DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

Epigraphy (from Ancient Greek ἐπιγραφή (epigraphḗ) 'inscription') is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying...

from runic inscriptions into standardized Old Norse are in the Swedish and Danish dialect to facilitate comparison with the inscriptions, while the English...

complete Inscriptiones Graecae corpora Inscriptiones Graecae homepage, in German Attic Inscriptions Online, including English translations Inscriptions of Aphrodisias...

The Achaemenid royal inscriptions are the surviving inscriptions in cuneiform script from the Achaemenid Empire, dating from the 6th to 4th century BCE...

1,608 Huayuanzhang pieces, 579 bear inscriptions. Each of the last nine Shang kings are named in the inscriptions beginning with Wu Ding, whose accession...

The Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions, also known as Northwest Semitic inscriptions, are the primary extra-Biblical sources for understanding of the societies...

Hoysala and the Vijayanagara Empire. Many inscriptions related to Jainism have been unearthed. The inscriptions found are generally on stone (Shilashasana)...

small corpus of about 30–40 inscriptions and fragments from Serabit el-Khadim in the Sinai Peninsula, as well as two inscriptions from Wadi el-Hol in Middle...

number of Sanskrit and Prakrit inscriptions in the walls and floor of the pillared hall at Kamāl Maula. Study of the inscriptions has been continued by various...

Bisotun inscriptions - Tehran Times". Archived from the original on 2012-05-29. Retrieved 2012-04-14. Intl. experts to reread Bisotun inscriptions, Tehran...

The Kuntillet Ajrud inscriptions are a group of ancient Hebrew inscriptions found at the site of Kuntillet Ajrud, in the Sinai Peninsula. They are written...

after. They are also called Kul Tigin steles and Bilge Qaghan inscriptions. Inscriptions together also known as the Khöshöö Tsaidam Turkic memorial complex...

name was the Académie royale des Inscriptions et Médailles, and its mission was to compose or obtain Latin inscriptions to be written on public monuments...

used the short trilingual inscriptions from Persepolis and the inscriptions from Ganjnāme for their work. Niebuhr inscription 1, with the suggested words...

thousand inscriptions in Tamil in the Southern Karnataka districts of Bangalore, Mysore, Kolar and Mandya in India. Nearly one third of these inscriptions are...

Early inscriptions were almost always made with a stylus into a clay mold, from which the bronze itself was then cast. Additional inscriptions were often...

National Flag of India. Information about Ashoka comes from his inscriptions, other inscriptions that mention him or are possibly from his reign, and ancient...

The Athenian Greek-Phoenician inscriptions are 18 ancient Phoenician inscriptions found in the region of Athens, Greece (also known as Attica). They represent...

languages (or trilingual in the case of three languages, etc.). Multilingual inscriptions are important for the decipherment of ancient writing systems, and for...

The Bar-Rakib inscriptions are a group of 8th-century BC steles, or fragments of steles, of King Bar-Rakib, from Samʾal. The inscriptions were discovered...

debatable because some inscriptions are very short and/or illegible so that it is uncertain whether they qualify as inscriptions at all. The division into...

Attic Vase Inscriptions (AVI) is a web-based epigraphic database of ancient Attic vase inscriptions maintained by the AVI project at the University of...

are lists of Glagolitic inscriptions by date. List of early Glagolitic inscriptions (before 1500) List of Glagolitic inscriptions (16th century) List of...

runic inscriptions, runestones, and their history. Runology forms a specialised branch of Germanic philology. The earliest secure runic inscriptions date...

it contained three inscriptions, the first in hieroglyphs and the third in Greek, and rightly suggesting that the three inscriptions were versions of the...

readings is typical for runic inscriptions that go beyond simple personal names). A term frequently found in early inscriptions is Erilaz, apparently describing...

alphabets. The Käymäjärvi inscriptions are near Lake Käymäjärvi, about 26 km northwest of Pajala in northern Sweden. The inscriptions were first reported in...

The Yenisei Inscriptions are a series of Old Turkic inscriptions from the 8th-10th century CE, found near Yenisei Kyrgyz kurgans located in the Upper and...

also Latin and Runic inscriptions, with three additional added in 1949. Sabine Ziegler (1994) lists 344 Gaelic ogham inscriptions known to Macalister (Ireland...

the majority of the mechanism and inscriptions. Another 16 smaller parts contain fractional and incomplete inscriptions. Many of the smaller fragments that...

Nabataean inscriptions are a large corpus of inscriptions associated with the Nabataean Kingdom, centred on Petra in modern Jordan and extending across...

II. Within Palenque, the Temple of the Inscriptions is located in an area known as the Temple of the Inscriptions’ Court and stands at a right angle to...

to the Khmer civilization. The study of Khmer inscriptions is known as Khmer epigraphy. Khmer inscriptions are the only local written sources for the study...

Prakrit inscriptions dating to c. 4th century BCE, found in Bhattiprolu, Andhra Pradesh. Telugu label inscriptions and Prakrit inscriptions containing...

[citation needed] The inscriptions were on ink on plastered wall; black and red inks were used as in the plaster inscriptions at Kuntillet Ajrud. Red...

The Madaba Nabataean inscriptions are a pair of identical ancient Nabataean inscriptions carved in the Nabataean alphabet, discovered in the town of Madaba...

The Puteoli Nabataean inscriptions are Nabataean inscriptions discovered at Puteoli (modern Pozzuoli, Italy), a Roman port in the Bay of Naples. They...

The Tonyukuk inscriptions (Chinese: 暾欲谷碑), also called the Bain Tsokto inscriptions are Turkic inscriptions of the 8th century located in Nalaikh, Ulaanbaatar...

The Rūwafa inscriptions (or Ruwwāfa inscriptions, Rawwāfa inscriptions) are a group of five inscriptions from the 2nd century written in both Ancient...

The Astana Gede inscriptions, also known as Kawali inscriptions, refer to six inscriptions discovered in the Kabuyutan Kawali area, Ciamis Regency, Indonesia;...

Sükhbaatar inscriptions are Turkic inscriptions from the middle of the 8th century in Mongolia. Inscriptions are in Sükhbaatar Province, Tüvshinshiree...

Ramanthali inscriptions, also known as Ezhimala-Narayankannur inscriptions, are two medieval stone epigraphs from Ramanthali, near Ezhimala in Kannur...

archaeological artefacts and epigraphs which have Tamil inscriptions. Of the approximately 100,000 inscriptions found by the Archaeological Survey of India (2005...

The Kadesh inscriptions or Qadesh inscriptions are a variety of Egyptian hieroglyphic inscriptions describing the Battle of Kadesh (1274 BC). The combined...

The Kition Necropolis Phoenician inscriptions are four Phoenician inscriptions discovered in the necropolis of Tourapi at Kition in 1894 by British archaeologist...

Dedications and Honorary Inscriptions (Nos. 2789-5219); Part III, 2 (1940) = Funerary Inscriptions (Nos. 5220-13247). — Part V, Inscriptiones Atticae aetatis quae...

Phoenician votive inscriptions or Punic votive inscriptions are votive inscriptions in the Phoenician and Punic religion, dedicated to a certain god or...

of Beirut. The inscriptions include three Egyptian hieroglyphic stelae from pharaohs including Ramesses II, six cuneiform inscriptions from Neo-Assyrian...

century BC northwest Semitic inscriptions contains only three strokes to the left. This letter is present in the inscription at least 3 times, and each...

The corpus of texts written in the Hittite language consists of more than 30,000 tablets or fragments that have been excavated from the royal archives...

The Tripolitania Punic inscriptions are a number of Punic language inscriptions found in the region of Tripolitania – specifically its three classical...

Ghosundi Inscriptions, sometimes referred simply as the Ghosundi Inscription or the Hathibada Inscription, are the oldest Sanskrit inscriptions in the Brahmi...

This is a list of Sasanian inscriptions, which include remaining official inscriptions on rocks, as well as minor ones written on bricks, metal, wood...

The Byblian royal inscriptions are five inscriptions from Byblos written in an early type of Phoenician script, in the order of some of the kings of Byblos...

candidate inscriptions, and only three of them are widely accepted to be of Gothic origin: the gold ring of Pietroassa, bearing a votive inscription, part...

Bangalore district in Karnataka, India. Two inscriptions are found in Gulakamale of which one is a donation inscription, and the other, a Mahasati herostone...

sepulchral inscriptions, epigraphic records, and inscriptions concerning private life. The materials on which early Christian inscriptions were written...

Phoenician-Greek bilingual inscriptions are three short bilingual inscriptions found between 1914 and 1968 in Rhodes. All three inscriptions have been suggested...

The Tariat inscriptions appear on a stele found near the Hoid Terhyin River in Doloon Mod district, Arkhangai Province, modern-day Mongolia (the forms...

Meitei inscriptions (Meitei: ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯕ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ) are Meitei language inscriptions cut into stone slabs. They are a major source of information about...

Meguti temple inscription is inconsistent with many later Chalukyan inscriptions, states Altekar. For example, later Chalukyan inscriptions allege that...

Ligor inscription is an 8th-century stone stele or inscription discovered in Ligor, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Southern Thailand Malay Peninsula. This inscription...

century CE). However, the original inscriptions being deep, they remain easily decipherable. The Ashoka inscriptions in the Barabar Caves are part of Ashoka's...

number of inscriptions written in Sanskrit language have been found in maritime Southeast Asia, notably in Malaysia and Indonesia. "Early inscriptions written...

minor inscriptions tend to precede the larger ones, while rock inscriptions generally seem to have been started earlier than the pillar inscriptions: Minor...

