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Look up homology, homological, homologous, or homologue in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Homology, homologous, homologation or homological may refer...

In biology, homology is similarity in anatomical structures or genes between organisms of different taxa due to shared ancestry, regardless of current...

Borel–Moore homology Cellular homology Cyclic homology Hochschild homology Floer homology Intersection homology K-homology Khovanov homology Morse homology Persistent...

some homology theory, usually singular homology. Homology manifolds are the same as homology Z-manifolds. More generally, one can define homology manifolds...

mathematics, cellular homology in algebraic topology is a homology theory for the category of CW-complexes. It agrees with singular homology, and can provide...

In algebraic topology, simplicial homology is the sequence of homology groups of a simplicial complex. It formalizes the idea of the number of holes of...

Hochschild homology (and cohomology) is a homology theory for associative algebras over rings. There is also a theory for Hochschild homology of certain...

Sequence homology is the biological homology between DNA, RNA, or protein sequences, defined in terms of shared ancestry in the evolutionary history of...

reduced homology is a minor modification made to homology theory in algebraic topology, motivated by the intuition that all of the homology groups of...

In topological data analysis, persistent homology is a method for computing topological features of a space at different spatial resolutions. More persistent...

In mathematics, Floer homology is a tool for studying symplectic geometry and low-dimensional topology. Floer homology is an invariant that arises as an...

singular homology refers to the study of a certain set of algebraic invariants of a topological space X {\displaystyle X} , the so-called homology groups...

In evolutionary developmental biology, the concept of deep homology is used to describe cases where growth and differentiation processes are governed by...

Homology modeling, also known as comparative modeling of protein, refers to constructing an atomic-resolution model of the "target" protein from its amino...

cyclic homology and cyclic cohomology are certain (co)homology theories for associative algebras which generalize the de Rham (co)homology of manifolds...

In algebraic topology, a homology sphere is an n-manifold X having the homology groups of an n-sphere, for some integer n ≥ 1 {\displaystyle n\geq 1} ...

Homologies are "structural 'resonances'...between the different elements making up a socio-cultural whole." (Middleton 1990, p. 9) Examples include Alan...

In mathematics, specifically in homology theory and algebraic topology, cohomology is a way of attaching algebraic invariants to a topological space or...

mathematics, specifically in the field of differential topology, Morse homology is a homology theory defined for any smooth manifold. It is constructed using...

In mathematics, Khovanov homology is an oriented link invariant that arises as the cohomology of a cochain complex. It may be regarded as a categorification...

Homology in psychology, as in biology, refers to a relationship between characteristics that reflects the characteristics' origins in either evolution...

algebraic topology and category theory, factorization homology is a variant of topological chiral homology, motivated by an application to topological quantum...

(singular) homology of a topological space relative to a subspace is a construction in singular homology, for pairs of spaces. The relative homology is useful...

Serial homology is a special type of homology, defined by Owen as "representative or repetitive relation in the segments of the same organism." Ernst Haeckel...

topology, a rational homology n {\displaystyle n} -sphere is an n {\displaystyle n} -dimensional manifold with the same rational homology groups as the n {\displaystyle...

In mathematics, Topological Hochschild homology is a topological refinement of Hochschild homology which rectifies some technical issues with computations...

In algebraic topology, Steenrod homology is a homology theory for compact metric spaces introduced by Norman Steenrod (1940, 1941), based on regular cycles...

In persistent homology, a persistent homology group is a multiscale analog of a homology group that captures information about the evolution of topological...

relating the homology of two objects to the homology of their product. The classical statement of the Künneth theorem relates the singular homology of two topological...

Homological algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies homology in a general algebraic setting. It is a relatively young discipline, whose origins...

"shape". The main tool is persistent homology, an adaptation of homology to point cloud data. Persistent homology has been applied to many types of data...

proper. As in algebraic topology, there is a dual theory called group homology. The techniques of group cohomology can also be extended to the case that...

In algebraic topology and graph theory, graph homology describes the homology groups of a graph, where the graph is considered as a topological space...

between homology groups (or cohomology groups) with different coefficients. For instance, for every topological space X, its integral homology groups:...

contained in the kernel of the next. Associated to a chain complex is its homology, which is (loosely speaking) a measure of the failure of a chain complex...

invariant. In modern mathematics, the Euler characteristic arises from homology and, more abstractly, homological algebra. The Euler characteristic was...

In mathematics, the Suslin homology is a homology theory attached to algebraic varieties. It was proposed by Andrei Suslin in 1987, and developed by Suslin...

In topology, a branch of mathematics, intersection homology is an analogue of singular homology especially well-suited for the study of singular spaces...

In algebraic topology and homology theory, the Mayer–Vietoris sequence is an algebraic tool to help compute algebraic invariants of topological spaces...

Src homology domain is one of the two small protein binding domains found in the Src oncoprotein. Homologs of both the Src homology 2 and Src homology 3...

Homology-directed repair (HDR) is a mechanism in cells to repair double-strand DNA lesions. The most common form of HDR is homologous recombination. The...

In mathematics, in the area of symplectic topology, relative contact homology is an invariant of spaces together with a chosen subspace. Namely, it is...

grouping (clade) of proteins for which common ancestry can be inferred (see homology). Usually this common ancestry is inferred from structural alignment and...

This list of related male and female reproductive organs shows how the male and female reproductive organs and the development of the reproductive system...

H_{n}\left(Y\right)} between the homology groups for n ≥ 0 {\displaystyle n\geq 0} . Homology is a functor which converts a topological space...

named after Henri Poincaré, is a basic result on the structure of the homology and cohomology groups of manifolds. It states that if M is an n-dimensional...

In topology, Borel−Moore homology or homology with closed support is a homology theory for locally compact spaces, introduced by Armand Borel and John...

Pittman, M.; Saitta, E.; Kaye, T.G.; Vinther, J. (2016). "Structure and homology of Psittacosaurus tail bristles". Palaeontology. 59 (6): 793–802. Bibcode:2016Palgy...

topology, and mathematical physics, in particular the invention of Floer homology. Floer's first pivotal contribution was a solution to a special case of...

University. He created, along with Zoltán Szabó, Heegaard Floer homology, a homology theory for 3-manifolds. Ozsváth received his PhD from Princeton in...

In mathematics, chiral homology, introduced by Alexander Beilinson and Vladimir Drinfeld, is, in their words, "a “quantum” version of (the algebra of functions...

In algebra, given a category C with a cotriple, the n-th cotriple homology of an object X in C with coefficients in a functor E is the n-th homotopy group...

symmetric product of a connected CW complex are the same as its reduced homology groups. The most common version of its proof consists of showing that the...

In mathematics, K-homology is a homology theory on the category of locally compact Hausdorff spaces. It classifies the elliptic pseudo-differential operators...

methods of homotopy theory. It comes with a parallel homology theory called André–Quillen homology. Let A be a commutative ring, B be an A-algebra, and...

boundary homomorphism is given by ∂D = 2C1 and ∂C1 = ∂C2 = 0, yielding the homology groups of the Klein bottle K to be H0(K, Z) = Z, H1(K, Z) = Z×(Z/2Z) and...

Analysis Situs, which introduced the concepts now known as homotopy and homology, which are now considered part of algebraic topology. The development of...

spectral sequence is a spectral sequence relating the homology with mod p coefficients and the homology reduced mod p. It is named after Meyer Bockstein....

writers of the Middle Ages, felt that it was important to highlight "homologies between male and female structures and function" by adding "a psychology...

The scleral ring (also sclerotic ring) is a hardened ring of plates, often derived from bone, found in the eye of animals in several groups of vertebrates...

holes, of a topological space. In algebraic topology and abstract algebra, homology (in part from Greek ὁμός homos "identical") is a certain general procedure...

restriction endonucleases (FokI and Cas), and the repair of DSBs through homology-directed recombination (HDR) or non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). The...

In mathematics, a homology theory in algebraic topology is compactly supported if, in every degree n, the relative homology group Hn(X, A) of every pair...

defended settlement. homology homolog Similarity in style or form owing to a common origin, as opposed to an analog; see also homology (biology). industrial...

is a homology class [M] associated to a connected orientable compact manifold of dimension n, which corresponds to the generator of the homology group...

as Barratt–Priddy–Quillen theorem) expresses a connection between the homology of the symmetric groups and mapping spaces of spheres. The theorem (named...

bioinformatics web-server dedicated to homology modeling of 3D protein structures. As of 2026[update], homology modeling is the most accurate method to...

at Oxford in June 1989, at the age of 17. Her doctoral thesis title was Homology representations of braid groups and her thesis adviser was Sir Michael...

also 1.) The Euler characteristic of a sphere can be computed from its homology groups and is found to be equal to two. Thus we have A ( S ) = ∫ S 1 d...

the first homology (with integer coefficients) of X, denoted H 1 ( X ) {\displaystyle H_{1}(X)} . The transformation t acts on the homology and so we...

