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The Zechstein (German either from mine stone or tough stone) is a unit of sedimentary rock layers of Late Permian (Lopingian) age located in the European...

from the Buntsandstein (Lower Triassic) and, to a lesser extent, the Zechstein (Upper Permian), deposited between 256 and 243 million years ago under...

of pareiasaur known from fossils collected in the Kupferschiefer and Zechstein in Germany (Hesse, Thuringia and Lower Saxony), dating to the Late Permian...

The Zechstein Limestone Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period. Earth sciences portal Germany...

water well near Hamburg in 1910, leading to minor gas discoveries in Zechstein dolomites elsewhere in Germany. In England, BP discovered gas in similar...

rocks of equivalent age in Germany had been named the Rotliegend and Zechstein, and in Great Britain as the New Red Sandstone. The term Permian was introduced...

overlain by shallow marine carbonates and mudstones and evaporites of the Zechstein Sea. Further south, during the Norian, the opening of the Central Atlantic...

characterised by a block of bunter sandstone and its underlying formations of Zechstein. The tectonically formed bedding of these rock types and their subsequent...

overlain by 1,000-metre (3,300 ft) thick sequence of evaporites known as the Zechstein Formation. Permian Basin (North America) Evans, Dan, ed. (2003), The Millennium...

Slate is a marine unit that forms part of the Zechstein, a sequence of rocks formed on the edge of the Zechstein Sea, a large inland shallow sea that existed...

Permian, with the rain shadow contributing to the formation of the immense Zechstein salt deposits in Europe during the Late Permian. Pfeifer, Lily S.; Soreghan...

Hammerfest and Nordkapp basins. In northwest Europe Upper Permian salt of the Zechstein Group has formed salt domes over the central and southern North Sea, extending...

"Über die Saurier der Kupferführenden Zechsteins Russlands" [About the reptiles of the copper-bearing Zechstein of Russia]. Bulletin de la Société impériale...

declared a sub-unit of the Werra Formation, the lowest formation of the Zechstein Group, overlying the Rotliegend Group. The unit has been dated to 257...

This article describes the geology of the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear in northeast England. It includes the cities of Newcastle upon Tyne and...

Rotliegend mainly consists of sandstone layers. It is usually covered by the Zechstein and lies on top of regionally different formations of late Carboniferous...

coming from the lower Permian sandstones which are sealed by the upper Zechstein salt. The evolution of the North Sea basin occurred through multiple stages...

abundant globally, and grew in places such as the Delaware Basin, the Zechstein Basin in Eastern Europe, along the Tethys Ocean, and in cool water shelves...

It is a karst cave developed in dolomite strata that is part of the Zechstein. The cave was first mentioned in the records in 1541. In 1686, Gottfried...

Bunter of the British Isles. It is normally lying on top of the Permian Zechstein and below the Muschelkalk. In the past the name Buntsandstein was in Europe...

extracted (by solution mining) out of ancient seabeds, for example, the Zechstein seabed in northwest Europe. Some deposits result from high content of...

faulting and rifting began approximately 157-155 Ma allowing for the Zechstein evaporites to form a detachment between basement rocks and upper stratigraphy...

Slate is a marine unit that forms part of the Zechstein, a sequence of rocks formed on the edge of the Zechstein Sea, a large inland shallow sea that existed...

ranges in Central Europe uplifted at the same time, are the bordering Zechstein deposits which contain Bryozoa reefs. These stretch especially wide on...

from Great Britain over Germany into Poland. They are located in the Zechstein and were deposited in the Middle to Late Permian. Canada leads the world...

characterized by rock strata of bunter sandstone and, to a lesser extent, Zechstein, which was deposited in the late Permian (256–251 million years ago) and...

S2CID 257425218. Ernst, A. (2007). "A cystoporate bryozoan species from the Zechstein (Late Permian)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 81 (2): 113–117. Bibcode:2007PalZ...

the Lopingian, most of the earth was in the supercontinent Pangaea. The Zechstein sea, would, at times, be connected to the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. Other features...

closure and a hydrocarbon column 305 m (1,001 ft) long, formed by Permian Zechstein salt movement in the form of salt pillows. The production zones at a depth...