Qutt inscriptions (Georgian: ბირ ელ ქუტის წარწერები, romanized: bir el kut'is ts'arts'erebi) are four Old Georgian Byzantine mosaic inscriptions in the...

The Bryggen inscriptions are a find of some 670 medieval runic inscriptions on wood (mostly pine) and bone found since 1955 at Bryggen and its surroundings...

successful decipherment: Inscriptions are very short. The average length of the inscriptions is around five signs,. Inscriptions vary between just one and...

Hatran inscriptions are a corpus of Aramaic inscriptions discovered primarily at the ancient city of Hatra in northern Iraq. The texts date mainly from...

Latin inscriptions. It forms an authoritative source for documenting the surviving epigraphy of classical antiquity. Public and personal inscriptions throw...

The list of Jurchen inscriptions comprises a list of the corpus of known inscriptions written in the Jurchen language using the Jurchen script. There...

The following is a list of rune-row inscriptions. These are runic inscriptions containing a sequence of runes in order. Based on the first six runes typically...

The Bolnisi inscriptions (Georgian: ბოლნისის წარწერები, romanized: bolnisis ts'arts'erebi) are the Old Georgian inscriptions written in the Georgian Asomtavruli...

The Cesnola Phoenician inscriptions are 28 Phoenician inscriptions from Cyprus (primarily Kition) in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Cesnola Collection...

Two inscriptions in Grafenstein, Carinthia, Austria and Ptuj, Slovenia, are written in a Celtic language referred to as Noric, potentially spoken in the...

The later inscriptions, issued by the Cholas, also follow the Pallava model. The Velvikudi inscription is the earliest extant inscription that features...

possible runic inscriptions on the parapet and he handed them over to the Norwegian Runic archive in 1997. There may be additional runic inscriptions waiting...

The Wadi el-Hol inscriptions are two rock inscriptions which appear to show some of the oldest examples of phonetic alphabetic writing discovered to date...

Chalukyas. The later Tamil inscriptions reflect the subsequent Chola political dominance. Religious Landscape: The inscriptions from Begur reveal a strong...

fragmentary) surviving inscriptions including calendars, pottery accounts, funeral monuments, short dedications to gods, coin inscriptions, statements of ownership...

does not include undeciphered writing systems. It also does not include inscriptions consisting of isolated words or names from a language. In most cases...

construction or extension of some of Palenque's most notable surviving inscriptions and monumental architecture. He is perhaps best known in popular culture...

and 1836. The first cuneiform inscriptions published in modern times were copied from the Achaemenid royal inscriptions in the ruins of Persepolis, with...

Georgian inscriptions may refer to: Bir el Qutt inscriptions (AD 430) Bolnisi inscriptions (AD 494) Greco-Georgian mosaic of Mount Zion (5th century)...

Byblian Phoenician Inscriptions: A Response to Benjamin Sass." MAARAV 15 (2008): 57–93. Benjamin Mazar, The Phoenician Inscriptions from Byblos and the...

The Pumayyaton and Pnytarion's inscriptions are two separated inscriptions, Phoenician and Greek, engraved on the same marble base which was found in...

ancient Hebrew inscriptions will ever include the so-called Jehoash text; no historian of ancient Israel will ever count the inscription as a source; no...

these overseas Tamil inscriptions mention well-known medieval Indian merchant associations. A good number of Tamil inscriptions, as well as Hindu and...

The Ḥimà Paleo-Arabic inscriptions are a group of twenty-five inscriptions discovered at Hima, 90 km north of Najran, in southern Saudi Arabia, written...

The Agrigentum inscription is a Punic inscription (KAI 302, CIS i 5510) found in 1934 during the excavations led by Gabriel-Guillaume Lapeyre at "Salambo"...

inscriptions Indian inscriptions Laguna Copperplate Inscription Tamil bell Tamil inscriptions of Bangalore Vatteluttu Tamil And Sanskrit Inscriptions...

The following is a list of Jain inscriptions. Goyal, S. R. (2006), Brāhmī Script: An Invention of the Early Maurya Period, Kusumanjali Book World, p. 105...

548/549]. Hima Paleo-Arabic inscriptions Pre-Islamic Arabian inscriptions Yazid inscription Nehmé, Laila (2017). "New dated inscriptions (Nabataean and pre-Islamic...

The Hadrumetum Punic inscriptions are Punic votive inscriptions found in the Old City of Sousse (ancient Hadrumetum). They were discovered between the...

List of Medieval Serbian inscriptions. Temnić inscription, 11th century Grd of Trebinje Tablet, 12th century Blagaj inscription, 12th century Stefan Radoslav...

Rock-cut Cave Musical Inscription, also known as Arachalur Isai Kalvettu is a rock cut historical site of musical inscriptions at the south of Nagamalai...

inscriptions in Sanskrit, offers insight into the linguistic, cultural, and historical evolution of South Asia and its neighbors. Early inscriptions,...

Eastern Orthodox icons. In particular, the term describes the conventional inscriptions on stone that listed the honours of an individual or that identified...

persons mentioned in this inscription also occur in the Ganigarahalli inscription (Epigraphia Carnatica Vol 09, BN 24). The inscription mentions that the donations...

documented in inscriptions found in neighboring villages of Chikkabettahalli and Harohalli, dating to the 16th century. These inscriptions, along with others...

in inscriptions, suggesting an extended period of ogham writing on wood or other perishable material prior to the preserved monumental inscriptions. They...

Pre-Islamic Arabian inscriptions are inscriptions from the Arabian Peninsula from before Islam. These inscriptions document all the known pre-Islamic Arabian...

Inscriptions of Aphrodisias was a project funded by the Leverhulme Trust and the British Academy that aimed to publish the inscriptions of the Greek ancient...

Archaeological Department for the year 1936 Indian inscriptions Indian copper plate inscriptions Gai 1992, p. 297 M. A. R. 1937, pp. 72–81 Ramesh 1984b...

Palmyrene inscriptions are a large corpus of Aramaic inscriptions discovered primarily in the ancient caravan city of Palmyra in central Syria. The texts...

Another important inscription of the same type is known as the Karatepe inscription, which was known earlier. Both of these inscriptions trace the kings...

famous for a major cave with Sanskrit inscriptions in Brahmi script and Middle Indo-Aryan dialect. These inscriptions have been dated between the 2nd and...

1858. Inscriptions of the Edicts of Ashoka. Inscriptions of Western Satrap Rudradaman I on the rock at Girnar circa 150 CE. Kushan Empire inscriptions circa...

/ 13.044472°N 77.581056°E / 13.044472; 77.581056 The Bhoopasandra inscriptions and hero stones are found in Bhoopasandra, a sub-locality in Hebbal,...

series of rock inscriptions known as the Gebel Tjauti rock inscriptions, discovered by the Theban Desert Road Survey. The inscriptions are today much...

The Gozan Pedestal inscription, also known as the Tell Halaf inscription, was an ancient Aramaic description discovered in Tell Halaf in 1933, and published...

Kalyani in Chikkabanavara. These five inscriptions were read and documented by the Mythic Society Bengaluru Inscriptions 3D Digital Conservation Project team...

The Vimose inscriptions (Danish pronunciation: [ˈvimoːsə]), found on the island of Funen, Denmark, include some of the oldest datable Elder Futhark runic...

The Thinissut sanctuary inscription is a Punic inscription dated to the 1st century BCE or 1st century CE found in 1908 in the Sanctuary of Thinissut near...

Danyor Rock Inscriptions is an archaeological site in Danyor, in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is a gigantic boulder bearing inscriptions from the 7th...

The list of Khitan inscriptions comprises a list of the corpus of known inscriptions written in the Khitan large script and the Khitan small script. These...

documented in inscriptions in Syria and Jordan, but has since been found in Western Arabia (the Hejaz), where over fifty Paleo-Arabic inscriptions have now...

[while plowing]". It is mostly seen in ancient manuscripts and other inscriptions. It was a common way of writing on stone in ancient Greece, becoming...

and Ujjain. Some of these inscriptions, including those issued by Bhoja himself, are described below. All the inscriptions issued by Bhoja are in Sanskrit...

Bengaluru, which is home to four Kannada inscriptions dated between the 8th and 10th centuries CE. All the inscriptions refer to the deaths of heroes who fought...

Semitic Inscriptions of 1200–539 B.C.E. Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 9781589830622. Parker, Simon B. (1997). Stories in Scripture and Inscriptions: Comparative...

The Kamarupa inscriptions are a number of 5th-century to early 13th-century rock, copper plate and clay seal inscriptions associated with the rulers and...

354507; 8.517999 The Henchir Guergour Neopunic inscriptions are a series of ten Neopunic inscriptions discovered by René Cagnat at Henchir Guergour, also...

The Wilmanns Neopunic inscriptions are five Neopunic inscriptions discovered in 1873–74 in Ottoman Tunisia by Gustav Heinrich Wilmanns and published in...

Punic-Libyan bilingual inscriptions are two important ancient bilingual inscriptions dated to the 2nd century BC. The first, the Cenotaph Inscription, was transcribed...

