DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

philosophy that promote different principles, theories, or methods. Philosophers use a great variety of methods to arrive at philosophical knowledge....

The philosopher's stone is a mythic alchemical substance capable of turning base metals such as lead and mercury into gold or silver; it was also known...

The philosopher king is a hypothetical ruler in whom political skill is combined with philosophical knowledge. The concept of a city-state ruled by philosophers...

James Tristan Ward Orr (born November 1978) is a British theologian, philosopher and political activist. Orr was born in 1978. He was privately educated...

often complain that it does not receive the attention of professional philosophers it merits in virtue of the topic's importance and its potential psychological...

In computer science, the dining philosophers problem is an example problem often used in concurrent algorithm design to illustrate synchronization issues...

West, inquiry into language stretches back to the 5th century BC with philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics. Linguistic speculation...

The Philosopher is a long-running periodical, established in 1923 by the Philosophical Society of England. Originally in print format, following a split...

of Afghan philosophers List of British philosophers List of Canadian philosophers List of Chinese philosophers List of Finnish philosophers List of French...

its timbers rotted and were replaced. A question was raised by ancient philosophers: If no pieces of the original remained in the current ship, was it still...

unbroken lines of influence lead from ancient Greek and Hellenistic philosophers to Roman philosophy, early Islamic philosophy, medieval scholasticism...

have been some philosophers who have denied the concept of metamorphosis, such as Plato's predecessor Parmenides and later Greek philosopher Sextus Empiricus...

A philosopher king is a type of ruler theorized by the Greek philosopher Plato. Philosopher King or Philosopher Kings may also refer to: The Philosopher...

romanized: Hērákleitos; fl. c. 500 BC) was an ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from the city of Ephesus, which was then part of the Persian Empire....

December 1791 – 18 October 1871) was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of...

Dios was an ancient Greek philosopher of uncertain date. Certain Pythagorean writings on aesthetics are ascribed to him. Two fragments found in Stobaeus...

George Edwin Smith (1938 – November 8, 2024) was an American philosopher of science and turbomachinery engineer. As an academic, he was known for his...

ancient Greek philosophers List of ancient Platonists List of Cynic philosophers List of Epicurean philosophers Note: Some other philosophers, like Socrates...

The allegory of the cave is an allegory presented by the Greek philosopher Plato in his work Republic (514a–520a, Book VII) to compare "the effect of...

Ian B. Phillips is a British philosopher and Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Psychological and Brain Sciences at the Johns Hopkins...

 324/321 BC), also known as Diogenes of Sinope, was an ancient Greek philosopher during the period of Classical Greece, and one of the founders of Cynicism...

1868 – 2 June 1951), commonly known as Alain ([alɛ̃]), was a French philosopher, journalist, essayist, pacifist, and teacher of philosophy. Alain was...

humanism, and scholars have given different meanings to the term. For philosopher Sidney Hook, writing in 1974, humanists are opposed to the imposition...

Donald Herbert Davidson (March 6, 1917 – August 30, 2003) was an American philosopher. He served as Slusser Professor of Philosophy at the University of California...

Charles Margrave Taylor (born November 5, 1931) is a Canadian philosopher and professor emeritus at McGill University best known for his contributions...

late Warring States period Confucian Chinese philosopher, often ranked as the third great Confucian philosopher of antiquity after his predecessors Confucius...

philosophical system named and developed by Russian-American writer and philosopher Ayn Rand. She described it as "the concept of man as a heroic being,...

Keith Campbell FAHA (1938 – 12 October 2024) was an Australian philosopher working in metaphysics. With D. M. Armstrong, Campbell was one of the founders...

New Philosopher is an ad-free newsstand philosophy magazine distributed throughout the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, Europe, Asia, and New...

William David MacAskill (né Crouch; born 24 March 1987) is a Scottish philosopher and author, as well as one of the originators of the effective altruism...

with Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism, and contributions of philosophers like Socrates and Aristotle. During the medieval period, ethical thought...

Alexander George is an American philosopher working as a professor of philosophy at Amherst College. Born and raised in Manhattan, George attended Lycée...

law offer the kind of universal definition philosophers are after. The general approach allows philosophers to ask questions about, for example, what separates...

Greek: Ἀέτιος) was a 1st- or 2nd-century AD doxographer and Eclectic philosopher. None of Aetius' works survives today, but he solves a mystery about...

Muslim philosophers both profess Islam and engage in a style of philosophy situated within the structure of the Arabic language and Islam, though not necessarily...

There have been many philosophers in recorded history who were atheists. This is a list of atheist philosophers who have articles in Wikipedia. Living...

texts were available in Arabic and Persian translations, and notable philosophers such as al-Farabi, Solomon ibn Gabirol (Avicebron), Avicenna (Ibn Sina)...

Paul Weiss (/waɪs/; May 19, 1901 – July 5, 2002) was an American philosopher. He was the founder of The Review of Metaphysics and the Metaphysical Society...

1679 – 9 April 1754) was a German philosopher. Wolff is characterized as one of the most eminent German philosophers between Leibniz and Kant. His life...

John Roberts is a British art theorist and philosopher, whose work engages with Marxist cultural theory, avant-garde practice, contemporary film, skill...

flouted such conventions openly and derisively in public. The first philosopher to outline these themes was Antisthenes, who had been a pupil of Socrates...

negative qualities, such as the contrast between beauty and ugliness. Philosophers debate whether aesthetic properties have objective existence or depend...

contemporary and retrospective acclaim, and contains the track "The Philosopher", for which a music video was made that received significant airplay...

theology both embody this truth. Ficino was influenced by a variety of philosophers including Aristotelian Scholasticism and various pseudonymous and mystical...

(Russian: Александр Иванович Галич; 1783–1848) was a Russian teacher, philosopher, and writer. Galich was a teacher of Latin and Russian literature at...

– 5 February 1902) was a Scottish philosopher and Professor of Logic at the University of Glasgow. The philosopher Robert Adamson was born in Edinburgh...

Philip Goff (born 1978) is a British author, panpsychist philosopher, and professor at Durham University whose research focuses on philosophy of mind...

Adrian Johnston (born 1974) is an American philosopher. He is Distinguished Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of New Mexico...

Robert Greene (1678?–1730), was an English philosopher. Greene, the son of Robert Greene, a mercer of Tamworth, Staffordshire, by his wife Mary Pretty...

"Bruces' Philosophers Song", also known as "The Bruces' Song", is a Monty Python song written and composed by Eric Idle that was a feature of the group's...

Robert Chapman is an English philosopher, teacher and writer, best known for their work on neurodiversity studies and the philosophy of disability. They...

(German: [ˈhaʁtman]; September 5, 1925 – June 30, 1991) was a German philosopher and university lecturer. After being a prisoner of war, Hartmann studied...

1889 – 12 February 1976) was a British Unitarian minister and Marxist philosopher and author of many works on philosophy, anthropology, and religion. Lewis's...

(/hjuːm/; born David Home; 7 May 1711 – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist and essayist who is known for his highly influential...

Howard Stein (January 21, 1929 – March 8, 2024) was an American philosopher and historian of science. He was an emeritus professor at the University of...

(Tunisian Arabic: يوسف الصديق) (born in 1943 in Tozeur) is a noted Tunisian philosopher and anthropologist specializing in Ancient Greece and the anthropology...

Carl Elliott (born July 25, 1961) is an American philosopher working as a professor in department of philosophy at the University of Minnesota. A native...

Thérèse Philosophe (Therese the Philosopher) is a 1748 French novel ascribed to Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens, or, according to a minority...

one philosopher with this name. Although he was a natural philosopher, Aristotle refused to place him among the other great pre-Socratic philosophers "because...

Davidson (25 October 1840 – 14 September 1900) was a Scottish-American philosopher and lecturer. Davidson was born of Presbyterian parents at Old Deer,...

[simɔ̃]; 14 March 1903 – 11 May 1961) was a French Catholic political philosopher. Simon studied under Jacques Maritain at the Institut Catholique de Paris...

Pilrig JP (20 August 1705 – 6 March 1795) was a Scottish advocate and philosopher. He was born on 20 August 1705 at Pilrig House, midway between Leith...

onward, there is certainly a sense in which some medieval scholastic philosophers retained influences from the Platonic idealism that came via Augustine...

90–100 AD – 165 AD), also known as Justin the Philosopher, was an early Christian apologist and philosopher. The First Apology, his most well-known text...

John Millar of Glasgow (22 June 1735 – 30 May 1801) was a Scottish philosopher, historian and Regius Professor of Civil Law at the University of Glasgow...

Conway; née Finch; 14 December 1631 – 23 February 1679) was an English philosopher of the seventeenth century, whose work was in the tradition of the Cambridge...