BotIT6 is a toxin that binds to insect voltage gated sodium channels. It decreases the amplitude of the action potential, leading to paralysis. BotIT6...

geometry, a polar homology is a group which captures holomorphic invariants of a complex manifold in a similar way to usual homology of a manifold in differential...

the homology, cohomology, and homotopy groups of X determine those of Y. A result of this kind was first stated by Solomon Lefschetz for homology groups...

The Chow groups of X have some of the formal properties of Borel–Moore homology in topology, but some things are missing. For example, for a closed subscheme...

Transmembrane protein 238 is a transmembrane protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM238 gene. The Homo sapiens TMEM238 gene is related to Bardet-Biedl...

Calcium release-activated channels (CRAC) are specialized plasma membrane Ca2+ ion channels. When calcium ions (Ca2+) are depleted from the endoplasmic...

FAM227A is a protein that in humans is encoded by FAM227A gene. Current studies have determined the location of this gene to be in the nuclear region of...

topology, including work on involutive Heegaard Floer homology and equivariant Floer homology. She is an associate professor of mathematics at Rutgers...

k-cubes), but not necessarily connected. Chains are used in homology; the elements of a homology group are equivalence classes of chains. For a simplicial...

GPATCH11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the G-patch domain containing protein 11 gene. The gene has four transcript variants encoding two functional...

that homology theories of topological spaces have in common. The quintessential example of a homology theory satisfying the axioms is singular homology, developed...

The Glycoside-Pentoside-Hexuronide (GPH):Cation Symporter Family is part of the major facilitator superfamily and catalyzes uptake of sugars (mostly, but...

QRICH1, also known as Glutamine-rich protein 1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the QRICH1 gene. One notable feature of this protein is that...

space that is the homology analogue of the Eilenberg–Maclane spaces of homotopy theory, in the sense that it has only one nonzero homology (rather than homotopy)...

extraordinary) homology and cohomology theories in algebraic topology that are defined on the categories of CW complexes or spectra. For other sorts of homology theories...

decompositions on manifolds and to obtain substantial information about their homology. Before Morse, Arthur Cayley and James Clerk Maxwell had developed some...

Ankycorbin is an ankyrin repeat and coiled-coil domain containing protein that in humans is encoded by the RAI14 gene. Ankycorbin has been associated with...

particularly homology theory, Steenrod's Problem (named after mathematician Norman Steenrod) is a problem concerning the realisation of homology classes by...

Alpha-1-B glycoprotein is a 54.3 kDa protein in humans that is encoded by the A1BG gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma glycoprotein of unknown...

LOC105377021 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the LOC105377021 gene. LOC105377021 exhibits expressional pathology related to breast cancer, specifically...

Vexin is a protein encoded by VXN gene. VXN is found to be highly expressed in regions of the brain and spinal cord. VXN is found along the plus strand...

name to a few mathematical concepts: Vietoris topology Vietoris homology (see homology theory) Mayer–Vietoris sequence Vietoris–Begle mapping theorem Vietoris–Rips...

Ugr 9-1 is a 29-amino acid peptide toxin derived from the venom of the sea anemone Urticina grebelnyi. The structure of the peptide is also referred to...

branch of mathematics, the excision theorem is a theorem about relative homology and one of the Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms. Given a topological space X {\displaystyle...

Chromosome 1 Opening Reading Frame 94 or C1orf94 is a protein in human coded by the C1orf94 gene. The function of this protein is still poorly understood...

Firefly luciferase is the light-emitting enzyme responsible for the bioluminescence of fireflies and click beetles. The enzyme catalyses the oxidation...

M protein of bat SARS-CoV, maintains around 98% homology with pangolin SARS-CoV, and has 90% homology with the M protein of SARS-CoV; whereas, the similarity...

Coiled-coil domain-containing 37, also known as FLJ40083, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCDC37 gene (3q21.3). There is no confirmed function...

within mathematics, the acyclic models theorem can be used to show that two homology theories are isomorphic. The theorem was developed by topologists Samuel...

Forkhead box D4 like 6 (FOXD4L6) is a protein in Homo sapiens encoded by the FOXD4L6 gene. As a member of the Forkhead box (FOX) transcription factor family...

Ankyrin Repeat And MYND Domain Containing 1 (ANKMY1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANKMY1 gene. Known aliases of ANKMY1 include Zinc Finger...

group theory, the Schur multiplier or Schur multiplicator is the second homology group H 2 ( G , Z ) {\displaystyle H_{2}(G,\mathbb {Z} )} of a group G...

complexes and cellular maps, cellular homology can be interpreted as a homology theory. To compute an extraordinary (co)homology theory for a CW complex, the Atiyah–Hirzebruch...

the front legs, similarly to a human's thumb, which shares evolutionary homology. Although many animals have dewclaws, other similar species do not, such...

A persistence module is a mathematical structure in persistent homology and topological data analysis that formally captures the persistence of topological...

Ophanin is a toxin found in the venom of the King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah), which lives throughout South East Asia. This toxin belongs to the cysteine-rich...

OSK3, from the venom of the scorpion Orthochirus scrobiculosus, is a potassium channel blocker that belongs to the α-KTx8 subfamily and targets the voltage-gated...

of the possible homology between the jaw parts and nervous system parts of extant and extinct Chaetognathifera taxa. Putative homologies between jaw parts...

Formulations applicable to general topological manifolds often employ methods of homology theory, whereas for differentiable manifolds more structure is present...

Hordeum brachyantherum, known by the common name meadow barley, is a species of barley. It is native to western North America from Alaska to northern Mexico...

Coiled-coil domain-containing 78 (CCDC78) is a protein in humans encoded by the CCDC78 gene. It has several aliases including C16orf25, FLJ34512, CNM4...

ISBN 978-0-6911-7025-1. Retrieved 27 May 2023. Wanninger, Andreas (2024). "Hox, homology, and parsimony: An organismal perspective". Seminars in Cell & Developmental...

Neuroblastoma breakpoint family, member 15, also known as NBPF15, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the NBPF15 gene. The gene is 18762 bp long...

Shape theory associates with the Čech homology theory while homotopy theory associates with the singular homology theory. Shape theory was invented and...

WD repeat and FYVE domain-containing protein 3 (WDFY3), also known as Autophagy-linked FYVE protein (ALFY), is a large protein encoded by the WDFY3 gene...

they are all finite. The nth Betti number represents the rank of the nth homology group, denoted Hn, which tells us the maximum number of cuts that can be...

(Dixon & Mortimer 1996, p. 259). The group homology of Sn is quite regular and stabilizes: the first homology (concretely, the abelianization) is: H 1 (...

KIAA1107 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIAA1107 gene. KIAA1107 is a Serine-rich protein, whose expression was found to increase in white...

Chromosome 1 open reading frame 186 (C1orf186) is the protein encoding the regulation of hemoglobinization and erythroid cell expansion(RHEX) gene. C1orf186...

all }}x\in {\mathfrak {g}}\}.} Analogously, one can define Lie algebra homology as H n ( g ; M ) := T o r n U g ( R , M ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {H} _{n}({\mathfrak...

homological algebra, the singular (co)homology of the total space X of a (Serre) fibration in terms of the (co)homology of the base space B and the fiber...

LOC100287387 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the gene LOC100287387. The function of the protein is not yet understood in the scientific community...

Chromosome 19 open reading frame 22 (c19orf22) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the c19orf22 gene. The primary alias of the gene is R3H domain...

Possible Homology: Clusters domains that share structural similarity where homology is suspected but not yet definitively proven. (H) Homology: The core...

Eilenberg–Zilber theorem is an important result in establishing the link between the homology groups of a product space X × Y {\displaystyle X\times Y} and those of...

CZIB is a gene in the human genome that encodes the protein CXXC motif containing zinc binding protein. CZIB was previously referred to as C1orf123. CZIB...

Uncharacterized protein C2orf73 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C2orf73 gene. The protein is predicted to be localized to the nucleus. The...

Homeodomain transcription factor Plays a role in organ development CLOX and CLOX homology (CDP) factor Plays a role in nervous system growth Paralog hox genes 1-8...

sides intersect is known as the axis of perspectivity, perspective axis, homology axis, or archaically, perspectrix. The figures are said to be perspective...

– for Jung they are archetypal structures for Panksepp cross-species homologies.' Significantly, in a 2017 article entitled "The Affective Core of the...

lemma asserts the existence of a particular long exact sequence in the homology groups of certain chain complexes. The result is valid in every abelian...

flexible C++ modules designed for rigorous numerics in Dynamical Systems and homology computation. It has been used in a research of chaotic dynamics, bifurcations...

