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Look up voluntary in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Voluntary may refer to: Voluntary (music) Voluntary or volunteer, person participating via...

Voluntaryism (UK: /ˈvɒləntəriɪzəm/, US: /-tɛr-/; sometimes voluntarism /ˈvɒləntərɪzəm/) is used to describe the philosophy of Auberon Herbert, and later...

Voluntary action is an anticipated goal-oriented movement. The concept of voluntary action arises in many areas of study, including cognitive psychology...

Voluntary manslaughter is the killing of a human in which the offender acted in the heat of passion, a state that would cause a reasonable person to become...

Voluntary disclosure is the provision of information by a company's management beyond requirements such as generally accepted accounting principles and...

Voluntary exchange is the act of buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions.[citation needed] Voluntary exchange is a fundamental...

A voluntary controlled school (VC school) is a state-funded school in England and Wales in which a foundation or trust (usually a Christian denomination)...

In law and philosophy, voluntariness is a choice being made of a person's free will, as opposed to being made as the result of coercion or duress. Philosophies...

A voluntary group or union (also sometimes called a voluntary organization, common-interest association, association, or society) is a group of individuals...

order in Australia) or voluntary (sometimes referred to as a shareholders' liquidation or members' liquidation, although some voluntary liquidations are controlled...

A voluntary hospital is a non-profit private hospital. They can be distinguished from for-profit private hospitals, and municipal or public hospitals...

In the United States, voluntary surrender is when a licensee chooses voluntarily to surrender one's license or voluntarily agrees not to renew one's license...

Voluntary euthanasia is the purposeful ending of another person's life at their request, in order to relieve them of suffering. Voluntary euthanasia and...

In relation to public services, the voluntary sector is the realm of social activity undertaken by non-governmental, not for profit organizations. This...

Voluntary childlessness or childfreeness is the active choice to neither conceive nor adopt children. Use of the word childfree was first recorded in...

Voluntary compliance is conforming ("complying") to a rule, without facing negative consequences if not complying. Voluntary compliance is one of possible...

UN Department of Global Communications, an NGO is "a not-for profit, voluntary citizen's group that is organized on a local, national or international...

is a part of the broader socialist movement. Communists often seek a voluntary state of self-governance but disagree on the means to this end. This reflects...

Voluntary departure in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) of the United States is a legal remedy available to certain aliens who have been placed...

neighbouring communities and the world community. Indigenous peoples in voluntary isolation are groups who decide to remain uncontacted. Legal protections...

Voluntary slavery, in theory, is the condition of slavery entered into at a point of voluntary consent. It is distinguished from involuntary slavery where...

is categorised in different ways, which include voluntary, non-voluntary, and involuntary. Voluntary euthanasia is when a person wishes to have their...

Voluntary Mortification is an American Christian deathcore band based in Lansing, Michigan, known for their "Catholic death metal" sound. The band's name...

Voluntary Emission Reductions or Verified Emission Reductions (VERs) are a type of carbon offset exchanged in the voluntary or over-the-counter market...

Voluntary redundancy (VR) is a financial incentive offered by an organisation to encourage employees to voluntarily resign, typically in downsizing or...

government) are forced from their homeland. In Roman law, exsilium denoted both voluntary exile and banishment as a capital punishment alternative to death. Deportation...

The Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) was a voluntary unit of civilians providing nursing care for military personnel in the United Kingdom and various other...

A voluntary aided school (VA school) is a state-funded school in England and Wales in which a foundation or trust (usually a religious organisation) contributes...

John Stanley's Trumpet Voluntary 2m 48s Problems playing this file? See media help. A trumpet voluntary is a voluntary – a musical composition for the...

Voluntary return or voluntary repatriation is the return of a migrant such as undocumented immigrants, rejected asylum seekers, refugees, unaccompanied...

Voluntary commitment is the act or practice of choosing to admit oneself to a psychiatric hospital, or other mental health facility. Unlike in involuntary...

The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement (VHEMT) is an environmental movement that calls for all people to abstain from reproduction in order to cause...

Voluntary People's Druzhina (Russian: Добровольная народная дружина, ДНД, Dobrovolnaya narodnaya druzhina, DND) variously translated as Voluntary People’s...

The Discourse on Voluntary Servitude (French: Discours de la servitude volontaire) is an essay by Étienne de La Boétie. The text was published clandestinely...

Council for Voluntary Service (CVS) is a type of organisation in England - "the place at which local voluntary and community organisations speak to each...

Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP) is an Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) initiative that encourages private industry and federal...

Voluntary taxation is a theory that states that taxation should be a voluntary act. Under the theory, people should have the option to pay taxes instead...

In New York City, a voluntary ambulance is an ambulance operated by a hospital that serves New York City's 911 system. Staffed by personnel employed by...

the Relationship Between Voluntary Service Organizations and the Development of Civil Society in China". Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. 40 (2):...

Award for Voluntary Service, previously known as The Queen's Award for Voluntary Service, is an annual award given to groups in the voluntary sector of...

A voluntary export restraint (VER) or voluntary export restriction is a self-imposed, voluntary restriction implemented by an exporting country, on the...

The Women's Voluntary Service Medal was instituted in 1961 to reward fifteen years of exemplary service in the Women's Voluntary Service. In 1966 Queen...

The Royal Voluntary Service (known as the Women's Voluntary Services (WVS) from 1938 to 1966; Women's Royal Voluntary Service (WRVS) from 1966 to 2004...

Voluntary death may refer to: Suicide, intentionally causing one's own death Voluntary euthanasia, ending a life painlessly Death by misadventure, death...

Leisure Class (1899); Richard Gregg coined the term "voluntary simplicity" in The Value of Voluntary Simplicity (1936). From the 1920s, a number of modern...

A voluntary society, voluntary community or voluntary city is a term used in right-libertarianism to describe an entity in which all property (including...

The voluntary ecological year in Austria and Germany is an educational and orientation year for teenagers and young adults of ages 16 through 27. The...

In education in Ireland, a voluntary secondary school (or privately-owned secondary school; Irish: scoil dheonach) is a post-primary school that is privately...

In music, a voluntary is a piece of music, usually for an organ, that is played as part of a church service. In English-speaking countries, the music...

as the primary actors in creating the change. VSO (formerly known as Voluntary Service Overseas) is a company limited by guarantee. VSO operates internationally...

Greater Manchester Centre for Voluntary Organisation (GMCVO), previously known as the Greater Manchester Council for Voluntary Service (GMCVS), was a regional...

In the United States, a voluntary disclosure agreement (VDA), is a program whereby taxpayers can receive certain benefits from proactively disclosing...

the penalty for murder. The two broad categories of manslaughter are: Voluntary manslaughter: the intentional, unpremeditated killing of another person...

A volunteer military system or all-volunteer military system (AVMS) is a military service system that maintains the military only with applicants without...

importance of surface weather observations from the surface of the ocean, the voluntary observing ship program, known as VOS, was set up to train crews how to...

The Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations (SCVO) is the national membership body for Scotland’s voluntary organisations. SCVO's mission is to champion...

An individual voluntary arrangement (IVA) is a formal alternative in England and Wales for individuals wishing to avoid bankruptcy. In Scotland, the equivalent...

Voluntary dismissal is termination of a lawsuit by voluntary request of the plaintiff (the party who originally filed the lawsuit). A voluntary dismissal...

The Taskforce on Scaling Voluntary Carbon Markets (TSVCM) was a private sector-led initiative sponsored by the Institute of International Finance (IIF)...

Every county in Wales has a voluntary sector infrastructure body, generically called a County Voluntary Council or CVC. The key role of a CVC is to provide...

Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research on the nonprofit and voluntary sector. The journal's...

.xxx is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) intended as a voluntary option for pornographic sites on the Internet. The sponsoring organization is the...

The Voluntary CQC Mark Certification is a voluntary product certification for Chinese products or products that are imported to China. The Voluntary CQC...

Most countries distinguish between voluntary (board-decided) and involuntary (court-decided) receivership. In voluntary administrative receivership, the...