Orthodox Christian Church, but was never a clergyman. Fyodorov was a philosopher, religious thinker and futurologist, library science figure and an innovative...

Muhammad Kamal (Kurdish: محەممەد کەمال; born 1955) is a Kurdish philosopher, academic, author, and translator. He is an Associate Professor of Islamic...

Fiorentino (Sambiase, 1 May 1834 – Naples, 22 December 1884) was an Italian philosopher and historiographer. He was born in Sambiase (now Lamezia Terme) on 1...

Professor Gabriel Segal is an academic philosopher, cognitive scientist and an author. Gabriel Mark Aurel Segal was born in the United Kingdom in 1959...

Ancient Greek: Ξενοφῶν; c. 430 – 355/354 BC) was a Greek military leader, philosopher, and historian. At the age of 30, he was elected as one of the leaders...

pronounced [aːd̪i ɕɐŋkɐraːt͡ɕaːrjɐ]), was an Indian Vedic scholar-monk, philosopher, and teacher (acharya) of Advaita Vedanta. He wrote influential commentaries...

significant Irish intellectual of the early monastic period and an outstanding philosopher in terms of originality. He had considerable familiarity with the Greek...

February 1962 – 21 August 2024), also known as Bob Stern, was a British philosopher who served as professor of philosophy at the University of Sheffield...

The Philosopher Kings are a Canadian band. The band was most commercially successful in the late 1990s and have been nominated for five Juno Awards, winning...

Alban (/ˈbeɪkən/; 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626 (O.S.)) was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England...

Spake Zarathustra, is a work of philosophical fiction written by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche and published in four volumes between 1883 and 1885...

Francisco Romero (1891–1962) was a Latin American philosopher who spearheaded a reaction against positivism. Romero was born in Seville, Spain, but spent...

Philip Clayton (born 1956) is an American philosopher of religion and philosopher of science. His work focuses on the intersection of science, ethics...

David Carr (born March 1944) is a British philosopher of education and Professor Emeritus at the University of Edinburgh. He is known for his works on...

Cynthia Macdonald is a British philosopher and academic, and is a full professor at the University of Manchester, specialising in mind-body identity theory...

Giuseppe Ferrari (7 March 1812 – 2 July 1876) was an Italian philosopher, historian and politician. He was born at Milan, studied law at Pavia and graduated...

Jean Brun (March 13, 1919 – March 17, 1994) was a French philosopher who was a professor at the University of Dijon from 1961 to 1986. Born into a Protestant...

philosophers. List of ancient Greek philosophers List of ancient Platonists List of Epicurean philosophers List of Stoic philosophers Lives & Writings on the Cynics...

Robert Hopkins (born 1964) is a British philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at New York University. He is known for his works on philosophy of art...

Theodore of Antioch (fl. 1226–1243) was a Syrian Orthodox philosopher, physician and astrologer from Antioch who served Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor...

Robert Marston Wallace (born 1947) is a philosopher. Wallace received a B.A. (first class) in Politics, Philosophy, and Economics from Oxford University...

After the Dark (also titled The Philosophers outside the U.S.) is a science fiction psychological thriller film written and directed by John Huddles. It...

Robert Latta (1865–1932) was a Scottish philosopher known for his works on the philosophy of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. He was the Regius Chair of Moral...

Matthew Stewart is an American philosopher and author currently living in the Boston, Massachusetts area. He is the author of The 9.9 Percent, Nature's...

slightly narrower use of the term originated among English-speaking philosophers since the second half of the 20th century, who use it as a convenient...

[ˈkaʊfman]; July 1, 1921 – September 4, 1980) was a German-American philosopher, translator, and poet. A prolific author, he wrote extensively on a broad...

Elizabeth Harman is an American philosopher and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University. Harman's father is Gilbert Harman...

in Gnadenfeld/Oberschlesien – 12 June 2000, in Tübingen) was a German philosopher. Schulz studied classical philology, philosophy and protestant theology...

[ˈmirtʃe̯a floriˈan]; April 1, 1888 – October 31, 1960) was a Romanian philosopher and translator. Active mainly during the interwar period, he was noted...

developmental and social effects on individuals. Italian philosopher Gianni Vattimo and Spanish philosopher Santiago Zabala in their book Hermeneutic Communism...

The Philosopher Kings is a fantasy/science fiction novel by the Welsh-Canadian author Jo Walton, published by Tor Books in June 2015. It is the second...

A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery, or the full title, A Philosopher giving that Lecture on the Orrery in which a lamp is put in place of the Sun,...

Jan Marek Hartman (born 18 March 1967 in Wrocław) is a Polish-Jewish philosopher specializing in bioethics, writer, anticlerical, opinion journalist and...

of the people"; c. 460 – c. 370 BC) was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Abdera, primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic...

Federico Ferrari (born 15 September 1969) is an Italian philosopher and art critic. He teaches Philosophy of Art at Brera Academy, in Milan, Italy. Under...

David Bostock (1936 – 29 October 2019) was a British philosopher and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. Bostock was one of four children of Edward and...

Jon Bartley Stewart is an American philosopher and historian of philosophy. He specializes in 19th century Continental philosophy with an emphasis on...

Arif Mohuiddin Ahmed (born 18 March 1974) is a British philosopher and academic, who is the Director for Freedom of Speech and Academic Freedom of the...

bzang-po; both names mean "righteous lion") was an 8th-century CE Buddhist philosopher and commentator. He was one of the founding monks of the Vikramashila...

Patrick Griffin (8 July 1933 – 21 November 2019) was an American-born philosopher, who was White's Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Oxford...

Lǐ Dá; 2 October 1890 – 24 August 1966) was an early Chinese Marxist philosopher and founding member of the Chinese Communist Party. He was heavily involved...

John F. Crosby (born November 5, 1944) is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Franciscan University of Steubenville, known...

Πλάτων, Plátōn; born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of Classical Athens who is most commonly considered the foundational...

Mark Lowell Wilson (born 1947) is an American philosopher and Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at University of Pittsburgh. Wilson has authored several...

Richard Lee Cartwright (1925–2010) was an American philosopher of language and emeritus professor of philosophy at MIT. Cartwright took his B.A. from...

Philosopher of the Sea is a 2023 Swedish documentary film directed by Andreas Eidhagen and produced by Annika Gritti. The film explores the adventure...

Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher and writer. He is known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation...

Michael Williams (born 6 July 1947) is a British philosopher who is currently Krieger-Eisenhower Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Johns Hopkins...

Tony Smith (born 1951) is an American philosopher and Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at Iowa State University. He is known for his works on capitalism...

Andrea Bonomi (1940 – 18 July 2025) was an Italian philosopher and logician, who studied with Enzo Paci. Bonomi was born in Rome in 1940. After an initial...

called John Norris of Bemerton (1657–1712), was an English theologian, philosopher and poet associated with the Cambridge Platonists. John Norris was born...

alchemist brothers, Edward and Alphonse Elric, as they search for the philosopher's stone to restore their bodies after a failed attempt to bring their...

Andrew S. Bowie (born 1952) is a British philosopher who is Professor of Philosophy and German at Royal Holloway, University of London and Founding Director...

perfectionism, nationalism, individualism, and communitarianism. Political philosophers rely on various methods to justify and criticize knowledge claims. Particularists...

মমতাজউদ্দিন আহমেদ; 24 December 1903 – 12 September 1971) was a Bangladeshi philosopher and educationist. Ahmed was born to a Bengali Muslim family from Brahmanbaria...

This list of ancient Greek philosophers contains philosophers who studied in ancient Greece or spoke Greek. Ancient Greek philosophy began in Miletus with...

Marcel De Corte was a Belgian philosopher, a Catholic neo-Thomist and Maurrasian, born 20 April 1905, in Genappe and died on 19 June 1994, in Tilff. After...

Richard Feldman is an American philosopher and Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Rochester. He is known for his works on epistemology...

Søren Kierkegaard as Philosopher (German: Sören Kierkegaard als Philosoph) is an 1896 book about Søren Kierkegaard by philosopher Harald Høffding. Its...

Lars Bergström is a Swedish philosopher and professor of practical philosophy at Stockholm University. Bergström received his PhD in 1966. His dissertation...

Albinus (Ancient Greek: Ἀλβίνος; fl. c. 150 AD) was a Platonist philosopher, who lived at Smyrna, and was teacher of Galen. A short tract by him, entitled...

Cæsar Cremoninus or Cæsar Cremonius. Considered one of the greatest philosophers in his time, patronized by Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, corresponding...

Chamberlin Jr. (February 12, 1870 – May 9, 1921) was an American Mormon philosopher, theologian, and educator. His teachings and writings worked to reconcile...

