|
| Heliconius numata
|
|
| Heliconius numata
|
| Klasifikasi ilmiah
|
| Kerajaan:
|
|
| Filum:
|
|
| Kelas:
|
|
| Ordo:
|
|
| Divisi:
|
|
| Famili:
|
|
| Subfamili:
|
|
| Genus:
|
|
| Spesies:
|
H. numata
|
| Nama binomial
|
Heliconius numata
|
| Subspecies
|
|
many, see text
|
| Sinonim
|
- Papilio numata Cramer, [1780]
- Eueides pione Hübner, 1816
- Heliconius numata var. melanops Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius numata var. guiensis Riffarth, 1900
- Heliconius numata isabellinus f. intermedia Boullet & Le Cerf, 1909
- Heliconius numata f. melanopors Joicey & Kaye, 1917
- Papilio silvana Stoll, [1781]
- Heliconius diffusus Butler, 1873
- Heliconius silvana var. divisus Kaye, 1906
- Heliconius numata silvaniformis Joicey & Kaye, 1917
- Heliconius silvana atakama Neustetter, 1931
- Heliconius dryalus Hopffer, 1869
- Heliconius ethra ab. brasiliensis Neustetter, 1907
- Heliconius ethra var. hopfferi Neustetter, 1907
- Heliconia aristiona Hewitson, [1853]
- Heliconius aristiona var. peruana Hopffer, 1879
- Heliconius aristiona var. splendidus Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius aurora Bates, 1862
- Heliconius numata var. isabellinus Bates, 1862
- Heliconius eupharius Weymer, 1890
- Heliconius gordius Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius floridus Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius seraphion Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius gradatus Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius aristiona aurora f. michaeli Neustetter, 1931
- Heliconius aristiona aurora f. deflavata Neustetter, 1932
- Heliconius aristiona idalion f. excelsa Neustetter, 1932
- Heliconius euphone C. & R. Felder, 1862
- Heliconius idalion Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius tleson Riffarth, 1901
- Heliconius aganippe Riffarth, 1901
- Heliconius aristiona lepidus Riffarth, 1907
- Heliconius idalion f. confluens Neustetter, 1912
- Heliconius euphone ab. nephele Seitz, 1916
- Heliconius euphone ab. confluxus Seitz, 1916
- Heliconius aristiona euphorbius Stichel, 1923
- Heliconius mixta Apolinar, 1927
- Heliconius numatus laura Neustetter, 1932
- Heliconius messene C. & R. Felder, 1862
- Heliconius sikinos Riffarth, 1901
- Heliconius aristiona messene f. juncta Neustetter, 1925
- Heliconius aristiona colombiana Apolinar, 1927
- Heliconius aristiona messene f. euphrasinus Neustetter, 1928
- Heliconius bicoloratus Butler, 1873
- Heliconius bicoloratus var. phalaris Weymer, 1894
- Heliconia arcuella Druce, 1874
- Heliconius elegans Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius numatus praelautus Stichel, 1906
- Heliconius nubifer Butler, 1875
- Heliconius superioris Butler, 1875
- Heliconius numata var. maecenas Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius numatus sincerus Riffarh, 1907
- Heliconia numilia Herrich-Schäffer, 1865
- Heliconius aulicus Weymer, 1883
- Heliconius lenaeus Weymer, 1891
- Heliconius colepta Riffarth, 1901
- Heliconius lyrcaeus Weymer, 1891
- Heliconius timaeus Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius geminatus Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius mirus var. illustris Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius silvana mirificus Stichel, 1906
- Heliconius novatus subnutilus Stichel, 1906
- Heliconius superioris var. mavors Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius numata superioris ab. translata Joicey & Kaye, 1917
- Heliconius mirus Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius leopardus Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius spadicarius Weeks, 1901
- Heliconius arethusa Riffarth, 1901
- Helicons novatus obscurior Stichel, 1906
- Heliconius novatus artemis Riffarth, 1907
- Heliconius insolitus Avinoff, 1926
- Heliconius novatus f. confluens Neustetter, 1931
- Heliconius aristiona tarapotensis Riffarth, 1901
- Heliconius staudingeri Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius staudingeri var. pretiosus Weymer, 1894
- Heliconius aristiona lepidus f. gracilis Riffarth, 1907
- Heliconius aristiona timaeus f. aristeus Neustetter, 1931
- Heliconius aristiona staudingeri f. lutea Neustetter, 1931
|
Heliconius numata adalah spesies kupu-kupu asli Amerika Selatan yang dikenal karena mimikri kupu-kupu Melinaeanya.[2] Baik H. numata dan spesies Melinaea yang ditiru sama-sama tidak enak bagi predator, sehingga menjadi contoh mimikri Müllerian.[3]
Deskripsi
H. numatus adalah spesies neotropis yang lebih banyak ditemui di hutan sekunder daripada hutan primer. Spesies jantan dan betina sama-sama tertarik dengan bunga merah atau jingga, atau pakaian berwarna merah atau jingga. Telur dan larva dapat ditemui di jalaran tumbuhan Passiflora.[4]
Subspesies
- Heliconius numata numata (Surinam, Guyana Prancis, Guyana)
- Heliconius numata silvana (Stoll, 1781) (Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela, Guatemala, Brasil: Pará, Amazonas)
- Heliconius numata ethra (Hübner, [1831]) (Brasil: Espírito Santo)
- Heliconius numata aristiona Hewitson, [1853] (Bolivia, Peru)
- Heliconius numata aurora Bates, 1862 (Brasil: Amazonas, Kolombia, Bolivia, Peru)
- Heliconius numata euphone C. & R. Felder, 1862 (Kolombia, Ekuador)
- Heliconius numata messene C. & R. Felder, 1862 (Kolombia)
- Heliconius numata bicoloratus Butler, 1873 (Peru)
- Heliconius numata arcuella Druce, 1874 (Peru)
- Heliconius numata nubifer Butler, 1875 (Brasil: Amazonas)
- Heliconius numata superioris Butler, 1875 (Brasil: Amazonas, Pará, Venezuela)
- Heliconius numata robigus Weymer, 1875 (Venezuela)
- Heliconius numata aulicus Weymer, 1883 (Venezuela)
- Heliconius numata lenaeus Weymer, 1891 (Ekuador)
- Heliconius numata lyrcaeus Weymer, 1891 (Peru)
- Heliconius numata geminatus Weymer, 1894 (Brasil: Amazonas)
- Heliconius numata illustris Weymer, 1894(Peru)
- Heliconius numata mavors Weymer, 1894 (Brasil: Amazonas)
- Heliconius numata mirus Weymer, 1894 (Bolivia)
- Heliconius numata tarapotensis Riffarth, 1901 (Peru)
- Heliconius numata zobrysi Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Brasil: Mato Grosso)
- Heliconius numata ignotus Joicey & Kaye, 1917 (Peru)
- Heliconius numata talboti Joicey & Kaye, 1917 (Peru)
- Heliconius numata pratti Joicey & Kaye, 1917 (Peru)
- Heliconius numata peeblesi Joicey & Talbot, 1925 (Venezuela)
- Heliconius numata jiparanaensis Neustetter, 1931 (Brasil: Rondônia)
- Heliconius numata holzingeri Fernández & Brown, 1976 (Venezuela)
- Heliconius numata sourensis Brown, 1976 (Brasil: Pará)
Referensi
|