The Voluntary Social Year in Germany and, in a much lesser dimension, in Austria, is a government-funded voluntary work program particularly for young...

RAF Voluntary Bands are voluntary military, brass or pipe bands that provide music for ceremonial and social occasions within the Royal Air Force, as...

enter into a company voluntary arrangement (CVA). The CVA is a form of composition, similar to the personal IVA (individual voluntary arrangement), where...

The Voluntary Service Detachments were offshoots of the Australian Red Cross Society's South Australian and Western Australian divisions formed shortly...

In Jewish tradition, voluntary war (Hebrew: מלחמת הרשות; milḥemet ha-reshūt), sometimes called a discretionary war, optional war, a non-obligatory war...

The Voluntary Medical Service Medal is a medal awarded by St Andrew's First Aid and formerly by the British Red Cross. It was instituted in 1932 at the...

District Voluntary Force (DVF) is a special constabulary unit of the Odisha Police. They are primarily used in anti-Maoist operations. It was formed in...

2008). "Voluntary Madness". EW.com. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2022. "Voluntary Madness...

Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) for HIV usually involves two counseling sessions: one prior to taking the test known as "pre-test counseling"...

A Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) is a bilateral timber-trade agreement between the European Union and a timber-exporting country outside the EU...

premises in 2007. The school is a specialist Science College. Previously a voluntary aided school administered by Redcar and Cleveland Council and the Roman...

Mass voluntary societies (rus. Массовые добровольные общества) were a type of voluntary organization in the Soviet Union, which started appearing at beginning...

Voluntary student unionism (VSU), as it is known in Australia, or voluntary student membership (VSM), as it is known in New Zealand, is a policy under...

The Voluntary Militia for National Security (Italian: Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, MVSN), commonly called the Blackshirts (Italian:...

International Council for Voluntary Agencies is a Switzerland-based global network of humanitarian organisations working on migration and refugee issues...

Aware is a voluntary organisation based in Ireland which aims to assist people affected by depression, bipolar disorder and related mood conditions. Its...

The Worcester Cathedral Voluntary Choir is an Anglican choir made up of boy and girl trebles. The choir is based at Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, United...

A voluntary reservist (Spanish: Reservista voluntario) of the Armed Forces of Spain is a Spanish citizen who manages to obtain one of the places that...

Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on the third sector. It...

The National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster (National VOAD, or NVOAD) is a coalition of the major national voluntary organizations in the...

occur with or without consent, and can be classified as voluntary (the person consents), non-voluntary (the person is unable to provide consent) or involuntary...

Self-exclusion (or voluntary exclusion) is a policy enacted by some governments and individual casinos to address problem gambling. In areas that have...

Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action is the national infrastructure body for the voluntary and community sector in Northern Ireland. NICVA also...

the Voluntary Carbon Standard, is a standard for certifying carbon credits to offset emissions. VCS is administered by Verra, a certifier of voluntary carbon...

Nystagmus is a condition of involuntary (or voluntary, in some cases) eye movement. People can be born with it but more commonly acquire it in infancy...

defined by law. At the same time, when being declared bankrupt with a voluntary bankruptcy application, the applicant bears the obligation to prove the...

Voluntary Park was a football stadium and greyhound racing stadium in the Whitletts area of Ayr, South Ayrshire. Ayr Greyhound Stadium opened on 6 August...

the others being cardiac muscle and smooth muscle. They are part of the voluntary muscular system and typically are attached by tendons to bones of a skeleton...

The Voluntary Euthanasia Party (VEP) was a minor political party in Australia, founded in early 2013 by Corey McCann to advocate for legislative change...

The European Solidarity Corps, known until 2016 as European Voluntary Service (EVS), is an international volunteering program by the European Commission...

Celibacy (from Latin caelibatus) is the state of voluntarily being unmarried, sexually abstinent, or both. It is often in association with the role of...

Non-voluntary euthanasia is euthanasia conducted when the explicit consent of the individual concerned is unavailable, such as when the person is in a...

questioning, and that the defendant not only understood these rights but also voluntarily waived them before answering questions. Miranda was viewed by many as...

The National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) is the umbrella body for the voluntary and community sector in England. It is a registered charity...

products, the identity of the grower and the custody chain are not known. Voluntary labelling and co-marketing of products deemed desirable is another matter...

Prince of Denmark's March Arrangement for organ Trumpet Voluntary Arrangement for trumpet, string orchestra and organ by Henry Wood Problems playing these...

OffsetGuide.org, labeling initiatives like the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market that works to assess methodologies and determine if they...

The Swedish Voluntary Radio Organization (Swedish: Frivilliga radioorganisationen, FRO) is a Swedish volunteer defense organization (a signals auxiliary)...

A voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) is a form of trust fund permitted under United States federal tax law, whose sole purpose must be...

This is a list of schools in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley in the English county of South Yorkshire. All Saints Academy, Darfield Athersley North...

contrast with annexation, where property is forcibly seized, cession is voluntary or at least apparently so. In 1790, the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia...

ˈpærəsɪs/) is a condition typified by a weakness of voluntary movement, or by partial loss of voluntary movement or by impaired movement. When used without...

REDD+ is a voluntary climate change mitigation framework developed under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It aims to...

The Medal for Voluntary Military Service (French: "Médaille des services militaires volontaires") is a French military decoration established on 13 March...

The National Center for Voluntary Action was an independent, private, non-profit organization that existed in the 1970s, and then extended on in merged...

International Voluntary Service (IVS), formerly International Voluntary Service for Peace (IVSP), is the British branch of the Service Civil International...

Three types of unlawful killings constitute manslaughter. First, there is voluntary manslaughter which is an intentional homicide committed in "sudden heat...

Wales Council for Voluntary Action (WCVA; Welsh: Cyngor Gweithredu Gwirfoddol Cymru, CGGC) is the national membership organisation for the third sector...

signify "voluntary charity". Unlike zakat, which is a obligatory form of almsgiving and one of the five pillars of Islam, ṣadaqah is a voluntary offering...

Voluntary Marine Conservation Area (VMCA) is a designation in the United Kingdom for areas of coastline which are of particular wildlife and scientific...

Voluntary Target is a 1984 compilation LP album by guitarist Leo Kottke. It includes all of Balance and Burnt Lips. Record 1 Balance Side A: "Tell Mary"...

characterized by fasciculation (twitching) of voluntary muscles in the body. The twitching can occur in any voluntary muscle group but is most common in the...

Voluntary Socialism is a work of nonfiction by the American mutualist Francis Dashwood Tandy (1867–1913). First published in 1896, it was favorably cited...

The National Council for Voluntary Youth Services (NCVYS) was a membership network of over 200 voluntary and community organisations, as well as local...

Man O' War is a voluntary paramilitary organization in Nigeria, founded in 1951. Man O' War traces its origins to 1951 when the Man O' War Bay was established...

traveller. Today, in most Muslim-majority countries, zakat contributions are voluntary, while in Libya, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan and Yemen, zakat...

later. The school also gained specialism in engineering. Previously a voluntary aided school administered by Hartlepool Borough Council, in April 2021...

states that "The primary objective of standardisation is the definition of voluntary technical or quality specifications with which current or future products...

Deshamanya Professor A. H. Sheriffdeen is a Sri Lankan surgeon, academic and voluntary worker. Sheriffdeen was educated at St Andrew's College, Nawalapitiya...

American Women's Voluntary Services (AWVS) was the largest American women's service organization in the United States during World War II. AWVS volunteers...

The Voluntary City: Choice, Community, and Civil Society is a 2002 Independent Institute-published book, edited by David T. Beito, about communities with...

Voluntary Health Scotland (VHS) is the national voice, intermediary and network for voluntary health organisations in Scotland. It works with its members...

The Royal Air Force Waddington Voluntary Band is the largest of the RAF's eight voluntary bands. It has been based at RAF Waddington for a number of years...

Sharjah Award for Voluntary Work (SAVW) is an award bestowed by the government of the United Arab Emirates to recognize the contributions of the works...

The Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy Law (Spanish: Ley de Interrupción Voluntaria del Embarazo; IVE) was approved by the National Congress of Argentina...

