Apocynaceae
| Apocynaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Apocynum cannabinum | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Eudikotil |
| Klad: | Asteridae |
| Ordo: | Gentianales |
| Famili: | Apocynaceae |
| Genera | |
|
lihat teks. | |
| Sinonim | |
Apocynaceae atau Suku kamboja-kambojaan adalah salah satu famili anggota tumbuhan berbunga. Menurut Sistem klasifikasi APG II suku ini termasuk dalam ordo Gentianales. Habitus tanaman ini berupa pohon, semak, atau tanaman merambat. Tanaman ini memiliki serbuk sari bergranula, mahkota yang kurang berkembang, dan karpel yang sering disatukan oleh corak dan kepala putik.[1]
Daftar genus
Terdapat sebanyak kurang lebih 1500 spesies tanaman dalam dalam beberapa genus pada 5 subfamili:[2]
Subfamili Apocynoideae (Burnett, 1835)
- Tribus Apocyneae
- Beaumontia Wall.
- Parepigynum Tsiang & P.T.Li
- Vallaris Burm.f.
- Anodendron A.DC.
- Ixodonerium Pit.
- Papuechites Markgr.
- Amphineurion (A.DC.) Pichon
- Sindechites Oliv.
- Streptoechites D.J. Middleton & Livsh.
- Apocynum L.
- Cleghornia Wight
- Aganonerion Pierre ex Spire
- Parameria Benth.
- Urceola Roxb.
- Chonemorpha G.Don
- Trachelospermum Lem.
- Vallariopsis Woodson
- Aganosma (Blume) G.Don
- Amalocalyx Pierre
- Baharuia D.J.Middleton
- Epigynum Wight
- Ichnocarpus R.Br.
- Micrechites Miq.
- Pottsia Hook. & Arn.[3]
- Tribus Baisseeae
- Baissea A.DC.
- Dewevrella De Wild.
- Motandra A.DC.
- Oncinotis Benth.
- Tribus Echiteae
- Angadenia Miers
- Pentalinon Voigt
- Salpinctes Woodson
- Asketanthera Woodson
- Macropharynx Rusby
- Peltastes Woodson
- Temnadenia Miers
- Bahiella J.F.Morales
- Echites P.Browne
- Fernaldia Woodson
- Hylaea J.F.Morales
- Laubertia A.DC.
- Prestonia R.Br.
- Artia Guillaumin
- Ecua D.J.Middleton
- Parsonsia R.Br.
- Thenardia Kunth
- Thoreauea J.K.Williams[4]
- Tribus Malouetieae
- Allowoodsonia Markgr.
- Carruthersia Seem.
- Eucorymbia Stapf
- Funtumia Stapf
- Galactophora Woodson
- Holarrhena R.Br.
- Kibatalia G.Don
- Malouetia A.DC.
- Mascarenhasia A.DC.
- Neobracea Britton
- Pachypodium Lindl.
- Spirolobium Baill.[5]
- Tribus Mesechiteae
- Allomarkgrafia Woodson
- Forsteronia G.Mey.
- Mandevilla Lindl.
- Mesechites Müll.Arg.
- Tintinnabularia Woodson[6]
- Tribus Nerieae
- Adenium Roem. & Schult.
- Alafia Thouars
- Farquharia Stapf
- Isonema R.Br.
- Nerium L.
- Strophanthus DC.
- Tribus Odontadenieae
- Cycladenia Benth.
- Elytropus Müll.Arg.
- Odontadenia Benth.
- Pinochia B.F.Hansen & M.E.Endress
- Secondatia A.DC.
- Stipecoma Müll.Arg.
- Thyrsanthella (Baill.) Pichon
- Tribus Rhabdadenieae
- Rhabdadenia Müll.Arg.
- Tribus Wrightieae
- Pleioceras Baill.
- Stephanostema K.Schum.