The Cherchell Neopunic inscriptions are two Neopunic inscriptions on marble discovered in 1875 and 1882 in Cherchell in French Algeria. They are currently...

The Humbert Carthage inscriptions are seven Punic inscriptions, found in Carthage by Jean Emile Humbert in 1817 in Husainid Tunisia. They were the first...

Pahlavi inscriptions of Parthian coins and the rock inscriptions of Sasanian emperors and other notables, such as Kartir the High Priest. Inscriptional Pahlavi...

female version was kalḗ (καλή). The kalós inscriptions typically had an erotic connotation. The kalos inscription is typically found on vessels used for...

The Falbe Punic inscriptions are three Punic inscriptions, found in Carthage by Christian Tuxen Falbe in 1833 in Husainid Tunisia. They were discovered...

translations, and images for each Gaulish inscription. Inscriptions of only one word are usually excluded. The inscriptions collected date between the 2nd century...

communication language. The inscription is known as KAI 273. The discovery of this inscription was followed by that of several other inscriptions in Aramaic or Greek...

pedestals with dedicatory inscriptions (pp. 48. 184 f., pls. 30 and 81, 3)." Krahmalkov, Charles (1971). "Notes on the Inscription of 'Bd'dny from Umm El-'Amed"...

there are not actually any Phoenician inscriptions securely dated to the 11th century. The oldest inscriptions are dated to the 10th century. KAI 1: Ahiram...

script and language are pure Canaanite. A detailed survey of published inscriptions shows that the Siran script is closest to Aramaic of c. 700 B.C. However...

Byblian Phoenician Inscriptions: A Response to Benjamin Sass." MAARAV 15 (2008): 57–93. Benjamin Mazar, The Phoenician Inscriptions from Byblos and the...

Inscriptions of Medieval and Early Modern Times) is one of the oldest modern endeavours to collect and redact medieval and early modern inscriptions in...

The Reade Punic Inscriptions refer to four Phoenician-language funerary inscriptions discovered in 1836-1837 by Sir Thomas Reade, who had recently been...

contemporary inscriptions, such as the Heliodorus pillar inscription, are only assumed to relate to Shunga rulers. The Ayodhya Inscription of Dhana mentions...

Sanskrit inscriptions found in the Gupta Empire era. These inscriptions are all in the Brahmi script. The first three lines of the inscription consist...

medieval period have blade inscriptions. Inscribed blades were particularly popular during the 12th century. Many of these inscriptions are garbled strings of...

was assigned identification number 54 in the official Corpus of Thai Inscriptions. The dating formula on the slab corresponds to a Mahasakkarāja year and...

Greek epigraphy. The most numerous single category of inscriptions are the manumission inscriptions, which reach roughly a number of 1300. In antiquity...

motifs in addition to inscriptions. Most such stamp seals date approximately from the 9th to the 5th centuries BCE. The inscriptions are usually brief, most...

my Lord. The inscription is certainly monotheistic, calling for ʾistiġfār (the seeking of forgiveness) unattested in prior inscriptions and the use of...

Thonigala Rock Inscriptions (Sinhala: තෝනිගල සෙල් ලිපිය) are two Elu-language inscriptions engraved on a rock situated in Anamaduwa of Sri Lanka, written...

century AD), and Punic inscriptions appear on public buildings into the 2nd century, some bilingual with Latin. Inscriptions might also be trilingual:...

online database of British and Commonwealth war graves and inscriptions. Behistun Inscription Chronogram Epitaph Monumental masonry (List) Society of Genealogists...

Byblian Phoenician Inscriptions: A Response to Benjamin Sass." MAARAV 15 (2008): 57–93. Benjamin Mazar, The Phoenician Inscriptions from Byblos and the...

Kalleha, Kalyaha and Kalleha Pattana in the inscriptions, this village houses more than 28 documented inscriptions, three tiger-hunting hero stones, four Veera...

Ferdinand Beer. 6,000 – 7,000 Nabataean inscriptions have been published, of which more than 95% are mostly short inscriptions or graffiti, and the vast majority...

The Baalshamem inscription is a Phoenician inscription discovered in 1860–61 at Umm al-Amad, Lebanon, the longest of three inscriptions found there during...

The Pococke Kition inscriptions were a group of 31 Phoenician and 2 non-Phoenician inscriptions found in Cyprus and published by Richard Pococke in 1745...

written in Latin. Inscriptions are organized within chapters (capita, singular caput) by topic, such as funerary inscriptions, or inscriptions pertaining to...

body of archaic Latin, and the method by which Romans abbreviated their inscriptions, scholars have not been able to produce a single translation that has...

names in Greek records, twenty inscriptions from Caria (including four bilingual inscriptions), scattered inscriptions elsewhere in the Aegean world and...

inscriptions are a number of Punic language inscriptions, found in the 1890s at Maktar and Mididi, Tunisia. A number of the most notable inscriptions...

in early medieval Celtic inscriptions from Wales and southwest England (Cornwall and Devon). About 36 monumental inscriptions in Wales, and about 15 in...

UNESCO's Memory of the World International Register includes 14 inscriptions from India. The latest additions are the Hindu texts Bhagavad Gita and Natya...

observed in multiple rock inscriptions in the Laghman valley as well as in other Aramaic inscriptions of Ashoka, the inscription mentions the city of Tadmor...

other inscriptions written in the Paleo-Arabic scripts are known from Syria: the Zabad inscription, dating to 512, and the Harran inscription dating...

The Gadhwa Stone Inscriptions, or Garhwa Stone Inscriptions, are early 5th-century CE Sanskrit inscriptions discovered at Garhwa Fort, Uttar Pradesh relating...

six horizontal bands with inscriptions inscribed in naskh, a style of Islamic calligraphy, on this story. The inscriptions are as follows: Quran, sura...

or regional "dialects" from similar or neighboring peoples. Siberian inscriptions loosely resemble an early form of runes, although no direct relationship...

accessible online. The temple is unique in north India for the many inscriptions on and in the building, with a particular concentration being found in...

orientation of the inscriptions and the turtle base reflects cultural influence from China. The Inscription of Hüis Tolgoi is another inscription found in Mongolia...

Phoenician and Aramaic inscriptions from the same period, this may also be the meaning of the term in the two Hebrew inscriptions. Others argue that the...

of other Lycian tombs, which contain Lycian inscriptions. This tomb is the only one bearing two inscriptions, written in Aramaic and Greek respectively...

(archive.org) Cooke, George Albert (1903). Text-book of North-Semitic Inscriptions: Moabite, Hebrew, Phoenician, Aramaic, Nabataean, Palmyrene, Jewish....

monumental Pahlavi inscriptions of the Sasanian emperors. Grotefend focused on two inscriptions from Persepolis, called the "Niebuhr inscriptions", which seemed...

The Tharros Punic inscriptions are a group of Punic inscriptions found at the archeological site of Tharros in Sardinia. In the nineteenth century, a few...

that supposed Jain inscriptions were fakes compiled from earlier real inscriptions found in Mathura. Of the Mathura inscriptions discovered by Führer...

historical administrative unit, Yelahanka Naadu, is mentioned variously in inscriptions as Ilaipakka, Elava, and Yelavaka, all corresponding to Yelahanka. The...

The Bodashtart inscriptions are a well-known group of between 22 and 24 Phoenician inscriptions from the 6th century BC referring to King Bodashtart. The...

of the temple is mentioned as Parasurameswara Temple in the inscriptions. These inscriptions do not refer to the original builders of the temple. But they...

numerous niches containing figural sculpture including Ganesha. A large inscription slab in the open hall of Galageshwar temple dates from 1080 AD and records...

The Mandasor Pillar Inscriptions of Yashodharman are a set of Sanskrit inscriptions from early 6th-century discovered at an archaeological site at the...

donated to temple. Thambiluvil Batticaloa Territory Tamil copper-plate inscriptions Hugh, Nevill. (1888), The Taprobanian, A Dravidian Journal of Oriental...

located on the Outer Ring Road, near Koramangala and HSR Layout. Three inscriptions from the Agara area have been documented and published; two are recorded...

Alam Bridge inscriptions refers to the archaeological inscriptions on the rocks, near the Alam Bridge. The inscriptions are in Kharoshti and Brahmi script...

other inscriptions by Darius, the territories controlled by the Achaemenid Empire are clearly listed. The nationalities mentioned in the DNa inscription are...

The rock art the inscription is located on was first described by James Hamilton in 1845, although he did not include the inscriptions he saw in his publication...

are extremely rare in Viking Age inscriptions, but are common in earlier (Proto-Norse) and later (medieval) inscriptions. On some runestones, bind runes...

Aramaic Inscription from Cilicia, in the Museum of Yale University" JAOS 35 (1915): 370–74 Hanson, R.S., "Aramaic Funerary and Boundary Inscriptions from...

568273°E / 12.941986; 77.568273 The Basavanagudi Inscriptions are a set of three Kannada and one Tamil inscriptions that can be found in the locality of Basavanagudi...

The Armenian inscriptions of Sinai (Armenian: Հայկական արձանագրություններ Սինայիից) refer to nearly 110 ancient Armenian inscriptions that were found in...

The Royal Steward Inscription, known as KAI 191, is an important Proto-Hebrew inscription found in the village of Silwan outside Jerusalem in 1870. After...