October 1955, when seeking oil at Thesinge, natural gas was found in the Zechstein formation, but they drilled 40 to 50 meters too little to discover the...

down. Below those lie the salt and gypsum layers of Magnesian Limestone (Zechstein). In the Cenozoic era the surrounding ridges were uplifted, whilst the...

sandstone, followed by dolomite from the upper Zechstein period, and ultimately, gypsum from the lower Zechstein period. These distinct rock sequences are...

Kupferschiefer is a marine unit that forms part of the Zechstein, a sequence of rocks formed on the edge of the Zechstein Sea, a large inland shallow sea that existed...

platform. The outcropping Mesozoic platform at the surface comprises Zechstein (Middle/Upper Permian) marine gypsum rocks and limestones, Buntsandstein...

and textures of hydrothermal sphalerite and pyrite in Upper Permian (Zechstein) carbonates of the North German Basin". Journal of Geochemical Exploration...

Processes In the Formation and Diagenesis of Permian Dolomitic Stromatolites (Zechstein Group, NE England)". Journal of Sedimentary Research. 83 (10): 896–914...

247.2–251.2 Induan 251.2–251.9 Permian Lopingian Changhsingian older Zechstein Major lithostratigraphic units of northwest Europe with the ICS's geologic...

located. This geological feature is part of the 240 million years old Zechstein Group formations. The salt dome, with a volume of 46 million cubic metres...

northern England. The Magnesian Limestone is now incorporated within the Zechstein Group. In the southern part of its outcrop, the former 'Lower Magnesian...

Expro Ltd ATP Oil & Gas Hewett 48/29 48/30 52/4 52/5 Triassic, Permian, Zechstein 48/29A-FTP, 48/29A-P, 49/29B, 48/29C, 52/5A Bacton July 1969 Arpet/Phillips...

for chronostratigraphy and geochronology. These are the Rotliegend and Zechstein (both of Permian age); Buntsandstein, Muschelkalk, and Keuper (Triassic...

Triassic) were younger than more advanced reptiles in the Magnesian and Zechstein, which are Late Permian in age. Owen used these fossils to counter the...

where there are underground pockets of salty water left over from the Zechstein Sea (as they find out from geologist Stefan Blitz). So he probably died...

different types of salt drilling in Kłodawa Salt Mine. All of them come from Zechstein. The salt in Kłodawa is the only salt in Poland which is colourful (pink...

first appears. The Capitanian Stage was part of the time in which the Zechstein was deposited in Europe. It is coeval with the old European regional Saxonian...

Depression in its wider sense, because geologically recent layers of Zechstein and Bunter sandstone, and in places even younger Muschelkalk rocks, from...

She also studied Zechstein halite Permian rock layers from deep boreholes in the Polish Lowlands. Following the discovery of Zechstein polyhalite salts...

Formation Cretaceous Zechstein Formation Permian Zechstein Limestone Formation Permian Zechstein Salzton Formation Permian Zechstein Group/Aller Formation...

Heron Group Stratigraphic range: Late Triassic Epoch Type Group Overlies Zechstein Group Location Region North Sea Country Scotland...

247.2–251.2 Induan 251.2–251.9 Permian Lopingian Changhsingian older Zechstein Major lithostratigraphic units of northwest Europe with the ICS's geologic...

Chalk and Dolomite Chalk Geological age Danian, Upper Cretaceous and Zechstein Danian and Upper Cretaceous Coordinates 55.576474°N 4.618248°E 55.605986°N...

247.2–251.2 Induan 251.2–251.9 Permian Lopingian Changhsingian older Zechstein Major lithostratigraphic units of northwest Europe with the ICS's geologic...

discovered in a limestone quarry representing outcrops of the Werra Formation (Zechstein Group) near Korbach in Hesse, Germany. The specimen consists of an isolated...

can exceed 1400 meters. The Germanic Trias lies on top of the Permian Zechstein Group and below Lower Jurassic units, such as the Lias Group or Altena...

Edinburgh, led to the counterproposal that withdrawal of Upper Permian (Zechstein Supergroup) salt at depth was in fact a better explanation. Underhill...

subsequently lay below sea level, flooded around 260 million years ago by the Zechstein Sea which periodically rose and fell. The Permian Magnesian rocks found...

in Wetterau, etc. Über die Petrefacten im Zechstein der Wetterau, 1851 – On petrification in the Zechstein of Wetterau. Poethen - Schlüter, edited by...

type locality for the Raisby Formation, a carbonate unit of the English Zechstein sequence. The exposed sequence commences with the Yellow Sands, which...

