DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

{{Font colour}}, can also be used. {{Font colour|fontcolour|backgroundcolour|Your text here}} The 3 colours are generated using the HSV colour space, then...

original content can be retained. This process can be performed automatically, using the web interface for User:InternetArchiveBot. Editors are encouraged to...

page. Wikipedia:Link rot, how-to guide for prevention of link rot Help:Archiving a source, how-to guide Help:Using the Wayback Machine Using Perma.cc...

date. Click "Publish changes" Indentation is used to keep talk pages readable. Comments are indented using one or more initial colons (:), each colon representing...

what File:Flag of Hungary vertical.svg looks like when aligned using the listed option, using the markup of [[File:Flag of Hungary vertical.svg|option|frameless|upright=0...

that need to be kept in mind by anyone using Wikipedia for mathematical self-study, in order to make the best use of what is here, perhaps in conjunction...

Here's a popular reference method which doesn't use templates so it speeds loading time.[citation needed] Copy and paste the following immediately after...

cite the same source more than once on a page by using named references, also called named footnotes. Using the example name of "manchester2002", the syntax...

pages that are using section headers. This page explains the syntax of these elements. For information about how to name sections or how to use sections to...

contributed. They can be used to track down vandalism, serial copyright violations, etc. You can also search users' contributions using the tools listed here...

templates that in turn use Module:Citation/CS1. The use of CS1 or of templates is not compulsory, per WP:CITESTYLE. Articles already using a consistent style...

maintained in Wikidata and can be overridden in rare cases using local links in the text of the page. Using Wikidata is the preferred method. Wikidata is a sister...

schwa (ə), which is used for the first sound in the word "about". See documentation for {{Respell}} for examples and instructions on using the template. Both...

This tutorial explains how to insert pictures into Wikipedia articles using wikitext. This is one of the most frequently asked questions. It describes...

descriptions. Wikimarkup: <dt> is created using ; while automatically enclosed in <dl>...</dl>. <dd> is created using : for each value. For a single or first...

created on Wikipedia pages using special wikitext syntax, or HTML syntax, and many different styles and tricks can be used to customise them. To automatically...

{{convert}} is used to convert a value from one unit of measurement to another. This page provides an overview of the options available when using the template...

title takes the reader directly to a different page. A redirect is created using the syntax: #REDIRECT [[Target]] ...where "target" is the name of the target...

ogg You can also link directly to the file using "Media:" instead of "File:". This method must not be used solely for a file under a license which requires...

This page contains helpful information about Wikipedia Books created using the Book Creator tool. For details of how to upload a Wikipedia book to one...

for how to use <math>. A formula displayed on a line by itself should be indented using <math display=block>...</math> Indenting by using the colon (:)...

use the search box below Help Wikipedia Or browse the Help menu or the Help directory to find help pages. For interactive assistance related to using...

common uses of the term. The page at Shiba Inu is about the primary topic, and there is only one other use. The other use is linked directly using the hatnote...

formatted using its own language called wiki markup, also called wikitext. It's pretty easy to learn the basics. You have a choice of using one of two...

pronunciation of words is shown using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The tables below provide a key to the IPA symbols used for English pronunciations...

substituted content. Otherwise using value on its own will not work, and the unnamed parameters must be called using their 'names', such as |1=value...

typically are included at the top of a section using templates such as {{Main}}, {{See also}} and {{See}}. Books using this content style offer a comprehensive...

arranged into an array by using table syntax, with a {{Gallery}} template, and by directly using a gallery tag. Gallery tags use |alt= parameters on each...

the KML file link Press Ctrl+A to select all, and then copy by CTRL+C, or using mouse to drag all content, and then right click, select "Copy" Open Google...

templates. Consider using more specific language. As an alternative to using this index linked above, you can search the Template namespace using the Special:Search...

symbols IPA Reader – web-based IPA synthesizer using Amazon Polly User:IagoQnsi/ipareader – user script using IPA Reader Wikipedia IPA Speaker – Chrome extension...

Template:foo—you can add {{foo}} to the pages that you want to use it on. Every page using this template uses the same boilerplate text each time that a user visits...

(optionally, at specific revisions), use Special:ComparePages (example). You can also tweak the display of your diffs by using various User scripts. See Diffs...

warning messages reported by Module:Convert if a problem is detected while using {{convert}} to convert a value from one unit of measurement to another....

it uses the {{ref}} and {{note}} templates. Parenthetical referencing is a citation system in which citations are added within sentences using brackets...

that the first construct, using default values, depends on the definedness of the parameters, whereas the second construct, using #if functions, depends...

similar layout. Galleries can display images formed into rows and columns by using the <gallery>...</gallery> (conversion of Wikitext to HTML) tag. Be aware...

encyclopedia. This page is the start page for an online editable help manual using this work as its starting point. While these pages remain fully editable...

rebuilt. Before purging, you may want to try first to refresh the page using your web browser. For updating a page display, any purge methods do the...

with {{!}} or avoided by using {{abs}}. Both accepted by MOS:MATH, these two methods of writing mathematical expressions—using {{math}} and LaTeX—have...

on the operating environment or browser you are using. Many of the methods highlighted can also be used for non-Indic complex scripts such as Arabic. The...

create a page using that red-linked title. While on that blank page, other red links to this (non-existent) title can be detected using the "What links...

Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters. To use the below key in {{IPA}}, use ISO 639-3 code cmn (Mandarin Chinese). See Standard Chinese...

presently using, create a page at Special:MyPage/skin.css containing the CSS you want to use (to apply your changes regardless which skin you are using, put...

remove access key functionality. This may be opted in to using Special:Preferences Wikipedia:Using JAWS m:Help:Keyboard shortcuts mw:Manual:Interface/Access...

This page explains the use of the reftag element, <ref>...</ref> for defining reference footnotes, as displayed by using a <references /> tag or a {{Reflist}}...

references formatting. Include the <references /> tag within the template itself using the group parameter. See Help talk:Cite errors/Testcases1 for an example...

exports using UTF-8 even if the database is encoded in ISO 8859-1, at least that was the case for the English Wikipedia, already when it used version...

text uses "-flat" or "-sharp" it might be better to leave that as it is. But if the quoted text is a facsimile of a typewritten manuscript using "b" or...