Zabad is not found in Islamic-era inscriptions. Jabal Dabub inscription Ri al-Zallalah inscription Ruwafa inscriptions History of Syria Fisher, Greg (2020)...

The Guelaât Bou Sbaâ Neopunic inscriptions are two Neopunic inscriptions – one bilingual with Latin – discovered in 1882–84 in Guelaât Bou Sbaâ, about...

The Kalyani Inscriptions (Burmese: ကလျာဏီကျောက်စာ), located in Bago, Myanmar, are the stone inscriptions constructed by King Dhammazedi of Hanthawaddy...

The Byblos clay cones inscriptions are Phoenician inscriptions (TSSI III 2,3) on two clay cones discovered around 1950. They were first published in Maurice...

Roman Inscriptions of Britain is a 3-volume corpus of inscriptions found in Britain from the Roman period. It is an important reference work for all scholars...

documented inscription stones. The area yields two significant Kannada inscriptions and is linked to a notable hero stone (Veeragallu). A key inscription from...

been found. The inscription was a warning to pagan visitors to the temple not to proceed further. Both Greek and Latin inscriptions on the temple's balustrade...

containing Aramaic inscriptions discovered near As-Safira ("Sfire") near Aleppo, Syria. The Sefire treaty inscriptions are the three inscriptions on the steles;...

produced the earliest known inscriptions in Java, which are estimated to date from around 358 CE. At least seven stone inscriptions connected to this kingdom...

These too have inscriptions, but these were added between the 10th and 11th-century, and are called minor Hathigumpha inscriptions. Closer to the floor...

statues contain 107 Roman-era inscriptions in Greek and Latin, dated to between AD 20 and 250; many of these inscriptions on the northernmost statue make...

dedicated publications ("Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie / "... de la Jordanie"). The early Arabic inscriptions which postdate the Muslim...

The inscription starts with a relatively long account of the battle, and concludes with five lines of Chu Ci style poetry. Cliff inscriptions on Baruun...

The Old Burmese, Pali and Old Mon inscriptions are written in the 12th-century Mon–Burmese script. The Pyu inscription is written in the Pyu script, but...

Maharajadhiraja Sri Surendra Varman." Umachal rock cave Kamarupa inscriptions The rock inscription came into view when an old banyan tree was uprooted. (Sircar...

photographs of all the art and inscriptions he could find, and made paper and plaster molds of many of the inscriptions, and detailed maps and drawings...

an inscription in the Domlur Chokkanathaswamy Temple 16th-century Allapan Inscription, an inscription among the Domlur Inscriptions. This inscription has...

The Balinese copperplate inscription or Sembiran inscription is a collection of ten copper plate inscriptions, which were found in the village of Sembiran...

where early 8th-century inscriptions were discovered in an 1889 expedition by Nikolai Yadrintsev. These Orkhon inscriptions were published by Vasily...

as a "limiting case" of Phoenician inscriptions from Byblos. The altar is 36cm in height, and has the inscription on only one of its faces. It was first...

The Tugu inscription is one of the mid 5th century Tarumanagara inscriptions discovered in Batutumbuh hamlet, Tugu village, Koja, North Jakarta, in Indonesia...

E. Renan. Notice sur huit fragments de pateres de bronze portant des inscriptions pheniciennes tres-anciennes: Journal des savants, August 1877, p. 487—494:...

Kaladi inscription is a series of Javanese inscriptions engraved on copper plates dated from the year 831 Saka or 909 CE originated from the Kingdom of...

(Veeragallu). The earliest inscriptions found in the area can be dated paleographically to the 9th - 10th century CE. These inscriptions also suggest that Jakkur...

The Ain Nechma inscriptions, also known as the Guelma inscriptions are a number of Punic language inscriptions, first found in 1837 in the necropolis...

Confession inscriptions of Lydia and Phrygia are Roman-era Koine Greek religious steles from these historical regions of Anatolia (then part of Asia and...

The Shugborough Inscription is a sequence of letters – O U O S V A V V, between the letters D M on a lower plane – carved on the 18th-century Shepherd's...

553120 It is a Kannada inscription paleographically dated to the 15th century CE, discovered by the Mythic Society Bengaluru Inscriptions 3D Digital Conservation...

The inscription shows Shapur II on the right and Shapur III on the left. Two inscriptions in Middle Persian are etched on both sides. The inscriptions contain...

known of the inscriptions of Adad-nirari III, since it includes a description of early Assyrian conquests in Syria and Palestine. The inscription was carved...

letters on monumental inscriptions. Twombly created the design taking inspiration from a full-size picture of a rubbing of the inscription. It is well known...

such as Vīragallu (hero stones), grant inscriptions (recording donations of land or taxes), temple inscriptions, royal decrees, Nisidhi stones (Jain memorials)...

it possible to link the inscription to the other Ashoka inscriptions known in the region. In the light of other inscriptions, it has been found that the...

known as KAI 5, and is one of thirteen significant inscriptions discovered in Byblos. The inscription reads: Montet, Pierre. “COMMENT RÉTABLIR L’INSCRIPTION...

Phoenician inscriptions only from the 5th century. It is understood to be a building inscription, although due to the fragmented nature of the inscription, the...

volume of inscriptions covering nearly every surface, including the ceiling, walls, and columns, frequently astounds visitors. These inscriptions and reliefs...

and 1930s, with over four times as many having been found since. The inscriptions provide critical insight into many topics from the politics, economy...

The Idalion Temple inscriptions are six Phoenician inscriptions found by Robert Hamilton Lang in his excavations at the Temple of Idalion (modern Dali...

Old South Arabian language, with more than 5,500 published inscriptions. Sabaic inscriptions are concentrated in Yemen, especially around Maʾrib and the...

pass. In Dunand and Duru's catalogue of Umm al-Amad inscriptions, it is number iv. The inscription is given as: (1) ‘RPT KBRT MṢ’ ŠMŠ WṢ ‘RPT KBRT MṢ’...

Malamirovo or Hambarli Inscription is a Bulgarian Greek inscription of around 813 AD, commemorating Bulgarian victories of Krum over the Byzantines, now...

The Choito-Tamir inscriptions (also called Hoyt Tamir texts or Taihar Rock writings) are inscriptions erected during Uyghur Khaganate period. According...

Professor Christopher Rollston, a leading authority on Northwest Semitic inscriptions, said he is "confident beyond a reasonable doubt" that the "three shekel...

the vast majority of the inscriptions are in Greek, and about 800 Greek texts are known so far. These are dedicatory inscriptions, graffiti, and documents...

http://www.jstor.org/stable/41725388. Françoise Briquel Chatonnet, Tyr et les inscriptions phéniciennes d’époque hellénistique, in Pierre-Louis Gatier, Julien Aliquot...

Shravanabelagola inscription of Nandisena, dated to the 7th century, is one of the early poetic inscriptions in the Kannada language. The inscription extols saint...

scholars proposed a similar date for the Nagyszentmiklós inscriptions. The Buyla inscription is engraved in Greek letters on the inner bottom of a round...

 101–102 Tav. XXXV George Albert Cooke, 1903: Text-book of North-Semitic Inscriptions: Moabite, Hebrew, Phoenician, Aramaic, Nabataean, Palmyrene, Jewish,...

the inscription is open to interpretation, especially in light of the undated nature of the inscription. First, the term mlk (malik) in inscriptions from...

century of Glagolitic inscriptions. For other related lists, see: Lists of Glagolitic inscriptions List of early Glagolitic inscriptions (before 1500) List...

folklore. Several inscriptions from Jayachandra's reign have been discovered, most of them in and around Varanasi. One of the inscriptions has been discovered...

The Bourgade inscriptions are approximately 40 neo-Punic inscriptions, found in the 1840s and early 1850s in Husainid Tunisia, which had just been opened...

Stone inscriptions in Sri Lanka form an important piece of Sri Lankan culture.Over 4000 stone inscriptions have been found, including cave Inscriptions, rock...

resembling specific Phoenician letter forms found in inscriptions dated to c. 825 BC. Five of the inscriptions occur on stelae that have been interpreted as...

inscription, 1179 CE (1236 VS): records the grants made by Prithviraj's vassal Ranaka Katiya. Madanpur inscriptions of 1182 CE (1239 VS) Inscription 1:...

The Pierides Kition inscriptions are seven Phoenician inscriptions found in Kition by Demetrios Pierides in 1881 and acquired by the Louvre in 1885. Caquot...

"Note sur une inscription gréco-araméenne trouvée à Farasa (Ariaramneia-Rhodandos)". Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres...

has niches with inscriptions that label the sculpture therein. Most of these sculptures are now broken or missing. The inscriptions indicate that it...

). The Royal Inscriptions of Tiglath-pileser III (744-727 BC) and Shalmaneser V (726-722 BC), Kings of Assyria. The Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian...

Panammu Inscription of the Zinjirli Collection" The Academy 43 (1893): 351–52, 441 Cooke, George Albert. A Text-Book of North-Semitic Inscriptions: Moabite...

edge inscriptions or edge lettering include e pluribus unum on the edge of U.S. Presidential dollar coins, various national €2 edge inscriptions, and...

check his advance, leading to a war. Based on the Jain statue inscriptions (see #Inscriptions below), historian Tej Ram Sharma speculates that Ramagupta...

Michael G. Hasel. Hebrew University archaeologist Amihai Mazar said the inscription was the longest Proto-Canaanite text ever found. Carbon-14 dating of...