Hesse Highlands region. During the Mesozoic era, the deposits of the Zechstein Sea were overlaid with sand, which then developed into the Bunter sandstone...

encountered copper ore of industrial importance in the thill layers of the Zechstein at a depth of 656 m on 23 March 1957. A few months later (8 August 1957)...

sedimentary layers, Buntsandstein (sandstone from the Triassic period) over Zechstein (evaporite deposits from the Permian period). The granite of the Suhler...

The gorge cut by the river through the Permian Magnesian Limestone (Zechstein limestone) can be seen most clearly at Ford Quarry. In the 17th edition...

the laying down of thick successions of rocksalt and anhydrite. This Zechstein stage also comprises dolomites and limestones. The salt is mined in the...

shallow waters as the polar ice sheets melted and the Tethys Ocean and Zechstein Sea formed, depositing shale, limestone, gravel, and marl, before finally...

the Mansfeld Uplands in Pölsfeld. The gypsum karst landscape with its Zechstein deposits features caves, sink-holes, dolines, ponors and karst springs...

dolomitic limestone and significant evaporite deposits as it dried up. This Zechstein Sea had completely evaporated by the end of the Permian. At the end of...

247.2–251.2 Induan 251.2–251.9 Permian Lopingian Changhsingian older Zechstein Major lithostratigraphic units of northwest Europe with the ICS's geologic...

during the Capitanian to the southward migration of many taxa through the Zechstein Sea. Carbonate platform deposits in Hungary and Hydra show no sign of...

proximity much earlier, in the medieval ages. That was feasible because a Zechstein layer is located in the ground. A graduation tower was built in 1772....

to the North Sea through the Porta Westfalica (gorge). Deposits of the Zechstein Sea from the Jurassic period, and later the Weser, as well as quantities...

Walchia hypnoides: from the schists of Lodeve; also copper slates of the Zechstein in Mansfeld. At the same time period of 290 mya, another species was making...

million years ago by the Zechstein Sea. Smaller disturbances in the more recent epochs of earth history allowed the less dense Zechstein salts to flow together...

182 metres. The oil reservoir is a Rotliegendes sandstone overlaid with Zechstein carbonates and ls located at a depth of 2,316 metres (7,598 ft). Estimated...

Woods, Peter J. E. (September 1977). "Iron-boracite from the English Zechstein". Mineralogical Magazine. Vol. 41, no. 319. London: Mineralogical Society...

metres Length 1.5 km (0.93 mi) Geology Type V-shaped valley Age Bunter, Zechstein Geography Location Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Coordinates 49°16′15″N...

mountain-building sandstone rode up over a layer of saliniferous rock of the Zechstein. In the course of this process, mainly older rock strata that had hitherto...

Discontinuity in Halle. The salt deposits are situated in the Lopingian (Zechstein) area of the underground. The rich history of salt production in Halle...

The field was discovered in August 1971; the oil reservoir comprises Zechstein dolomite with an underlying Rotliegendes sandstone and a Jurassic sandstone...

area of Zechstein 2/Zechstein 3 intensive folding of the layers with high reduction of thickness occurs. In the border region Staßfurt to Zechstein 3 are...

range: Permian - Triassic Type Group Underlies Skerry Group Overlies Zechstein Group Location Country Scotland Type section Named by Ritchie, J.D. et...

million years ago by the Zechstein Sea. More recently (in geological terms), smaller disturbances have allowed the less dense Zechstein salts to flow together...

Upper Rotliegendes sandstone at a depth of 4,217 to 4,337 metres, below Zechstein salt. The Logger oil field is in the adjacent Block L16 and is also a...

former Zechstein reef. This region was in a threshold position at the beginning of the Zechstein period; Thuringia was covered by the Zechstein Sea, which...

to 1958. A source of 10-percentage brine with its origin in the deep Zechstein series was pumped in the Bölhorst mine and once used for balneotherapy...

Under the serial number 340 were included the open high plateaus made of Zechstein and Bunter sandstone of the Waldeck Plain (3401) and the adjacent thickly...

Devonian Lias Group Early Jurassic Muschelkalk Triassic Posidonia Shale Lower Jurassic Rotliegend Permian Solnhofen Plattenkalk Jurassic Zechstein Permian...

390 m farther down, and, following at yet greater depths, Upper and Lower Zechstein from the Permian. From this layer come the two mineral springs in Bad...