Required for meiotic nuclear division 5 homolog B (S. cerevisiae), also known as RMND5B, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the RMND5B gene. It...

eight years of work on barnacles, Darwin's theory helped him to find "homologies" showing that slightly changed body parts served different functions to...

of oriented integral homology 3-spheres, introduced by Andrew Casson. Kevin Walker (1992) found an extension to rational homology 3-spheres, called the...

Glutamine-rich protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the QRICH2 gene on human chromosome 17. The function of QRICH2 protein is mostly unknown...

Envoplakin-like, also known as EVPLL, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the EVPLL gene. The EVPLL gene plays a role in structural molecule activity...

ANR homology manifold of dimension n is a finite-dimensional ANR such that for each point x {\displaystyle x} in X {\displaystyle X} , the homology H ∗...

particularly by Pavel Alexandrov and Lev Pontryagin. It applies to the homology theory properties of the complement of a subspace X in Euclidean space...

In algebraic geometry, the Grothendieck trace formula expresses the number of points of a variety over a finite field in terms of the trace of the Frobenius...

Protein FAM46C also known as family with sequence similarity 46, member C is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the FAM46C gene at locus 1p12 spanning...

C11orf98 is a protein-encoding gene on chromosome 11 in humans of unknown function. It is otherwise known as c11orf48. The gene spans the chromosomal locus...

Armadillo-like Helical Domain Containing 1 (ARMH1) is a protein which in humans is encoded by chromosome 1 open reading frame 228, also known as the ARMH1...

Brock, G. A. (2026). "Sclerite fusion, ultrastructure, micro-ornament and homology in early Cambrian eccentrothecimorph tommotiids". Palaeontology. 69 (3)...

Transmembrane protein 42 (TMEM42) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the TMEM42 gene. TMEM42 and its associated proteins may play a role in development...

The human gene Chromosome 3 open reading frame 14 is a gene of uncertain function located at 3p14.2 near fragile site FRBA3—which falls between this gene...

Calponin homology domain (or CH domain) is a family of actin binding domains found in both cytoskeletal proteins and signal transduction proteins. The...

The SH2 (Src Homology 2) domain is a structurally conserved protein domain contained within the Src oncoprotein and in many other intracellular signal-transducing...

The PTS L-Ascorbate (L-Asc) Family (TC# 4.A.7) includes porters specific for L-ascorbate, and is part of the PTS-AG superfamily. A single PTS permease...

Pleckstrin homology domain containing A4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLEKHA4 gene. This gene encodes a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain-containing...

The Nickel/Cobalt Transporter (NicO) Family is a member of the Lysine Exporter (LysE) Superfamily. Homologues of the NicO family have differing predicted...

morphology such as the concept of homology. He emphasised that homology should also include partial homology and quantitative homology. This leads to a continuum...

KIAA0753 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the gene KIAA0753. The gene is located on chromosome 17p13.1, on the reverse strand spanning bases 6578141...

Transmembrane protein 125 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the TMEM125 gene. It has 4 transmembrane domains and is expressed in the lungs, thyroid...

Leucine-rich repeats and IQ motif containing 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRIQ1 gene. The protein is likely a nuclear encoding mitochondrial...

Cilia and flagella associated protein 157 (CFAP157) also known as chromosome 9 open reading frame 117 (c9orf117) is a protein that in humans is encoded...

NKAPD1 (NF-kappa-B-activating protein domain containing 1) is a protein, which in humans, is encoded by the gene NKAPD1. This protein is also commonly...

NBPF26, or Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 26, is a protein encoded by the NBPF26 gene in Homo sapiens. The alias for NBPF26 is notch 2 N-terminal...

Proline-rich basic protein 1 (PROB1) is a protein encoded by the PROB1 gene located on human chromosome 5, open reading frame 65. PROB1 is also known as...

In persistent homology, a persistent Betti number is a multiscale analog of a Betti number that tracks the number of topological features that persist...

Proline-rich protein 23C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the proline-rich 23C (PRR23C) gene. PRR23C Homo sapiens is located on the long arm of...

Small integral membrane protein 14, also known as SMIM14 or C4orf34, is a protein encoded on chromosome 4 of the human genome by the SMIM14 gene. SMIM14...

Mitochondrial GTP binding elongation factor (Homo Sapiens, GUF1), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the GUF1 gene. The GUF1 protein plays an important...

Transmembrane protein 151B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM151B gene. The Transmembrane protein 151B gene is also known as TMEM151B,...

Coiled-coil domain 47 (CCDC47) is a gene located on human chromosome 17, specifically locus 17q23.3 which encodes for the protein PAT complex subunit CCDC47...

In mathematics, biquandles and biracks are sets with binary operations that generalize quandles and racks. In the theory of virtual knots, biquandles are...

1923 – January 1, 2016) was an American mathematician. The Borel−Moore homology and Eilenberg–Moore spectral sequence are named after him. Moore was born...

The H+-translocating F420H2 Dehydrogenase (F420H2DH) Family (TC# 3.D.9) is a member of the Na+ transporting Mrp superfamily. A single F420H2 dehydrogenase...

EVA1C (Eva-1 Homolog C) is a transmembrane protein in humans (Homo sapiens) that is encoded by the EVA1C gene on chromosome 21. The EVA1C protein is thought...

Cystin-1, also known as CYS1, is a novel cilia associated protein which in humans is encoded by the Cystin 1 gene on chromosome 2. The gene is highly expressed...

algebra and algebraic topology, a spectral sequence is a means of computing homology groups by taking successive approximations. Spectral sequences are a generalization...

Phlotoxin (PhlTx1, μ-TRTX-Pspp-1) is a neurotoxin from the venom of the tarantula Phlogiellus that targets mostly voltage-sensitive sodium channels and...

Transmembrane protein 271, or TMEM271 is a protein in Homo sapiens encoded by the TMEM271 gene, located at 4p16.3 on the minus strand. The protein is located...

Uncharacterized protein C17orf50 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C17orf50 gene. The gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 17 on...

Maoyin; Hou, Xianguang (30 July 2021). "Exites in Cambrian arthropods and homology of arthropod limb branches". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 4619. Bibcode:2021NatCo...

Secernin-3 (SCRN3) is a protein that is encoded by the human SCRN3 gene. SCRN3 belongs to the peptidase C69 family and the secernin subfamily. As a part...

CboK7, also known as α-KTx 2.24, is a toxin produced by a species of scorpion, Centruroides bonito. It blocks voltage-gated K+ channels, with the highest...

homologous genes that control their assembly and function; this is called deep homology. During evolution, some structures may lose their original function and...

Zinc finger CCHC-type containing 18 (ZCCHC18) is a protein that in humans is encoded by ZCCHC18 gene. It is also known as Smad-interacting zinc finger...

Chromosome 9 open reading frame 25 (C9orf25) is a domain that encodes the FAM219A gene. The terms FAM219A and C9orf25 are aliases and can be used interchangeably...

RING Finger Protein 227, also known as RNF227 and LINC02581, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the RNF227 gene. According to DNA microarray data...

Family with sequence similarity 221 member A is a protein in humans that is encoded by the FAM221A gene. FAM221A is a gene that is not yet well understood...

The SRC Homology 3 Domain (or SH3 domain) is a small protein domain of about 60 amino acid residues. Initially, SH3 was described as a conserved sequence...

FAM83H is a protein, which in humans is encoded by the FAM83H gene. The protein is also known as uncharacterized protein FAM83H. FAM83H is targeted for...

C20orf96 (Chromosome 20 open reading frame 96) is a protein-coding gene in humans. It codes for an unknown protein known as uncharacterized protein C20orf96...

homeobox (SIX), heat shock factor (HSF), PRDM, Snail, and cell cycles gene homology region (CHR). Genomatix results predicted more transcription factor binding...

{\displaystyle S} is constructed from f disjoint disks by attaching d bands. The homology group H 1 ( S ) {\displaystyle H_{1}(S)} is free abelian on 2g generators...

sacred zones with statuary (marae and ahu) in East Polynesia demonstrate homology with most of Eastern Polynesia. At contact, populations were about 3,000–4...

Transmembrane Protein 205 (TMEM205) is a protein encoded on chromosome 19 by the TMEM205 gene. TMEM205 is located on the minus strand of chromosome 19...

manifold using techniques of Floer homology such as symplectic field theory and, in three dimensions, embedded contact homology. Different contact forms whose...

SH3D21 is a nuclear protein that is encoded by the SH3D21 gene. In humans, this gene is located on chromosome 1 p34.3. The human mRNA transcript is 2527...