- Wrightia R.Br.[7]
Subfamili Asclepiadoideae (Burnett, 1835)
- Tribus Asclepiadeae
- Aidomene
- Araujia
- Asclepias
- Aspidoglossum
- Aspidonepsis
- Astephanus
- Barjonia
- Blepharodon
- Calciphila
- Calotropis
- Cordylogyne
- Cynanchum
- Diplolepis
- Ditassa
- Fanninia
- Fischeria
- Funastrum
- Glossonema
- Glossostelma
- Gomphocarpus
- Gonolobus
- Graphistemma
- Gyrostelma
- Hemipogon
- Holostemma
- Hypolobus
- Ibatia
- Jobinia
- Kanahia
- Lachnostoma
- Macroscepis
- Mahawoa
- Margaretta
- Matelea
- Merrillanthus
- Metaplexis
- Metastelma
- Microloma
- Minaria
- Miraglossum
- Monsanima
- Morrenia
- Nautonia
- Nephradenia
- Odontanthera
- Odontostelma
- Oncinema
- Orthosia
- Oxypetalum
- Oxystelma
- Pachycarpus
- Parapodium
- Pentacyphus
- Pentarrhinum
- Pentastelma
- Pentatropis
- Peplonia
- Pergularia
- Petalostelma
- Phaeostemma
- Pherotrichis
- Philibertia
- Pseudolachnostoma
- Raphistemma
- Rhyssostelma
- Rhytidostemma
- Rojasia
- Schizoglossum
- Schizostephanus
- Schubertia
- Scyphostelma
- Seshagiria
- Sichuania
- Solenostemma
- Stathmostelma
- Stelmagonum
- Stenomeria
- Stenostelma
- Tassadia
- Trachycalymma
- Tweedia
- Tylodontia
- Vincetoxicum
- Widgrenia
- Woodia
- Xysmalobium
- Tribus Ceropegieae.
- Anisotoma
- Anomalluma
- Apteranthes
- Australluma
- Baynesia
- Boucerosia
- Brachystelma
- Caralluma
- Caudanthera
- Ceropegia
- Conomitra
- Desmidorchis
- Duvalia
- Duvaliandra
- Echidnopsis
- Edithcolea
- Emplectanthus
- Heterostemma
- Hoodia
- Huernia
- Larryleachia
- Lavrania
- Leptadenia
- Monolluma
- Neoschumannia
- Notechidnopsis
- Ophionella
- Orbea
- Orbeanthus
- Orthanthera
- Pectinaria
- Pentasachme
- Piaranthus
- Pseudolithos
- Quaqua
- Rhytidocaulon
- Richtersveldia
- Riocreuxia
- Sisyranthus
- Socotrella
- Stapelia
- Stapelianthus
- Stapeliopsis
- Tavaresia
- Tridentea
- Tromotriche
- Whitesloanea
- Tribus Eustegieae
- Tribus Fockeeae
- Tribus Marsdenieae
Subfamili Periplocoideae (Endl.,)
- Atherandra Decne.
- Baroniella Costantin & Gallaud
- Baseonema Schltr. & Rendle
- Batesanthus N.E.Br.
- Buckollia Venter & R.L.Verh.
- Camptocarpus Decne.
- Cryptolepis R.Br.
- Cryptostegia R.Br.
- Decalepis Wight & Arn.
- Ectadium E.Mey.
- Epistemma D.V.Field & J.B.Hall
- Finlaysonia Wall.
- Gymnanthera R.Br.
- Hemidesmus R.Br.
- Ischnolepis Jum. & H.Perrier
- Kappia Venter, A.P.Dold & R.L.Verh.
- Maclaudia Venter & R.L.Verh.
- Mondia Skeels
- Myriopteron Griff.
- Parquetina Baill.
- Pentopetia Decne.
- Periploca L.
- Petopentia Bullock
- Phyllanthera Blume
- Raphionacme Harv.
- Sacleuxia Baill. (kadang termasuk dalam Cryptolepis)
- Sarcorrhiza Bullock
- Schlechterella K.Schum.
- Stomatostemma N.E. Br. (kadang termasuk dalam Cryptolepis)
- Streptocaulon Wight & Arn.
- Tacazzea Decne.
- Telectadium Baill.
- Zygostelma Benth.