Cliff inscriptions (Chinese: 摩崖石刻; pinyin: mó yá shíkè; lit. 'rub cliff stone-inscription') are inscriptions on mountainsides of Chinese characters, often...

home to 3 valuable historical inscriptions that contribute to Bengaluru's rich epigraphic heritage. Two of these inscriptions are being preserved physically...

copper plates of Cochin Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) [1972]. "Index to Cera Inscriptions". Perumals of Kerala. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 486–87. Haridas...

plate inscriptions, and on temple walls. Many of the inscriptions are couched in extravagant language, but when the information gained from inscriptions can...

“almost one hundred” Greek and Coptic Christian inscriptions. At Old Dongola, Greek funerary inscriptions preserved Makurian names, offices, and death dates...

two 7th-century Christian inscriptions) and 21 Frisian inscriptions predating the 9th century. Currently known inscriptions in Anglo-Frisian runes from...

University Press, Inc. pp. 518. ISBN 978-0195079937. "Monnaies parthes - Les Inscriptions". www.parthika.fr (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-12. Ancient Iranian...

Runic inscriptions are found throughout the Swedish island of Öland. Numbering and abbreviations are done in agreement with Rundata. Öl 1, Karlevi Runestone...

An appendix provides the text of extant Lusitanian inscriptions and representative Latin inscriptions displaying Lusitanian deity names and/or their epithets...

about 30 early inscriptions in a "Proto-Sinaitic script" which shed light on the history of the alphabet. These Sinaitic Inscriptions are some of the...

throughout the body of Elder Futhark inscriptions to denotes the /o:/ sound. This includes some of the earliest runic inscriptions such as the Hole Runestone (c...

inscription, Dausa A I and Dausa B I inscriptions, Serai A I inscription, and Goblek Pura Batur A inscription. All inscriptions are written in Old Balinese, begin...

are documented in two lengthy inscriptions (RES 3945–3946) discovered at the Temple of Almaqah at Sirwah. These inscriptions describe a series of eight campaigns...

The Doliskana inscriptions (Georgian: დოლისყანას წარწერები, romanized: dolisq'anas ts'arts'erebi) are the Georgian language inscriptions written in the...

populous and civilised[...] I also discovered ancient ruins and rock-inscriptions both in pictures and characters[...] These have hitherto not been deciphered...

The Khaznadar inscriptions are approximately 120 Punic inscriptions, found in Carthage by Muhammad Khaznadar in the 1860s in Husainid Tunisia. In 1869...

containing later inscriptions attributed to the Gupta emperor Samudragupta (4th century CE). Also engraved on the stone are inscriptions by the Mughal emperor...

three fibrous bands called the tendinous intersections or tendinous inscriptions. One is usually situated at the level of the umbilicus, one at the extremity...

only known ancient inscription from ancient Israel and Judah which commemorates a public construction work, despite such inscriptions being commonplace...

goddesses, depicted almost entirely in groups of three, that feature inscriptions (about half of which feature Continental Celtic names and half of which...

Kandapura, Bangalore. Two inscriptions at Kumbarahalli record the donations to the Siddeshwara Temple at Ivara Kandapura. These inscriptions are related to a 1029...

The Hasanbeyli inscription is a Phoenician inscription on a basalt stone discovered in the village of Hasanbeyli, on the western slopes of the Amanus...

at the time as "two large ancient Hebrew inscriptions in Phoenician letters". Fewer than 2,000 inscriptions are known today, of which the vast majority...

The Byblos marble inscription is a Phoenician inscription on a white marble fragment of a sarcophagus discovered around 1957 in the courtyard of Byblos...

The Barli Inscription (obtained from a Bhinaika village 36 miles southeast of Ajmer) is one of the earliest Jaina inscriptions reported from Rajasthan...

The inscription on the stone block has various interesting features. The inscription is written boustrophedon. Many of the oldest Latin inscriptions are...

state, as the contemporary inscriptions refer to reclamation of coastal wetlands and forests for agriculture. The inscriptions attest to the existence of...

is a Celtic epithet for a healing god found in four inscriptions at Alesia. In two inscriptions, he is identified with the Greco-Roman god Apollo. His...

Miscellaneous Inscriptions of the Tamil Country: Part I: Inscriptions at Ukkal, Melpadi, Karuvur, Manimangalam, and Tiruvallam. Part II: Inscriptions of Virarajendra...

Early Middle Ages. The language is only attested in several tens of inscriptions in ogham and Latin alphabets, in addition to a limited number of geographical...

text evident). Two inscriptions from mainland Greece: a bilingual from Athens and a graffito from Thessaloniki. 60 funeral inscriptions of the Caromemphites...

Inscription Rock may refer to: in the United States Inscription Rock (Keams Canyon, Arizona), listed on the NRHP in Arizona Inscription Rock (Kelleys...

Tamil inscriptions in Sri Lanka date from the centuries BCE to the modern era. The vast majority of inscriptions date to the centuries following the 10th...

pillar in Madhya Pradesh, the Hathibada Ghosundi Inscriptions in Rajasthan, and the Naneghat inscriptions in Maharashtra suggest that the cult of Vāsudeva-Krishna...

000 Etruscan inscriptions have been found so far, only a small minority of which are of significant length; some bilingual inscriptions with texts also...

the Old Turkic Orkhon inscriptions, dated to the early 8th century. Written in the so-called Orkhon script, these inscriptions record an account of the...

century BCE ("Old Phrygian" inscriptions), after which it was replaced by the common Greek alphabet ("New Phrygian" inscriptions, 1st to 3rd century CE)....

numerous stone inscriptions have been preserved, transcribed, and translated into modern languages. Many of Champa's most important inscriptions are on steles...

notable for one of the oldest known Jaina inscriptions from 425 CE, while the Hindu caves feature inscriptions from 401 CE. There are a number of places...

home to two historical stone inscriptions found near a Shiva temple in the Ibbalur Military Camp: a hero stone inscription in the Kannada script mentioning...

bas relief carvings, and its Phoenician inscription. One of five known Byblian royal inscriptions, the inscription is considered to be the earliest known...

7 (1892): 350–53 A Text-book of North-Semitic Inscriptions, no.68, p.194 Halévy, J., "Une inscription araméenne de Cilicie." RevSém 1 (1893a): 183–86...

called "nonsense inscriptions [sv]" (nonsensinskrifter), or "non-lexical inscriptions" (icke-lexikala inskrifter), which are runic inscriptions with imitation...

parts of the inscription are stored in the National Museum of Indonesia and another one eight part is still in Lobu Tua. Beside inscriptions, in Lobu Tua...

ISBN 9788120804401. Gupta inscriptions using the term "Dinara" for money: No 5-9, 62, 64 in Fleet, John Faithfull (1960). Inscriptions Of The Early Gupta Kings...

near Kampung Pangcalikan. The inscriptions are written in the ancient Javanese Kawi script. Now the four inscriptions are stored at the National Museum...

(17 April 2020). "Bengaluru's linguistic diversity: What historical inscriptions tell us". The News Minute. Mysore. Dept. of Archaeology; Rice, B. Lewis...

The inscription of Abercius is the Greek epitaph of Abercius who was probably Bishop of Hieropolis in Phrygia. It is an important example of early Christian...

replica of an inscription that cannot be transported. According to Jayanti Madhukar, it is defined as: a process of ‘lifting’ the inscriptions from the stone...

(in Orkhon Turkic) Tariat inscriptions (between 753 and 760) by an unknown writer (in Old Uyghur) Choiti-Tamir inscriptions (between 753 and 756) by an...

removing any obstacles. Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) [1972]. "Index to Cera Inscriptions". Perumals of Kerala. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 484–85. Selvakumar...

rock inscriptions of Ashoka were written in Prakrit, the spoken language in those regions was Kannada. He pointed out that Prakrit inscriptions of that...

specimens of written Celtic are Lepontic inscriptions from the 6th century BC in the Alps. Early Continental inscriptions used Italic and Paleohispanic scripts...

decade of the 4th century. Clauss states that inscriptions show Mithras as one of the cults listed on inscriptions by Roman senators who had not converted to...

Antiquities. Bodashtart inscriptions – Phoenician inscriptions from the 6th century BC Byblian royal inscriptions – Five inscriptions from Byblos written...

that it was once on the handle (or sheath) of a staff or scepter. The inscription reads as follows: This smr Kilamuwa, son of Ḥay(a), made for (the god)...

who is also mentioned in other Kalachuri inscriptions. These other inscriptions include the Bilhari inscription, which describes Bhoja as one of the "pillars...

of the Académie des Inscriptions, he was one of the scholars sent by Louis XV to the eastern Mediterranean to collect inscriptions and manuscripts. He...

The Minor Inscriptions of Kharavela are the shorter inscriptions found near the major and celebrated Hathigumpha inscription of Kharavela in the twin hills...

consists of two inscriptions, one written in Egyptian hieroglyphs and the other written in the Egyptian demotic script. The inscriptions are accompanied...

from royal inscriptions and texts on public buildings, and were replaced by references to a single deity in official texts. Inscriptions in the Sabean...

letters. Inscriptions rarely employ the square variants consistently, but mix these shapes with normal letter forms. Finally, a minority of inscriptions exhibit...