KIAA1257 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIAA1257 gene. KIAA1257 has been shown to be involved with activation of genes involved in sex determination...

Transmembrane protein 61 (TMEM61) is a protein that is encoded by the TMEM61 gene in humans. It is located on the first chromosome in humans and is highly...

particular kind of homology class defined on a complex algebraic variety V, or more generally on a Kähler manifold. A homology class x in a homology group H k...

TMEM260 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM260 gene. The function of TMEM260 is not yet clearly understood. TMEM260 is also known as UPF0679...

BmKTX (alpha-KTx 3.6) is a scorpion neurotoxin which blocks the voltage gated potassium channel Kv1.3. The name BmK part of the toxin is derived from the...

cohomology Adams, J. Frank (1974), Stable homotopy and generalised homology, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-00524-9 Brown, Edgar H. Jr...

Transmembrane protein 145 is a protein, which in humans, is encoded by the TMEM145 gene. TMEM145 has been associated with tumor suppression in breast cancer...

Modeller, often stylized as MODELLER, is a computer program used for homology modeling to produce models of protein tertiary structures and quaternary...

nose of the sperm whale – overviews of functional design, structural homologies and evolution". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United...

Chromosome 16 open reading frame 95 (C16orf95) is a gene which in humans encodes the protein C16orf95. It has orthologs in mammals, and is expressed at...

under the direction of Solomon Lefschetz, with a thesis titled Universal homology groups. Steenrod held positions at the University of Chicago from 1939...

Chromosome 1 open reading frame 162 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C1orf162 gene. It has been found to be hypomethylated in instances of...

pathways such as sterane synthesis. The eukaryotic signature proteins have no homology to proteins in other domains of life, but appear to be universal among...

mathematics at Princeton University known for his work on Heegaard Floer homology. Szabó received his BA from Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary...

reductions for pre-processing homology computations, as in the Perseus software package. Algorithms to compute persistent homology of filtered complexes, as...

SNX-482 is a toxin from the tarantula Hysterocrates gigas. It acts as a high-affinity blocker of R-type Ca2+ (Cav2.3) channels, but at higher concentrations...

homology induced from it is a knot invariant (see Khovanov homology). The Jones polynomial is described as the Euler characteristic for this homology...

Chromosome 15 open reading frame 61 (c15orf61) is a uncharacterized, human-protein coding gene. This gene encodes a 157-amino-acid protein with a molecular...

TMEM252 or transmembrane protein 252 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the TMEM252 gene. Transmembrane protein 252 (TMEM252), otherwise known...

Transmembrane and coiled-coil domain 6, TMCO6, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMCO6 gene with aliases of PRO1580, HQ1580 or FLJ39769.1....

well with the tertiary-structure model generated by Phyre2, which used homology-based modeling to produce a 3D fold dominated by the same helical regions...

The T4 Holin Family (TC# 1.E.8) is a group of putative pore-forming proteins that does not belong to one of the seven holin superfamilies. T-even phage...

In molecular biology, YopH, N-terminal refers to an evolutionary conserved protein domain. This entry represents the N-terminal domain of YopH protein...

Acyl-CoA thioesterase 9 is a protein that is encoded by the human ACOT9 gene. It is a member of the acyl-CoA thioesterase superfamily, which is a group...

Zinc finger protein 684 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF684 gene. The zinc finger protein 684 is also known as the Kruppel-associated...

Philippe (2003). "A model category for the homotopy theory of concurrency". Homology, Homotopy and Applications. 5: 549–599. arXiv:math/0308054. doi:10.4310/HHA...

barycentric subdivision. Moreover, barycentric subdivision induces maps on homology groups and is helpful for computational concerns, see Excision and the...

Coiled-coil domain containing 74A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCDC74A gene. The protein is most highly expressed in the testis and may...

Chromosome 10 open reading frame 95 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the c10orf95 gene. The protein is involved in pre-mRNA splicing and is localized...

(January 2005). "Key characters uniting hemichordates and chordates: homologies or homoplasies?". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 83 (1): 8–23. Bibcode:2005CaJZ...

Gauss–Manin connection D-module Intersection homology Perverse sheaf Steenrod, Norman E. (1943). "Homology with local coefficients". Annals of Mathematics...

LmKTx10 is a peptide toxin from the venom of the scorpion Lychas mucronatus. The toxin acts as a pore blocker on potassium channels of the family Kv1....

the originator of comparative anatomy and discoverer of the theory of homology in biology. Vicq d'Azyr was born in Valognes, Normandy, the son of a physician...

sbRNA (stem-bulge RNA) is a family of non-coding RNA first discovered in Caenorhabditis elegans. It was identified during a full transcriptome screen of...

Proline-rich protein 16 (PRR16) is a protein coding gene in Homo sapiens. The protein is known by the alias Largen. PRR16 is located on the long arm of...

FAM210B is a gene that which in Homo sapiens encodes the protein FAM210B. It has been conserved throughout evolutionary history, and is highly expressed...

C6ORF47 is a gene. In humans, it is on chromosome 6. In humans, Chromosome 6 open reading frame 47, C6ORF47, is a single exon gene that spans 2481 nucleotides...

Family with Sequence Similarity 78-Member B (FAM78B) is a protein of unknown function in humans that is encoded by the FAM78B gene (1q24.1). It has orthologous...

metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella (pl.: patellae). Homologies of leg segments between groups are difficult to prove and are the source...

FAM227B is a protein that in humans is encoded by FAM227B gene. FAM227B stands for family with sequence similarity 227 member B and encodes protein FAM227B...

C22orf31 (chromosome 22, open reading frame 31) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C22orf31 gene. The C22orf31 mRNA transcript has an upstream...

In molecular biology the protein domain XPG refers to, in this case, the N-terminus of XPG. The XPG protein can be corrected by a 133 kDa nuclear protein...

Testis-expressed protein 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded the TEX9 gene. TEX9 that encodes a 391-long amino acid protein containing two coiled-coil...

The Reduced Folate Carrier (RFC) Family (TC# 2.A.48) is a group of transport proteins that is part of the major facilitator superfamily. RFCs take up folate...

Leucine-Rich Single-Pass Membrane Protein 1 (LSMEM1) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the LSMEM1 gene. In humans, LSMEM1 is located on chromosome...

FAM131A (Family with Sequence Similarity 131 Member A) is a protein that is encoded by the FAM131A gene in humans. Aliases for FAM131A include C3orf40...

Chromosome 9 open reading frame 85, commonly known as C9orf85, is a protein in Homo sapiens encoded by the C9orf85 gene. The gene is located at 9q21.13...

Coiled-coil domain containing 94 (CCDC94) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCDC94 gene. The CCDC94 protein contains a coiled-coil domain,...

Patched Domain-Containing Protein 4 (PTCHD4) is a protein, which in humans is encoded by the Patched Domain-Containing Protein 4 gene. It is otherwise...

Tetratricopeptide repeat 39A is a human protein encoded by the TTC39A gene. TTC39A is also known as DEME-6 (differentially expressed in MCF7 with estradiol...

Homology, Homotopy and Applications is a peer-reviewed delayed open access mathematics journal published by International Press. It was established in...

Chromosome 19 open reading frame 47 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C19orf47 gene. Aliases include Chromosome 19 Open Reading Frame 47, FLJ36888...

C20orf202 (chromosome 20 open reading frame 202) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C20orf202 gene. In humans, this gene encodes for a nuclear...

Robert Mark Goresky is a Canadian mathematician who invented intersection homology with his advisor and life partner Robert MacPherson. Goresky received his...

The PTS Glucose-Glucoside (Glc) family (TC# 4.A.1) includes porters specific for glucose, glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine and a large variety of α- and...

C15orf62 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C15orf62 gene. The protein displays high levels of expression in the esophagus and skin of human...

Chromosome 5 open reading frame 52 (C5orf52) is a gene of unknown function. It encodes the protein A6NGY3. The C5orf52 gene is strongly predicted to be...

Chromosome 10 open reading frame 35 (c10orf35) is a gene that in humans, encodes for a protein-binding, transmembrane protein. The protein contains the...

XK Related 7 (XKR7) is a protein predicted to be a transmembrane protein in Homo sapiens encoded by the XKR7 gene. The primary alias is c20orf159, but...

C2orf81 is a human gene encoding protein c2orf81, which is predicted to have nuclear localization. C2orf81's aliases are LOC388963 and hCG40743. The gene...

TMEM156 is a gene that encodes the transmembrane protein 156 (TMEM156) in Homo sapiens. It has the clone name of FLJ23235. TMEM156 is located on the short...

Transmembrane protein 175, or TMEM175, is a transmembrane protein that is thought to be an endolysosomal potassium channel. It is predicted to have many...

Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 10 is a protein that in Homo sapiens is encoded by the NBPF10 gene. The full gene is 75,313 bp, with the major isoform...

constant. However, there are some low-dimensional exceptional homology. Note that the homology of the symmetric group exhibits similar stabilization, but...

Transmembrane protein 171 (TMEM171) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM171 gene. TMEM171 is also known as PRP2 or proline-rich protein 2...

algebraic variety over any field are algebro-geometric analogs of the homology of a topological space. The elements of the Chow group are formed out of...

NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain-containing protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOXRED1 gene. An alias of this gene is Chromosome...

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 181 (CCDC181) is a protein that in human is encoded by C1orf114, which is located at the Chromosome 1 at 1q24.2....

Zinc Finger Protein 816 (ZNF816) is a protein encoded by the ZNF816 gene, located on chromosome 19 in humans. The ZNF816 gene is located on the minus-strand...

Leucine Rich Repeating Containing 73 (LRRC73) is a protein-coding gene, which, in Homo sapiens, is encoded by the LRRC73 gene.. Aliases: C6orf154, Chromosome...

compact 4-manifold is a special symmetric bilinear form on the 2nd (co)homology group of the 4-manifold. It reflects much of the topology of the 4-manifolds...

CCDC186 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCDC186 gene The CCDC186 gene is also known as the CTCL-tumor associated antigen with accession number...

Glutamate rich protein 5 is a protein in humans encoded by the ERICH5 gene, also known as chromosome 8 open reading frame 47 (C8orf47). The ERICH5 gene...

animal structures were determined by a constant plan as demonstrated by homologies. Georges Cuvier strongly disputed such ideas, holding that unrelated,...

mapping cone lets one interpret the homology of a pair as the reduced homology of the quotient. Namely, if E is a homology theory, and i : A → X {\displaystyle...

\mathbb {H} _{*}(-),\mathbb {H} ^{*}(-)} ) is a generalization of (co)homology functors which takes as input not objects in an abelian category A {\displaystyle...

Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class Holothuroidea (/ˌhɒləˌθjʊəˈrɔɪdiə, ˌhoʊlə-/ HOL-ə-thyuu-ROY-dee-ə, HOH-lə-). They are benthic marine animals...

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 113 also known as HSPC065, GC16Pof6842 and GC16P044152, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCDC113 gene...

TMEM106C is a gene that encodes the transmembrane protein 106C (TMEM106C) in Homo sapiens It has been found to be overexpressed in cancer cells and also...

Chromosome 9 open reading frame 43 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C9orf43 gene. The gene is also known as MGC17358 and LOC257169. C9orf43...

C3orf56 is a protein encoding gene found on chromosome 3. Although, the structure and function of the protein is not well understood, it is known that...

DIPK1B or divergent protein kinase domain 1B is a protein that in humans is coded by the DIPK1B gene. It is a member of the FAM69 family, which consists...

LOC101059915 is a protein, which in humans is encoded by the LOC101059915 gene. It is located on the X chromosome and has restricted expression in the...

Transmembrane Protein 176B, or TMEM176B is a transmembrane protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM176B gene. It is thought to play a role in the...

Leucine rich repeat containing 57, also known as LRRC57 is a protein encoded in humans by the LRRC57 gene. The exact function of LRRC57 is not known. It...

knot theory, and algebraic topology. He is known for introducing Khovanov homology for links, which was one of the first examples of categorification. Khovanov...

topological space with these homology groups is known as a homology 3-sphere. Initially Poincaré conjectured that all homology 3-spheres are homeomorphic...

HSSP (Homology-derived Secondary Structure of Proteins) is a database that combines structural and sequence information about proteins. This database has...

Neanderthals, who have wider cranial bases. This suggests that there is no homology in the occipital buns of Neanderthals and Homo sapiens. In addition to...

KIAA2012 is a protein which, in humans, is encoded by the KIAA2012 gene. KIAA2012 is expressed at very low levels throughout the body, but it is primarily...

UPF0602 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the chromosome 4 open reading frame 47 (c4orf47) gene. The c4orf47 gene is positioned at 4q35.1 on the...

for common patterns of collinearity on a chromosomal or contig scale. Homologies are usually determined on the basis of high bit score BLAST hits that...

Rioja. Cabezón obtained his PhD with the thesis "Combinatorial Koszul homology: computations and applications" for which he obtained the grade of outstanding...

Uncharacterized protein C1orf21, also known as Proliferation-Inducing Protein 13, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C1orf21 gene. C1orf21 is...

Formins (formin homology proteins) are a group of proteins that are involved in the polymerization of actin and associate with the fast-growing end (barbed...

Chromosome 19 open reading frame 44 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C19orf44 gene. C19orf44 is an uncharacterized protein with an unknown...

January 1946 – 6 June 2012) was a French mathematician who worked on cyclic homology and who introduced Leibniz algebras (sometimes called Loday algebras) and...

TMEM106A is a gene that encodes the transmembrane protein 106A (TMEM106A) in Homo sapiens. It is located at 17q21.31 on the plus strand next to cancer-related...

The ATP:ADP Antiporter (AAA) Family (TC# 2.A.12) is a member of the major facilitator superfamily. Members of the AAA family have been sequenced from bacteria...

Uncharacterized LOC644249 gene., also known as RP11-195B21.3, is about 1058 base pairs long and is found in Homo sapiens on chromosome 9q12. More specifically...

C4orf19 (Chromosome 4 open reading frame 19) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C4orf19 gene. The C4orf19 gene is located at 4p14 on the plus...

(See also: List of proteins in the human body)WDR75 is a human protein encoded by the WDR75 gene containing a WD40 superfamily domain. The WD40 domain...

Uncharacterized protein KIAA1109 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIAA1109 gene. This protein has a function that is not yet understood. KIAA1109...

INAVA, sometimes referred to as hypothetical protein LOC55765, is a protein of unknown function that in humans is encoded by the INAVA gene. Less common...

notable used software tools in protein structure prediction, including homology modeling, protein threading, ab initio methods, secondary structure prediction...

Synaptic plasticity regulator Plasticity Associated Neural Transcript (PANTS) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C22orf39 gene. C22orf39 is...

Transmembrane protein 169 (TMEM169) in humans is encoded by TMEM169 gene. The aliases of TMEM169 include FLJ34263, DKFZp781L2456, and LOC92691. TMEM169...

Protein FAM40A is a protein that is located on chromosome 1 in humans and is encoded by the FAM40A gene. FAM40A has an isoelectric point of 5.92 and a...

FAM63B is a protein which in humans is encoded by the gene FAM63B. This gene is highly expressed in humans. The FAM63B gene is also highly conserved throughout...

CNF-Sr3, also known as conorfamide-Sr3, is a toxin derived from the venom duct of Conus spurius. CNF-Sr3 is an inhibitor of the Shaker channel, a subtype...

Chromosome 13 open reading frame 16 is a protein in homo sapiens encoded by the C13orf16 gene. There is one alias name, TEX29, for the high testis expression...

MeuKTX (α-KTx 3.13), which belongs to the α-KTx toxin subfamily, is a neurotoxin present in the venom of Mesobuthus eupeus. This short-chain peptide blocks...

Vejocalcin (VjCa, also called vejocalcine) is a toxin from the venom of the Mexican scorpion Vaejovis mexicanus. Vejocalcin is a member of the calcin family...

Septin 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the gene SEPTIN4. The gene is 2,698 base pairs long, contains one gt-ag intron, and is oriented on the...

Uncharacterized protein chromosome 7 open reading frame 61 is an asparagine-poor protein in humans encoded by the c7orf61 gene. The protein function is...

their polypeptide in which each ABD contains two of 125-residue calponin-homology (CH) components. This structure allows for plastins to cross-link actin...

DKK-SP1 is one of the many neurotoxins present in the scorpion Mesobuthus martensii. This toxin inhibits the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.8. DKK-SP1...

In terms of group homology, a perfect group is precisely one whose first homology group vanishes: H1(G, Z) = 0, as the first homology group of a group...

a basic result of algebraic topology, connecting homotopy theory with homology theory via a map known as the Hurewicz homomorphism. The theorem is named...

abelianisation of G , {\displaystyle G,} and therefore the first singular homology group H 1 ( H ) {\displaystyle H_{1}(\mathbb {H} )} is isomorphic to the...

FAM216A family with sequence similarity 216 member A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAM216A also known as the C12orf24 (Chromosome 12, open...

Coiled-Coil Domain Containing protein 82 (CCDC82) is a protein that in humans, is encoded for by the gene of the same name, CCDC82. The CCDC82 gene is...

gallbladder and biliary tract in vertebrates: variation in structure, homology in function and gallstones". Microscopy Research and Technique. 38 (6):...