) Fortunately, using the IPA for English requires learning only the following small subset of them: Vowels: English orthography uses 6 vowel letters...

character appears. For example, an en dash is entered using ⌥ Opt+-; an em dash (—) is entered using ⇧ Shift+⌥ Opt+-. Also on a Macintosh pressing and holding...

designed to hold many short tasks using batch processing. MediaWiki 1.6 adds a job to the job queue for each article using a template. Each job is a command...

more general and abstract, using only the symbols from the first column (primary vowel), or more detailed and precise, using the symbols from the second...

reader can use to show or hide the element's content. Elements are made collapsible by adding the mw-collapsible class, or alternatively by using the {{Collapse}}...

changes, it should be marked as a revert ("rv") in the edit summary. Avoid using edit summaries to carry on debates or negotiations over the content. This...

use of custom search engines. Boolean searches and other custom searches can provide links that are not available in default searches. Simply using quotation...

wordy header text without using breaks <br>. Header breaks annoy people using screen readers due to the pauses. The selective use of max-width allows the...

can use related topics to glean further information. The organizational structure offers ways to easily identify broader or similar topics. By using the...

image is scaled by a command, e.g. "ImageSize=width:180 height:90", and using the keyword "bar" triggers the bar chart features. However, the {{Bar chart}}...

password prevents people who aren't you from using your account, your password should not be obvious. Don't use your (proposed) user name as your password...

do not invoke Module:Citation/CS1, and cannot use the CS2 style mode. There are various benefits to using a template, most notably that doing so produces...

books) (BPROD). You create the book in the same way as any other Wikibook, using the Book Creator. You click the Book Creator option to upload the book to...

does not recognize as a language using a non-Latin script Language codes known to CS1|2 for languages that do not use a Latin script are: ab: Abkhazian...

is automatically added (using its earlier names) by ClueBot III and Lowercase sigmabot III, is {{Archive}}. If the page is using sequentially numbered archives...

Wikipedia:Undo for more information. Below is a detailed example of a page history using the default Vector 2022 skin: The edits are listed in chronological order...

categories, as here. Note that using search to find categories will not find articles which have been categorized using templates. This feature also doesn't...

guide § Editing references Help:Referencing for beginners without using templates Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates Help:Citations...

upon their first edit, and switch using the pencil icon on each article. Logged-in users can further choose to use the Visual Editor as a default in their...

generated using an AI system without rigorous human scrutiny. Though LLMs are capable of generating content that can mimic the work of a human expert, using such...

how to use the edit toolbar while editing. Media help: how to get media to work on your computer. Citations quick reference: a quick guide to using citations...

region. For example, in Quebec, [ʁ], [r], and [ʀ] are all used, but nowadays, most speakers use [ʁ]. This sound may also be devoiced to [χ] in certain contexts;...

can be linked to by using [[nost:]]. Test is a version of Wikipedia for edit and software testing and can be linked to by using [[testWiki:]]. Note that...

If other editors complain about your use of the "minor" edit flag, then it's likely a good idea to stop using it. Below the edit summary field in the...

toolbar looks like this: Then you are using the source editor. If your toolbar looks like this: Then you are using the rich-text visual editor. Wikimedia...

enter your filters the same as you would using uBlock Origin. You can selectively block content by using a web filter program. Freely available examples...

limitations and bugs. For larger pages, VisualEditor can be slower than using wikitext with Source Editor and is not available for all types of discussion...

start. This makes the following type of example impossible using only wikimarkup (whether using numbered or bulleted lists, or a combination): For single...

created using standard reference tags. This example creates a separate notes section by using <ref> and <ref group=>. The example below uses only basic...

records, music databases, and other information repositories. Databases use authority control to distinguish between subjects that share the same name...

broken down into one per line: use this for longer match-terms. The default case is put in a different position using the magical match-entry #default...

features. User:Js/ajaxPreview, adds a preview button above the edit textarea. Using Show preview prevents your login timing out, which would mean your edits...

of submitting media. Frequently Asked Questions – common questions about using and contributing. Editorial oversight and control- we have tens of thousands...

equations are overflowing The "Download as PDF" option might not appear when using a custom theme on Wikipedia on some desktop web browsers. PDFs are rendered...

many times. So consider using one of the alternatives listed in the sections below this one. The following two examples use Shortened footnotes, showing...

method of referencing Wikipedia articles using a series of templates based on the Vancouver system. The use of CSVAN or of templates is not compulsory;...

be more appropriate; complete reversions should be used sparingly and are effectively executed using the undo tool. In the edit summary or on the article's...

([[:Image:Goldfish-in-tank-textfree.jpg|info]]) Textfree versions are useful for using across language versions. Files available on Wikipedia can be stored on...

Images, audio and video files must be uploaded into Wikipedia using the "Upload file" link on the left-hand navigation bar. Only logged in users can upload...

Index Paper size: 8.5 inch × 5.5 inch (216 mm x 140 mm) Images are printed using the highest available resolution Books can contain 50 to 800 pages, larger...

code. It works like a plain text file, indicating links and other items using simple code like this: [[Earth]]. Editing Referencing Images Tables VisualEditor...

broader access. Using Archives: A Practical Guide for Researchers – a web-archived guide (2012) from Library and Archives Canada Using Archives: A Guide...

§ mw-prefsection-rc. It does not work with this feature. The defaults can be changed using the options available on the "Watchlist" tab of your user preferences. If...

that requires it). You used the parameter name more than once: only the final instance displays. Images are generally specified using the image and caption...

if one tries to add a webpage address (URL) in the Template:Refn without using ref tags, for example when the URL includes the equals sign =, e.g. https://www...

Categories are used in Wikipedia to link articles under a common topic and are found at the bottom of the article page. Clicking the category name displays...

directly as in [[User:Username]] or using templates that link a user's name like {{u}} if they exist on your wiki (many use the {{ping}} or {{reply to}} templates)...

Wikipedia requires that users confirm their email addresses before they can use email features such as emailing users, receiving email notifications, and...

labels are , , etc., where name is the name given to the group. However, by using certain reserved group names, it is possible to make the labels appear in...

It is possible to Hide Pages in Your Watchlist using CSS. To hide a page, go to your skin.css page. The CSS code required is different depending on whether...

use the default font for other scripts, those are usually not supported (unless the default font does). Firefox tries to render any character using all...

that have several names or spellings, it may be desirable to use more than one search. This can be as simple as using several {{find sources}} templates....

improved and make it better! You can add content (using references to support your claims), upload free-to-use images, correct spelling and grammar mistakes...

nowadays to see many businesses using katakana in place of hiragana and kanji in advertising. Additionally, people may use katakana when writing their names...

to send a "thank you" notification to users who make useful edits – by using a small "thank" link on the history page or diff page. The Wikimedia Foundation's...