Senke) in its broader sense, because here geologically young layers of Zechstein and Bunter sandstone, and in places even younger rocks like Muschelkalk...

began in the Rotliegendes with continental depositions. Later, during the Zechstein and Muschelkalk the region was largely flooded by the sea. Bunter sandstone...

is a Lower Triassic (Middle and Lower Bunter) sandstone and a Permian Zechstein carbonate bed at a relatively shallow depth of 3,000–4,200 feet (914–1...

this sample. 5 November 2021 (2021-11-05) (Sol 3289): Drill 34, at the Zechstein drill site. An evolved gas analysis would later be performed on this sample...

a weak folding process. The Little Thuringian Forest is surrounded by Zechstein formations everywhere except along its border fault west of Gethles and...

from four subsea reservoirs: Permian Rotliegendes sandstone, Permian Zechstein magnesian limestone, and Lower Triassic Lower Bunter shale and Upper Bunter...

distribution and usage. The stone belongs to the Cadeby Formation of the Permian Zechstein Group. It is a dolomitic limestone with a high quartz sand content (up...

period of the Earth's geological history. This formation is part of the Zechstein Group of rocks, and is equivalent to the Kupferschiefer of Germany. The...

Hesledon. The cutting exposes a section of Late Permian Ford Formation (Zechstein) dolomite in which the transition from the flat to the crest of the shelf-edge...

foothills of the Lower Harz, the gypsum karst landscape of the adjacent Zechstein belt and the transition region with the North Thuringian bunter sandstone...

(Triassic) Sherwood Sandstone Group (formerly Bunter Sandstone) (Triassic) Zechstein Group (Permian) Roxby Formation (calcareous mudstone, formerly Upper Anyhdrite...

Uniquely for Brandenburg, the hill is made of gypsum. The rising column of Zechstein-age salt has pushed through all the more recent deposits here to form...

miners, and have been retained in geological literature; for example, Zechstein or mine-stone, corresponding to the Magnesian Limestone and shales or...

postserrata first appears. The Wordian stage was part of the time in which the Zechstein was deposited in Europe. The Wordian spans the entire conodont biozone...

Triassic layers. Furthermore, in the south near Heidelberg, there is still Zechstein under the Early Triassic deposits. Roughly 50 to 60 million years ago...

eastern England. 9-17 in Harwood, G M and Smith, D B (editors): The English Zechstein and Related Topics. Geological Society Special Publication No.22. v t...

Formation, Bunter Sandstone Formation Underlies Haisborough Group Overlies Zechstein Group Thickness up to 600m Lithology Primary mudstones Other dolomitic...

1.5 to 3 kilometres thick and 6,000 metres in diameter - containing Zechstein salts. The shipping channel is marked by navigation aids and has a depth...

rock types are most visible in the Vorspessart. On top of this is the Zechstein, dating to the Permian, found in a band stretching from Sailauf to Eidengesäß...

Petersburg. Eichwald, Eduard (1848), Ueber die Saurier des Kupferführenden Zechsteins Russlands (in German) Eichwald, Eduard (1861). Палеонтологія Россіи. Древній...

of the saddle occurred as a result of the movement of Malm Salt (not Zechstein Salt) deep underground that forced the overlying, younger layers of solid...

immediately past the foot of the Sachsenstein, a former coral reef in the Zechstein Sea. Here, by a section of the South Harz Railway, are the ruins of the...

surrounded by 160 hectares of park, which includes several pinnacles of Zechstein rock. A fortified structure, possibly initially a pre-Christian holy site...

Duero Basin, (Spain) Gjende Lake in the Jotunheimen mountains of Norway Zechstein Sea covering all of central and Northern Europe (Saltwater) Altiplano...

shallow waters as the polar ice sheets melted and the Tethys Ocean and Zechstein Sea formed, depositing shale, limestone, gravel, and marl, before finally...

Formation Ville Formation Vlieland Claystone Formation Vlieland Sandstone Formation Weiteveen Formation Werkendam Formation Zechstein Zurich Formation...

Paleontology and Evolution 1-698 H. H. Ecke. (1986). Palynologie des Zechsteins und Unteren Buntsandsteins im Germanischen Becken. Dissertation Georg-August-Universität...