Protein FAM83A (family member with sequence similarity 83) also known as tumor antigen BJ-TSA-9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAM83A gene...

Havlíček 2013. Panchen, A. L. (1999). "Homology—History of a Concept". Novartis Foundation Symposium 222 – Homology. Novartis Foundation Symposia. Vol. 222...

The FAM185A (Gene Family with sequence similarity 185, member A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAM185A gene. The FAM185A gene is found...

Transmembrane protein 104 (TMEM104) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM104 gene. The aliases of TMEM104 are FLJ00021 and FLJ20255. Humans...

C14orf180 is found on chromosome 14 in humans: 14q32.33. It consists of 1832 bp and 160 amino acids post translation. There is a total number of 6 exons...

PANO1 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PANO1 gene. PANO1 is an apoptosis inducing protein that is able to regulate the function of tumor...

The oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP)-related proteins (ORPs) are a family of lipid transfer proteins (LTPs). Concretely, they constitute a family of sterol...

Chromosome 5 open reading frame 15 (C5orf15) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C5orf15 gene. It can also be referred to as keratinocyte-associated...

C1orf122 (Chromosome 1 open reading frame 122) is a gene in the human genome that encodes the cytosolic protein ALAESM.. ALAESM is present in all tissue...

C16orf96, or chromosome 16 open reading frame 96, is a protein in humans that is encoded by C16orf96 that is found on the 16th chromosome. In Homo sapiens...

Molecular docking Open-source Empire Molecular modeling Commercial ESyPred3D Homology modeling Free ECCE Visualization / workflow Open-source EzMol Molecular...

The Monovalent Cation:Proton Antiporter-2 (CPA2) Family (TC# 2.A.37) is a moderately large family of transporters belonging to the CPA superfamily. Members...

FAM237A is a protein coding gene which encodes a protein of the same name. Within Homo sapiens, FAM237A is believed to be primarily expressed within the...

Coiled-coil domain-containing 184 (CCDC184) is a protein which, in humans, is encoded by the CCDC184 gene Alias for the CCDC184 gene is C12orf68, chromosome...

C22orf15 (Chromosome 22 Open Reading Frame 15) is a protein which, in humans, is encoded by the C22orf15 gene. The locus of C22orf15 in humans is on the...

Pleckstrin homology domain (PH domain) or (PHIP) is a protein domain of approximately 120 amino acids that occurs in a wide range of proteins involved...

Allregulin (ARLN) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C4orf3 gene. ARLN is a small ER transmembrane protein that regulates calcium homeostasis...

FAM221B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAM221B gene . FAM221B is also known by the alias C9orf128, is expressed at low level, and is defined...

Chromosome 5 open reading frame 22 (c5orf22) is a protein-coding gene of poorly characterized function in Homo sapiens. The primary alias is unknown protein...

C11ORF97, or Chromosome 11 Open Reading Frame 97, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C11ORF97 gene. It is hypothesized to localize to the cytoplasm...

Human chromosome X open reading frame 58 (CXorf58) is a protein coding gene encoding the CXorf58 protein. CXorf58 contains 9 exons. CXorf58 is 31,578 nucleotides...

Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 74A (LRRC74A), is a protein encoded by the LRRC74A gene. The protein LRRC74A (aliases C14orf166B, 14q24.3) is localized...

Armadillo repeat containing X-linked 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARMCX6 gene located on the X-chromosome. It is one of six armadillo...

C9orf64 (Chromosome 9 open reading frame 64) is a gene located on chromosome 9, that in humans encodes the protein queuosine salvage protein. The function...

calculation of the homology groups of a pullback over a fibration. The spectral sequence formulates the calculation from knowledge of the homology of the remaining...

Transmembrane protein 8A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM8A gene (16p13.3.). Evolutionarily, TMEM8A orthologs are found in primates and...

Gogarten JP (November 1994). "Which is the most conserved group of proteins? Homology-orthology, paralogy, xenology, and the fusion of independent lineages"...

topological cyclic homology, which bore the same relationship to topological Hochschild homology as cyclic homology did to Hochschild homology. The Dennis trace...

Leucine rich single-pass membrane protein 2 is a single-pass membrane protein rich in leucine, that in humans is encoded by the LSMEM2 gene (also known...

Coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1, also known as CCHCR1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CCHCR1 gene. The Human CCHCR1 gene is located...

is not homotopy invariant is compactly supported homology (which is, roughly speaking, the homology of the compactification, and compactification is not...

mathematics, the homology or cohomology of an algebra may refer to Banach algebra cohomology of a bimodule over a Banach algebra Cyclic homology of an associative...

Dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 7B is an enzyme encoded by the DHRS7B gene in humans, found on chromosome 17p11.2. DHRS7B encodes a protein...

Azemiopsin, a toxin obtained from the Azemiops feae viper venom, is a polypeptide that consists of 21 amino acid residues. It does not contain cysteine...

Chromosome 12 Open Reading Frame 42 (C12orf42) is a protein-encoding gene in Homo sapiens. The genomic location for this gene is as follows: starts at...

Transmembrane protein 254 is a transmembrane protein that is encoded by the TMEM254 gene, it is predicted to have many orthologs across eukaryotes. TMEM254...

Olfactory receptor 5L2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR5L2 gene. Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate...

larval hypothesis,[clarification needed] but now also considering the homology of the adult forms of choanozoans (except Ctenophora). It also considers...

Kelch-Like Protein 36 (abbreviated KLHL36) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLHL36 gene. Although the gene's specific function has yet to...

bMERB domain containing 1 (or bMERB1) is a gene expressed in humans which has broad expression across the brain. This gene codes for bMERB1 domain-containing...

Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 39C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TTC39C gene. TTC39C is one of three TTC39. Its function is currently...

POTE ankyrin domain family, member B is a protein in humans that is encoded by the POTEB gene.(Prostate, Ovary, Testes Expressed ankyrin domain family...

Chromosome 1 open reading frame (C1orf167) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C1orf167 gene. The NCBI accession number is NP_001010881. The...

Chaperonins, abbreviated Cpn, Cpn60, or HSP60, are a family of heat shock proteins that assist in the folding of newly synthesized proteins and refolding...

Chromosome 1 open reading frame 141, or C1orf141 is a protein which, in humans, is encoded by gene C1orf141. It is a precursor protein that becomes active...

book at openlibrary.org. Bar-On Cohen, Einat (2012–12). "The Forces of Homology—Hirohito, Emperor of Japan and the 1928 Rites of Succession". History and...

single sequence homology domain, a region of similarity that extends throughout the alignment. This domain may also comprise smaller homology domains that...

introduced by Solomon Lefschetz (1926), at the same time introducing relative homology, for application to the Lefschetz fixed-point theorem. There are now numerous...

Highly Expressed In Immature Dendritic Cell Transcript 1 (HIDE1) is a protein encoded by chromosome 19 open reading frame 38 (C19orf38) gene in humans...

Poincaré in 1895 to define homology purely in terms of manifolds (Dieudonné 1989, p. 289). Poincaré simultaneously defined both homology and cobordism, which...

Uncharacterized protein C17orf78 is a protein encoded by the C17orf78 gene in humans. The name denotes the location of the parent gene, being at the 78th...

Jurassic of Patagonia: Implications for conifer megasporangiate cone homologies". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 151 (3–4): 110–122. Bibcode:2008RPaPa...

Chromosome 11 open reading frame 86, also known as C11orf86, is a protein-coding gene in humans. It encodes for a protein known as uncharacterized protein...

(also called Mavericks) are large DNA transposons which contain genes with homology to viral proteins and which are often found in eukaryotic genomes. They...

Transmembrane protein 33 is a protein that in humans, is encoded by the TMEM33 gene, also known as SHINC3. Another name for the TMEM33 protein is DB83...

Transmembrane Protein 144 (TMEM144) is a protein in humans encoded by the TMEM144 gene. Transmembrane Protein 144 is located on the plus strand of chromosome...

TMEM69, also known as Transmembrane protein 69, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM69 gene. A notable feature of the protein encoded by...

Chromosome 8 open reading frame 82 is a protein encoded in humans by the C8orf82 gene. C8orf82 is a gene located on the minus strand of chromosome 8 in...

a branch of mathematics, is the study of algebraic structures on the homology of free loop spaces. The field was started by Moira Chas and Dennis Sullivan (1999)...

UPF0488 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C8orf33 (Chromosome 8 Open Reading Frame 33) gene. Chromosome 8 open reading frame 33 (C8orf33) is...

; Amundin, Mats; Norris, Kenneth S. (1996). "Functional morphology and homology in the odontocete nasal complex: Implications for sound generation". Journal...