Carthaginian mother goddess inscription is a notable Punic inscription from Carthage published in 1871. One of about 140 inscriptions collected by Muhammad...

eastward voyages such as the Greece Runestones, Italy Runestones, and inscriptions left by the Varangian Guard. Other runestones that deal with Varangian...

through bus transportation. The neighborhood is famous for the Anjanapura inscriptions and hero stones discovered at an old Anjaneya Temple "Bengaluru man dresses...

December 2018), Chittorgarh fragmentary inscriptions of the Naigamas, inked rubbing, SIDDHAṂ: The South Asia Inscriptions Database, doi:10.5281/zenodo.2105017{{citation}}:...

The Jvari inscriptions (Georgian: ჯვრის წარწერები, romanized: jvris ts'arts'erebi) are the Old Georgian inscriptions written in the Georgian Asomtavruli...

the nearby Dhauli Edicts of Ashoka (250 km to the northeast). Ashokan inscription Ashoka's Rock Edict at Jaugada The Geopolitical Orbits of Ancient India:...

Syria in the late 1970s. The inscriptions are in the Assyrian dialect of Akkadian and Aramaic, the earliest Aramaic inscription. The statue, a standing figure...

of the ancient Turks. It was mentioned by Bilge Khagan in the Orkhon inscriptions as "the place from where the tribes can be controlled". A force called...

and among the oldest known runic inscriptions. The discovery is additionally notable for the content of its inscriptions in Proto-Norse (a northern development...

various inscriptions. He was interested in epigraphy and he took the help of his assistants to edit, translate and transliterate about 9,000 inscriptions. In...

Cāmpeśvara. "Inventaire CIK des inscriptions khmères | Corpus des inscriptions khmères". Georges Cœdès. (1954). Inscriptions du Cambodge, VI. Zenodo. http://doi...

Indian inscriptions "The Gazetteers Department - AMRAVATI". Archived from the original on 2010-10-02. Retrieved 2010-11-01. J. F. Fleet, Inscriptions of the...

Satavahana inscriptions, and the royal genealogies in the various Puranas. The best known of these is the Nashik prashasti (eulogy) inscription of his mother...

and a questioning of the antiquity of the Bharhut inscriptions (particularly the Dhanabhuti inscriptions) suggested by traditional paleography. The Bharhut...

Sumatra, Indonesia. Also known as the Ponggongan I inscription, to distinguish it from other inscriptions discovered at the same site, it is estimated to...

known. The inscription was discovered by the Mythic Society Bengaluru Inscriptions 3D Digital Conservation Project team. The inscription is in Kannada...

at all. The total number of words in the inscriptions is about 60. It is not even certain that the inscriptions are all in one language. The forerunner...

Richard Salomon have completely dismissed the Vikramkhol cave inscriptions as pseudo inscriptions According to C.L Fabri, the topsy turvy incised signs may...

Assyrian royal inscriptions as Arabian tribes. Jesur is mentioned in Greek inscriptions in the first century BC. Assyrian and Babylonian Inscriptions have referred...

hundreds of inscriptions and graffiti. The sanctuary was discovered by Juan Cabré [es] in 1910. Cabré mostly focused on the inscriptions, which he traced...

found in the inscriptions left by later Chola kings. The genealogy of the Chola kings as found in Tamil literature and in the many inscriptions left by the...

near Junagadh, Gujarat, India. The inscription is dated to shortly after 150 CE. The Junagadh rock contains inscriptions of one (of fourteen) the Major Rock...

of the Nekropolis hill west of the Paktolos" along with a dozen other inscriptions. Cook, Stanley A. “A Lydian-Aramaic Bilingual.” The Journal of Hellenic...

Miscellaneous Babylonian Inscriptions is a 1918, Sumerian linguistics and mythology book written by George Aaron Barton. It was first published by Yale...

(1987): Későnépvándorláskori rovásfeliratok a Kárpát-medencében [Rovas inscriptions from the Late Migration Period in the Carpathian Basin]. Szombathely-Budapest...

widely in inscriptions found in southern Andhra Pradesh districts of Chittoor and Nellore until the 12th century CE. Tamil was used for inscriptions from the...

leaf-symbol, a frequently applied ornamental element of ancient Roman inscriptions—reused in the 10th century. Alsószentmihály located on the territory...

divided into five regional groups, and some inscriptions relate to international organisations. An inscription can be associated with more than one region...

Annonce de la découverte d'une inscription phénicienne à Avignon. In: Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 41e année...

1952, 'Etudes d'épigraphie indonésienne, III, Liste des principales inscriptions datées de 1'Indonésie', Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient...

Annamalai University, 1965. p. 30. "South Indian Inscriptions, Volume I: Part II - Tamil and Grantha Inscriptions". What Is India News Service. 23 February 2007...

in the inscriptions Domlur is referred to as 'Tombalur', 'Dombalur', or 'Desi Manicka Patanam', and these references help date the inscriptions. The earliest...

Latin alphabet, from the 1st century BC. The tablets contain religious inscriptions that memorialize the acts and rites of the Atiedian Brethren, a group...

"Aram" or "Damascus". It is also referred to as "Aram" in some Aramaic inscriptions. In Assyrian sources, "Aram" was never used to designate it. It was often...

several inscriptions from this period in the broader Levant, including two from Jerusalem that date to Herodian times: the Temple Warning inscription (also...

granted the Morajhari village to the Parshvanatha Jain temple at Bijolia. Inscriptions dated to Prithviraja's reign have been found at following places: Hansi...

Ogham stone, Co. Kilkenny". 1873. Windele, John (1 January 1850). "Ogham Inscriptions". Transactions of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society. 1 (2): 142–145...

𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀚𑀥𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀚), equivalent to "Emperor", in his inscriptions, such as the Eran boar inscription. The Sanjeli inscription of Toramana speaks of his conquest and...

The language used in the inscriptions found along the Yenisei river is called the Yenisei Kyrgyz dialect. In Yenisei inscriptions, the letters e and i change...

tribes, which bordered the Indian lands. They only appear in Indo-Aryan inscriptions and literature, being first attested during the later part of the Vedic...

used in most inscriptions.Inscriptions of Asoka. New Edition by E. Hultzsch (in Sanskrit). 1925. p. 167 Note 18. Maski inscription Inscriptions of Asoka....

Serapeitis. The inscriptions mention Georgian monarchs, Pharnavaz I and Pharasmanes II, and other members of aristocracy. The inscriptions are dated 150...

Thamudic B inscriptions are concentrated in Northwest Arabia, but can be occasionally found in Syria, Egypt, and Yemen. The Thamudic C inscriptions are concentrated...

the traditional Greek structure of such inscriptions. The beginning of the first line of the Punic inscription is reconstructed with uncertainty; Zayin...

under a different title: Persian Inscriptions on the Indian World Heritage Sites. because many of the stone inscriptions it describes have been preserved...

literature, with autobiographic elements also being found in inscriptions. These include inscriptions where a person gives information on their own life, expresses...

Qur'anic inscriptions. They vary from today's standard text (mainly changes from the first to the third person) and are mixed with pious inscriptions not in...

as a Neo-Hittite kingdom due to the discovery of Hittite hieroglyphic inscriptions. It is usually thought to have been in the bend of the Euphrates River...

are the Lepontic inscriptions from the 6th century BC. Continental Celtic languages are attested almost exclusively through inscriptions and place-names...

ruled around the Naqada IIIb period. He is known only from two inscriptions: one inscription found in the eastern Nile Delta and a piece of pottery from...

Indian inscriptions Usha Jain, "Katni Plates of Jayanatha, Year 182," Epigraphia Indica 40 (1972-73), pp. 95–100. Madan Mohan Upadhyay, Inscriptions of Mahakoshal :...

Thirupparankundram Rock-cut Cave and Inscription, also known as Umai Andar or Umaiyandar temple, is a rock cut cave temple with inscriptions at the foot of the Thirupparankundram...

Ardashir I in addition to Shapur I himself. Behistun inscription List of Sasanian inscriptions Daryaee 2018, pp. 1294–1295. Rapp 2014, p. 28. Yarshater...

with one of the largest collections of ancient Greek inscriptions in North America. These inscriptions were preserved in form of epigraphic squeezes and...

confirmed by Nabopolassar's inscriptions, which explicitly name Nebuchadnezzar as his "eldest son", as well as inscriptions from Nebuchadnezzar's reign...

Caliphs such as Rashiduns, Umayyads and Abbasids used different colors, inscriptions and symbols. After the Siege of Baghdad in 1258, the primary caliphate...

inscriptions which were erected shortly before the Khöshöö Tsaidam monuments are about Tonyukuk, the counselor of Bilge. In all of these inscriptions...

Alvand. The site is home to two trilingual Achaemenid royal inscriptions. The inscription on the upper left was created on the order of Achaemenid King...

ogham.celt.dias.ie. Ferguson, Sir Samuel (14 November 1887). Ogham Inscriptions in Ireland, Wales, and Scotland. D. Douglas – via Internet Archive. Arraglen...

(1988), 'Punische Inschriften zum MLK-Opfer und seinem Ersatz' [Punic inscriptions regarding the MLK-sacrifice and its substitute], in: Butterweck, Christel...