Please note that Wikipedia articles are normally titled using the name which is most commonly used to refer to the subject of the article in English-language...

other Wikimedia projects) are normally made as wikilinks or interwikilinks, using the [[...]] syntax described at Help:Link. However if you want to link to...

focuses on making scientific data on biodiversity available via the Internet using web services GRIN: Germplasm Resources Information Network, an online USDA...

of laziness. We encourage contributors to double-check their merges by using the diff feature. (This is a conflict between editors that is undetectable...

end of their keywords and parameters (as is also done in template calls using named parameters). They can be transcluded, even variables "about the current...

overall size of a score is to use the CSS property zoom. Using <div style="zoom: 70%;">, the above example renders as: Use {{Image frame}} to align scores...

ending "<tr>". A table can be used to wrap an image, so that the table can float towards the center of the page (such as using: style="float: right;"). However...

Introduction Adding images to Wikipedia Uploading images Worth a thousand words Using an image Adding it to an article Summary Review of what you've learned View...

the same way by using interwiki prefixes in the web browser's search box. For example, you can go straight to a Wiktionary entry by using the prefix wikt:...

(possibly using an abbreviation or acronym, or in truncated or shorthand fashion), can be accessed by typing into the search box: "Wikipedia:Name Used". This...

your username. Special:ResetPassword cannot be used if you are not logged in and the IP you are using is currently blocked. To be clear: this is exactly...

were taken while using Firefox and Opera, on a computer running Windows XP. The tutorials and other instructions in this book don't use keyboard shortcuts...

The following tables list the International phonetic Alphabet used for Cantonese. Refer to {{IPAc-yue}} for a template converting Jyutping to IPA. This...

this chart on your User page for reference use: {{font size templates}} A very common problem, when using a smaller font, is the gapping caused by large...

stored on the sister project Wikimedia Commons, though files being used under fair use provisions must be stored on Wikipedia. All files are paired with...

You will be able to keep track of changes to pages you are interested in using a watchlist. You will be able to mark an edit as minor, which avoids inconvenience...

protocols and conventions, see Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts If you don't want to use wikitext markup, try Wikipedia:VisualEditor instead To ask a question, see...

Wikipedia footnotes system uses the Cite.php software extension to generate references. MediaWiki messages are then used to format the display of the...

certain edits in the history when the edit is performed on a mobile device or using one of the mobile apps. Here are some of them (tags aimed at Talk page edits...

footnote link HarvErrors shows errors when using Harvard templates ListrefErrors shows errors when using {{listref}} PleaseStand/References segregator...

in a <ref>...</ref> tag, then only the last value will be used. This error is caused by using an unsupported parameter for <ref>...</ref> tags. Supported...

and Enhanced Recent Changes, watched pages are bolded. This feature can be used to set up custom watchlist-like functionality. It behaves like a watchlist...

message to use the ref name "FOOTNOTEStokes19792". p= is intended for a single page and pp= for a range. ps= must have the same value in each use of {{sfn}}...

generates the HTML of a page from its wiki source, uses a parser to deal with included data. This is done using a "preprocessor" which converts the wikitext...

that {{MediaWiki:}} transcludes using the default language of the Wiki (i.e. English), whereas {{int:}} transcludes using the language set by the user's...

Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters. The accent that has been used here as a model is Urban East Norwegian. See also Norwegian phonology and...

previous manual archive. Help:Archiving a talk page, a more complete understanding of archiving and instructions for multiple options Help:Using talk pages...

T22707 Nested refs fail inside references block T269531 Define a named ref in <references> without using this named ref results into a wrong error message...

lecturers are able to detect plagiarism either directly from the content, or by using special software to check if the submitted material is copied from the internet...

curly brackets". Any page on Wikipedia can be wiki-linked to any other using exactly the title. This convenience requires us to prefix the namespace...

the upper right corner of the screen (in the drop-down menu if you are using Vector 2022) that says "Sandbox"; this will take you to your sandbox. (Unregistered...

either the Italian style (by using ⟨ch⟩ before e and i: e.g. anchilla, chelu, chena, chi, etc.), the Byzantine style (by using ⟨k⟩: e.g. ankilla, kelu, kena...

predefined group names that use templates for the in-text citation and for the reference list. If one of these group names is used, then the matching reference...

attribution and on repairing insufficient attribution. Such essential repair using dummy edits presents in a number of contexts, non-exclusively described...

it to do so. Sound files on Wikipedia generally use the Vorbis or MP3 audio format, and video files use the VP9 or Theora format, both contained in either...

content box The portlet class is the style used by all the div blocks around the main content. Identified blocks using that class: p-cactions – id for the list...

using this template for no more than three hours. In practice, use of this template is very, very rare. Wikipedia etiquette says you should never use...

references to the list-defined format. Use a regular expression search-and-replace operation to replace uses of <ref> tags with the {{r}} template. To...

also change the colors they see by selecting a different skin or using custom CSS. To use named CSS colors for text on a white background, refer to Wikipedia:Manual...

also nasalized. Many speakers of those dialects, including broadcast media, use the open /a/ for some words like Jaime and Roraima. First-person plural past...

some preference-related browser behaviors. The danger in using Live preview is on first use with an incompatible browser. Try a simple test: make a change...

English dictionaries use different and sometimes conflicting IPA transcriptions for English. For example, the transcription /i/ may be used for the vowel of...

the bold). Regular use: Without English: With extra2: Without extra2: If you have questions regarding Japanese characters or the use of this template,...

closing </ref> tag is missing or malformed. Ensure that you are either using a closed pair of tags such as <ref>content</ref> or a single tag such as...

identical. Double cell markup can be used to add consecutive cells to a single line with !! and || instead of using new lines between each ! and |. Note...

transcluded navbox. A workaround is to perform a search using the insource parameter, e.g. use insource:/\[\[[Ff]oo/ to search for articles that contain...

browsing data but this may have many other effects on the websites you use. Or you can use another browser where you haven't clicked "[hide]". If you want to...

of a page for transclusion. The first method identifies the section by using the page name and a heading (the section title as it appears in the source...

clones of it. This code should be well documented (usually using comments) for ease of use. You should be ready to respond to queries about or objections...

project page on MediaWiki. There are two ways of encoding hieroglyphs: using Gardiner's sign list code (e.g. A12) with the more frequent phonemes (e...

non-existent pages. Help:Multilingual support Help:International Phonetic Alphabet Video: Using Wikipedia across multiple languages Main Portal Category Help...

to the template by saving blank space. It should be used on boxes which are floated right (using float: right;). margin:0 1em 0.5em 0; This performs the...

To create columns in an article one may use {{colbegin}} and {{colend}}. Note that this is not supported by Internet Explorer version 9 and below or Opera...

to customize their individual printing experience. Remember that rules using @media print will show— or not show if that is the intent —in print preview...

own line. Solution 3: Consider using <pre> instead of <nowiki>...</nowiki>. Numbered and bulleted lists are created using standard wiki markup. In cases...

alternative Ancient Greek dialects, such as Doric, Aeolic, or Koine Greek, please use |generic=yes. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles...