Mussel toxic peptide (MTP) is a marine biotoxin that can be found in mussels of the species Mytilus edulis (blue mussel) that are contaminated by mycotoxins...

Transmembrane protein 53, or TMEM53, is a protein that is encoded on chromosome 1 in humans. It has no paralogs but is predicted to have many orthologs...

Zinc Finger Protein 821, also known as ZNF821, is a protein encoded by the ZNF821 gene. This gene is located on the 16th chromosome and is expressed highly...

Coronin-6 also known as coronin-like protein E (Clipin-E) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CORO6 gene. Coronin-6 belongs to the coronin family...

C14orf93 is a protein that is encoded in humans by the C14orf93 gene. It is a globular protein with a conserved C-terminus that is localized to the nucleus...

TBC1D30 is a gene in the human genome that encodes the protein of the same name. This protein has two domains, one of which is involved in the processing...

C3orf70 also known as Chromosome 3 Open Reading Frame 70, is a 250aa protein in humans that is encoded by the C3orf70 gene. The protein encoded is predicted...

KIAA2013, also known as Q8IYS2 or MGC33867, is a single-pass transmembrane protein encoded by the KIAA2013 gene in humans. The complete function of KIAA2013...

Neuroblastoma breakpoint family, member 1, or NBPF1, is a protein that is encoded by the gene NBPF1 in humans. This protein is member of the neuroblastoma...

KRBA1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRBA1 gene. It is located on the plus strand of chromosome 7 from 149,411,872 to 149,431,664. It is...

model using the sequence of the domains. This allows domains with sequence homology to be identified from sequences. The Encyclopedia of Domains (TED) applies...

In the auditory system, the columella contributes to hearing in amphibians, reptiles and birds. The columella form thin, bony structures in the interior...

PROSER1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PROSER1 gene. PROSER1 has several aliases: C13orf23, KIAA2032, and proline and serine-rich protein...

"linearly independent" corresponds to homology, and backtracking is not double-counted; "paths" corresponds to first homology (a path is a one-dimensional object);...

Transmembrane and ubiquitin-like domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMUB2 gene. TMUB2 maps on the human chromosome...

Crosscap no. Crossing no. Finite type invariant Hyperbolic volume Khovanov homology Genus Knot group Link group Linking no. Polynomial Alexander Bracket HOMFLY...

Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 11, also known as CCDC11 is a protein, that is encoded by CCDC11 gene located at chromosome 18 in humans. The CCDC11 gene...

BotIT2 is a neurotoxin from the scorpion Buthus occitanus tunetanus, which modifies activation and slows down the deactivation of voltage gated sodium...

Prephenate dehydrogenase is an enzyme found in the shikimate pathway, and helps catalyze the reaction from prephenate to tyrosine. Gene: (Saccharomyces...

Alma mater University of Wisconsin–Madison Thesis Non-Periodic Knots and Homology Spheres (1983) Doctoral advisor Daniel McMillan Academic work Institutions...

Transmembrane protein 255A is a protein that is encoded by the TMEM255A gene. TMEM255A is often referred to as family with sequence similarity 70, member...

Proline-rich protein 21 (PRR21) is a protein of the family of proline-rich proteins. It is encoded by the PRR21 gene, which is found on human chromosome...

Pleckstrin Homology domain containing Family M Member 3, or PLEKHM3, is the hypothetical protein that in humans is encoded by the PLEKHM3 gene. PLEKHM3...

Chromosome 12 Open Reading Frame 50 (C12orf50) is a protein-encoding gene which in humans encodes for the C12orf50 protein. The accession id for this gene...

Ole H. Olsen, and Steffen B. Petersen. "Protein secondary structure and homology by neural networks The α-helices in rhodopsin." FEBS letters 241, (1988):...

General/Point-set set-theoretic continuum Pointless Algebraic combinatorial homology cohomology homotopy Differential Geometric low-dimensional knot Digital...

Mipartoxin-I is a neurotoxin produced by Micrurus mipartitus, a venomous coral snake distributed in Central and South America. This toxin causes a neuromuscular...

Family with Sequence Similarity 155 Member B is a protein in humans that is encoded by the FAM155B gene. It belongs to a family of proteins whose function...

LCHN is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIAA1147 gene (NCBI Gene ID 57189) located on chromosome 7. It is likely part of the tripartite DENN...

applied mathematics and computer science, such as configuration spaces, homology computation, denoising, mesh compression, and topological data analysis...

Stratifolds can be used to construct new homology theories. For example, they provide a new geometric model for ordinary homology. The concept of stratifolds was...

sequences: when computing homology or cohomology of a given object, one typically employs a simpler subobject whose homology/cohomology is known, and arrives...

C8orf48 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C8orf48 gene. C8orf48 is a nuclear protein specifically predicted to be located in the nuclear lamina...

Chitinase domain-containing protein 1 (CHID1) is a highly conserved protein of unknown function located on the short (p) arm of chromosome 11 near the...

ICP-0 homologs and nomenclature Herpes virus ICP0 Synonyms Structural homology and functional similarity HHV-1 Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) ICP0, IE110...

second homology group of an oriented 3-manifold introduced by William Thurston, which measures in a natural way the topological complexity of homology classes...

Floer homology. He was elected as a member of the 2017 class of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to Floer homology and the...

be a useful general construction in homological algebra. As a tool, its homology can be used to tell when a set of elements of a (local) ring is an M-regular...

(Z) Reduced homology, a minor modification made to homology theory in algebraic topology, designed to make a point have all its homology groups zero Reduced...

Choline acetyltransferase (commonly abbreviated as ChAT, but sometimes CAT) is a transferase enzyme responsible for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter...

KIAA1797 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIAA1797 gene. A specific single-nucleotide polymorphism rs7875153 in KIAA1797 is associated with...

C12orf29 is a protein that in humans is encoded by chromosome 12 open reading frame 29. The gene is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues. The protein...

C11orf52 is an uncharacterized protein that in homo sapiens is encoded by the C11orf52 gene. C11orf52 is located on chromosome 11 at 11q23.1, starting...

Proline-rich protein 30 (PRR30 or C2orf53) is a protein in humans that is encoded for by the PRR30 gene. PRR30 is a member in the family of Proline-rich...

NHL Repeat Containing Protein 2, or NHLRC2, is a protein encoded by the NHLRC2 gene . NHLRC2 has also been referred to as Novel NHL Repeat Domain Containing...

Chromosome 4 open reading frame 51 (C4orf51) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C4orf51 gene. The C4orf51 gene is located at 4q31.21 on the...

CXorf66 also known as Chromosome X Open Reading Frame 66, is a 361aa protein in humans that is encoded by the CXorf66 gene. The protein encoded is predicted...

17,800 rock samples. His focus on morphology and what was later called homology influenced 19th-century naturalists, although his ideas of transformation...

Transmembrane protein 101 (TMEM101) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM101 gene. The TMEM101 protein has been demonstrated to activate the...

Family with sequence similarity 63, member A is a protein that, is encoded by the FAM63A gene in humans,. It is located on the minus strand of chromosome...

characterized: MCH-R1 and MCH-R2. These two receptors share approximately 38% homology. MCH-R1 is expressed in all mammals. MCH-R2 is only found in some primates...

In molecular biology, the BAH domain (bromo-adjacent homology) domain is found in proteins such as eukaryotic DNA (cytosine-5) methyltransferases, the...

WD repeat containing protein 53 (WDR53) is a protein encoded by the WDR53 gene that has been identified in the human genome by the Human Genome Project...

CCDC188 or coiled-coil domain containing protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCDC188 gene. Human CCDC188 gene spans 3715 nucleotides...

ZNF837 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF837 gene, is located at 19q13.431 with minus strand orientation. ZNF837 protein is characterized...

Uncharacterized protein C14orf80 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the chromosome 14 open reading frame 80, C14orf80, gene. C14orf80 is located...

topological chiral homology with coefficients in A. The construction is a generalization of Hochschild homology. Chiral homology Lurie 2014 Beilinson...

people's behavior. This hypothesis is supported by some cytoarchitectonic homologies between monkey premotor area F5 and human Broca's area. Rates of vocabulary...

Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 19, or NBPF19, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NBPF19 gene. This protein is included in the neuroblastoma...

not have homologous proteins with known structure. It differs from the homology modeling method of structure prediction as it (protein threading) is used...

SHLD1 or shieldin complex subunit 1 is a gene on chromosome 20. The C20orf196 gene encodes an mRNA that is 1,763 base pairs long, and a protein that is...

differentiated this form of genetic recombination from those dependent of genetic homology was that the process observed as illegitimate did not require the use of...