The Voluntary Action History Society is a learned society that was established in 1991 to promote the historical study and understanding of charity, philanthropy...

The Voluntary Butler Scheme (VBS) is the stage name for one-man band Rob Jones, based in Stourbridge near Birmingham. Jones records and produces the majority...

organisation advocating legalisation of voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide. It was previously known as the Voluntary Euthanasia Research Foundation (VERF...

California, from 2020 to 2021. Having previously been incarcerated for a 1991 voluntary manslaughter conviction, Walker later pleaded guilty to the murders and...

former name (Voluntary Hospitals of America). The name change was to move beyond the outdated and often-misunderstood concepts of "voluntary" and "hospitals"...

The Voluntary Voting System Guidelines (VVSG) are guidelines adopted by the United States Election Assistance Commission (EAC) for the certification of...

London Voluntary Service Council was the collaborative leader of Greater London’s voluntary and community sector, supporting some 60,000 voluntary, community...

The Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM) is an independent governance body that publishes the Core Carbon Principles (CCPs) and related...

lack of reasonableness and negligence in their actions. In instances of voluntary manslaughter, the offender has intent to kill or seriously harm, but acted...

The Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (VPs) is a collaborative effort by governments, major multinational extractive companies, and NGOs...

societies: The Voluntary Society of Assistance to the Army (Russian: Добровольное общество содействия армии (ДОСАРМ)), The Voluntary Society of Assistance...

The Arkansas Bar Association is the voluntary (non-mandatory) bar association of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As early as 1837, there were efforts to organize...

corporation Supporting organization (charity) United States non-profit laws Voluntary sector fr:Association loi de 1901 Wikimedia Commons has media related...

Sustained silent reading (SSR) or Free voluntary reading (FVR) is a form of school-based recreational reading where students read silently in a designated...

The Voluntary Health Insurance Board (Irish: An Bord Árachais Sláinte Shaorálaigh) — which trades under the brand name Vhi Healthcare, and is still commonly...

The Swedish Federation for Voluntary Defence Education and Training Merit Badge (Swedish: Försvarsutbildarnas förtjänsttecken, FöutbGFt) is an award presented...

Primary education has been provided by the Bulphan Church of England Voluntary Controlled Primary School since 1853. Located on Fen lane, it educates...

it is a loss of visual focus under regular conditions, and is often voluntary. However, when occurring involuntarily, it results from impaired function...

movement (Land Gift movement), also known as the Bloodless Revolution, was a voluntary land reform movement in India. It was initiated by Gandhian Vinoba Bhave...

During the Enlightenment era, charitable and philanthropic activity among voluntary associations and affluent benefactors became a widespread cultural practice...

branded medicines at reasonable prices. It was originally called the Voluntary Price Regulation Scheme (VPRS) and involves a non-contractual agreement...

Barnsley (/ˈbɑːrnzli/ ) is a market town in South Yorkshire, England. It is the main settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the fourth...

International Voluntary Services, Inc. (IVS) was a private, non-profit corporation for benevolent, charitable, and educational purposes chartered under...

Finnish: Lentorykmentti 19 or LentoR 19), also known as the Swedish Voluntary Air Force or F 19, was a Finnish Air Force unit, manned by Swedish volunteers...

period, and came into effect on 19 June 2019. On 20 September 2017, the Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill 2017 was introduced into the Legislative Assembly...

individuals. These laws typically refer to the practices as "voluntary assisted dying". Voluntary assisted dying schemes have been in effect in the following...

European Voluntary Workers (EVW) was the collective name given to continental Europeans invited by the British government to work in the UK in the immediate...

The Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization (Swedish: Svenska Lottakåren (SLK) communicatively, lit. 'The Swedish Lotta Corps', and Riksförbundet...

St Bede's Catholic Voluntary Academy (formerly St Bede's Catholic School) is a mixed Roman Catholic secondary school located in Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire...

Hospital Medical Center. His father later pleaded no contest to a charge of voluntary manslaughter. Gaye's death by filicide inspired several musical tributes...

A recluse is a person who lives in voluntary seclusion and solitude. The word is from the Latin recludere, which means 'to open' or 'disclose'. Examples...

active-duty member of the armed forces, and they remain a reservist either voluntarily, or by obligation. In some countries such as Israel, Norway, Finland...

Epping St John's School, formerly known as St John's Church of England Voluntary Controlled School, is an Anglican school in Epping, Essex. The newly renamed...

Swedish Volunteer Air Corps (Swedish: Frivilliga Flygkåren, FFK) is a voluntary defence organization of some 2,400 members (2013) distributed throughout...

everyday life evoke recollections of the past without conscious effort. Voluntary memory, its opposite, is characterized by a deliberate effort to recall...

parents' culture and mainstream culture. Subcultural groups emphasize voluntary, informal, and organic subordinate relationships formed in unregulated...

half-ordinary fire brigade or a voluntary fire brigade. Half-ordinary and voluntary fire brigades rely on non-professional voluntary firefighters who have been...

The Voluntary System of Accountability (VSA) and its College Portraits website was a college search tool for prospective students and an accountability...

The Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme (VDIS) was a very unconventional but successful step among Indian economic policies. It would give an opportunity...

National service is a system of compulsory or voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The...

 34037–34049. Retrieved 20 May 2023. "Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill 2021". "Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill 2021" (PDF). "Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill 2020". 22...

name Voluntary Euthanasia Party as the NSW branch of the federal party of the same name. It advocated for legislative change to allow voluntary euthanasia...

environmental activist and founder of the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement (VHEMT). He advocates for the voluntary cessation of human reproduction to gradually...

King David High School in Crumpsall, Manchester, England, is a mixed, voluntary aided Jewish Orthodox academy school with a specialism in mathematics...

Chocolate. At least 29% of global cocoa production was compliant with voluntary sustainability standards in 2016. Deforestation due to cocoa production...

The Australian Voluntary Hospital was a military hospital staffed by Australian expatriates in England that served on the Western Front between 1914 and...

Winkler (born December 10, 1973) is an American woman who was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in the 2006 shooting of her husband, Matthew Winkler, the...

American Dental Volunteers for Israel was a voluntary organization of dentists and dental hygienists from the United States providing services in Israel...

Profile Analysis to Understand Health Practitioners' Attitudes Toward Voluntary Assisted Dying". Omega. 91 (3): 1111–1139. doi:10.1177/00302228221149453...

strategy to promote second-language development, ER also applies to free voluntary reading and recreational reading both in and out of the classroom. ER...

disclosed such that any waiver of those rights by the defendant is knowing, voluntary, and intelligent. For example, the warning may be phrased as follows:...

police contended that the death was intentional. Glass pled guilty to voluntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 36–53 months imprisonment. He died before...

Voluntary Health Services, popularly known as the VHS Hospital, is a multispecialty tertiary care referral hospital in the south Indian state of Tamil...

themselves. The act requires that the person be deemed unwilling or unable to voluntarily seek evaluation on their own. The Baker Act aims to provide a period...

Japan – National Pension Malaysia: Employees Provident Fund – Private voluntary retirement contribution system Retirement Fund – Public pensions Armed...

process of determining whether a criminal defendant's confession was voluntary or coerced. The case was argued on December 9 and 10, 1963, and decided...

Saint Benedict Catholic Voluntary Academy is a Catholic secondary school with academy status in the Darley Abbey district of Derby. It has around 1500...

Pionýr (- Czech, in English Pioneer) is a Czech-based voluntary, independent, and nonpolitical organization for children, youth, and adults. It focuses...

about their own lives, including the choice to kill themselves or undergo voluntary euthanasia, central to the broader notion of health freedom. This right...

St Paul's School For Girls is a voluntary aided, comprehensive, girls' school in Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK, It is a Roman Catholic school, and became...

Voluntary Action Center (VAC) is an American local non-profit organization based in DeKalb County, Illinois that seeks to help people meet their basic...

Grant-maintained schools that had previously been voluntary controlled or county schools (but not voluntary aided) usually became foundation schools. Foundation...

health care: substitutive voluntary health insurance, complementary voluntary health insurance, and supplementary voluntary health insurance. People who...