(September 2, 1923 – December 9, 2004) was an Austrian-born American moral philosopher. He was the editor-in-chief of Macmillan's eight-volume Encyclopedia...

Allan Watson (February 23, 1931 – September 18, 2019) was an American philosopher, speleologist and author. Watson taught philosophy at Washington University...

19 May 1931, Berlin – 28 August 2012, Frankfurt am Main) was a German philosopher. Schmidt studied history and English as well as classical philology at...

Ellen M. Mitchell (1838–1920) was an American philosopher, educator, and education reformer. She was one of the first women to be appointed lecturer in...

George Willard Pitcher (May 19, 1925 – January 12, 2018) was an American philosopher. He was a professor of philosophy at Princeton University from 1956 to...

Jacob Klein (March 3, 1899 – July 16, 1978) was a Russian-American philosopher and interpreter of Plato, who worked extensively on the nature and historical...

Giovanni Nesi (1456–1506) was a Florentine philosopher of the Renaissance. Nesi was born in Florence on 14 January 1456 to Francesco di Giovanni Nesi...

ancient Greece during the 6th and 5th centuries BC. The pre-Socratic philosophers include those who preceded Socrates and Plato, though in some cases it...

KCMG (27 March 1861 – 24 June 1962) was a Scottish-born Australian philosopher and academic. He was Professor of English Language, Literature, Mental...

Daniel W. Smith (born October 26, 1958) is an American philosopher, academic, researcher, and translator. He is a professor in the Department of Philosophy...

James Marsh (July 19, 1794 – July 3, 1842) was an American philosopher, Congregational clergyman and president of the University of Vermont from 1826...

Peter Scott Adamson (born August 10, 1972) is an American philosopher and intellectual historian. He holds two academic positions: professor of philosophy...

This is a list of Epicurean philosophers, ordered (roughly) by date. See also Category:Epicurean philosophers. Dorandi, Tiziano (2020). "Epicurus and...

Damo (/ˈdeɪmoʊ/; Ancient Greek: Δαμώ; fl. c. 500 BC) was a Pythagorean philosopher said by many to have been the daughter of Pythagoras and Theano. Tradition...

Charles-Pendrell Waddington (19 June 1819 – 18 March 1914) was a French philosopher, cousin of Richard and William H. Waddington. He was born in Milan, of...

(Ancient Greek: Ἑρμογένης; fl. 5th–4th century BC) was an ancient Athenian philosopher best remembered as a close friend of Socrates as depicted by Plato and...

Some philosophers have commonly used nicknames. All the nicknames on this list have sources that attest to their use. Artist's Philosopher: Arthur Schopenhauer...

logical positivists (especially Rudolf Carnap), and the ordinary language philosophers. Wilfrid Sellars, W. V. O. Quine, Saul Kripke, David Lewis, and others...

Richard Foley is an American philosopher and Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at New York University. He has made contributions to epistemology, the field...

Alexander Byrne (born 1960) is a British philosopher. He is Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology...

Robert Hilary Kane (November 25, 1938 – April 20, 2024) was an American philosopher. He was Distinguished Teaching Professor of Philosophy and a professor...

Ernst Bergmann (7 August 1881 – 16 April 1945) was a German philosopher and pedagogue. Ernst Bergmann was the son of Lutheran pastor Ernst Albin Bergmann...

James Francis Woodward (born 1946)[citation needed] is an American philosopher who works mainly in philosophy of science with particular emphasis on causation...

Steven Richard Douglas French (born November 8, 1956) is a British philosopher who is professor emeritus of philosophy at the University of Leeds. French...

Rabbi and Philosopher. Isaac Cardoso. David Nieto Sephardic Rabbi and Philosopher. Isaac Orobio de Castro Sephardic Rabbi and Philosopher. Rabbi Leone...

Peter Richard Haddow Forrest FAHA (born 1948) is an Australian philosopher. Forrest was born in 1948 in Liverpool, England, and was educated at Ampleforth...

Васильевич Бычков; born 4 September 1942, Moscow) is a Soviet and Russian philosopher, historian of aesthetics, doctor of philosophy. His research interests...

Anisuzzaman (born 1951) is a Bangladeshi philosopher and university administrator. He is the first vice-chancellor of Global University Bangladesh, and...

David Gordon (born April 7, 1948) is an American libertarian philosopher and intellectual historian. He has written extensively on Murray Rothbard and...

Charles Dacre Parsons (April 13, 1933 – April 19, 2024) was an American philosopher best known for his work in the philosophy of mathematics and the study...

Richard Moran (/məˈrɑːn/) is an American philosopher. He is Brian D. Young Professor of Philosophy at Harvard University, where he specializes in philosophy...

Victor Goldschmidt (1914 – 25 September 1981) was a French philosopher and historian of philosophy. Born in Germany, he came to France in 1933. Before...

Charles E. Butterworth (born 1938) is a philosopher of the Straussian school and currently an emeritus professor of political philosophy at the University...

(Chinese: 許行; Wade–Giles: Hsü Hsing; c. 372 – c. 289 BC) was a Chinese philosopher and one of the most notable advocates of the egalitarian political philosophy...

Ted Cohen (1939 - March 14, 2014) was an American philosopher and professor of philosophy at the University of Chicago. His interests included philosophy...

before AD 50 – after 120) was a Greek and later Roman Middle Platonist philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo...

Jonathan Birch is a British philosopher. He is professor of philosophy at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Birch's work addresses...

Saxony (Latin: Albertus de Saxonia; c. 1320 – 8 July 1390) was a German philosopher and mathematician known for his contributions to logic and physics. He...

Michael Abram Bergmann (born 1964) is an American analytic philosopher teaching in the department of philosophy at Purdue University. His primary interests...

Daniel E. Garber (born 1949) is an American philosopher. He is the A. Watson Armour, III, University Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University....

Thomas (Tom) Douglas Campbell (1938–2019) was a Scottish philosopher and jurist. He held academic positions in Scotland and Australia, and was a professorial...

in theory", thus radically separating himself from those who claimed philosophers could adopt a "God's eye view" as a purely neutral judge. There are endless...

14 February 1972, Baden-Baden) was a German philosopher who was very much influenced by the philosopher Martin Heidegger and the theologian Rudolf Bultmann...

Gerald Jones is a London-based philosopher, educator and textbook author. Gerald Jones has spent his professional career in adult education. Since 1990...

Richard Baron (born 1958) is a British philosopher. He was educated at Aylesbury Grammar School and at Selwyn College, Cambridge. His first book, Projects...

various doctrines of Christianity (especially creationism) have influenced philosophers such as George Grant, who had, when writing his doctoral thesis, in fact...

Hanne Andersen (born 1964) is a Danish philosopher of science. She is a professor of science education at the University of Copenhagen, head of the Department...

Pre-Socratic philosophers were mostly interested in cosmology, the beginning and the substance of the universe, but the inquiries of these early philosophers spanned...

Miller (French: [milɛʁ]; 3 July 1941 – 6 December 2017) was a French philosopher and psychoanalyst. Born Judith Bataille in Antibes, she was the daughter...

Hermann Schmitz (16 May 1928 – 5 May 2021) was a German philosopher who founded neo-phenomenology. He was a professor at the University of Kiel. "Zum...

Benjamin Harris (born April 9, 1967) is an American neuroscientist, philosopher, author, and podcast host. His work includes a range of topics, including...

Richard Joyce (born 1966) is a British-Australian-New Zealand philosopher, known for his contributions to the fields of meta-ethics and moral psychology...

Michael John Lockwood was a British philosopher. Lockwood studied philosophy and psychology at Exeter College, Oxford, and did his doctorate at that university...

Tõnu Viik (born 12 July 1968 in Jõhvi) is an Estonian philosopher. Viik has worked from 1993-2007 at the Tallinn University of Technology as a lecturer...

Michael Levin (/ˈlɛvɪn/; born 21 May 1943) is an American philosopher and writer. A professor emeritus of philosophy at City College of New York, he has...

Edinburgh – 1756 in St Andrews) was a Church of Scotland minister and moral philosopher. Archibald Campbell's father was a merchant, and of the Succoth family...

Hartley (/ˈhɑːrtli/; 21 June O.S. 1705 – 28 August 1757) was an English philosopher and founder of the Associationist school of psychology. His most famous...

(/ˈmɑːrkwɪs/ MAR-kwis; November 2, 1935 – September 13, 2022) was an American philosopher and deontologist whose main academic interests were in ethics and medical...

Antony Duff also known as R. A. Duff FRSE FBA (born 1945) is a British philosopher and Professor Emeritus at the University of Stirling. He is known for...

