Marrano: Seder rahasia di Spanyol pada masa inkuisisi, sebuah lukisan tahun 1892 karya Moshe Maimon
Marrano adalah Yahudi Spanyol dan Portugis yang tinggal di Semenanjung Iberia yang berpindah agama atau dipaksa pindah ke agama Kristen pada Abad Pertengahan, namun masih mempraktekkan agama Yahudi secara diam-diam. Istilah marrano dipakai pada 1492 dalam Dekrit Alhambra, yang melarang praktek agama Yahudi di Spanyol dan mewajibkan seluruh Yahudi yang tersisa untuk berpindah agama atau pergi, dengan alasan "Jika mereka tak menjadi Kristen yang baik, keturunan mereka akan demikian."
Bacaan tambahan
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Saraiva, António José. The Marrano Factory: The Portuguese Inquisition and Its New Christians, 1536–1765 [1956], trans. H.P. Salomon and I.S.D. Sassoon. Leiden: Brill, 2001.
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Wachtel, Nathan. The Faith of Remembrance: Marrano Labyrinths [2001], trans. Nikki Halpern. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.
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Yovel, Yirmiyahu. The Other Within: The Marranos: Split Identity and Emerging Modernity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.
Yovel, Yirmiyahu. Spinoza and Other Heretics, vol. 1: The Marrano of Reason. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
Damião de Góis (1567), in Chronica do Felicissimo Rey D. Emanuel da Gloriosa Memória
Roth, Cecil; Roth, Irene (1974), A history of the Marranos (edisi ke-4th), New York: Sepher-Hermon Press, ISBN0-87203-040-7.
Roth, Cecil (1961), A history of the Jews, New York: Schocken Books.
Diesendruck, Arnold (2002), Os Marranos em Portugal, São Paulo: Editora & Livraria Sêfer, ISBN85-85583-36-3.