Phoenician inscription found in Cyprus. It was first published in 1939 by Professor Alexander Mackie Honeyman in a review of the Phoenician inscriptions in the...

vocalized Yāqīm, a biblical name attested in Nabataean Aramaic and Safaitic inscriptions. Ḥmlt is Ḥamilat, also attested in Nabataean and Safaitic. These names...

is equipped with a bilingual inscription: one in Croatian, carved in an older, rounded Glagolitic, and a Latin inscription, carved with Caroline. The Latin...

31 inscriptions dating from the Chola period from the reigns of Koperi Varman, Rajaraja I, Rajendra Chola I and Kulothunga Chola. The inscriptions record...

recorded in a written inscription. He was the issuing authority for four inscriptions, including the famous 914 CE inscription on the Belanjong pillar...

continental inscriptions, while Scandinavian inscriptions have exclusively the single-barred variant. The Anglo-Frisian futhorc in early inscriptions has the...

Song dynasty, of on which is the Map of Pingjiang. In 1961, the stone inscriptions in Suzhou Confucian Temple were listed among the first batch of National...

The Serabit el-Khadim proto-Sinaitic inscriptions are about 30 early alphabetic inscriptions in proto-Sinaitic script found at or in the vicinity of Serabit...

that he had been searching throughout Cyprus for inscriptions similar to the 33 Pococke Kition inscriptions found in 1738, but found only two: I expected...

dated rock document in the corpus of Islamic inscriptions. Its content appears similar to that of the Inscription of Zuhair (Naqsh Zuhair), which was discovered...

alphabetic inscriptions of ancient Crete. In eastern Crete, about half a dozen inscriptions written in Greek alphabets have been found. These inscriptions date...

Prakrit. Prakrit inscriptions were written in Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts, which even a commoner could read and understand. The inscriptions found in Pakistan...

the former quarry covered by 1,500 inscriptions. Majority is written in Ancient Greek and Latin, but inscriptions in Messapian language as well as ones...

currently held in the British Museum (ID number BM 125263. One of 10 inscriptions collected by Anglican clergyman William Fenner, based in La Goulette...

Romano-British goddess of wells and springs. She is known from multiple inscriptions at one site in Northumberland, England, an area surrounding a wellspring...

earliest inscriptions range between the 1st and 5th centuries. Scholars agree that the orthodox written tradition is older than the surviving inscriptions. The...

note the Badami Chalukya inscriptions are in Kannada and Sanskrit. According to the historian N. L. Rao, their inscriptions call them Karnatas and their...

his own inscriptions, as well as the inscriptions of his successors Munja and Bhoja, he is called "Siyaka". In Udaipur prashasti inscription (which mentions...

Battuta in his well-known travelogue as well as he has left behind a few inscriptions. He oversaw the international trade of the Jaffna kingdom with Yemen...

so-called "Agreement of Muzhikkulam". Mepara Inscription Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) [1972]. "Index to Chera Inscriptions". Perumals of Kerala. Thrissur (Kerala):...

Kanaanäische und Aramäische Inschriften or Cooke's Text-Book of North-Semitic Inscriptions. An Eye for Form Sznycer Maurice. Antiquités et épigraphie nord-sémitiques...

Lepsius's route in 1859, showing the inscriptions Wadi Mukattab in the 1869 Ordnance Survey map Nabataean inscriptions in the Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum...

numerous sources, including works of literature, various chronicles, runic inscriptions, personal names, place names, and other sources. This article contains...

They believe that the first three letters, from left to right, of this inscriptions are Brahmi letters, the next two are symbols followed by two Brahmi letters...

(February 1939). "Inscriptions Of Kathiawad No. 5". New Indian Antiquary. Vol. 1. pp. 688. Diskalkar, D. B. (December 1939). "Inscriptions Of Kathiawad No...

The inscription has final imprecatory verses called the Shapashaya, common format in Kannada Inscriptions that intends to sanctity the inscription and...

Sanjeli The Sanjeli inscriptions consist in three copperplate charters found in Sanjeli in northern Gujarat, dated to 499 CE, 502 CE and 515 CE respectively:...

Govindachandra's kingdom, Vijayachandra may have captured it. The Gahadavala inscriptions praise Vijayachandra using vague, conventional terms. According to them...

granite column that was still set into the floor. Upon the capital two inscriptions had been carved on behalf of an association of curatores, soldiers who...

counterpart as Ayadaragalama of the Sealand Dynasty. There are no extant inscriptions from Lullaia's or his predecessor's reigns in marked contrast with their...

William Hepburn Buckler presented a collection of 51 inscriptions then known. The 109 inscriptions known by 1986 have been treated comprehensively by Roberto...

King Eshmunazar II. It is decorated with two separate and unrelated inscriptions – one in Egyptian hieroglyphs and one in the Phoenician alphabet. The...

Dorasamudra saw no new inscriptions or evidence of political or economic prosperity. A mid 17th-century Nayaka era inscription in Belur thereafter becomes...

comes from an onyx weight, in the shape of a frog, with a cuneiform inscription, “1 shekel, Ulam Buriaš, son of Burna Buriaš”, which was found in a large...

only from the Assyrian Synchronistic King List, a copy of a monumental inscription, his genealogy, and references in the Chronicle of Early Kings. Evidence...

Achaemenid period, the inscriptions of Artaxerxes II and Artaxerxes III differ enough from the language of Darius' inscriptions to be called a "pre-Middle...

carved on each face, these were translated by E. A. Wallis Budge. Other inscriptions were added about 200 years later by Ramesses II to commemorate his military...

Samoli inscription, as well as the inscriptions of his successors, including the 1274 CE Chittor inscription and the 1285 CE Abu inscription. R. V. Somani...

encourage the use of 'tasteful' and accurate wording in inscriptions. The placement of inscriptions is traditionally placed on the forward-facing side of...

establishment of the province. Five Greek-Nabataean bilingual inscriptions, known as the Ruwafa inscriptions, date to AD 165–169. Ascribed to an auxiliary military...

which was centered in the upper Narmada River valley. According to inscriptions, the Tripuri Kalachuri king Kokalla I had 18 sons, the eldest of whom...

are occupied by inscriptions in Greek and Syriac. Two Arabic inscriptions, the Jebel Usays inscription (528) and the Harran inscription (568), are from...

research concluded that this inscription never existed and that they are in fact two separate inscriptions. Pagaruyung III inscription constitutes evidence of...

Athenian Greek-Phoenician inscriptions. Today, it is held in the Museum of the Ancient Orient in Istanbul. The inscription reads: Lidzbarski, Mark, Ephemeris...

The Tamassos bilinguals are a pair of bilingual Cypriot–Phoenician inscriptions on stone pedestals found in 1885 in Tamassos, Cyprus. It has been dated...

II was a powerful Khmer king who declared independence from a polity inscriptions named "Java", which most probably refers to the island of Java in the...

KAR 34. Volume 1 contains inscriptions KAR 1–175, and Volume 2 contains inscriptions KAR 176–472. A number of inscriptions from KAR have been digitized...

finds were two inscriptions, one Latin and the other neo-Punic, found at a very short distance from each other. The Latin inscription notes that the tomb...

Arkalochori cave. Scholarly interest in the axe has mostly been focused on the inscriptions. The axe-head is of cast bronze, with a circular hole for a shaft in...

material from the 7th/6th centuries BCE. Barkay initially dated the inscriptions to the late-7th/early-6th centuries BCE, but later revised this date...

in this location. The inscription was written in the Old Sundanese language using the Kawi script. The Batutulis inscriptions were created by King Surawisesa...

vessel has an inscription of 500 characters arranged in 32 lines, the longest inscription among the ancient Chinese bronze inscriptions. The ding dates...

a pillar with inscriptions from Ashoka and later inscriptions attributed to Samudragupta and Jehangir. It is clear from the inscription that the pillar...

chronology proposal of 1973, the earliest Tamil Brahmi inscriptions such as the Netunceliyan rock inscriptions at the Mangulam site were derived from Ashokan...

on Prabhavati-Gupta's inscriptions as an exaggeration or a scribal error since this claim does not appear on the inscriptions of Samudragupta or his...

with Glagolitic script. — National Museum in Belgrade, Medieval Serbian inscriptions Aleksandar Milanović. Kratka Istorija Srpskog Knjizevnog Jezika. p. 31...

and Hegra (of which city he was the patron).[citation needed] Safaitic inscriptions imply he was the son of the goddess Al-Lat, and that he assembled in...

The Ongin inscription was discovered in 1891 in Mongolia near the Ongi River, 160 km south of the Orkhon inscriptions and 402 km south-west of the Tonyukuk...

inscriptions from Crete 1,000 years later, is possibly a descendant of Minoan, but is also unclassified. Minoan is mainly known from the inscriptions...

chapel while the governor's titles are common in all his inscriptions. According to the inscriptions there, he was the son of a certain Djehutynakht. The...

Mazar inscriptions can be attributed to four major historical periods: the stone, prehistoric, historical, and Islamic periods. The inscriptions depict...

"Jayavarman" or "Jayasimha" in his various inscriptions. In the 1274 CE Mandhata copper-plate inscription, he is mentioned as both "Jayavarman" and "Jayasimha"...

Eugène-Melchior de Vogüé, 1883 Inscriptions Palmyréniennes Inédites, Journal Asiatique 1, 231–245; and Inscriptions Palmyréniennes Inédites, Journal...

rouleau de plomb avec inscription phénicienne trouvé à Carthage. In: Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 43ᵉ...

classification for inscriptions where the end of the text bands are straight, and there are no attached serpent or beast heads. The inscription is believed to...