, |year=2008a, |year=2008b), or by using the ref= parameter of {{citation}}. HTML ids are only needed when using Shortened footnotes or Parenthetical...

"Dutch", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University...

open-mid [œ], with both being transcribed as ⟨œ⟩. Note that younger speakers use lower allophones [ɶ] (which they tend to merge with /ɵ/ into [ɵ]) and [ɶː]...

you're reusing a named reference that's been defined elsewhere in the article use a single tag, for example <ref name="refname" /> There is an = (equals sign)...

displayed using tables, by showing borders on selected cells (note that this does not work properly on all browsers). This is a family tree using tables...

various parts of the chart. Any color ids specified should be defined first using Colors. canvas (O) Specify a background color for the whole image. bars...

letters to form one complex syllable. The complex syllables are formed using the sixth order, which serves the purposes of being a vowel carrier and...

using section names. This is applied in {{Current events header}}, where the use in links of the names of explicitly put anchors is enforced by using...

ASCII. is portable Windows plugin (using some form of key remapping script) which enables input of Burmese syllables using an N-gram romanized input model...

document title, and so on, by using what Wikipedia calls parameters. Figure 2-8 shows you three different ways an editor could use a citation template to create...

deleted for copyright violations will not be provided. You can also try using web archival services such as the Wayback Machine. If anything about these...

protected to prevent pages being created there. Special:StablePages (Pages using Pending Changes): lists pages under pending changes protection. Special:UnconnectedPages...

example. The example here will show you how to cite a newspaper article using the {{cite news}} template (see Citation quick reference for other types...

you can substitute it in the same way that templates are substituted (using the subst: keyword). {{CURRENTTIME}} will always display the current time...

sounds of Egyptian Arabic. The romanization of the examples is the commonly used form in Egypt. The classicized consonant [q] only occurs in Classical Arabic...

For guidelines on when and how to use tables, see the Manual of Style. The easiest way to insert a new table is to use the editing toolbar that appears...

following tables list the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols used for Wu Chinese (吳語). For simplicity, only one romanization is given. See...

check character See Category:Pages using ISBN magic links. The following instructions are deprecated. Editors should use the {{PMID}} template to link PMIDs...

ligature ties: [t͡s], [t͡ɕ], and [t͡ʂ] ([d͡z], [d͡ʑ], and [d͡ʐ]). Ties are not used in transcriptions on Wikipedia (except in phonology articles) because they...

Special:Log/block, which displays the block log. Other parameters that can be used similarly include delete, move, protect, rights, upload and patrol. A link...

groups must follow these rules: Names are case-sensitive. Please do not use raNdOM capitalization. Names must not be purely numeric; the software will...

y my mill ɔ o rok off ɔ̃ ą wąż croissant u u, ó duży pool Other symbols used for Polish IPA Explanation ˈ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)...

/ts/ and /dz/. The article on Italian orthography explains how they are used. /ts, dz, ʃ, ɲ, ʎ/ are always geminated after a vowel. ⟨gli⟩ represents /ʎ/...

It is not transcribed phrase-initially, where it is just as likely to be used in English as it is in German. Word- and phrase-internal glottal stops are...

position of the word in a phrase not some following consonants. Hence the use of the voiced graphemes. A similar process affects stops, rendering them...

represents Mongolian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. The dialect used in this chart is Khalkha Mongolian. For a guide to adding IPA characters...

voiceless lenis uvular fricative [ʁ̥]. Some dialects (e.g. Zurich German) use all six realizations (Fleischer & Schmid (2006:244)). In Swabian German,...

represents [l] before back vowels [a] and [u]. Yet the düzeltme işareti is used primarily to indicate palatalization, instead of length. For example, the...

consonant or after a vowel at the end of a word. For simplicity, we will use ⟨w⟩ for both [ʋ] and [w]. May also be realized as [e]. In Ukrainian, geminates...

design (since most templates use tables, this may be useful): Help:Table And finally: Help:Conditional expressions Using HTML table code in templates...

Thus 'क' has the inherent vowel 'अ', giving 'क' without added vowel sign using diacritics (The halanta "्" is removed). But the IPA shown here has the...

For introducing a pronunciation in Standard Catalan use {{IPA|ca|...}} and in Standard Valencian use {{IPA|ca-valencia|...}}. Catalan in Andorra, Western...

resources using that link. Quick how-to v t e To add 57°18′22″N 4°27′32″W / 57.30611°N 4.45889°W / 57.30611; -4.45889 to the top of an article, use {{Coord}}...

"Slovene", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press...

The charts below show the way in which the IPA is used to transcribe the Nguni languages Swazi, Xhosa, and Zulu. For a guide to adding IPA characters to...

now be directly linked Help:Talk permalink, guidance on how to create and use talk page permalinks. The most obvious differences are if images that existed...

These charts illustrate International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols used for pronunciations of the Lao/Isan (Lao script for Nongkhai-Vientiane dialect...

position, /p, t, k, ʔ/ have no audible release: [p̚, t̚, k̚, ʔ̚]. The RTGS uses a hyphen to indicate a syllable break where ambiguity would otherwise arise...

most North American, Australian and New Zealand accents. Some articles may use the stress mark, [ˈe], which could correspond to either of the tonic accents...

This page describes how IPA is used to transcribe Yiddish words at Wikipedia. It follows the pronunciation of "Standard Yiddish" (or "YIVO Yiddish"), as...

(ed.), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge University Press, pp. 117–119...

writing, respectively. Materials published elsewhere use somewhat different conventions from those used at Wikipedia. For example, it is a longstanding tradition...

transwiki importers, and administrators can apply two types of import using the Special:Import page: Transwiki import or interwiki import: import pages...

to install it, or move it to the special "C:\Windows\FontsFonts" folder using the Explorer (do not extract it there directly, or it won't be installed...

Category:Pages with Danish IPA (884) Danish pronunciation dictionary (uses its own IPA-based transcription scheme) Overview of the Danish sound system...

characters. Distinction is made between Classical Nahuatl (nci; the one used in colonial times), Huasteca Nahuatl (nhe; the most spoken variant) and Orizaba...

published elsewhere use somewhat different conventions from those used at Wikipedia. Most systems vary from pure IPA, particularly those used in Celtic Studies...

father. However, the front variant [a], which is closer to cat may also be used. /a/ is relaxed to [ɐ] in unstressed positions and also occasionally in stressed...

plausibly made in good faith, you can try undoing it once, but you should use the dispute resolution process if it is restored. Most vandalism is obvious...

represents Hmong language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. The dialect used in this chart is both White Hmong and Green Hmong. For a guide to adding...