Martin (1772–1851) was an English eccentric and self-described natural philosopher. Born on 21 June 1772, at the Towhouse in Haltwhistle, Northumberland...

AWL-dəs; 26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and philosopher. His bibliography spans nearly 50 books, including non-fiction works...

schools of thought occurred during the Roman period as well, with many philosophers adapting teachings from more than one school. Both leading schools of...

Daniel Henry Rothschild (born 1979) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy of Language at University College London Department of Philosophy...

as an ideal political state, a hierarchal system of three classes: philosopher-kings or guardians who make the decisions, soldiers or "auxiliaries"...

regarded as a masterpiece of British art. The painting depicts a natural philosopher, a forerunner of the modern scientist, recreating one of Robert Boyle's...

January [O.S. 16 January] 1853 – 13 August [O.S. 31 July] 1900) was a Russian philosopher, theologian, poet, pamphleteer, and literary critic, who played a significant...

Max Müller (6 September 1906 – 18 October 1994) was a German philosopher and influential post–World War II Catholic intellectual. Müller was Professor...

conclusions the philosophers arrived at. Even the 11th century al-Ghazali, known for his Incoherence of the Philosophers critique of philosophers, was himself...

George M. Wilson (1942-August 22, 2024) was an American philosopher recognized for his contributions to philosophy and film studies. He held academic...

李翱; pinyin: Lǐ Áo) (772–841), courtesy name Xizhi (習之), was a Chinese philosopher and prose writer of the Tang dynasty. Li was born in present-day Tianshui...

Henry Jones, CH, FBA (30 November 1852 – 4 February 1922) was a Welsh philosopher and academic. Jones was born in Llangernyw, Denbighshire, now in Conwy...

Brown FRSE (9 January 1778 – 2 April 1820) was a Scottish physician, philosopher, and poet. Renowned as a physician for his structured thinking, diagnostic...

Stevenson (June 27, 1908 – March 14, 1979) was an American analytic philosopher best known for his work in ethics and aesthetics. Stevenson was born...

January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, orator, and writer who tried to uphold optimate principles during the...

— Julian Mardonius, also spelled Mardonios, was a Roman rhetorician, philosopher and educator of Gothic descent. Mardonius was the childhood tutor and...

Piotr Mróz (born 8 April 1953) is a Polish philosopher, professor of humanities, head of the Department of Philosophy of Culture at the Institute of Philosophy...

The Philosopher's Pupil is a 1983 novel by the British writer and philosopher Iris Murdoch. It is set in a small English spa town called Ennistone. George...

The Dusty Foot Philosopher is the debut studio album by the Somali-Canadian rapper K'naan. It was released by BMG Music on June 7, 2005, in Canada and...

name Zhongyan (仲淹), posthumous name Master Wenzhong (文中子) was a Chinese philosopher and politician during the Sui dynasty. Wang Tong was born in Longmen...

ˈjɑːkoʊb/; Ge'ez: ዘርዐ ያዕቆብ; 28 August 1600 – 1693) was an Ethiopian philosopher best known for his treatise, Hatata ("The Inquiry"), which explores themes...

Eric Hoffer (July 25, 1902 – May 21, 1983) was an American philosopher and social critic. A conservative moderate with an atypical working-class background...

Peter Kenneth Dews (born 22 April 1952) is a British philosopher specialising in critical theory and continental philosophy, and an emeritus professor...

Philosopher in Meditation, recently renamed Philosopher in Contemplation by the museum, is the traditional title of an oil painting in the Musée du Louvre...

September 1856, Kamen – 30 October 1928, Essen) was a German lawyer and philosopher. He developed a theory of aether based on Immanuel Kant's posthumous...

Gary Smith (born July 26, 1954 in New Orleans) is an American philosopher and culture manager. Smith grew up in Austin, Texas. After graduating from high...

Michael Davis (born 6 February 1943) is an American philosopher specializing in professional ethics. He is Professor of Philosophy at the Illinois Institute...

Theano (/θiˈænoʊ/; Greek: Θεανώ) was a 6th-century BC Pythagorean philosopher. She has been called the wife or student of Pythagoras, although others...

Edward John Craig (born 26 March 1942) is an English academic philosopher, editor of the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, and former Knightbridge...

William Hare (born February 7, 1944) is a philosopher whose writings deal primarily with problems in philosophy of education. He attended Wyggeston Grammar...

George Molnar (1934–1999) was a Hungarian-born philosopher whose principal area of interest was metaphysics. He worked mainly in the Philosophy Department...

James McEvoy may refer to: James McEvoy (philosopher) (1943–2010), Irish philosopher James McAvoy (born 1979), Scottish actor This disambiguation page...

Miguel Ángel Virasoro (1900–1966) was an Argentine philosopher. Born in Santa Fe, Argentina, in 1900, Virasoro graduated with a law degree from the University...

a class of philosopher-kings. They also discuss ageing, love, theory of forms, the immortality of the soul, and the role of the philosopher and of poetry...

Edwin Hahn eds., The Philosophy of Richard Rorty, The Library of Living Philosophers vol. XXXII (Open Court, 2010). ‘Freedom, Slavery and the Passions’ in...

[lalɑ̃d]; 19 July 1867, Dijon – 15 November 1964, Asnières) was a French philosopher. He was a proponent of rationalism. He entered the École Normale Supérieure...

side are those we are now arguing about and whom one would alone call philosophers." "How do you mean?" "The lovers of sights and sounds like beautiful...

Conceptions of God vary considerably. Many notable theologians and philosophers have developed arguments for and against the existence of God. Atheism...

Hyde Wollaston (13 April 1762 – 12 October 1823) was an English natural philosopher and Jacksonian Professor at the University of Cambridge. Francis John...

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States, India, and the Philippines) is a 2001...

Alcinous (Greek: Ἀλκίνοος Alkinoos) was a Middle Platonist philosopher. He probably lived in the 2nd century AD, although nothing is known about his life...

Julio Cabrera is an Argentine philosopher living in Brazil. He is a retired professor of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Brasília and...

explores various arguments for the soul's immortality with the Pythagorean philosophers Simmias and Cebes of Thebes in order to show that there is an afterlife...

Martin Cohen (born 1964) is a British philosopher, an editor and reviewer who writes on philosophy, philosophy of science and political philosophy. He...

David Enoch (Hebrew: דוד אנוך; born 1971) is an Israeli ethicist and philosopher of law with research interests in moral, political and legal philosophy...

bat. The terms "hard problem" and "easy problems" were coined by the philosopher David Chalmers in a 1994 talk given at The Science of Consciousness conference...

a thought experiment often associated with the work of the American philosopher John Rawls. In this "original position", the "veil of ignorance" prevents...

Kępiński (16 November 1918 – 8 June 1972) was a Polish psychiatrist and philosopher. In his youth he was influenced by Carl Jung's approach. He is known...

Brian Epstein is an American philosopher and professor of philosophy at Tufts University. He is known for his works on social ontology and is a winner...

John Andrew Foster (5 May 1941 – 1 January 2009) was a British philosopher and tutorial Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford, from 1966 to 2005 (and then...

Paul Robert Draper (born 1957) is an American philosopher, most known for his work in the philosophy of religion. His work on the evidential argument...

Michael Gareth Justin Evans (12 May 1946 – 10 August 1980) was a British philosopher who made substantial contributions to logic, philosophy of language and...

David Lee Hull (June 15, 1935 – August 11, 2010) was an American philosopher who was most notable for founding the field philosophy of biology. Hull is...

Johannes Hoffmeister (17 December 1907 – 19 October 1955) was a German philosopher and scholar of German literature. He is known for his studies of Georg...

Larry May is an American philosopher and author. He is W. Alton Jones Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt University and the author of several books...

Laffitte (21 February 1823 – 4 January 1903) was a French positivist philosopher. Laffitte was born at Béguey, Gironde. Residing at Paris as a teacher...

Mark Schroeder is an American philosopher whose scholarship focuses on metaethics, particularly expressivism and other forms of noncognitivism. He is...

Cumberland (15 July 1631 (or 1632) – 9 October 1718) was an English philosopher, and Bishop of Peterborough from 1691. In 1672, he published his major...

Francis Barnes (13 January 1744 - 1 May 1838) was an English philosopher and a Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy. Barnes was born in Bolton-le-Sands...

Existentialism is associated with several 19th- and 20th-century European philosophers who shared an emphasis on the human subject, despite often profound differences...

Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist (1950; second edition 1956; third edition 1968; fourth edition 1974; fifth edition 2013) is a book about...

A Philosopher by lamplight (also known as A Hermit Studying Anatomy) is a painting by Joseph Wright of Derby. It is not known when Wright painted the...