CXorf49 is a protein, which in humans is encoded by the gene chromosome X open reading frame 49(CXorf49). The CXorf49 gene has one alias CXorf49B. The...

Protein FAM110A, also known as protein family with sequence similarity 110, A, C20orf55 or BA371L19.3 is encoded by the FAM110A gene. FAM110A is located...

Chromosome 15 open reading frame 52 is a human protein encoded by the C15orf52 gene, its function is poorly understood. C15orf52 is a gene located on the...

Neuroblastoma breakpoint family, member 3, also known as NBPF3, is a human gene of the neuroblastoma breakpoint family, which resides on chromosome 1 of...

In algebraic topology, Johnson–Wilson theory E(n) is a generalized cohomology theory introduced by David Copeland Johnson and W. Stephen Wilson (1975)...

C2orf72 (Chromosome 2, Open Reading Frame 72) is a gene in humans (Homo sapiens) that encodes a protein currently named after its gene, C2orf72. It is...

Solute carrier family 66 member 3 is a gene in humans that encodes the protein SLC66A3. The function of the SLC66A3 protein is not yet well understood...

Chromosome 1 open reading frame 194 (C1orf194) is a gene from Homo sapiens. The function of the protein coded by the gene is still not understood by the...

constructions related to deformation quantization, groupoid C*-algebras, cyclic homology, and K-theory. A standard example is the noncommutative torus, whose algebra...

Testis expressed 55 (TEX55) is a human protein that is encoded by the C3orf30 gene located on the forward strand of human chromosome three, open reading...

C6orf222 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C6orf222 gene (6p21.31). C6orf222 is conserved in mammals, birds and reptiles with the most distant...

of the total protein. Ovalbumin displays sequence and three-dimensional homology to the serpin superfamily, but unlike most serpins it is not a serine protease...

were maintained over that time period. In mice with a CRISPR-mediated homology-directed recombination insertion in their genome there were a large number...

Chromosome 5 Open Reading Frame 47, or C5ORF47, is a protein which, in humans, is encoded by the C5ORF47 gene. It also goes by the alias LOC133491. The...

the first to identify the fundamental difference between analogies and homologies. In biochemistry, physical and chemical constraints on mechanisms have...

C15orf54 (Chromosome 15 Open Reading Frame 54) is a protein in humans that is encoded by the C6orf54 gene. This gene is mostly conserved in mammals, primarily...

Protein YIF1A is a Yip1 domain family proteins that in humans is encoded by the YIF1A gene. YIF1A (Yip1 interacting factor homolog A) is also known as...

Pandinotoxins are toxins from the venom of the emperor scorpion Pandinus imperator. They are selective blockers of voltage-gated potassium channels The...

Smith EC, Blanc H, Vignuzzi M, Peersen OB, Denison MR (August 2016). "Homology-Based Identification of a Mutation in the Coronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA...

KIAA0644, also known as TRIL or TLR4 interactor with leucine rich repeats, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIAA0644 gene. The exact function...

Rm4a is a toxin found in the venom of the Australian green-head ant (Rhytidoponera metallica), which is used for self-defense. Upon administration, Rm4a...

ABHD18 is a protein that in Homo sapiens is encoded by the ABHD18 gene. ABHD18 is found on the positive strand of the human genome at 4q28.2. It is 74...

UPF0575 protein C19orf67 is a protein which in humans (Homo sapiens) is encoded by the C19orf67 gene. Orthologs of C19orf67 are found in many mammals,...

Vinther, J.; Ma, X. (2024). "A Cambrian spiny stem mollusk and the deep homology of lophotrochozoan scleritomes". Science. 385 (6708): 528–532. Bibcode:2024Sci...

clade, which includes humans. This close relationship, the associated high homology with humans, their ease of maintenance and handling, and their high reproduction...

Zinc Finger Protein 800 or ZNF800 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF800 gene. The specific function of ZNF800 is not yet well understood...

terms of the first homology group of W {\displaystyle W} . The Schur multiplier M ( W ) {\displaystyle M(W)} , equal to the second homology group of W {\displaystyle...

is in homology, which is a general way of associating certain algebraic objects to other mathematical objects such as topological spaces. Homology groups...

definition of the word "homology" (in 1843), it is clear that Goethe had already arrived at a sophisticated view of homology and transformation (within...

where n is large enough. Its origins lie in Alexander duality theory, in homology theory, concerning complements in manifolds. The theory is also referred...

Evidence for Woese's dogma is well established through comparisons of RNA homology. Modern research allows more liberal use of RNA sequencing, allowing for...

all classes of amniotes, and are an example of what has been termed deep homology. In many cases, osteoderms may function as defensive armor. Osteoderms...

The Rubicon homology domain (also known as RH domain) is an evolutionarily conserved protein domain of approximately 250 amino acids that mediates protein–protein...

Enzyme promiscuity is the ability of an enzyme to catalyze an unexpected side reaction in addition to its main reaction. Although enzymes are remarkably...

The Ca2+:cation antiporter (CaCA) family (TC# 2.A.19) is a member of the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) superfamily. This family should not be confused...

Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 24 is a protein in humans that is coded for by the ANKRD24 gene. The gene is also known as KIAA1981. The protein's...

Relates the homology of a fiber bundle with the homologies of its base and fiber...

KIAA0232 is a nuclear phosphoserine protein which in humans is encoded by the KIAA0232 gene. KIAA0232 is located at 4p16.1 neighboring TBC1 domain family...

Uncharacterized Protein C15orf32 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C15orf32 gene and is located on chromosome 15, location 15q26.1. Variants...

FAM163A, also known as cebelin and neuroblastoma-derived secretory protein (NDSP) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAM163A gene. This protein...

ootheca of Mastotermes darwiniensis Froggatt (Isoptera: Mastotermitidae): homology with cockroach oothecae". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological...

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 135, also known as CCDC135, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCDC135 gene. CCDC90B is located on chromosome...

Cilia And Flagella Associated Protein 206 (CFAP206) is a gene that in humans encodes a protein “DUF3508”. This protein has a function that is not currently...

holomorphic functions. Homological algebra the study of homology in general algebraic settings. Homology theory Homotopy theory Hyperbolic geometry also known...

Chromosome 18 open reading frame 63 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C18orf63 gene. This protein is not yet well understood by the scientific...

includes several notions of homology as special cases. This often mirrors the situation with Ext functors and cohomology. Group homology is the left derived functor...

originally identified as DNA homology group II strains of B. japonicum . In 1988, it was discovered that only DNA homology group II strains caused a destructive...

Uncharacterized protein Chromosome 1 Open Reading Frame 27 is a protein in humans, encoded by the C1orf27 gene. It is accession number NM_017847. This...

Uncharacterized protein C16orf78(NP_653203.1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the chromosome 16 open reading frame 78 gene. The C16orf78 gene(123970)...

BmP02, also known as α-KTx 9.1 or Bmkk(6), is a toxin from the Buthus martensi Karsch (BmK) scorpion. The toxin acts on potassium channels, blocking Kv1...

Interferon-inducible GTPase 5 also known as immunity-related GTPase cinema 1 (IRGC1) is an enzyme that in humans is coded by the IRGC gene. It is predicted...

traits/features within species, includes an assessment of the terms: homology and homoplasy. Homology between features indicates that those features have been derived...

regulate development in a wide range of eukaryotes. The field explores deep homology, the finding that dissimilar organs such as the eyes of insects, vertebrates...

Exosomal polycystin-1-interacting protein is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the EPCIP gene. EPCIP is found on human chromosome 21, and it is...

produced by other bacteria as well as natural enzymes. There is significant homology with phospholipase C enzymes from Bacillus cereus, C. bifermentans, and...

A simplicial map (also called simplicial mapping) is a function between two simplicial complexes, with the property that the images of the vertices of...

OCEL1, also called Occludin//ELL Domain Containing 1, is a protein encoding gene located at chromosome 19p13.11 in the human genome. Other aliases for...

Basal body-orientation factor 1 (BBOF1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the gene CCDC176, which is located on the plus strand of chromosome 14...

({\text{respectively, }}H^{n}(A^{\bullet })\to H^{n}(B^{\bullet }))} of homology groups (respectively, of cohomology groups) are isomorphisms for all n...

computing (co-)homology groups. The Leray-Serre spectral sequence connects the (co-)homology of the total space and the fiber with the (co-)homology of the base...

Chromosome 11 open reading frame 54 (C11orf54) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C11orf54 gene. The "Homo sapiens" gene, C11orf54 is also known...

over-/under-expression, integrated along with information of gene orthology, and of homology between organs. This allows comparisons of expression patterns between...

Family with Sequence Similarity 166, member C (FAM166C), is a protein encoded by the FAM166C gene. The protein FAM166C (aliases c2orf70, LOC339778) is...