"Czech", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press...

Arabic script to transliterate the letter Ghayn (غ‎‎‎). ת׳ is sometimes used for both /ð/ and /θ/ (in words from English) either by speakers who don't...

modification complies with licensing terms. Some images have limitations on their use. They may belong to the owner of the image. Wikimedia Foundation has the...

realizations. Only in Putèr and Vallader dialects and German borrowings. Used to denote the second element of a falling diphthong. Category:Pages with...

may have <ref>...</ref> tags within it. {{Template reference list}} can be used in this case — see the documentation. Less common: Redirect pages should...

Some orthographies of Haitian Creole follow the etymology of the word by using ⟨r⟩ for [w] before a rounded vowel if it comes from an original [ɣ]: gro...

automatically, where Wikipedia's images are stored. You can log in there using your same Wikipedia user name and password. Click the "upload file" link...

characters. The romanization of the examples is based on the romanization system used on Wiktionary. See Hejazi Arabic phonology for a more thorough look at the...

Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003:258) for more information. /ʃ/ is used only in loanwords and certain proper nouns. It is nonexistent in many dialects...

Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters. The writing systems used for the language vary, but generally there are no silent letters in written...

Allophone of /c/ before a voiceless consonant or at the end of a word. Only used in certain dialects. Səlimi 1976, pp. 38–39. Occurs only in loanwords from...

of Lombard has yet to be reached. Classical Milanese orthography is here used for Western Lombard and Eastern Unified Orthography for Eastern Lombard....

/t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ for some speakers with th-stopping. Danesh...

be shown for interwiki links bug 30682 - Link icon inconsistencies when using protocol relative URLs bug 45891 - External link icons should have alt text...

notes: This example uses list-defined references mixed with explanatory notes. This example creates a separate notes section by using group names. This...

text using <ref name="name1" /> or {{r|name}}. Names for footnotes and groups must follow these rules: Names are case-sensitive. Please do not use raNdOM...

This page is currently inactive and is retained for historical reference. Please use Help:Introduction instead....

example in Hebrew script.) This can be fixed by using the template {{lang}} (click on it to learn how to use it) or by the Unicode left-to-right mark (LRM)...

your comment by using one or more colons. Thus the first posting in a section is flush left; the second posting is indented by using a colon, the third...

you spot the error in these passages? Many athletes have recently started using the new training regime despite concerns from researchers about its effectiveness...

and at the ends of words. modern orthography uses ന for both /n̪/ and /n/, and ഩ is no longer used. ഫ is used for both /f/ and /pʰ/. Post-base ligature element...

invoked will show an incorrect error message. T269531 Define a named ref in <references> without using this named ref results into a wrong error message...

is often used in transliterating Tatar Cyrillic, in 2024, the Common Turkic Alphabet replaced it with ə. This letter has already been in use in Azeri...

/t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ for some speakers with th-stopping. Mainly...

links Image use Using redirects Include only verifiable information Deletion Manual of Style Neutral point of view What Wikipedia is not Use talk pages...

new menu simply use a new name In this example, Mention: is a heading within the entries; anything ending in a colon is a heading; use an underscore _...

is sometimes written ⟨ch⟩ due to technical limitations or because of its use in English for the same sound and its analogy to the other digraphs ⟨xh⟩...

wikis can add content here. For example, on English Wikipedia, the header is used to create a table of contents. The bottom of the information can be customised...

VisualEditor is simpler to use, the Source editor can be more effective for some tasks. This tutorial introduces the basics of using VisualEditor. Full instructions...

us know on the Feedback page. You can also see a list of shortcuts while using the VisualEditor by pressing Ctrl+/ or ⌘ Cmd+/. Ctrl+X / ⌘ Cmd+X — Cut Ctrl+C...

button to make further changes. A list of existing subpages can be seen using Special:Prefixindex (for example, Special:Prefixindex/User talk:Example/)...

accents. [d͡z] and [d͡ʑ] are used in Taiwanese Choân-chiu accent; they are pronounced as [l] in some sub-accents. [z] and [ʑ] is used in Taiwanese Chiang-chiu...

https://www.academia.edu/42817300/Armenian_Dialects /p t ts tʃ k/ are not used in Western Armenian. Plosives and affricates that are tenuis /p t ts tʃ k/...

form. See here for further details. never occurs at the end of words ត is used by orthographic convention to represent ɗ in disyllabic words whose underlying...

of a liaison or due to coarticulation. Under normal circumstances, [j] is used to transcribe these. Much like in related Luxemburgish, /w/ must stay velar...

/t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ for some speakers with th-stopping. [w]...

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Bulgarian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For...

[p] appears only in loanwords, and is often replaced by [ɓ]. [v] may be used as a spelling pronunciation in southern dialects. Read as [tʷi], not confuse...

graphemes are normally used for orthographic purposes (e.g. ⟨cc⟩, ⟨gg⟩, ⟨nn⟩, ⟨ss⟩). However, when they do not carry such diacritical use, they represent geminated...

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Korean language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. It is...

and Irish English, have no close equivalent vowel. Sounds /f/, /h/, /p/ used only in loanwords and certain dialects Only in loanwords Category:Pages with...

customized labels of several points of a lua program. Module:UnitTests - used to power many module unit tests, which are usually found by the name...

standard Italian. In Venetian, [ŋ] (in Italian only occurring in /nɡ/, /nk/) is used in all nasal plus consonant clusters: e.g. canpo [ˈkaŋpo], cantoṅ [kaŋˈtoŋ]...

templates suppress non-fatal errors by default. These messages can be made visible using: .mw-parser-output span.cs1-hidden-error { display: inline; }...

For introducing a pronunciation in Balearic Catalan use {{IPA|ca-ES-IB|...}} and in Alguerese use {{IPA|ca-IT|...}}. (*) Stressed /ə/ corresponds to /ɛ/...

to referencing Referencing with citation templates Referencing without using templates Referencing dos and don'ts Citing Wikipedia Advanced help Cite...

better sources. 'Borrowing' text and images from other sources You must not use text or images from other websites, books, or newspapers etc. Articles should...

good faith, assuming that you are assuming good faith Avoid using the preview button Avoid using wikilinks Bad Jokes and Other Deleted Nonsense Barnstaritis...

/t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ for some speakers with th-stopping. The...

/t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t̪] and [d̪] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ for some speakers with th-stopping. The...

[ˌekstra.ordiˈnar] secondary stress . mie [ˈmi.e] syllable marker, generally used between vowels in hiatus ʲ rupi [ˈrupʲ] palatalization (placed after the...