1202–03. Paramardi's Bateshvar inscription suggests that he succeeded his father Yashovarman. However, other Chandela inscriptions (including those of his own)...

of stone inscriptions and engravings throughout Morocco, northern Algeria, Tunisia, northern Libya and the Canary Islands, with inscriptions of the later...

comprehensive compendium of Linear A inscriptions sometimes referred to as GORILA (from Godart Olivier Recueil des inscriptions en lineaire A) was produced by...

5th century) inscriptions (e.g. Kylver stone), and an "S shape" (three strokes), more prevalent in later (5th to 7th century) inscriptions (e.g. Golden...

by the Thamūd themselves in the 160s CE. The temple inscriptions, known as the Ruwafa inscriptions (composed bilingually in Ancient Greek and Nabataean...

than the cursive found at the Kuntillet Ajrud inscriptions (c. 800 BCE) but less mature than the inscriptions on Period VI pottery (c. 725 BCE), leading...

of inscriptions – uncertain. Number of signs – uncertain. Material inscribed – pottery, seals, terra-cotta balls. Content or use of inscriptions – uncertain...

Proto-Tamil and preceding Middle Tamil. The earliest records in Old Tamil are inscriptions from between the 3rd and 1st century BCE in caves and on pottery, written...

as a lack of use of standardized Arabic language from early Islamic inscriptions (including graffiti), indicating a date in the sixth century, or the...

have cleaned the stone inscriptions over the years, likely destroying any possibility for scientific analysis of the inscriptions' patina. Nevertheless...

containing the Turkish inscriptions commemorating this event is on the 190-foot (58 m) level. The abbreviated translation of the inscriptions states, "So as to...

some scholars have compared the phrase with Jewish inscriptions (such as the 4th-century AD inscription of Aurelius Samohil from Catania) in which lex or...

Faliscan inscriptions were typically recorded in a unique Faliscan alphabet. This alphabet appears in the earliest Faliscan inscriptions; it dates back...

construction of the chaitya cave, as recorded by their dedicatory inscriptions. An inscription among the sculpted decorations at the left end of the veranda...

Christian epigraphy, though civic antecedents can be found on contemporary inscriptions from Gaul and the Mediterranean" and discusses several ancient usages...

and glass; and capped by a crook with a decorative openwork crest. The inscriptions on the upper knope record that it was built by "Nechtain the craftsman"...

and Allahabad and on rock inscriptions from both sides of India, and also the Kharosthi script in the coins and inscriptions of the north-west. The idea...

1142, plate XXVIII). The inscription reads: Christopher Rollston, "The Dating of the Early Royal Byblian Phoenician Inscriptions: A Response to Benjamin...

his northern Expedition in 1289? CE. The earliest and the latest known inscriptions of Hamiravarman are dated to 1289 CE and 1311 CE. This indicates that...

alphabet of Lugano, based on inscriptions found in northern Italy and Canton Ticino, was used to record Lepontic inscriptions, among the oldest testimonies...

campaign. However, historian Dineshchandra Sircar notes that no other inscriptions of Nandivarman or his descendants mention his performance of Ashvamedha;...

known for using loop patterns in his inscriptions, and used a three loop pattern for U 210. Other signed inscriptions where Öpir used a three loop pattern...

Ashoka. Dasharatha was the last Mauryan emperor to have issued imperial inscriptions—thus the last Mauryan emperor to be known from epigraphical sources.[citation...

an oscillating universe, page 5 South Indian Inscriptions – Vol II-Part 1 (Tanjore temple Inscriptions) Women in Indian life and society, page 49 Śrīnidhiḥ:...

from inscriptions, chiefly the one set up by the council of the colony of Diana Veteranorum (Zana) in Numidia when he was governor. The inscription set...

since divergences are already present in the oldest Etruscan and Rhaetic inscriptions, such as in the grammatical voices of past tenses or in the endings of...

Korawak Gala, rock inscriptions, drip ledged caves, parts of pillars and other artifacts can be identified. An early Brahmi inscription belonging to the...

Sanskrit manuscripts and inscriptions. Beyond ancient India, significant collections of Sanskrit manuscripts and inscriptions have been found in China...

near Rajakumari in Idukki District, Kerala. It is one of the rare Chola inscriptions from Kerala. The record is dated in the 10th regnal year of Rajendra...

stone inscriptions in Varanasi and Eran and a seal from Nalanda mentioning Budhagupta as the ruler, as well as several copperplate inscriptions. When...

Brusin, Inscriptiones Aquileiae (Inscriptions of Aquileia), Udine (1991–1993). M. Khanoussi, L. Maurin, Mourir à Dougga: Receuil des inscriptions funéraires...

the Neo-Assyrian conquests]". Amadasi Guzzo, M. (1990). Two Phoenician Inscriptions Carved in Ivory: Again the Ur Box and the Sarepta Plaque. Orientalia...

The Presian Inscription or Philippi Inscription is a medieval Greek text inscribed upon a stone in Philippi during the reign of the Bulgarian ruler Presian...

Satavahana-era inscriptions record grants to religious monasteries. The settlements most frequently mentioned as the residences of donors in these inscriptions include...

with the inscriptional evidence. Western Zhou inscriptions introduce a deity, Tiān (天 'heaven'), who does not appear in Late Shang inscriptions. There are...

humans, that are significant to biblical archaeology. This table lists inscriptions which are of particular significance to the study of biblical chronology...

Saruaso II inscription, also previously known as Batusangkar inscription, is one of the inscriptions from the King Adityawarman era (14th century CE)...

eliminate the Chandelas, as evident by the Chandela inscriptions dated after this period. A 1260 CE inscription of Viravarman's queen Kalyanadevi records the...

unwearying persistence. Two inscriptions describe the establishment of temples to Sirona. From Ihn-Niedaltdorf an inscription (CIL XIII, 04235) records...

Faithfull (1960). Inscriptions Of The Early Gupta Kings And Their Successors. pp. 91–93. Mirashi, Vasudev Vishnu (1955). Inscriptions of the Kalachuri...

Iashwarmau The available inscriptions do not provide much information about Bhojavaraman's reign. They are either sati records or inscriptions issued by the families...

It is recorded in inscriptions dating from the early 7th century until the first few decades of the 15th century. Such inscriptions, spanning nearly a...

The work contains 12,133 rubbings of inscriptions, grouped within 51 vessel types. Within each group, inscriptions are arranged from shortest to longest...

p. 105. John David Hawkins: Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. Vol. I: Inscriptions of the Iron Age. Part 2: Text. Amuq, Aleppo, Hama, Tabal,...

(1903). "Note sur une nouvelle inscription funéraire de Carthage". Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. 47 (1): 94–97...

century. The inscription has been read only in part. The king's name is given in line 4. 1) 2) 3) 4) mahārāja-nāgavarmma- Indian inscriptions GAR (VS 1973/AD...

Tanah Datar, West Sumatra. Pagaruyung VII inscription, also known as Gudam II inscription, is one of inscriptions found in Gudam Jorong (hamlet), Pagaruyung...

part of a larger group of artifacts known as Canaanite and Aramaic seal inscriptions. The stone depicts two bearded priests standing on either side of an...

letters were used for a few inscriptions into the 8th century, though not in any South Arabian language since Dʿmt. Early inscriptions in Ge'ez and Ge'ez script...

John Clark Love (1982), Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions, vol. III: Phoenician Inscriptions, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780198131991...

The Carthage Administration Inscription is an inscription in the Punic language, using the Phoenician alphabet, discovered on the archaeological site...

king's extant inscriptions invoke Jain deities. Most of his inscriptions began with invocations to Shiva. Even the Ratanpur inscription of his feudatory...

as 2000 BC. Sabaic is attested in some 1,040 dedicatory inscriptions, 850 building inscriptions, 200 legal texts, and 1300 short graffiti (containing only...

high, with the column and statues another 18.6 m (61 ft) on top. An inscription on the memorial's north side reads: To the memory of those educated at...

chamber inside the Temple of Inscriptions of Palenque. The burial was inside a colossal stone sarcophagus with maya inscriptions and a carved mythological...

the other campaign inscriptions seem to focus on the prizes of war. As the years of Thutmose III's reign pass, the inscriptions on the wall at Karnak...

trilingual slab containing inscriptions in Chinese, Persian and Tamil was discovered in Galle. The Chinese and Persian inscriptions refer to money and material...

Varadharaja. through Thirukkachi Nambigal. The temple has around 350 inscriptions from various dynasties like Chola, Pandya, Kandavarayas, Cheras, Kakatiya...

Israel. They form part of a larger group of Canaanite and Aramaic seal inscriptions. Several complete jars were found in situ at the ancient city of Lachish...

runestone is typically a raised stone with a runic inscription, but the term can also be applied to inscriptions on boulders and on bedrock. The tradition of...

Halet Çambel (1999). Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions: Karatepe-Aslantaş: the inscriptions. Walter de Gruyter. p. 122. ISBN 978-311-014-8701...

331–334. Hultzsch, E., ed. (1890). "Tirumalai Inscriptions (No. 75 and 76)". South Indian Inscriptions. I. Archaeological Survey of India: 106–07. Asoka...

 188. A reference to a Yona in the Sanchi inscriptions is also of immense value.(...) One of the inscriptions announces the gift of a Setapathia Yona,...