Scott MacDonald (born 1956) is an American philosopher and Norma K. Regan Professor in Christian Studies at Cornell University. He is known for his works...

John Broome (born 1947) is a British philosopher and economist. He is emeritus White's Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Oxford and an...

Raymond A. Moody Jr. (born June 30, 1944) is an American philosopher, psychiatrist, physician, and author, most widely known for his books about afterlife...

April 16, 1925 – January 11, 2022) was a Belgian-born American religious philosopher, Catholic phenomenologist, and professor emeritus at Yale University...

characterized by deliberate vagueness. In the 18th century, Enlightenment philosophers applied the term obscurantist to any enemy of intellectual enlightenment...

Christopher Barrett (December 30, 1913 – September 8, 1992) was an American philosopher who was professor of philosophy at New York University from 1950 to 1979...

devices that surround us. In 2011 Achterhuis was chosen as the first Philosopher Laureate of the Netherlands (Dutch: Denker des Vaderlands (Thinker of...

God was the focal point of study of the Jewish, Christian and Muslim Philosophers and Theologians. The history of medieval philosophy is traditionally...

Dursleys into hiding. Portrayed by David Brett in the film adaptation of Philosopher's Stone. Diggory, Cedric – Seeker for the Hufflepuff Quidditch team and...

Martin Davies FASSA FAHA (born 1950) is a British philosopher who is Wilde Professor of Mental Philosophy Emeritus at the University of Oxford and Fellow...

David Conway (born 1947) is a British academic philosopher who has written several books on philosophy and politics. He has been described as "a classical...

Choses – Une archéologie des sciences humaines) is a 1966 book by French philosopher Michel Foucault. It proposes that every historical period has underlying...

la durée) is a theory of time and consciousness posited by the French philosopher Henri Bergson. Bergson sought to improve upon inadequacies he perceived...

Thomas Sheehan (born 25 June 1941) is an American philosopher. He is a professor emeritus of religious studies at Stanford University and a professor...

arguments for the existence of God summarized by the 13th-century Catholic philosopher and theologian Thomas Aquinas in his book Summa Theologica. They are:...

Imre Tóth (also Toth), born in 1921, was a philosopher, mathematician and science historian, who specialized in the philosophy of mathematics. He worked...

Robert Alan Hanna (born 1957) is a Canadian independent philosopher and the director of the philosophical working group Philosophy without Borders (PWB)...

RAHN-see-AIR, French: [ʒɑk ʁɑ̃sjɛʁ]; born 10 June 1940) is a French philosopher, Professor of Philosophy at European Graduate School in Saas-Fee and...

Canadian writer and editor, see Nancy Bauer. Nancy Bauer is an American philosopher specializing in feminist philosophy, existentialism and phenomenology...

Clare Chambers (born 1976) is a British political philosopher at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge. Chambers received her DPhil...

philosophy as a "pantheistic philosophical-religious system." Russian philosopher Vladimir Trefilov claimed that Blavatsky's doctrine was formed from the...

Kellogg Lewis (September 28, 1941 – October 14, 2001) was an American philosopher. Lewis taught briefly at UCLA and then at Princeton University from 1970...

by the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce, as a response to foundationalism. Theorists, following Austrian-British philosopher Karl Popper, may...

Karen Green (born 1951) is an Australian philosopher and Professorial Fellow in Philosophy at the University of Melbourne. She is known for her works...

Athens (24b). Among the primary sources about the trial and death of the philosopher Socrates, the Apology of Socrates is the dialogue that depicts the trial...

Bob Hale, FRSE (1945 – 12 December 2017) was a British philosopher, known for his contributions to the development of the neo-Fregean (neo-logicist) philosophy...

1956 – 4 January 2008) was an Irish poet, author, priest, and Hegelian philosopher. He was a native Irish speaker, and as an author is best known for popularising...

C. Mills and George Pransky, who were influenced by the teachings of philosopher and author Sydney Banks. The approach first gained recognition for its...

Hutcheson (/ˈhʌtʃɪsən/; 8 August 1694 – 8 August 1746) was an Irish philosopher of Scottish descent widely regarded as one of the key figures of the...

George Thomas Dickie (12 August 1926 – March 24, 2020) was an American philosopher. He was a Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at University of Illinois...

the "first principle" of the philosophy of the French scientist and philosopher René Descartes. He originally published it in French as je pense, donc...

Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek (born 7 August 1975) is a Polish utilitarian philosopher and a university professor at the Institute of Philosophy at University...

from 355 to 360 and Roman emperor from 361 to 363, as well as a notable philosopher and author in Greek. His rejection of Christianity, and his promotion...

may be seen as a stock character. The wise old man can be a profound philosopher distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment. This character is typically...

Živković (Serbian Cyrillic: Драгољуб С. Живковић; born 1937) is a Serbian philosopher and former politician. He has served in the Serbian parliament and the...

Fred Evans (born June 6, 1944) is an American philosopher. He is a professor of philosophy at Duquesne University and Director of the Center for Interpretative...

Christopher Gill (born 1946) is a British philosopher and Emeritus Professor of Ancient Thought at the University of Exeter. He is known for his works...

Edward Harcourt is a British philosopher and Professor of philosophy at the University of Oxford. He has been a Fellow of Keble College, Oxford (since...

John Randolph Lucas FBA (18 June 1929 – 5 April 2020) was a British philosopher. Lucas was educated at Winchester College and then, as a pupil of R.M...

Jens Michael Zimmermann (born 1965) is a German-Canadian Christian philosopher, theologian, and professor who specializes in hermeneutics and the philosophical...

Ralph Henry Johnson (born 1940) is a Canadian-American philosopher, born in Detroit, Michigan. Johnson has been credited as one of the founding members...

The Tyrant Philosophers is a grimdark fantasy series by British author Adrian Tchaikovsky. Launching in 2022 with City of Last Chances the series utilizes...

woman, Phyllis, over the greatest male intellect, the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. It is one of several stories belonging to the Power of Women...

Wittgenstein, the Vienna Circle, and the Frankfurt School. The Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard is often also included in surveys of German philosophy...

Charlottesville, Virginia) is an American academic administrator and philosopher who became the 27th president of Washington and Lee University on January...

Alan Thomas (born 1964) is a British philosopher in the Department of Philosophy at the University of York. He is best known for his works on ethics and...

reasoning can be justified as yielding definite scientific knowledge. Philosophers of science also consider philosophical problems within particular sciences...

 470 – 399 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher from Classical Athens, perhaps the first Western moral philosopher, and a major inspiration on his student...

(11 March 1840 – 19 January 1926) was an Indian poet, song composer, philosopher, mathematician and painter. He was one of the pioneers of shorthand and...

the Three Persons Viewing the Gladiator by Candlelight (1765), his A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery (1766), in the Derby Museum and Art Gallery,...

(Ancient Greek: Πυθαγόρας; c. 570 – c. 495 BC) was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher, polymath, and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism. His political...

John Campbell (born November 2, 1956) is a Scottish philosopher who is Willis S. and Marion Slusser Professor of Philosophy at the University of California...

Gary Cox (born 1964, England) is a British philosopher and biographer and the author of several books on Jean-Paul Sartre, existentialism, general philosophy...

Mary Mamie O'Brien (8 July 1926 – 17 October 1998) was a feminist philosopher and professor. She taught sociology and feminist social theory in Canada...

(/zəˈnɒdətəs/; Greek: Ζηνόδοτος; fl. late 5th century AD) was a Neoplatonist philosopher who lived and taught in Athens. He was described as "the darling of Proclus...

Gil (born 15 June 1939 Muecate, Portuguese Mozambique) is a Portuguese philosopher. In his youth he lived in Lisbon, Portugal, but his experiences under...

Michael William Wheeler (born 5 November 1960) is a British philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Stirling. He is known for his...

James F. Thomson (1921–1984) was a British philosopher who devised the puzzle of Thomson's lamp, to argue against the possibility of supertasks (a word...

Alexander Smith (12 June 1796 – 12 February 1851) was a Scottish philosopher and educator from Banff, Aberdeenshire. He is known for his contributions...

Adriano Tilgher (8 January 1887 – 3 November 1941) was an Italian philosopher and essayist. Tilgher was born in Resina (now Ercolano, Campania). After...

17th-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza—in particular, his book Ethics. A pantheistic stance was also taken in the 16th century by philosopher and cosmologist...

Franco Volpi (4 October 1952 in Vicenza – 14 April 2009), was a philosopher, historian of philosophy and a professor at Padua University, who wrote regularly...

Alexandria the 5th-century Neoplatonist philosopher, and brother of Ammonius Hermiae. Heliodorus (6th-century philosopher), an author of a work entitled Commentary...