[ʔ] is an allophone of /k/ and /ɡ/ in the coda: baik, bapak. It is also used between identical vowels in hiatus. Only a few words have this sound in the...

foreign words /kʰ/ and /x/ are in free variation. Sometimes /s/ and /ts/ are used interchangeably. In Burmese loanwords /v/ and /w/ are in free variation Category:Pages...

length marker /ː/ and overlong with two /ːː/, while other transcriptions use half-long /ˑ/ and long /ː/ respectively. Overlong syllables also feature...

pages of the same source can be attributed at the same time using page numbers, when using text from more than one source please attribute separately....

/t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ for some speakers with th-stopping. ⟨জ⟩...

Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters. Eme and Uba use ◌̄ to represent downstep, but it properly refers to mid tone in IPA. Eme...

represents the palatal approximant [j] but represents [dʒ] after ⟨n⟩. The use of a dot to distinguish palatal from velar consonants is a modern convention:...

Windows CD-ROM is needed while installing support for East Asian languages using this method. (Non-East Asian localizations only) See also Enabling International...

articulation to that of the following consonant, unlike in Standard Italian. [ŋ] is used in all nasal plus consonant clusters, and it may contrast with /n/ only before...

/t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ for some speakers with th-stopping. Vowels...

will make the change if necessary. If the page is fully protected, you can use the template {{editprotected}} to attract the attention of a Wikipedia administrator...

typically present in the Lower Limia area (Fernández Rei 1991:193). /x/ may be used in loanwords, foreign names and hispanicized names like kharxa, Bach, Araújo...

/t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ for some speakers with th-stopping. Due...

/t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ (with [ð] occuring as a spirant allophone...

Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters. Rarely used. E.g., tšīša, dzīṛa and dzāyir. /p/ and /v/ are found in borrowed words and...

following consonant, differently from what happens in standard Italian. [ŋ] is used in all nasal plus consonant clusters, with the only exceptions being [ɱ]...

chance of having or causing an edit conflict): edit the page → skip a line using a carriage return → add the person's linked username followed by your signature...

templates and modules that can be performed by a template editor. Account age is used as a somewhat unfortunate proxy for tenure. People do get rejected for the...

alternatives: #len – use {{#invoke:string|len}} #pos – use {{#invoke:string|find}} #rpos #sub – use {{#invoke:string|sub}} #count – use {{#invoke:string|count}}...

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luxembourgish language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles...

are no empty lines. Click 'Submit query' Save the resulting XML to a file using your browser's save facility. and finally... Open the XML file in a text...

Other symbols used in transcription of Welsh pronunciation IPA Explanation ˈ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable, for example cymydog [kəˈmədɔɡ])...

charts can be easily created by using Template:Graph:Chart; the documentation for this template explains its functions and use in extreme detail. Since 2015...

in Asturian, Leonese and Extremaduran, where the apical diacritic is not used for the sake of simplicity. The laminal [s̻, z̻] are the ordinary alveolar...

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Adyghe pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to...

yap; German Wirt ɪe viera yes ʊɔ stôl warrior Marginal diphthongs ɪu vyššiu use   Suprasegmentals IPA Examples Explanation ˈ Revúca [ˈreʋuːtsa] primary stress...

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents the Kyrgyz language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For...

IPA.[why?][citation needed] English Wiktionary's Latvian entries, however, uses a notation of macron, circumflex or grave accent if necessary (the tilde...

information is combined into only one or two parameters. {{Infobox still using old parameters | image = | caption = }} image is a complete image placement...

that it also gets written ⟨sh⟩. Other than that, the grapheme ⟨sh⟩ has been used to represent Cuzco-Collao's /tʃʰ/, which should not be taken to mean that...

may be invoked by the standard markup or by use of {{r}}. An explanatory note may include a reference by using #tag:ref: {{#tag:ref|refcontent|name=name|group=groupname}}...

likely this has happened. Using a VPN or other anonymizing proxy service - you are using a VPN or another service that uses proxies. These can be blocked...

are not yet available with VisualEditor and have to be edited using Wiki Markup. To use the information presented here, one should enable the visual editor...

shown in Figure B-6. But you can also use the category system to browse Wikipedia in a number of other ways, using tools both inside and outside of Wikipedia...

into an arbitrary page that you preview. WP:Sandbox may be a good page to use, assuming it is not blocked. (Do not save these transclusions or other test...

It's prettier that way. Using a reference more than once: If you wish to use a reference more than once, the first time you use it, type the citation like...

during edit, as a run preview, by using the new preview option, for templates/modules, to "Show preview" of a page which uses the template/module. Otherwise...

Referencing for beginners; for advanced help, see Footnotes. A footnote used multiple times may be defined with a name: <ref name="foo">content</ref>...

image help Media copyright questions Image use policy Guide to captions Guide to use of logos Guide to use of alternative text for images Featured pictures...

address of the computer you're using, rather than under your user name. ("Why register?" discusses implications of editing using an IP address.) If you are...

time. 1. Choose a name for the article. In general, use the topic's most commonly used name. Using a search engine to compare the total number of hits...

original content can be retained. This process can be performed automatically, using the web interface for User:InternetArchiveBot. Editors are encouraged to...

Wikipedian! Go forth boldly, and edit! You can search for help pages by using the prefix "Help:" in the search box or by visiting the help portal (listed...

Wikimedia Commons so that they can be used in multiple articles, across many languages, and are even free for anyone to use outside of Wikipedia (with some...

content policies Article titles Biographies of living persons Deletion Image use Content guidelines Citing sources Disambiguation Do not create hoaxes Do...

(link to it using the [[Media:Filename]] syntax. Since Wikipedia is not intended as an archive for source material, this should be used sparingly. Please...

exists on Wikipedia, so you can't use the one at Commons. The best image name is a fairly long description. A bonus of using such a name is that you can copy...

settlements, etc.), all use the 'hCard' microformat. The coordinates of places use the 'Geo' microformat; their addresses sometimes use the 'Adr' microformat...

inactive and is retained for historical reference. On June 30, 2018, the use of Extension:Education Program was shut down; courses managed through the...

pseudonymous accounts, which you may prefer to using your real name. There are two ways to edit. If you generally write using a WYSIWYG word processor, such as Microsoft...

questions about using Wikidata in Wikipedia and templates, as described below. You can also search all Wikipedia's help pages using the search box below...

Paste the text to a Wikipedia article. The conversion can also be done using a combination of two scripts and two software packages. The following two...

