.^[5] Pada tahun 2019, bersama-sama dengan M. Stanley Whittingham dan Akira Yoshino dia dianugerahi Penghargaan Nobel Kimia dan menjadi penerima nobel tertua sepanjang sejarah.

Karya

Artikel

John B. Goodenough (1955). "Theory of the role of covalence in the Perovskite-type Manganites". Phys. Rev. 100: 564–573. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100..564G. doi:10.1103/physrev.100.564.
K. Mizushima; P.C. Jones; P.J. Wiseman; J.B. Goodenough (1980). "LixCoO2 (0<x<-1): A new cathode material for batteries of high energy density". Mater. Res. Bull. 15 (6): 783–799. doi:10.1016/0025-5408(80)90012-4.
John B. Goodenough (1985). B. Schuman, Jr.; et al., ed. "Manganese Oxides as Battery Cathodes". Proceedings Symposium on Manganese Dioxide Electrode: Theory and Practice for Electrochemical Applications. Re Electrochem. Soc. Inc, N.J. 85–4: 77–96.
Lightfoot, P.; Pei, S. Y.; Jorgensen, J. D.; Manthiram, A.; Tang, X. X. & J. B. Goodenough. "Excess Oxygen Defects in Layered Cuprates", Argonne National Laboratory, The University of Texas-Austin, Materials Science Laboratory United States Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, (September 1990).
Argyriou, D. N.; Mitchell, J. F.; Chmaissem, O.; Short, S.; Jorgensen, J. D. & J. B. Goodenough. "Sign Reversal of the Mn-O Bond Compressibility in La_1.2Sr_1.8Mn₂O₇ Below T_C: Exchange Striction in the Ferromagnetic State", Argonne National Laboratory, The University of Texas-Austin, Center for Material Science and Engineering United States Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, Welch Foundation, (March 1997).
A.K. Padhi; K.S. Nanjundaswamy; J.B. Goodenough (1997). "Phospho-Olivines as Positive Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries". J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 (4): 1188–1194. doi:10.1149/1.1837571.
John B. Goodenough (2004). "Electronic and ionic transport properties and other physical aspects of perovskites". Rep. Prog. Phys. 67 (11): 1915–1973. Bibcode:2004RPPh...67.1915G. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/11/R01.
Goodenough, J. B.; Abruna, H. D. & M. V. Buchanan. "Basic Research Needs for Electrical Energy Storage. Report of the Basic Energy Sciences Workshop on Electrical Energy Storage, April 2-4, 2007", United States Department of Energy, (April 4, 2007).
"John B. Goodenough". Faculty. The University of Texas at Austin Mechanical Engineering Department. May 3, 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 28, 2011. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-23.

Buku

John B. Goodenough (1963). Magnetism and the Chemical Bond. Interscience-Wiley, New York. ISBN 0-88275-384-3.
John B. Goodenough (1973). Les oxydes des métaux de transition. Paris: Gauthier-Villars.
John B. Goodenough, ed. (2001). Structure & Bonding, V. 98.