This is a list of philosophers from the Western tradition of philosophy. Thales of Miletus (c. 624 – 546 BC). Of the Milesian school. Believed that all...

"Key West (Philosopher Pirate)" is a song written and performed by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released as the ninth track on his thirty-ninth...

Yves Michaud (born 11 July 1944) is a French philosopher. As a student, he studied philosophy and science at École Normale Supérieure and the Sorbonne...

translated the works of Aristotle into Arabic and under them, along with philosophers such as Al-Kindi and Al-Farabi, Aristotelianism became a major part of...

the United States in the 1870s. Its origins are often attributed to philosophers Charles Sanders Peirce, William James and John Dewey. In 1878, Peirce...

Robert Balfour (c. 1553–1621; known also as Balforeus) was a Scottish philosopher. He was educated at the University of St Andrews and the University of...

director and television personality, whose comic creation, "The Old Philosopher", gained him a cult following for over five decades. Born Lawrence Eisler...

Alexander Joseph Ranald Shaw FRSA (born 1971) is a British philosopher. He serves as chairman of the Latin Mass Society, an organisation devoted to propagation...

Marx (German: [ˈkaʁl ˈmaʁks]; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, social and political theorist, economist, journalist, and revolutionary...

also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born and lived in the Dutch Republic...

Hollis (14 March 1938 – 27 February 1998) was an English rationalist philosopher, born in London. Writing for The Independent, Timothy O'Hagan, an Emeritus...

Yuk Hui is a Hong Kong philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is known for his writings on philosophy and technology...

FSAScot (26 September 1726 – 13 January 1796) was a Scottish natural philosopher and liberal educator at the forefront of the application of science to...

Peter Charles Menzies (5 Feb 1953 – 6 Feb 2015) was an Australian philosopher and past president of the Australasian Association of Philosophy, who held...

Sheldon (1867 – 1935) was an American educator, publisher, and business philosopher best known as the founder of the Sheldon School of Scientific Salesmanship...

Brian Evan Anthony Davies OP (born 7 July 1951) is a British philosopher, Roman Catholic priest, and friar. He is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy...

Biography portal Philosophy portal American philosophy List of American philosophers DeRogatis, Jim (November 11, 1997), "Progressive poetry // Scholar explores...

Fritz Heinemann (8 February 1889 – 7 January 1970) was a German philosopher. Born in Lüneburg, he taught at Frankfurt University from 1930 to 1933. From...

Joseph McDermott (January 5, 1932 – September 30, 2018) was an American philosopher and a professor at Texas A&M University. He was a distinguished professor...

Thomas Williams is an American philosopher and Isabelle A. and Henry D. Martin Professor of Medieval Philosophy at Georgetown University. He is known...

German idealist philosophers in the 19th century. The label has also been attached to others such as Josiah Royce, an American philosopher who was greatly...

Louis Marin (22 May 1931 – 29 October 1992) was a French philosopher, historian, semiotician, and art critic. He was born in La Tronche, France. He is...

David Williams (1738 – 29 June 1816) was a Welsh philosopher of the Enlightenment period. He was an ordained minister, theologian and political polemicist...

James Garvey (born 1967) is an American philosopher based in Britain. Garvey is Managing Director of the Royal Institute of Philosophy, an educational...

Colin McGinn (born 10 March 1950) is a British philosopher. He has held teaching posts and professorships at University College London, the University...

Margaret Anne Cameron is a Canadian philosopher whose research interests include metaphysics and the history of philosophy, including the influence of...

Romanticism and Revolution is the last major work by Indian humanist philosopher and political activist M. N. Roy. Deemed by some to be his "magnum opus...

Samuel Freeman is an American philosopher, Avalon Professor of the Humanities and Professor of Philosophy and Law at the University of Pennsylvania. He...

[ˈlɛʂɛk kɔwaˈkɔfskʲi]; 23 October 1927 – 17 July 2009) was a Polish philosopher and historian of ideas. He is best known for his critical analysis of...

Hermias (/hɜːrˈmaɪəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἑρμείας Hermeias) was a Neoplatonist philosopher who was born in Alexandria c. 410 AD. He went to Athens and studied philosophy...

Edward Seager (born April 11, 1952 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian philosopher. Now retired, he spent his career as a professor of philosophy at the...

13, 1918 – January 13, 2016) was an American academic, logician and philosopher, who taught at the University of California, Berkeley, in Berkeley, California...

Talbot Mundy, Philosopher of Adventure is a 2005 biography of author Talbot Mundy. It was published in October 2005 through McFarland and was written...

John F. O'Neill is a philosopher. He is professor of political economy at the University of Manchester. He has published on subjects related to political...

cited as E. J. Lowe but known personally as Jonathan Lowe, was a British philosopher and academic. He was Professor of Philosophy at Durham University. He...

David Edmonds (born 1964) is a British philosopher, and a radio feature maker at the BBC World Service. He studied at Oxford University, has a PhD in...

1st century BC), also known as Asclepiodotus, was a Greek writer and philosopher known for Tactics, a short treatise on military tactics. His work is...

Ramchandra Gandhi (9 June 1937 – 13 June 2007) was an Indian philosopher. He was a grandson of Mahatma Gandhi. He was the son of Devdas Gandhi and Lakshmi...

Deborah Cook (October 12, 1954 – October 6, 2020) was a Canadian philosopher specializing in phenomenology, existentialism, critical theory, and post-structuralism...

been the topic of extensive explanations, analyses, and debate among philosophers, scientists, and theologians for millennia. There is no consensus on...

1] 1886 in Galich, Kostroma Oblast – after 1936 in Moscow) was a Russian philosopher, a forerunner of relevant and other substructural logics, and an industrial...

any understanding of what a god is, for example one-month-old babies. Philosophers such as Antony Flew and Michael Martin have contrasted positive (strong/hard)...

Chameleon; Ancient Greek: Χαμαιλέων; c. 350 – c. 275 BC), was a Peripatetic philosopher of Heraclea Pontica. He was one of the immediate disciples of Aristotle...

Assis. It was first published in 1891. It is also known in English as Philosopher or Dog? The novel was principally written as a serial in the journal...

Achille C. Varzi (born May 8, 1958) is an Italian-born philosopher who is John Dewey Professor of philosophy at Columbia University. He graduated from...

1 October 2017) was a Hungarian Marxist philosopher. Described as "one of the foremost political philosophers of the late twentieth and early twenty-first...

Steven Weinstein is a philosopher at the University of Waterloo, noted particularly for his work on quantum gravity, time, and the interpretation of quantum...

It is chiefly known for being the birthplace of Aristotle, the Greek philosopher and polymath, student of Plato, and teacher of Alexander the Great. The...

on the basis of reason. The phrase is commonly associated with Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard. As an idiom, leap of faith can refer to the act of...

Graeme Robertson Forbes is an American philosopher and logician and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Colorado Boulder and former Celia Scott...

Roger Hugh Trigg (born 14 August 1941) is a British philosopher and Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Warwick. He is known for his...

1923, London – 18 February 1996, Lancaster, Lancashire) was a British philosopher who worked mainly in the field of aesthetics. He held the first Chair...

(Kenneth Allen Taylor, November 4, 1954 – December 2, 2019) was an American philosopher and co-host (with John Perry) of the radio program Philosophy Talk. Taylor...

The Ionian school of pre-Socratic philosophy refers to Ancient Greek philosophers, or a school of thought, in Ionia in the 6th century BC, the first in...

Sandon (Greek: Σάνδων; 1st century BC) is an Orphic philosopher mentioned in the Suda. He is described briefly as a son of Hellanikos. He has been identified...

France. Generally, Canadian philosophers have not developed unique forms of philosophical thought; rather, Canadian philosophers have reflected particular...

Thomas R. Baldwin (born 1947) is a British philosopher and has been a professor of philosophy at the University of York since 1995. He has written generally...

– 17 December 1992) was a German-born philosopher, journalist and critical theorist. Trained as a philosopher in the phenomenological tradition, he obtained...

Mark Johnston (born 1954) is an Australian philosopher working at Princeton University. In 1980, after his undergraduate degree at the University of Melbourne...

David McCabe is an American philosopher and Richard J. and Joan Head Chair in Philosophy at the Colgate University. He is known for his works on modus...

(Aristotle, for example, wrote on all of these topics). The pre-Socratic philosophers were interested in cosmology (the nature and origin of the universe)...

September 1766, Bern – 27 March 1840, Paris) was a Swiss politician and philosopher. He was the plenipotentiary envoi of the Helvetic Republic to the French...

is a type of philosophy based on the work of the Austrian-born Jewish philosopher Martin Buber, best known through its classic presentation in his 1923...