"June 14, 2007". If you use the latter, the software thinks you're using text, and alphabetizes the column. Tip: Avoid using a format like "05-01-2007";...

list-defined references, unfortunately the only fix in this situation is to not use list-defined references for entries that are nested. A list-defined reference...

and subsections, or use one of Wikipedia's technical gizmos. Cutting down on headings is the sure-fire way to succeed, although using one of the gizmos...

HELP:AGRLHELP:AGRL WP:AGRLWP:AGRL A page with <ref> tags but no reference list markup used to display an error, except on talk and user pages. In recent versions of...

vs lists Wikipedia:Categorising fiction Wikipedia:Do not write articles using categories Wikipedia:Overcategorization/Intersection of location and occupation...

passed to the <references /> tag. Only the group parameter is allowed. Using the {{reflist}} template will avoid most of the possible issues with the...

code as they occur. By using the import function, you get the benefit of those updates (as do the hundreds of other editors using the same script). Warning:...

FAQs, and other kinds of pages offering information about editing and using Wikipedia. If you had to choose one place to go to first in your quest to...

Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox. Use the MediaWiki template feature to construct the prototype using the documentation at mw:Help:Templates. While...

Note: The Bold, revert, discuss (WP:BRD) approach is the one exception to using article talk pages to discuss differences. Said to be a cross between the...

markers. Using a parser tag inside a #tag construct will expose the strip markers. Examples: <ref> in #tag:nowiki; <nowiki> in #tag:source. T16562 Using <ref>...

re-used elsewhere in the text, the citation cannot be implemented by using <ref name="named references"> or List-defined references. Wikipedia uses various...

editors have changed their default signature, using the options here to, for example, display their signature using fancy colors. If you want to change your...

pages you want to watch. You use either standard web feeds, or monitor changes to pages on your regular watchlist using Lupin's Anti-vandal tool (User:Lupin/Anti-vandal...

Accessibility Tutorial The caption tag is used inside the HTML element "table". This can also be done indirectly using the code "|+" as part of the wikicode...

external link syntax between <span class="plainlinks">...</span> tags. Using {{Plain link}}. For example, <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia...

most are likely to be useful only if Wikipedia begins using redirects as a database. You should use {{R with possibilities}} for redirects involving topics...

you have made. The Paragraph  or Headings  drop-down menu allows you to use standard text formats, for example to create headings and subheadings. Normal...

replace inappropriate words with neutral words, underline the added text using <u> at the beginning and </u> at the end. Make sure your edit summary includes...

This page is for automated time/date displays for use on Wikipedia User pages. There are many different styles of displaying time on Wikipedia. These...

is the 12th and current Prime Minister of Israel. This can be fixed by using the Unicode left-to-right mark (LRM) U+200E at the end of the Hebrew text...

(but less well-sorted) is Category:All articles to be expanded. Consider using the category intersection tool, at the page Wikipedia:PetScan, to find articles...

looking to set up their own wiki. MediaWiki User's Guide – help with general use of the MediaWiki software that runs Wikipedia Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)...

This page explains the use of punctuation marks in Wikipedia pages. In general, pages can contain the type of punctuation marks used in major English style...

get rid of the article immediately (the section about Speedy Deletion). (Using both may seem like overkill, but copyright violations are dangerous to Wikipedia...

anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical IP address to identify him/her. Such an IP address...

good faith, assuming that you are assuming good faith Avoid using the preview button Avoid using wikilinks Bad Jokes and Other Deleted Nonsense Barnstaritis...

discussions are held at noticeboards, such as the village pumps or Articles for deletion (AfD). Help:Using talk pages Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines...

characters If you are using one of &, < or > and want it shown as text, it must be escaped as &amp;, &lt; or &gt; respectively. Do not use a table. A table...

not commonly used English words or major countries/cities. Links can be added through the menu, or by using the shortcut Ctrl+K. Using the linking menu...

This help page is a how-to guide. It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines...

be using the same IP address: a library or school computer; a dial-in IP address that's constantly reassigned; an Internet service provider who uses a...

unit will be used. Using defaults provides greater uniformity across articles. Some options provide text that the template may mistakenly use for the output...

3) Text can be made bold or italic using the B and I buttons on the toolbar. To create bold or italics without using the toolbar, put text between ' apostrophes;...

(substitution). subst: would also substitute, i.e. "bubble up" to the page using Template X1. Substitution bubbling continues through a chain of substitutions...

really handy to know about: You can ask questions at either the Help desk (using or editing Wikipedia) or the Teahouse (help for newcomers). The Village...

restarted, but there is no need to reboot. In distributions using GNOME, such as Ubuntu, you can use the filemanager to access fonts://, where you can deposit...

user page and the UTC time and date. This is referred to as signing and is used on talk pages. The date format is based on the preference of the user who...

on January 1 was constructive, and there's no vandalism prior to that. Using the revert approach, you'd have to revert the article to the last good version...

"RefToolbar" built into the Wikipedia edit window, which makes it much easier. To use it, click on Cite at the top of the edit window, having already positioned...

which aren't particularly relevant." (The essay "Do not write articles using categories"—shortcut WP:DNWAUC—is also informative on this matter.) Is the...

rendering and print ordering service for Wikipedia books. Books designed using by Wikipedia's Book Creator are available for online browsing as article...

the button and type the destination page or use the code #REDIRECT [[Destination]]. Via VisualEditor: Use the   menu and then click  Page settings to...

Asking questions FAQ main page   —   questions about using and contributing. Administration   —   answers some questions related to Administrators. Article...

Introduction Adding images to Wikipedia Uploading images Worth a thousand words Using an image Adding it to an article Summary Review of what you've learned View...

enter the information fully manually using the "Basic form". (These types of references are currently easier using Wiki markup citations.) Next >> << Back...

}} List-defined references may be invoked by the standard markup or by use of {{r}}. Tracked in Phabricator Task T22707 Note: It is possible to get...

Introduction Adding images to Wikipedia Uploading images Worth a thousand words Using an image Adding it to an article Summary Review of what you've learned View...

use the value null. Links to Wikipedia pages are of the form '/wiki/page name'; example: '/wiki/Special:NewPages'. External links are formatted using...

9-6.) Tip: Newsletters are typically sent to individual user talk pages using the MassMessage extension. You can request one be sent by posting at Wikipedia...

Additionally, when using section editing, the section name appears in the edit summary box in light grey text between comment tags and is used as the edit summary...

e., not for use in expressions for template names, parameter names, parameter values, page names in links, etc., an alternative is using CSS, see MediaWiki...

amount of whitespace by using the {{Clear}} family of templates so the image does not protrude into the next paragraph or section. Using several blank lines...