Formation Permian Werra Group/Upper Anhydrite Formation Permian Werra Group/Zechstein Limestone Formation Permian Wierzbica Oolite and Platy Limestones Formation...

age Pliocene ICS Zancla, old name for Messina (Italy) Sequenza, 1868 Zechstein ±270 ±250 sub-period Permian Europe (unofficial) Lehmann, 1756 Zemorrian...

downstream from Rennertehausen's Eder weir, are a geological treasure from Zechstein times. The Historical Border between Hesse-Darmstadt and Hesse-Kassel...

Yesnaby Sandstone Group Devonian 17 Scotland Yoredale Group Carboniferous 15 England, Scotland Zechstein Group Permian 13 England, Atlantic, North Sea...

By the start of the Triassic period, around 252 million years ago, the Zechstein Sea of the Permian period had retreated and the climate had become a little...

age(s) 251–243 MYA (Bunter sandstone), 256–251 MYA (Zechstein) Mountain type conical hill/ridge Rock type(s) Rock units: Bunter sandstone and Zechstein...

Saxony-Anhalt. The ridge of the Alter Stolberg is part of the South Harz Zechstein belt and lies mainly in Thuringia; with its eastern foothills dropping...

with a thickness of 262–430 feet (80–131 m). The reservoir is capped by Zechstein salt. The West Sole structure runs north-west to south-east and is about...

(1972). Cumaceenfunde (Crustacea, Malacostraca) aus dem niederrheinischen Zechstein, Teil 1. Geol. Jahrb. 90: 441–462. Marcusen, J., (1894). Über ein neues...

16.8650. The Kościan gas field was found during the drilling of the Zechstein Limestone, a unit of rock layers, in the central areas of the Wolsztyn...

Rotliegendes sandstone Rotliegendes sandstone Rotliegendes sandstone Zechstein 3 carbonates Slochteren Formation Slochteren Formation Rotliegendes sandstone...

(Hessischen Senke), in its wider sense. Here, geologically young layers of Zechstein and Bunter sandstone, and in places even younger rocks like Muschelkalk...

the extension of the Richter Bernburg cyclothems to the Lower Silesian Zechstein sediments. From the beginning of October 1953, for the next 15 years,...

Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 6: 1–84 H. H. Ecke. 1986. Palynologie des Zechsteins und Unteren Buntsandsteins im Germanischen Becken. Dissertation Georg-August-Universität...

portal Eichwald, Eduard (1848). "Uber die Saurier des kupferfhrenden Zechsteins Russlands". Bulletin de la Société Nationale de Moscou (in Russian). 21:...

by Seismograph Services Ltd. (SSL). Two short profiles, named for the Zechstein salt layer found over large parts of the North Sea that had caused problems...

1997). "Initiation and growth of gypsum piercement structures in the Zechstein Basin". Journal of Structural Geology. 19 (7): 897–907. Bibcode:1997JSG...

Germany there are numerous salt domes under the ground – relicts of the Zechstein Sea from the Permian period, which were later relocated and deformed tectonically...

Permian shoreline of 255 million years past. Sediments from the tropical Zechstein Sea ultimately became the Magnesian Limestone outcrop of north-east England...

accuracy of age assessment, this could be representative of offshore Zechstein Sea deposits. Also estimated to be of Tatarian age, G. locusticeps was...

Formation Palaeogene Wych Beds Silurian Yeovil Sands Jurassic Yoredale Group / Alston Formation Carboniferous Zechstein Group / Marl Slate Formation Permian...

ukcensusdata.com/. UK Census Data. 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2022. "Zechstein Reefs, North Sea". www.geolsoc.org.uk. The Geological Society of London...

sections. The geological subsurface consists largely of Rotliegengendes and Zechstein deposits from the Permian geological period, around 300 to 240 million...

landscape was formed by sediments that accumulated on the floor of the Zechstein Sea during Permian times, 290 to 248 million years ago. The limestone...

sedimentary organic matter from the Permian Kupferschiefer (highly anoxic Zechstein Sea, NW Germany). These compounds are unique to the chlorophylls of photosynthetic...

"First records of the conifers Majonica and Ortiseia from the German Zechstein (upper Permian) of east Thuringia and west Saxony, Germany". Botany Letters...

247.2–251.2 Induan 251.2–251.9 Permian Lopingian Changhsingian older Zechstein Major lithostratigraphic units of northwest Europe with the ICS's geologic...

Glaessner & Erich Malzahn (1962). "Neue Crustaceen aus dem niederrheinischen Zechstein" (PDF). Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen. 6: 245–264...