Alciphron, or The Minute Philosopher is a philosophical dialogue by the 18th-century Irish philosopher George Berkeley wherein Berkeley combated the arguments...

John Nicholas Gray (born 17 April 1948) is an English political philosopher and author with interests in analytic philosophy, the history of ideas and...

discourse produced using indigenous African thought systems. African philosophers are found in the various academic fields of present philosophy, such...

James Franklin (born 1953) is an Australian philosopher, mathematician and historian of ideas. Franklin was born in Sydney. He was educated at St. Joseph's...

John Anderson (1 November 1893 – 6 July 1962) was a Scottish philosopher who occupied the post of Challis Professor of Philosophy at Sydney University...

Constantine the Philosopher may refer to: Cyril, born Constantine, of Saints Cyril and Methodius, 9th-century Byzantine scholar born in Thessaloniki Constantine...

George W. Harris (born 1947) is an American philosopher and Chancellor Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at College of William & Mary. He is known for...

Rachel Cooper (born 1974) is a British philosopher specialising in the philosophy of medicine and philosophy of science, especially the philosophy of...

essayist, drama and literary critic, painter, social commentator, and philosopher. He is now considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in the...

the Apology as a contributing factor to the philosopher's trial and execution. Socrates, the philosopher who runs The Thinkery Strepsiades, student who...

Tommaso Campailla (7 April 1668 – 7 February 1740) was an Italian philosopher, physician, politician and poet. Tommaso Campailla was born in Modica, near...

Sergio Cotta (6 October 1920 – 3 May 2007) was an Italian philosopher, jurist and university professor. He was considered a specialist on the political...

Christian philosopher's attitude is determined by faith in matters relating to cosmology and everyday life. Unlike the Secular philosopher, the Christian...

Милков; born October 20, 1953, Varna, Bulgaria) is a German-Bulgarian philosopher and professor (außerplanmäßiger Professor) at the Paderborn University...

the thought of rationalist philosophers, particularly of Spinoza, Leibniz, and G.W.F. Hegel, along with the British philosopher F.H. Bradley. Other alternatives...

Chris Lawn is an Irish philosopher, the author of several books on Gadamer's thought and on hermeneutics. Lawn has a B.A. from the University of Wales...

John Gay (1699–1745), a cousin of the poet John Gay, was an English philosopher, biblical scholar and Church of England clergyman. The greatest happiness...

Nicholas John Griffin is a retired Canadian-based philosopher. He was Director of the Bertrand Russell Centre at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario...

Norfolk, 12 April 1902 – 6 May 1996, Oxford) was an English secularist philosopher. Robinson was educated at Repton School and Oxford University. He taught...

John Richard Perry (born January 16, 1943) is an American philosopher who is professor emeritus at Stanford University and the University of California...

German-language philosophers. The following individuals have written philosophical texts in the German language. Many are categorized as German philosophers or Austrian...

Mitchell H. Miller, Jr. is an American philosopher. He was, until his retirement in 2013, the Dexter Ferry Professor in Philosophy at Vassar College....

assumed to be a Christian philosopher who lived in the 3rd century. He is possibly Ammonius Saccas, the Neoplatonist philosopher, also from Alexandria. Eusebius...

Existentialism and Postmodernism. Kierkegaard was a 19th century Danish philosopher who has been called the "Father of Existentialism". His philosophy also...

Nicole Anderson is an Australian philosopher who is Professor and Director of The Institute for Humanities Research (IHR) at Arizona State University...

Christian Friedrich Michaelis (3 September 1770 – August 1834) was a German philosopher, music aesthete, and essayist. Michaelis was the son of a medical doctor...

Alison Stone (born 1972) is a British philosopher. She is a Professor of European Philosophy in the Department of Politics, Philosophy and Religion at...

James H. Hall (born 1933) is an American philosopher. He was the James Thomas Professor of Philosophy at the University of Richmond from 1965 until his...

Onatas (Ancient Greek: Ὀνάτας) was a Pythagorean philosopher who lived in or around the 5th century BC, possibly in either Croton or Tarentum in Magna...

Jean-Paul Aron (27 May 1925 – 20 August 1988) was a French writer, philosopher and journalist. His most notable work is Les Modernes, which was published...

τετμημένη, romanized: grammē dicha tetmēmenē) is presented by the Greek philosopher Plato in the Republic (509d–511e). It is written as a dialogue between...

Jonathan Francis Bennett (17 February 1930 – 31 March 2024) was a philosopher of language and metaphysics, specialist of Kant's philosophy and a historian...

Herbert Morris (1928 – December 14, 2022) was an American philosopher, legal scholar, and literary critic, who spent his career at the University of California...

(born 1976), English footballer Alan White (American philosopher) (born 1951), American philosopher Alan White (actor) (1924–2013), Australian actor Alan...

Neil Tennant (born 1 March 1950) is an American philosopher. He is Arts & Humanities Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the Ohio State University;...

Joseph Levine (born January 17, 1952) is an American philosopher at the University of Massachusetts Amherst who received his PhD from Harvard University...

Thomas Gordon FRSE (1714-1797) was a Scottish philosopher, mathematician and antiquarian. He was Professor of Humanity at King's College, Aberdeen. He...

Cavell (/kəˈvɛl/; September 1, 1926 – June 19, 2018) was an American philosopher. He was the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory...

Margaret C. "Margie" Morrison (19 May 1954 – 9 January 2021) was a Canadian philosopher. She worked in the philosophy of science. She was elected to the Leopoldina...

Paul Bloomfield is an American philosopher and Professor at the University of Connecticut. He is known for his works on moral realism. The Virtues of...

Ladrière (September 7, 1921 – November 26, 2007) was a Belgian logician and philosopher, born in Nivelles. He was professor at the University of Louvain (UCLouvain)...

Donald Paul Rutherford (born 1957) is a Canadian philosopher and an emeritus professor of philosophy at the University of California, San Diego. He is...

Opinions of the Greater Philosophers is a 1926 book by Will Durant, in which he profiles several prominent Western philosophers and their ideas, beginning...

Andrew Bernstein is an American philosopher. He is a proponent of Objectivism, the philosophy of Ayn Rand, and the author of several books, both fiction...

Stephen of Pisa (also Stephen of Antioch, Stephen the Philosopher) was an Italian translator from Arabic active in Antioch and Southern Italy in the first...

scholar, but that he was no philosopher. After Longinus had learnt all he could from Ammonius at Alexandria and the other philosophers whom he met in his travels...

April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher. He was a member of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty, the last of the rulers...

Justin Heazlewood (born 1980), a.k.a. the Bedroom Philosopher, is an Australian author, songwriter and performer. He has released several albums of musical...

West as Avicenna (/ˌævɪˈsɛnə, ˌɑːv-/ A(H)V-ih-SEN-ə), was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world. He was a seminal figure of the Islamic...

works on ancient Greek philosophy. Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, Philosopher, and Mathematician King, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2005 Philolaus...

issues in the biological and biomedical sciences. Although philosophers of science and philosophers generally have long been interested in biology (e.g., Aristotle...

František Matouš Klácel (8 April 1808 – 17 March 1882) was a Czech author, philosopher, pedagogue, and journalist. Since 1827 he was an Augustinian friar in...

Wang Ji (1498 – 1583), courtesy name Longxi, was a Chinese philosopher and writer during the Ming dynasty. He is commonly regarded as one of the most...

James W. Skillen is a Christian political philosopher and author. He was the executive director and then president of the Center for Public Justice (a...

David Berlinski (born 1942) is an American mathematician and philosopher. He has written books about mathematics and the history of science as well as...

Norwegian: [ˈsɑ̂pfə]; 18 December 1899 – 12 October 1990) was a Norwegian philosopher, author, artist, lawyer and mountaineer. He is often noted for his philosophically...

that an entity either exists or not with nothing in between, but some philosophers say that there are degrees of existence, meaning that some entities exist...

vital (French pronunciation: [elɑ̃ vital]) is a term coined by French philosopher Henri Bergson in his 1907 book Creative Evolution, in which he addresses...

Richard J. Norman is a British academic, philosopher and humanist. He is currently Emeritus Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Kent, and...

University of Montana, 1974; Ph.D., Claremont Graduate School, 1982) is a philosopher and professor at Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff, Arizona. He...

John Armstrong (born 1966) is a British writer and philosopher living in Hobart, Australia. He was born in Glasgow and educated at Oxford and London,...

Leonard James Russell, FBA (18 October 1884 – 8 March 1971) was a British philosopher. He was Professor of Philosophy at the University of Birmingham from...