CT4N, formerly known as Nottingham Voluntary Transport and then as Nottingham Community Transport, is a charity and bus operator based in the city of...

1998, Kevorkian was arrested and tried for murder after broadcasting the voluntary euthanasia of a man named Thomas Youk who had Lou Gehrig's disease, or...

Association (NCBA) is the voluntary (non-mandatory) bar association of the U.S. state of North Carolina. NCBA membership is voluntary and tax money is not...

Jr. (born March 11, 1950) is an American cowboy and felon convicted of voluntary manslaughter in the deaths of two game wardens in Idaho. On May 16, 1986...

The Association for Nutrition (AfN) is the voluntary regulator for nutritionists and nutrition scientists in the United Kingdom. The association is a...

punching him outside the usual terms of boxing. Volenti is also known as a "voluntary assumption of risk". Volenti is sometimes described as the plaintiff "consenting...

have an open and voluntary membership. According to the ICA's Statement on the Co-operative Identity, "Co-operatives are voluntary organisations, open...

Voluntary Optimisation of Class Structure Scheme is a scheme launched by the Education Bureau (EDB) of Hong Kong to facilitate the implementation of the...

Voluntary Sector is a minister in the government of New Zealand. The minister oversees the government's relationship to the community and voluntary sector...

St. Raphael's College is a co-educational Catholic voluntary secondary school in Loughrea, County Galway. The college was originally founded as an all-girls...

endorsing the establishment of a voluntary assisted dying scheme, published on 29 June 2023. On 31 October 2023, the Voluntary Assisted Dying Bill 2023 was...

The Voluntary Sports Societies (VSS) of the USSR (Russian: Добровольные спортивные общества (ДСО) СССР, Dobrobolvolnye Sportivye Obshestva SSSR (DSO SSSR))...

Handbook is a book that provides information on assisted suicide and voluntary euthanasia. Written by the Australian euthanasia campaigner and former...

associations may be mandatory (necessary to practice law) or optional (voluntary) for practicing attorneys, depending on jurisdiction. The use of the term...

In a plea agreement, each twin pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of voluntary manslaughter in 2014. They were sentenced to serve 30 years in prison...

antisaccade requires inhibiting a reflexive saccade to the onset location, and voluntarily moving the eye in the other direction. In a memory guided saccade, the...

Kingdom, a simplified IVA (SIVA) was a proposed new form of IVA (individual voluntary arrangement), which would have been a formal alternative of clearing debt...

work until they become disheartened and resign. Since the resignation is voluntary, the employee would not be eligible for certain benefits. The legality...

Voluntary intoxication, where a defendant has wilfully consumed drink or drugs before committing acts which constitute the prohibited conduct (actus reus)...

St George's Roman Catholic High School, was a Voluntary Aided school in Walkden, Greater Manchester, England. Established in the late 1960s, it was operated...

Governor-General. After her marriage ended, she set up the Australian Voluntary Hospital in France in 1914 and she was awarded the Royal Red Cross and...

Voluntary Legion of Women (Polish: Ochotnicza Legia Kobiet (OLK)) was a voluntary Polish paramilitary organization, created by women in Lviv in late 1918...

advocates for the replacement of the state with stateless societies and voluntary free associations. Anarchism is described as being part of the libertarian...

The Saskatchewan Pension Plan (SPP) is a voluntary defined contribution pension plan created by the Government of Saskatchewan. The SPP was created through...

Badhan is a voluntary blood donation organization in Bangladesh. It was founded in October 1997. It has supplied over a million bags of blood and determined...

fundamental unit of analysis within the social sciences, and describes any voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationship between more than 2 conspecifics...

internal or external, conscious or subconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary. While some behavior is produced in response to an organism's...

Its members affirm that this can only turn into a reality by a massive voluntary population reduction, which will depend on a leap in human consciousness...

known as Temple Carrig Secondary School) is a mixed, Church of Ireland, voluntary secondary school in Greystones, County Wicklow, Ireland. It was established...

cattle, without human labour. Automatic milking systems (AMS), also called voluntary milking systems (VMS), were developed in the late 20th century. They have...

Voluntary Action for Development is a Ugandan non-governmental organization (NGO) that works with the rural poor and disadvantaged communities of Wakiso...

The Keymark is a voluntary European certification mark demonstrating compliance with the European Standard (EN). It is owned by the European Committee...

neighborhood association, community association, or residents' association) is a voluntary organization of residents within a geographically defined area who work...

and a subsidiary of Evans Dixon. Founded in 1986, the company filed for voluntary administration in 2022. Dixon Advisory was established by Daryl Dixon...

school in Kingston upon Thames, south west London, England; it moved from voluntary aided status to become an academy in 2011. The Tiffin name is borrowed...

Renunciation of citizenship is the voluntary loss of citizenship. It is the opposite of naturalization, whereby a person voluntarily obtains citizenship. It is...

circumstance, is distinguished from voluntary childlessness, also called being "childfree", which is voluntarily having no children, and from antinatalism...

Eingetragener Verein (e. V.), a registered voluntary association under German law Swiss Verein, a voluntary association under Swiss law, not necessarily...

a Dominican saint from Lima in Peru. In 1963 Saint Martin's became a Voluntary Aided Co-ed Catholic School and in 2014 it converted to an Academy, part...

Regiment "Roi des Belges") While officially designated as the Austrian Voluntary Corps, this foreign contingent included Hungarian, Polish and other volunteers...

St Anne's RC Voluntary Academy is a coeducational Roman Catholic secondary school located in Heaton Chapel, Stockport, England. It formally academised...

several campaigns introduced by the British Government (with the help of voluntary organisations) to reduce clothing consumption and save resources during...

The Central Texas Council of Governments (CTCOG) is a voluntary association of cities, counties and special districts in Central Texas. Based in Belton...

affirmative action consists of government-mandated, government-approved, and voluntary private programs granting special consideration to groups considered or...

The somatic nervous system (SNS), also known as voluntary nervous system, is a part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) that links brain and spinal...

Coláiste Eoin is a Catholic voluntary Gaelcholáiste (Irish language secondary school) for boys, under the trusteeship of the Edmund Rice Schools Trust...

De La Salle School is a Roman Catholic voluntary aided school located in Basildon, Essex for boys and girls aged 11 to 16, in the Trusteeship of the La...

President of the National Secular Society (1972–1996), Chair of the British Voluntary Euthanasia Society (now known as Dignity in Dying) (1981–1985) and an...

February 1866 – 16 August 1955) was an Australian social reformer and voluntary welfare worker concerned with the welfare of newsboys in Melbourne. Onians...

ޖާނަލިސްޓްސް އެސޯސިއޭޝަން, romanized: moaldivs jaanalists esoasieyshan) is a voluntary association that represents Maldivian journalists and news outlets as...

Convention. It was intended to honour individuals who had worked in the voluntary emergency services of the Red Cross, either in peacetime or in war. The...

The Swedish Federation for Voluntary Defence Education and Training Medal of Merit (Swedish: Försvarsutbildarnas förtjänstmedalj, FöutbGM/SM) awarded...

NAVCA (the National Association for Voluntary and Community Action) is the national membership body for local support and development organisations in...

sector – Public part of the economy Three-sector model – Model in economics Voluntary sector – Social activity undertaken by non-governmental nonprofit organizations;...

military personnel in their respective roles. Military training may be voluntary or compulsory duty. It begins with recruit training, proceeds to education...

Implementation Plans, covering 2018–2020 and 2022–2024, and presented Voluntary National Reviews to the United Nations High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable...

not part of the public sector are either part of the private sector or voluntary sector. The private sector is composed of the economic sectors that are...

pissing, and euphemistically number one. The process of urination is under voluntary control in healthy humans and other animals, but may occur as a reflex...

[1970] 1 QB 152 is an English criminal law precedent that self-induced (voluntary) intoxication, however extreme, is no defence to manslaughter, provided...

will be more widely recognised; that greater importance will be given to voluntary service; that automatic honours will end; that the distinction between...