Subfamili Rauvolfioideae (Kostel., 1834[8])
- Tribus Aspidospermateae (Miers, 1878)
- Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc., 1924
- Geissospermum Allemão, 1846
- Haplophyton A.DC., 1844
- Microplumeria Baill., 1899
- Strempeliopsis Benth., 1876
- Vallesia Ruiz & Pav., 1794
- Tribus Alstonieae (G. Don, 1837)
- Tribus Vinceae (Duby, 1828)
- subtribus Kopsiinae Leeuwenb., 1994
- Kopsia Blume, 1823
- subtribus Ochrosiinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
- Ochrosia Juss, 1789
- subtribus Tonduziinae M.E. Endress, 2014
- Laxoplumeria Markgr., 1926
- Tonduzia Pittier, 1908
- subtribus Vincinae M.E. Endress, 2014
- Vinca L., 1853
- subtribus Catharanthinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
- Catharanthus G. Don, 1837
- Kamettia Kostel., 1834
- Petchia Livera, 1926
- subtribus Rauvolfiinae Benth. & Hook.f., 1876
- Rauvolfia L., 1753
- subtribus Kopsiinae Leeuwenb., 1994
- Tribus Willughbeieae (A.DC., 1844)
- subtribus Leuconotidinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Bousigonia Pierre, 1898
- Cyclocotyla Stapf, 1908
- Leuconotis Jack, 1823
- subtribus Willughbeiinae A.DC., 1844
- Willughbeia Roxb., 1820
- subtribus Lacmelleinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Couma Aubl., 1775
- Hancornia Gomes, 1803
- Lacmellea H. Karst., 1857
- Parahancornia Ducke, 1922
- subtribus Landolphiinae K. Schum., 1895
- Ancylobothrys Pierre, 1898
- Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon, 1953
- Clitandra Benth., 1849
- Cylindropsis Pierre, 1898
- Dictyophleba Pierre, 1898
- Landolphia P. Beauv., 1804
- Orthopichonia H. Huber, 1962
- Pacouria Aubl., 1775
- Saba (Pichon) Pichon, 1953
- Vahadenia Stapf, 1902
- subtribus Leuconotidinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Tribus Tabernaemontaneae (G. Don, 1838)
- subtribus Ambelaniinae A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress, 2010
- Ambelania Aubl., 1775
- Macoubea Aubl., 1775
- Molongum Pichon, 1948
- Mucoa Zarucchi, 1988
- Neocouma Pierre, 1898
- Rhigospira Miers, 1878
- Spongiosperma Zarucchi, 1988
- subtribus Tabernaemontaninae A.DC., 1844
- Callichilia Stapf, 1902
- Calocrater K. Schum., 1895
- Carvalhoa K. Schum., 1895
- Crioceras Pierre, 1897
- Schizozygia Baill., 1888
- Tabernaemontana L., 1753
- Tabernanthe Baill., 1888
- Voacanga Thouars, 1806
- subtribus Ambelaniinae A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress, 2010
- Tribus Melodineae (G. Don, 1837)
- Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern., 1881
- Craspidospermum Bojer ex A. DC., 1844
- Melodinus J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., 1776
- Pycnobotrya Benth., 1876
- Stephanostegia Baill., 1888
- Tribus Hunterieae (Miers, 1878)
- Gonioma E. Mey., 1938
- Hunteria Roxb., 1824
- Picralima Pierre, 1896
- Pleiocarpa Benth., 1876
- Tribus Amsonieae (M.E. Endress, 2014)
- Amsonia Walter, 1788
- Tribus Alyxieae (G. Don, 1837)
- subtribus Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Chilocarpus Blume, 1895
- Condylocarpon Desf., 1822
- Plectaneia Thouars, 1806
- subtribus Alyxiinae A.DC., 1844
- Alyxia Banks ex R. Br., 1810
- Lepinia Decne., 1849
- Lepiniopsis Valeton, 1895
- Pteralyxia K. Schum., 1895
- subtribus Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Tribus Plumerieae (E. Mey., 1838)
- Cascabela Raf., 1838
- subtribus Allamandinae A.DC., 1844
- Allamanda L., 1771
- subtribus Plumeriinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Himatanthus Willd. ex. Schult., 1819
- Mortoniella Woodson, 1939
- Plumeria L., 1753
- subtribus Thevetiinae A.DC., 1844
- Anechites Griseb., 1861
- Cameraria L., 1753
- Cerbera L., 1753
- Cerberiopsis Viell. ex Pancher & Sébert, 1874
- Skytanthus Meyen, 1834
- Thevetia L., 1758
- Tribus Carisseae (Dumort, 1829)
- Acokanthera G. Don, 1838
- Carissa L., 1767
Subfamili Secamonoideae (Endl., 1838)
- Calyptranthera Klack., 1996
- Genianthus Hook. f., 1883
- Goniostemma Wight, 1834
- Pervillaea Decne., 1844
- Secamone R. Br., 1810
- Secamonopsis Jum., 1908
- Toxocarpus Wight & Arn., 1834
- Trichosandra Decne., 1844
Referensi
- ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)
- ^ Nazia Nazar, David J. Goyder, James J. Clarkson, Tariq Mahmood and Mark W. Chase, 2013, "The taxonomy and systematics of Apocynaceae: Where we stand in 2012," Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 171(3, March), pp. 482–490, see [1], accessed 22 June 2015.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Apocyneae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Echiteae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Malouetieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Mesechiteae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Wrightieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ Endress ME, Liede-Schumann S, Meve U (2014) An updated classification for Apocynaceae. Phytotaxa 159(3): 175–194.
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