Joshua Cohen (/ˈkoʊən/ KOH-ən; born 1951) is an American philosopher specializing in political philosophy. He has taught at Stanford University and Massachusetts...

Clifford Williams (born 1943) is a retired American philosopher. He formerly served as professor of Philosophy at Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois....

Bartholomew of Bologna (died c. 1294) was an Italian Franciscan scholastic philosopher. He was a follower of John Pecham. He studied at the University of Bologna...

conceptualization of truth that metanarratives presuppose. Postmodernist philosophers in general argue that truth is always contingent on historical and social...

(Greek: Ξενόφιλος; 4th century BC), of Chalcidice, was a Pythagorean philosopher and music theorist who lived in the first half of the 4th century BC...

philosophy of religion etc. Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the Indian Subcontinent such as Buddha, Nagarjuna...

Philosophers is a 1987 BBC television series presented by Bryan Magee. There were 15 episodes, in each of which Magee interviewed a noted philosopher...

von Gut und Böse: Vorspiel einer Philosophie der Zukunft) is a book by philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche that covers ideas in his previous work Thus Spoke...

The 1950 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the British philosopher Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) "in recognition of his varied and significant writings...

consciousness residing in a computer. The term originates with British philosopher Gilbert Ryle's description of René Descartes' mind–body dualism. Ryle...

John Hyman (born 6 March 1960) is a British philosopher. He was Professor of Aesthetics at the University of Oxford before being appointed as Grote Professor...

David Benatar (/ˈbɛnətɑːr/; born 1966) is a South African philosopher, academic, and author. He is best known for his work in moral philosophy and for...

who went by his middle name Waldo, was an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, minister, abolitionist, and poet who led the Transcendentalist movement...

William James Desmond (born January 7, 1951) is an Irish philosopher who has written on ontology, metaphysics, ethics, and religion. Desmond earned his...

Anthony Collins (21 June 1676 O.S. – 13 December 1729 O.S.) was an English philosopher and essayist, notable for being one of the early proponents of Deism...

Jonathan Peter Dancy FBA (born 8 May 1946) is a British philosopher, who has written on ethics and epistemology. He is currently Professor of Philosophy...

Bělohradský (born January 17, 1944 Prague)[citation needed] is a Czech philosopher and sociologist. Václav Bělohradský graduated in philosophy and Czech...

Ian Henderson Angus (born 18 April 1949) is an interdisciplinary philosopher and social critic who writes on continental philosophy, Canadian studies...

Robert Zimmer (born 25 October 1953) is a German philosopher and essayist who writes biographies and popular introductions to philosophy and to the history...

Platonic philosopher Apollonius of Tyana (c. 40–c. 100 AD), Neo-Pythagorean philosopher Apollonius of Tyre (philosopher), Stoic philosopher Apollonius...

James J. McEvoy (14 October 1943 – 2 October 2010) was a Northern Irish philosopher and priest. His principal academic interests were related to medieval...

and Lord Chancellor of Ireland Sir Francis Bacon (1561–1626), lawyer, philosopher, and Lord Chancellor Gavin Barwell (born 1972), Downing Street Chief...

Watson (25 February 1847 – 27 January 1939) was a Scottish-born Canadian philosopher. He was born in Gorbals parish, Glasgow, Scotland, on 25 February 1847...

Mario Costa (7 December 1936 – 26 August 2023) was an Italian philosopher. He was known for his studies of the consequences of new technology in art and...

Melissa (3rd century BC) was a Pythagorean philosopher. Her name derives from the Greek word melli meaning honey. Nothing is known about her life. She...

Michael Friedman (April 2, 1947 – March 24, 2025) was an American philosopher who was Emeritus Patrick Suppes Professor of Philosophy of Science and Professor...

5th century BCE) of Posidonia was a Pythagorean philosopher, cited by the theologian and philosopher Clement of Alexandria as believing that everything...

The Philosopher Kings is the debut album by the Canadian band the Philosopher Kings, released in 1994. The first single was "Turn My Head Around". The...

David Christensen is an American philosopher and professor of philosophy at Brown University. His main interest is epistemology, in which he is a leading...

Madison Cooper (November 29, 1939 – August 8, 2022) was an American philosopher who was the Emeritus Henry Putnam University Professor of Philosophy...

Robert Ward Prevost (born February 1955) is an American philosopher. He has been an associate professor of philosophy at Wingate University in North Carolina...

William McBride (January 19, 1938 – April 10, 2026) was an American philosopher and Arthur G. Hansen Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Purdue University...

Kieran Egan (1942 – 12 May 2022) was an Irish educational philosopher and a student of the classics, anthropology, cognitive psychology, and cultural...

The Head of a Philosopher is a fragment of a bronze sculpture of Magna Graecia, discovered in 1969 on a shipwreck in the Straits of Messina. It is now...

Rudolf Adam Makkreel (1939 – October 2021) was a Belgian-born American philosopher. He was Charles Howard Candler Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Emory...

Adler (/ˈædlər/; December 28, 1902 – June 28, 2001) was an American philosopher, educator, encyclopedist, author, and lay theologian. His philosophical...

undermining the very principle of tolerance. This paradox was articulated by philosopher Karl Popper in The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945), where he argued...

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher and writer who started his career as a classical philologist and turned...

Simon James Critchley (born 27 February 1960) is an English philosopher and the Hans Jonas Professor of Philosophy at the New School for Social Research...

(/ˈpɜːrsɪɡ/; September 6, 1928 – April 24, 2017) was an American writer and philosopher. He is the author of the philosophical books Zen and the Art of Motorcycle...

Mills (January 3, 1951 – September 20, 2021) was a Caribbean-American philosopher who specialized in political philosophy. Mills was a professor at The...

The Fourth Political Theory is a book by the Russian philosopher and political analyst Aleksandr Dugin, first published in 2009. In the book, Dugin states...

existentialist philosopher Friedrich Schelling (1775–1854), philosopher Moritz Schlick (1882–1936), philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860), philosopher Christian...

assumptions of the science of chemistry. It is explored by philosophers, chemists, and philosopher-chemist teams. For much of its history, philosophy of science...

Anderson (3 September 1858 – 24 June 1941) was a Scottish-born Australian philosopher and educator. Francis Anderson was born in Glasgow, the son of Francis...

Jay M. Bernstein (born 1947) is an American philosopher holding the position of University Distinguished Professor at The New School. He received a BA...

David Christopher Kelley (born June 23, 1949) is an American philosopher. He is a professed Objectivist, though his position that Objectivism can be revised...

his pseudonym Zhuowu (which means, “I who am smart”), was a Chinese philosopher, historian and writer of the late Ming dynasty. A critic of the Neo-Confucianist...

Parash Pathar (Bengali: পরশ পাথর Porosh Pathor; English: The Philosopher's Stone; French: La Pierre Philosophale) is a 1958 Indian Bengali language fantasy...

Daniel Ross (born 1970) is an Australian philosopher and filmmaker, best known as the author of Violent Democracy (2004) and the co-director of the film...

January 1757 – 28 July 1825) was a blind English natural and experimental philosopher who is known for his own investigations as well as the influence he had...

Rufus (/ˈruːfəs/; Ancient Greek: Μουσώνιος Ῥοῦφος) was a Roman Stoic philosopher of the 1st century AD. He taught philosophy in Rome during the reign...

Григо́рьевич Кузнецо́в; 5 October 1903 – 5 September 1984) was a Soviet philosopher and historian. In 1931, he was appointed Head of the research institute...

also extends beyond space and time. The term was coined by the German philosopher Karl Krause in 1828 (after reviewing Hindu scripture) to distinguish...

John Fiske (March 30, 1842 – July 4, 1901) was an American philosopher and historian. He was heavily influenced by Herbert Spencer and applied Spencer's...

Васи́льевич Нали́мов; 4 November 1910, Moscow – 19 January 1997) was a Russian philosopher and humanist and wrote on Transpersonal Psychology. His main areas of...

for the series and defended it against critics in an article in The Philosophers’ Magazine titled “Fancy Taking a Pop?” Irwin defended the style of the...

1911) was a Polish philosopher, writer, publicist, literary and theatre critic. Considered to be an important Polish philosopher, Brzozowski is known...

Cartwright, Lady Hampshire FBA, FAcSS (born June 24, 1944) is an American philosopher of science. She is a professor of philosophy at the University of California...

(/lɒk/; 29 August 1632 (O.S.) – 28 October 1704 (O.S.)) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the...

David Cranston or Cranstoun (c. 1480–1512) was a Scottish scholastic philosopher and theologian in the circle of John Mair. Cranston was certainly born...

philosophical debates since at least the time of Pythagoras. The ancient philosopher Plato argued that abstractions that reflect material reality have themselves...