The Naiskodukaitse (Women's Voluntary Defense Organization, Women's Home Guard, NKK) is a voluntary organization in Estonia, similar to Finland's Lotta...

The Alamo Area Council of Governments (AACOG) is a voluntary association of cities, counties and special districts in the south-central region of the...

(English: municipal association) is an association of municipalities voluntarily established by some municipalities with the aim of carrying out joint...

The Consortium of Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender Voluntary and Community Organisations UK, known as the LGBT Consortium, is a national specialist...

Started in Canada in 1985, Responsible Care is a global, voluntary initiative developed autonomously by the chemical industry for the chemical industry...

his cell mate to death and was sentenced to an additional 27 years for voluntary manslaughter. Son was born in Gwangju, South Korea. He moved to the US...

English county of Lancashire. Established in 1975, it is a Roman Catholic voluntary aided school administered by Lancashire County Council and the Roman Catholic...

school is named after Saint Cecilia, the patroness of musicians. It is a voluntary aided school which is administered by Lancashire County Council and the...

Civil Aid Voluntary Rescue Association (CAVRA) is a voluntary civil defence & search and rescue organisation operating within England & Wales. It is a...

The Voluntary Protection Programs Participants’ Association, Inc. (VPPPA), is a nonprofit association of cooperative safety and health management systems...

secondary school in Laverstock, near Salisbury in Wiltshire, England. It is a voluntary aided school administered by Wiltshire Council and the Roman Catholic...

The United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Trafficking in Persons is a United Nations establishment to provide humanitarian, legal and financial...

The Swedish shooting movement (Swedish: Skarpskytterörelsen) was a voluntary defense movement which started in Sweden in the 1860s inspired by similar...

"Namaaz-e-Shab" (نماز شب) in Persian (later borrowed into Urdu and Hindi) is a voluntary prayer performed by followers of Islam. It is not one of the five obligatory...

Group assumed a controlling stake. In November 2020 the company went into voluntary business rescue. In September 2021 their customers were informed that...

The Brick Lane Circle is a voluntary organisation based in Brick Lane, in the Tower Hamlets, London, which organises talks, seminars and conferences on...

This should not be confused with a Special Constable, which was a voluntary British police officer, that existed alongside the War Reserve Constable....

"Saint Peter's Catholic Voluntary Academy". Ofsted. Retrieved 6 May 2020. Scott, Colin (2019). "Saint Peter's Catholic Voluntary Academy". Ofsted. Retrieved...

British English) is the temporary cessation of breathing, which may be voluntary or involuntary. During apnea, there is no movement of the muscles of inhalation...

St John Ambulance Northern Ireland (SJANI) is a voluntary organisation based in Northern Ireland. It teaches both adults and children first aid, provides...

(premotor cortex and supplementary motor areas)—that plan, select and execute voluntary movements. These regions transform goals into patterned activity in descending...

The Tennessee Bar Association (TBA) is a voluntary bar association for the state of Tennessee. On December 14, 1881, 69 Tennessee lawyers signed the Charter...

violations carrying penalties of up to 12 years in prison. In 1936, the Voluntary Euthanasia Legalisation Society (now Dignity in Dying) was founded in...

The Ugly Men's Voluntary Worker's Association of Western Australia Inc., generally shortened to the Ugly Men's Association or Ugly Men was a uniquely...

Aidan's Church of England Technology College) is a Church of England voluntary aided school located in Preesall, England. In an Ofsted report in 2023...

The League of Jewish Women (LJW) is a voluntary Jewish women's service organisation in the United Kingdom. It is affiliated to more than 30 other national...

The Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action (ARNOVA) was founded and incorporated in 1971 by David Horton Smith, with...

school. In 1988 the school became Archbishop Thurstan Church of England Voluntary Controlled School. The school converted to academy status in 2008 and...

Asmat Kamaludin, Abdullah Abdul Rahman Private Sector / Association / Voluntary / Sports Division Abdul Rahim Abdullah, S.C.E. Abraham, Abdul Kadir Jasin...

which witnessed her death approved of the act and regarded it as entirely voluntary. Her death prompted public debate in India over the practice of Sati....

rehabilitation. The term is paradoxical because acceptance of the "mandate" is a voluntary act by the defendant, who also has the option of serving what would most...

also called instrumental conditioning, is a learning process in which voluntary behaviors are modified by association with the addition (or removal) of...

Amateurs' Emergency Network, also known as RAYNET, is a British national voluntary communications service provided by amateur radio operators. It was formed...

Teetotalism is the practice of voluntarily abstaining from the consumption of alcohol. A person who practices (and possibly advocates) teetotalism is...

The Freiwilliger Helfer der Volkspolizei (abbreviated FH) (English: "Voluntary Auxiliary of the People´s Police") was an auxiliary police service in East...

Aadhaar is a twelve-digit unique identity number that can be obtained voluntarily by all residents of India based on their place of residence, biometrics...

inspecting, regulating and auditing health or social care (2004) is a "voluntary agreement between organisations that regulate, audit, inspect or review...

World War. It was formed on 9 September 1938, initially as a women's voluntary service, and existed until 1 February 1949, when it was merged into the...

(then called Funtastic Limited) acquired it in 2021. It too fell into voluntary administration in 2025, and was taken over by Directed Electronics Australia...

euthanasia is contrasted with voluntary euthanasia (euthanasia performed with the patient's consent) and non-voluntary euthanasia (when the patient is...

Sandhani is a voluntary organization run by students of medical colleges in the health sector of Bangladesh that builds and manages blood and organ donation...

The Palm Beach County Bar Association (PBCBA) is a voluntary bar association serving legal professionals in Palm Beach County, Florida. Founded in 1922...

The Reporting Platform and Voluntary Network of Severe Storm Observers (Portuguese: Plataforma de Registros e Rede Voluntária de Observadores de Tempestades...

The New York State Bar Association (NYSBA) is a voluntary bar association for the state of New York. The mission of the association is to cultivate the...

and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level." Total net social spending...

communications industry of South Africa. Its purpose was to manage South Africa's voluntary, self-regulating system of advertising. The ASA worked with a variety...

St Philip Howard Catholic Voluntary Academy (formerly St Philip Howard Catholic School) is a Roman Catholic secondary school located in Glossop in northern...

to both the company and technology. The company had been placed into voluntary administration by 2012. Metal Storm used the concept of superposed load:...

into voluntary migration and forced migration. The distinction between involuntary (fleeing political conflict or natural disaster) and voluntary migration...

a state through voluntary exchange and private institutions that provide legal and security services. This model envisions a voluntary society. Proponents...

Voluntary collective licensing is an alternative approach to solve the problem of software piracy using file sharing technologies. The idea is to make...

People from 1965–1972. She chaired the Commission on the Role of the Voluntary Worker in the Social Services from its establishment by the National Council...

incorporated as the Mid-Atlantic Region Commission on Higher Education, is a voluntary, peer-based, non-profit membership organization that performs peer evaluation...

A Large Scale Voluntary Transfer (LSVT) is a term used in the United Kingdom to refer to the transfer of council housing to a housing association. For...

ejaculation. The external urethral sphincter is a striated muscle that allows voluntary control over urination. The internal sphincter, formed by the involuntary...

response rates. Self-selection bias is a type of bias in which individuals voluntarily select themselves into a group, thereby potentially biasing the response...

ˈfʲɛɾʲəmʲə]; officially meaning 'stalwarts of the land') is an Irish voluntary rural youth organisation. It provides a social outlet for members in sport...

hemispheres. With the assistance of the cerebellum, the cerebrum controls all voluntary actions in the human body. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain...

The Canberra Indian Myna Action Group (CIMAG) is a voluntary public action group started in Canberra in 2006 to combat the invasive Indian myna that since...

disaster relief.[citation needed] Since 2003, it has been working for voluntary blood donation in Karnataka. A blood helpline is run by the organisation...

is killing committed in the absence of malice, such as in the case of voluntary manslaughter brought about by reasonable provocation, or diminished capacity...

loud sounds, like explosions or gunshots, however some individuals have voluntary control over the muscle, and may tense it pre-emptively. The tensor tympani...

founded in 1989 as a private Islamic school for girls. In 2011 it became a voluntary aided school and part of the state-funded sector administered by Preston...

