Penemuan Neptunus

Planet Neptunus secara matematika diprediksi sebelum planet tersebut secara langsung diobservasi. Dengan sebuah prediksi buatan Urbain Le Verrier, observasi-observasi teleskoptik mengkonfirmasikan keberadaan sebuah planet utama yang dibuat pada malam 23-24 September 1846,^[1] di Observatorium Berlin, oleh astronom Johann Gottfried Galle (dibantu oleh Heinrich Louis d'Arrest), yang bekerja dari kalkulasi Le Verrier. Peristiwa tersebut merupakan sebuah momen konfirmasi sensasional pada abad ke-19 tentang konfirmasi ilmu pengetahuan dan dramatis dari teori gravitasional pakar Newton. Menurut François Arago, Le Verrier telah menemukan sebuah planet "dengan sebuah poin dari penanya".

Penemuan Neptunus disusul dengan penemuan satelit alamnya Triton oleh William Lassell tepat tujuh belas hari kemudian.^[2]

Bacaan tambahan

Referensi

^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama chronology
^ Lassell, W. (1846). "Discovery of supposed ring and satellite of Neptune". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 7: 157. Bibcode:1846MNRAS...7..157L.

Daftar pustaka

Airy, G. B. (1847). "Account of some circumstances historically connected with the discovery of the planet exterior to Uranus". Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society. 16: 385–414. Bibcode:1847MmRAS..16..385A.
Airy, W. (ed.) (1896). The Autobiography of Sir George Biddell Airy. Cambridge University Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2004-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2015-06-07. from Project Gutenberg
[Anon.] (1911) "John Couch Adams, Encyclopædia Britannica
[Anon.] (2001) "Bouvard, Alexis", Encyclopædia Britannica, Deluxe CDROM edition
Baum, R. & Sheehan, W. (1997). In Search of Planet Vulcan: The Ghost in Newton's Clockwork Universe. Plenum. ISBN 0-306-45567-6.
Bouvard, A. (1821), Tables astronomiques publiées par le Bureau des Longitudes de France, Paris, FR: Bachelier
Chapman, A. (1988). "Private research and public duty: George Biddell Airy and the search for Neptune". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 19 (2): 121–139. Bibcode:1988JHA....19..121C.
Dieke, S. (1970). "Heinrich Louis D' Arrest". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. hlm. 295–296. ISBN 0-684-10114-9.
Doggett, L. E. (1997) "Celestial mechanics", in Lankford, J. (ed.) (1997). History of Astronomy, an Encyclopedia. hlm. 131–40.
Dreyer, J. L. E. & Turner, H. H. (eds) (1987) [1923]. History of the Royal Astronomical Society [1]: 1820–1920. hlm. 161–2.
Grosser, M. (1962). The Discovery of Neptune. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-21225-8.
— (1970). "Adams, John Couch". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. hlm. 53–54. ISBN 0-684-10114-9.
Harrison, H. M (1994). Voyager in Time and Space: The Life of John Couch Adams, Cambridge Astronomer. Lewes: Book Guild, ISBN 0-86332-918-7
Hughes, D. W. (1996). "J. C. Adams, Cambridge and Neptune". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 50 (2): 245–8. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1996.0027.
Hutchins, R. (2004) "Adams, John Couch (1819–1892)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, accessed 23 August 2007 berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
J. W. L. G. [J. W. L. Glaisher] (March 1882). "James Challis". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 43: 160–79.
Kollerstrom, Nick (2001). "Neptune's Discovery. The British Case for Co-Prediction". Unuiversity College London. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2005-11-11. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-19.
Moore, P. (1996). The Planet Neptune: An Historical Survey before Voyager. Praxis. ISBN 0-471-96015-2.
Nichol, J. P. (1855). The Planet Neptune: An Exposition and History. Edinburgh: James Nichol.
O'Connor, J. J. & Robertson, E. F. (1996). "Mathematical discovery of planets". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St. Andrews. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-17.
Rawlins, Dennis (1992). "The Neptune Conspiracy" (PDF). DIO, the International Journal of Scientific History. 2 (3): 115–142.
Rawlins, Dennis (1994). "Theft of the Neptune papers" (PDF). DIO, the International Journal of Scientific History. 4 (2): 92–102.
Rawlins, Dennis (1999). "British Neptune Disaster File Recovered" (PDF). DIO, the International Journal of Scientific History. 9 (1): 3–25.
Sampson, R.A. (1904). "A description of Adams's manuscripts on the perturbations of Uranus". Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society. 54: 143–161. Bibcode:1904MmRAS..54..143S.
Sheehan, W. & Baum, R. (September 1996). "Neptune's Discovery 150 Years Later". Astronomy: 42–49.
Sheehan, W. & Thurber, S. (2007). "John Couch Adams's Asperger syndrome and the British non-discovery of Neptune". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 61 (3): 285–299. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2007.0187.
Sheehan, W. et al. (2004). The Case of the Pilfered Planet — Did the British steal Neptune? Scientific American
Smart, W. M. (1946). "John Couch Adams and the discovery of Neptune". Nature. 158 (4019): 648–652. Bibcode:1946Natur.158..648S. doi:10.1038/158648a0.
— (1947). "John Couch Adams and the discovery of Neptune". Occasional Notes of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2: 33–88.
Smith, R. W. (1989). "The Cambridge network in action: the discovery of Neptune". Isis. 80 (303): 395–422. doi:10.1086/355082.
Standage, T. (2000). The Neptune File. Penguin Press.
Unknown. (11 Oktober 1980). "Did Galileo See Neptune?". Science News. 118 (15): 231. doi:10.2307/3965133. JSTOR 3965133.

[chronology-1] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama chronology

[Lassell1846-2] Lassell, W. (1846). "Discovery of supposed ring and satellite of Neptune". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 7: 157. Bibcode:1846MNRAS...7..157L.

[1]

[2]