The Swedish Federation for Voluntary Defence Education and Training (Swedish: Svenska Försvarsutbildningsförbundet, commonly known as Försvarsutbildarna)...

Helen Elizabeth Gillan (c. 1873 – 30 October 1955) was an Australian voluntary worker and social reformer associated with the National Council of Women...

original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019. "Sandoz Inc. Issues Voluntary Nationwide Recall of One Lot of Losartan Potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide...

in the Goring-by-Sea area of Worthing, West Sussex, England. It is a voluntary aided school administered by West Sussex County Council and the Roman...

The Liverpool Hospitalité is a voluntary organisation associated with the annual Liverpool Archdiocesan Pilgrimage to Lourdes. The Hospitalité of Our...

The New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE) is a voluntary, peer-based, non-profit membership organization that performs peer evaluation and...

from 1966 to 1975, and Archbishop of York from 1975 to 1983. It is a voluntary aided school administered by Liverpool City Council and the Anglican Diocese...

The Ukrainian Association of Press Publishers (UAPP) is a voluntary non-governmental and non-profit organization of the publishers of periodic press –...

Change Grow Live (CGL) is a voluntary sector organisation specialising in substance misuse and criminal justice intervention projects in England and Wales...

individual is able to, on an either regular or semi-regular basis, enter into voluntarily agreed and consensual situations involving partnered sexual activity...

Cardinal Allen Catholic High School is a mixed 11–16 voluntary-aided Roman Catholic faith school in Fleetwood, Lancashire, England. Art, Craft and Design...

must be certified as a journeyperson prior to licensure. Conversely, a voluntary trade is a trade where a certification or license is not required to practise...

NFL) is a voluntary civil-preparedness organization in Norway. It is similar to Finland's Lotta Svärd, Sweden's Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization...

jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle. Previously a voluntary aided school administered by Sunderland City Council, in July 2019 St...

Macedonia, Greece. It opened in May 1998 on the initiative of the Women's Voluntary Association for Community Development, a local group that has been organising...

German Red Cross and by the Blood donation service of the Bundeswehr for voluntary unpaid blood donations. The badge depicts a golden cross with a red dot...

international observers, the UNHCR reduced assistance and encouraged voluntary return. While some refugees repatriated, many remained, and Buduburam...

the defendant will be convicted of a lesser homicide charge, such as voluntary manslaughter. Imperfect self-defense: The concept of imperfect self-defense...

conformity with the proposed definition of discrimination. As a result, the voluntary act of separating oneself from other people on the basis of one of the...

The Concho Valley Council of Governments (CVCOG) is a voluntary association of cities, counties and special districts in West Texas, United States. Based...

who founded the Swedish Svenska Lottakåren (SLK), the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization. Tyra Elizabeth Nordquist was born in Brunskog, Värmland...

A fraternal order is a voluntary membership organisation structured as an order, typically featuring initiation rituals and elements derived from religious...

Handsworth area of Birmingham, in the West Midlands of England. It is a voluntary aided school administered by Birmingham City Council and the Roman Catholic...

Churchmead School is a co-educational Church of England voluntary aided secondary school that caters for 11- to 18-year-olds. It is located in Datchet...

Voluntary Labour Corps (Polish: Ochotnicze Hufce Pracy) (OHP) is a nationwide hierarchical service operating as a state budget unit subordinate to the...

secretary in the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises but took voluntary retirement in January 2021. Arvind Kumar Sharma was born in Uttar Pradesh’s...

1938 United States Supreme Court case, Johnson v. Zerbst, "knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently". The burden is on the prosecution to prove that all...

The Freiwilliger Polizeidienst are voluntary police services in Germany under different denominations (for example Sicherheitswacht in Bavaria and Saxony...

(1886–1968) was an American civic leader and founder of the American Women's Voluntary Services (AWVS) before the start of World War II. Alice Throckmorton McLean...

statutory regulation, it sets standards for those organisations that hold voluntary registers and accredits those that meet them. Until 30 November 2012 it...

classified. Voluntary vs Involuntary turnover: voluntary turnover occurs when an employee voluntarily chooses to resign from an organization. Voluntary turnover...

RAF Wyton Area Voluntary Band is one of eight Voluntary bands within the Royal Air Force providing musical support to the RAF and local communities. Founded...

Public sector or state sector Private sector or privately run businesses Voluntary sector Three-sector theory Jean Fourastié Industry classification International...

(originally The Voluntary Euthanasia Legalisation Society) is a United Kingdom nationwide campaigning organisation. It is funded by voluntary contributions...

salaried employment in order to undertake a role that is normally unpaid or voluntary, or which cannot be measured in terms of a task (e.g. members of the clergy)...

jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough. Previously a voluntary aided school administered by North Yorkshire County Council, St Augustine's...

[1976] UKHL 2 is a leading English criminal law case, establishing that voluntary intoxication such as by drugs or alcohol is no defence to crimes requiring...

A service club or service organization is a voluntary nonprofit organization where members meet regularly to perform charitable works either by direct...

Police Undergraduate Voluntary Corps (Malay: Kor Sukarelawan Polis Siswa Siswi, abbreviated as SUKSIS) is an undergraduate police volunteer organisation...

worker, horticulturist, a braille transcriber and also a member of the Voluntary Aid Detachment, born on 31 May 1887 at Rosedale Victoria, Australia. Gladys...

Depending on the jurisdiction, companies can take on various forms, including voluntary associations, nonprofit organizations, business entities, financial entities...

person, state, or collective Voluntaryism (religion), the belief that religious institutions should be supported by voluntary contributions rather than government...

sentenced to 29 years and four months in prison after pleading guilty to voluntary manslaughter. Butler started off his career by scoring 18 wins and only...

in Fulwood (near Preston) in the English county of Lancashire. It is a voluntary aided school administered by Lancashire County Council and the Roman Catholic...

round (3 December) – Divers performed five voluntary dives of limited degrees of difficulty and one voluntary dive without limits. The twelve divers with...

Forced orgasm, the forcing of an orgasm that is outside the recipient's voluntary control Orgasm denial, preventing the recipient from having orgasms Edging...

The Lower Rio Grande Valley Development Council (LRGVDC) is a voluntary association of cities, counties and special districts in the Rio Grande Valley...

Rotha) is a support and representative network for the community and voluntary sector in Ireland. It is a charitable organisation, registered with the...

Wales that works in partnership with a wide range of public, private and voluntary sector organizations to support and improve services for young people...

voluntarily enlisted for service in the Belgian Armed Forces during World War I. The Volunteer Combatant's Medal 1914–1918 was awarded for voluntary enlistment...

Eugene Flynt, whom he struck and killed while speeding. He pled guilty to voluntary manslaughter and, after a brief sentence at the infamous Ohio State Reformatory...

current site in the western suburbs of Trowbridge in 1967. Formerly a voluntary aided school, it became an academy in September 2011. Following an inspection...

value, and the theory of why voluntary nonprofit organizations exist. He also developed the methodology for valuing voluntary labor. He advanced methods...

not vested. There are several different kinds of waste under the law. Voluntary waste (sometimes called affirmative waste) is any change made to the estate...

for attendance (plus additional chargers). Until 1975, the school was a voluntary aided grammar school, with no fees. The school admits pupils aged between...

general hospitals were established to deal with casualties. Numerous voluntary organizations set up additional hospitals, medical units and first aid...

Volunteers is an Indian left-wing non-profit political, beneficiary and voluntary organization founded by the Democratic Youth Federation of India and the...

of junk food. White was convicted, not of murder, but on two counts of voluntary manslaughter and served five years of a seven-year and eight-month prison...

recorded manner of death for an accidental death caused by a risk taken voluntarily. Misadventure in English law, as recorded by coroners and on death certificates...

homelands." Return migration is the repatriation of a migrant. It may be voluntary or involuntary; in the latter case it may be called deportation. It should...

school, located in Portsmouth in the English county of Hampshire. It is a voluntary aided school in the trusteeship of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth...

Saint John Houghton Catholic Voluntary Academy (commonly known as Saint John Houghton) (formerly St John Houghton Catholic School and the Blessed John...

certification systems covers also the voluntary GOST R certification system because the applicants for the voluntary evaluation of conformity most often...

Ground Forces, the Navy and the Air Force. The militia of the UPSh was the Voluntary Forces of Popular Self-Defense (FVVP), and affiliate military structures...

The Houston-Galveston Area Council (H-GAC) is the region-wide voluntary association of local governments in the 13-county Gulf Coast Planning Region of...

organizations like the German Federal Agency for Technical Relief (THW), voluntary ambulance services and emergency medical or rescue services like German...

for guidance and mercy. Al-Fatihah is recited in Muslim obligatory and voluntary prayers, known as Salah. The primary literal meaning of the expression...

forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country. It...

Industria y Distribución de Alimentos de Puerto Rico (MIDA)— is a private, voluntary, and non-profit trade association that advocates for the food industry...

further addition in 2012 and this opened by Howard Webb MBE. Previously a voluntary controlled school administered by Derbyshire County Council, in June 2023...

original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2025. "The Arts Party Voluntary Deregistration" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. 25 June 2019....

Lifelong learning is the "ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated" pursuit of learning for either personal or professional reasons. Lifelong learning is...

frontal eye fields (FEF). It is named and most known for its role in voluntary orienting of visuospatial attention. As the IPS and FEF were noticed to...

the Interior Stewart Udall. The program aims to encourage and support voluntary preservation of sites that illustrate the geological and ecological history...

fatal shots, was charged with first-degree murder, third-degree murder, voluntary manslaughter, aggravated assault, simple assault, reckless endangerment...

to society, Ibrahim was presented in 2004 with the Queen's Award for Voluntary Service. She received the Ambassador For Peace Award in 2009. In 2010...

A Voluntary Product Accessibility Template (VPAT) is a template containing information regarding how an Information and communications technology (ICT)...

and 3.0 seconds, forced expiratory flow 25–75% (FEF 25–75) and maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV), also known as Maximum breathing capacity. Other tests...

The Deep East Texas Council of Government (DETCOG) is a voluntary association of cities, counties and special districts in Deep East Texas. Based in Angelina...

III appointed Armellini to succeed Benito Mussolini as commander of the Voluntary Militia for National Security (MVSN), the paramilitary wing of the National...

The European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) is a European voluntary car safety performance assessment programme (i.e. a New Car Assessment Program)...

known as the neocerebellum, which is responsible for coordinating the voluntary movement of the distal parts of limbs. Due to increased intracranial pressure...

The Coastal Zone Management (CZM) Program is a voluntary partnership between the United States federal government and the country's coastal and Great...

The Iowa State Bar Association is a voluntary bar association for the state of Iowa. In May 1874, Iowa lawyers met at the Polk County courthouse to organize...

dictionary. Commercial may refer to: (adjective for) commerce, a system of voluntary exchange of products and services (adjective for) trade, the trading of...

A benevolence, also called a loving contribution, voluntary contribution or free gift, was a type of tax imposed by several English monarchs from the...

common devices are those designed to help terminally ill people die by voluntary euthanasia or assisted suicide without prolonged pain. They may be operated...

The original Voluntary Committee of Lawyers (VCL) was founded in 1927 to bring about the repeal of prohibition and the Volstead Act. The VCL provided...

VCCI may also refer to: Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry This disambiguation...

and NATO rank code OF-3. The United States Maritime Services (USMS) - a voluntary training organization of the U.S. Department of Transportation also uses...

Association (CBA; formerly the Connecticut State Bar Association) is a voluntary bar association for the state of Connecticut. The CBA was founded on June...

Association of America (MPAA) from 1945 to 2019. The MPA rating system is a voluntary scheme that is not enforced by law; films can be exhibited without a rating...

Football League. On 16 January 2026, the management of the club announced voluntary relegation back to regional levels. ""Кубань Холдинг" выступит в ПФЛ"...

headed by Ivan Vukusic, a former Shock employee. Regency Media entered voluntary administration in February 2023. "Saregama forms JV with Australian company"...

centralised government. This form of government may be created through voluntary and mutual cession and is described as unionism by its constituent members...

Australian Comforts Fund (ACF) was an Australian umbrella organisation for voluntary bodies set up after the outbreak of World War I. Many men and women worked...

a grain and animal feed trading business, he continues to work on a voluntary basis for Campbell College Belfast. "My Life in Rugby: Ralph Keyes – former...

covered by the department. This has led to some schools requiring a "voluntary" payment from parents to cover consumables. In Victoria, School Councils...

muscles to contract or relax. UMNs represent the major origin point for voluntary somatic movement. Upper motor neurons represent the largest pyramidal...

participants before they happen, explore how we know we are responsible for voluntary movements as opposed to being moved by an external force, or how the role...

occupational pension provision (second pillar) Voluntary private collective pension provision (third pillar) Voluntary private individual pension provision (third...

2000, Simon Engineering was acquired. In January 2005, HWE was placed in voluntary administration with EY as administrator. EY resigned the following day...

Strathearn School is an 11–18 girls' voluntary grammar school in Belfast, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. In 1864, 17 acres (69,000 m2) of land were...

The Ohio State Bar Association (OSBA) is a voluntary bar association for the state of Ohio. OSBA was founded on March 6, 1880, when the Cleveland Bar...

VOLAG, sometimes spelled Volag or VolAg, is an abbreviation for "Voluntary Agency". This term refers to any of the nine U.S. private agencies and one...

Being a Roman Catholic school - “A family of faith and learning”, it is a voluntary aided school administered by the Lancashire County Council and the Roman...

seekers and illegal migrants, repatriation can mean either voluntary return or deportation. Voluntary return is the return of eligible persons, such as refugees...

motoneuron), also known as efferent neuron is a neuron that allows for both voluntary and involuntary movements of the body through muscles and glands. Its...

Lantern", where the local Boy Scout and Girl Guide groups and similar voluntary groups meet. The primary school in Marlow Bottom is Burford County Combined...

based on laserdisc that only was popular in Japan and the rest of Asia Voluntary Service Detachment, an Australian civil organization during World War...

have a carbon neutral growth from 2020. Starting in 2021, the scheme is voluntary for all countries until 2027, when it will be made compulsory. In its...

light Venus Entry Probe, the former name of the European Venus Explorer Voluntary Euthanasia Party, in Australia Voter Education Project, a 1960s U.S. organisation...

trillion in revenues each year. ICCA is the steward of Responsible Care, a voluntary scheme to improve chemical safety among its members. Responsible Care...

headquarters in New Delhi, India. It is open to school and college students on voluntary basis as a Tri-Services Organisation, comprising the Army, the Navy and...

Swedish pronunciation: [ˈɕydːsˌkoːr]; lit. 'Protection Corps'), was a voluntary militia, part of the Finnish Whites movement, that emerged victorious...

VOAD (Voluntary Organizations Active in Disasters) means one or coalition of (usually not-for-profit) Second Responder organizations in the United States...

Australia was the second Australian state to legalise voluntary assisted dying, after Victoria. The Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2019 was passed into law on...

The Voluntary Guidelines to support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security, also known as...

Lotta Svärd (Finland Swedish: [ˈlotːɑ ˈsvæːrd]) was a Finnish voluntary auxiliary paramilitary organisation for women. The women were called lotat (sg...

single-elimination knock–out tournament and participation in the competition was voluntary. The final was held at the Olympic Stadium, Helsinki on 28 October 1995...

and Materials, is a standards organization that develops and publishes voluntary consensus technical international standards for a wide range of materials...

major Australian cities. In July 2024, it collapsed and was placed into voluntary administration, which it exited in December 2025 after its acquisition...

school located in Leyland in the English county of Lancashire. It is a voluntary aided school administered by Lancashire County Council and the Roman Catholic...

humane means of voluntary death. One survey of hospice nurses found that nearly twice as many had cared for patients who chose voluntary refusal of food...

Annes in the English county of Lancashire. Established in 1961, it is a voluntary aided school administered by Lancashire County Council and the Roman Catholic...

which is the portion of the vertebrate nervous system that regulates voluntary movements of the body. The frequency of mutations in mouse somatic tissue...

an adjunct position at an institution of higher education. It may be voluntary. An adjunct professor may also be called an adjunct lecturer, an adjunct...

The Voluntary Agency Network of Korea (Korean: 사이버 외교사절단), abbreviated VANK (반크), is an Internet-based South Korean organization established by Park Ki-Tae...

12 October 1881 – 8 October 1966) was an English political hostess and voluntary worker. She was an active member of several organisations and she was...

immediately after the alarm and are often assisted by volunteers associated in Voluntary Fire Service (Ochotnicza Straż Pożarna, OSP) with more than 15,700 fire...

assistance to suicide from selfish motives" (Art. 115). Any active role in voluntary euthanasia ("manslaughter on request") is also outlawed, even if done...

Lincolnshire Integrated Voluntary Emergency Service, known commonly as LIVES, is a registered charity staffed by volunteers providing pre-hospital care...

Archbishop Temple Church of England High School is a voluntary aided Church of England secondary school, situated in the city of Preston in Lancashire...

Philadelphia-based non-profit association was founded in 1887. It is a voluntary organization that performs peer evaluation and regional accreditation...

what is meant by the term "involuntary treatment" is not agreed upon. In/voluntary when applied to medical treatments could refer to a purely legal perspective...

Service Programme, (Malay: Program Khidmat Bakti Negara - PKBN), is the voluntary national service programme in Brunei Darussalam for youth citizens aged...

in all areas of the sex industry. According to one view, sex work is voluntary "and is seen as the commercial exchange of sex for money or goods". Thus...

legal context. When something has been done ex gratia, it has been done voluntarily, out of kindness or grace. In law, an ex gratia payment is a payment...

Friends2Support.org is the world's largest voluntary blood donors online platform and a non-profit organization providing access to contact blood donors...

goose bumps in themselves without any external trigger. This is called "voluntarily generated piloerection." Further research is needed to discover more...

שירות, Shnat Sherut), abbreviated Shin-Shin (Hebrew: ש״ש), is a one-year voluntary service program for Israeli high school graduates prior to their mandatory...

States generally do not recognize prisoners as having a right to die by voluntary dehydration, since they view it as suicide. During terminal dehydration...

Act 1930 was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom permitting voluntary admission to, and outpatient treatment within, psychiatric hospitals....

European Voluntary Service instead of mandatory civilian service Voluntary ecological year as a substitute to alternative civilian service Voluntary social...

students out of the normal progression of schools. Attending them is voluntary. There are magnet schools at the elementary, middle, and high school levels...

partnerships between landfill operators, their local communities and the voluntary and public sectors. Since 2014, a similar scheme operates in relation...

The Holy Trinity Church of England Secondary School is a voluntary-aided comprehensive school in Crawley, West Sussex, England. The school has a roll...

ACEVO (Association of Chief Executives of Voluntary Organisations) is a membership body for the leaders of third sector organisations in England and Wales...

on goal-oriented yet loosely coordinated participants who cooperate voluntarily to create a product (or service) of economic value, which is made freely...

The Wallace High School is an 11–18 co-educational voluntary grammar school and sixth form in Lisburn, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It was founded...

ethics official pronouncements strongly oppose active euthanasia, whether voluntary or not... ...no one is permitted to ask for this act of killing, either...

centuries had numerous operations that used involuntary human shields. Use of voluntary human shields have also had use, particularly with Mahatma Gandhi using...

the Voluntary Entering of Kalmyk People into the Russian State". Central Bank of Russia. Retrieved 2009-10-23. "The 400th Anniversary of the Voluntary Entering...

association encompasses both an individual's right to join or leave groups voluntarily, the right of the group to take collective action to pursue the interests...

The Pennsylvania Bar Association (PBA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students in Pennsylvania, United States. The association offers...

do not have this surgery. Sterilization procedures can be undertaken voluntarily or promoted by governments. The legal framework surrounding sterilizations...

the conservation and preservation of Malaysia's built heritage. It is a voluntary organisation with tax-exempt status. Since its founding in 1983, Badan...

Runcorn, Cheshire, England. St Chad's was founded as a Roman Catholic voluntary aided school in 1976. After Phase II of a new building programme costing...

women were only permitted to serve in the medical and music corps on a voluntary basis. Following the ruling, the German government removed the limitations...

Unidas para la Mujer) was established in December 1976 originally as the Voluntary Fund for the United Nations Decade for Women in the International Women's...

Lowland Search And Rescue (ALSAR), typically known as Lowland Rescue, is a voluntary organisation in the UK which provides teams who assist the emergency services...

The Family Planning Association of Hong Kong (FPAHK) is a voluntary organisation that promotes family planning in Hong Kong. Its executive director is...

standards development organization. CLSI promotes the development and use of voluntary laboratory consensus standards and guidelines within the health care community...

is being phased out as of June 2019. Prince Edward Island produces the voluntary ID for residents of PEI who do not drive. These cards are produced by...

The EU Independent Fiscal Institutions Network (EU IFIs) is a voluntary and inclusive institution open to all independent fiscal oversight bodies operating...

support to any future re-establishment of the Royal Observer Corps as a voluntary organisation. To represent the interests of members with other national...

The Golden Crescent Regional Planning Commission (GCRPC) is a voluntary association of cities, counties and special districts in southern Texas. Based...

Aama Samuha (Nepali: आमा समूह, lit. 'Mothers' Group') is a Nepalese voluntary group formed to raise awareness about gender equality, issues affecting...

next to the Siston Brook. The mill and barn buildings are managed by a voluntary group, Willsbridge Mill Community Refresh, for community use. The valley...

Трудовые резервы; English: Workforce/Labour Reserves) was one of the Voluntary Sports Societies of the USSR. The society was created during the World...

Swedish voluntary defence organization (an aviation auxiliary) formed in 1962 for both men and women according to the ordinance on voluntary defence activities...

Aberdeen Association of Social Service, trading as VSA (abbreviation of Voluntary Service Aberdeen), is a charity based in Aberdeen. Since it was first...

Hunters and Thrust. Jackson subsequently moved to Japan and started a voluntary concert called Jazz for Kids, with the intent of familiarizing students...

Vereniging tot Bescherming van Dieren or De Dierenbescherming) is a Dutch voluntary animal protection organisation, founded in 1864. In the early years following...

The Ark-Tex Council of Governments (ARK-TEX) is a voluntary association of cities, counties and special districts in Northeast Texas and Miller County...

"a distinctive species of fraudulent conduct ... intending to further voluntary exchanges that are not mutually beneficial", as they "benefit con operators...

Theatre is a community theatre in Wigan, England. It is a charitable, voluntary organisation that was founded in 1943. It offers a diverse range of theatrical...

countries such as Greece debtors are still imprisoned. An Individual Voluntary Arrangement is a legally binding arrangement supervised by a licensed...

Crucorney and the English county of Herefordshire. The community also has a voluntary group, The Crucorney Environmental Group, which oversees environmental...

single-elimination knock–out tournament and participation in the competition was voluntary. The final was held at the Olympic Stadium, Helsinki on 31 October 1998...

Many teachers also assign additional reading activities such as free voluntary reading, and there have been several easy novels written by TPRS teachers...

Canada (formerly Tourette Syndrome Foundation of Canada) is a Canadian voluntary organization based in Mississauga, Ontario. It was formed in 1976, and...

cannibalising Bernd Brandes, whom he had found via the Internet as a voluntary victim, in March 2001. After Meiwes and the victim jointly attempted to...

which existed from 1942 until 1951. Growing out of the St John Ambulance Voluntary Aid Detachments, it was formed in December 1942 and its members served...

denim. Originally a chain of up to 146 physical stores, Jeanswest entered voluntary administration in Australia on 15 January 2020. On 25 February 2020 it...