Wikipedia page, not on the page source itself. However, you can change this by using insource:keyword to search the source markup instead of the rendered page...

lot of folks have misunderstood the Help desk's purpose. It's for help using the online encyclopedia, not for help finding articles. People who are very...

(regex) Main Page alternatives Featured content Researching with Wikipedia Viewing media Using Wikipedia on your phone Pronouncing words shown in IPA...

the link, you can use a pipe | divider (⇧ Shift+\): [[target page|display text]] You can also link to a specific section of a page using a hash #:...

attribution is important; if you make a mistake with it, you should correct it using a dummy edit.) The draft and draft talk page should be marked as archived...

can be used for this purpose; but using LO Writer to convert a formatted document into Wikipedia edit format is also possible. This requires using styles...

be limited to the help pages using the advanced search page (which appears after you have clicked 'search') or you can use the search box in Help:contents...

devices whereas a scrolling list hides some text, a scrolling list may be used in project namespace, such as at AfD, and other Wikipedia namespaces. For...

of measurement to trivia. You can look up advice about specific issues using the MoS search box on the right. When in doubt, copy the formatting of an...

illustrations that appear in Wikipedia: The Missing Manual were produced by Robert Romano and Jessamyn Read using Macromedia FreeHand MX and Adobe Photoshop CS....

this is by far the most popular way to use inline citations, but sometimes you will find other styles being used in an article. This is acceptable, and...

formatted using its own language called wiki markup, also called wikitext. It's pretty easy to learn the basics. You have a choice of using one of two...

the recent changes Watching pages Public watchlists Related changes page Using "What links here" Diff pages Keyboard shortcuts Special pages Reverting...

do not include those with the desired target(s), we can choose between: using a fixed date format (so the user-preferences do not apply), and provide...

sentence. Use an en dash (–) with &nbsp; before, and a space after – or use an em dash (—) without spaces (see Wikipedia:How to make dashes). Avoid using two...

error are automatically placed in a hidden category called Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls. Its name is determined by...

subject), by looking at other articles in common categories, or just by using common sense. If you cannot find any other places to link, you can add the...

Introduction Adding images to Wikipedia Uploading images Worth a thousand words Using an image Adding it to an article Summary Review of what you've learned View...

are more complex with this method of naming. When using this naming scheme the subpages should use /Archives/ not /Archive/ as some of the navigation...

Shortcuts WP:IUIWP:IUI H:IUIH:IUI To use an image (or video, or audio file) on Wikipedia, it must first be uploaded. However, there are some important...

knowledgeable will permit the expert to find high quality reliable sources to use in Wikipedia articles. Personal experience or unpublished knowledge cannot...

references using the group name exceeds the number of labels. The labels were defined without a space separating each label. This example uses the label...

you know how to add sources to an article, but which sources should you use? The word "source" in Wikipedia has three meanings: the work itself (for...

improved and make it better! You can add content (using references to support your claims), upload free-to-use images, correct spelling and grammar mistakes...

articles would just go away? How about a multinational corporation that could use some nifty advertising? Well, you've come to the right place! As of 4 June...

Wikipedia are added using [[]] square brackets. Remember to provide an edit summary when you save! You can create new pages using the Article wizard,...

university students and experts using Wikipedia. The item you want to use is a subjective opinion. You may still be able to use it, as a primary source, if...

using four-space indentations and keeping if, then, else, end at the same level of indentation. Comments to the end of a line are marked by -- . Use them...

driving in Salisbury, Maryland. In February 2009, a photograph of Phelps using a bong went viral; this resulted in the loss of the Kellogg Company as a...

intended use of the software A public watchlist is useful when a group of people all want to monitor the same set of pages. This could be used in a WP:WikiProject...

sentence. Use an en dash (–) with &nbsp; before, and a space after – or use an em dash (—) without spaces (see Wikipedia:How to make dashes). Avoid using two...

editing the first line of the table using {| style=" " in the first line. Similarly, attributes can be added to a row using |- style=" " The example below...

at the Commons. Also of interest may be the Common's guideline about using this feature. The main developer of this feature is User:Lupo. If you experience...

them unwieldy, ugly and useless. Consider the use of {{listref}} or a similar solution for a reference used a large number of times. References reference...

optional, but encouraged. Graphics — the basics on how to use graphics. Images — the basics on how to use images. IRC (live chat) — to access the freenode IRC...

writing tools often violate several of the above policies, they may not be used to write content. The two exceptions are for copyediting, provided the model...

request that someone else write it and provide them with reliable sources to use. It is typically best to create a new article as a Draft (e.g. "Draft:Example")...

titles#National varieties of English Category:Varieties of English templates Category:Use English templates Template:English variant notice (documentation) Template:Engvar...

request that someone else write it and provide them with reliable sources to use. It is typically best to create a new article as a Draft (e.g. "Draft:Example")...

be used. This might be a bit slow compared to what you are used to on such devices. Internet Explorer is NOT supported. You can try your player using the...

menu Links to other Wikipedia pages, and to external web pages, are added using the button Remember to summarise the edits you made before you save them...

paraphrase and summarise what sources say about a topic. Use reliable sources of information. Use the article's existing reference style, with a reference...

it would be 'fair-use', the image should instead be stored on Wikipedia using the File Upload Wizard, not on the Commons. For more information, see Help:Introduction...

minor edit Watch this page By publishing changes, you agree to the Terms of Use, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the CC BY-SA...

Reference (p.60) manual also gives a brief explanation on how to use the commands using only the most significant byte, giving only approximate 3 cent control...

section, for the inline citations to display properly. The RefToolbar can be used to make adding citations easier, by clicking "Cite" in the toolbar at the...

relevant or provide more detail than the article has space for. Websites used as references to support the article's content should instead be put in the...

should be enough to get you started. If you need more detailed information, check out Help:Using talk pages. Navigating Wikipedia >> << Back Full manual...

extracting it from the zip archive. Make Alt-Latin your default keyboard layout using the "Regional and Language Options" control panel then restart your computer...

Normally a thumbnail has a width of 220 pixels (px). This width is used by typical readers, who have not logged in or who have not changed their preferences...

skills Many people use the keyboard without ever having a formal lesson. Copy and pasting can be done by highlighting the text and using Ctrl-c to copy,...

For guidelines on when and how to use tables, see the Manual of Style. The easiest way to insert a new table is to use the editing toolbar that appears...

except upgrading to IE10 or higher or using a different browser. <q>...</q> is used to mark text as quotations. It is used to format short works in Citation...

extent, understanding how to add a hyperlink to my username above when using the VisualEditor was not straight forward Did it help make you feel more...

This page used to be a joint pronunciation table for both Dutch and Afrikaans. The two have now been separated and can be found here: Help:IPA/Afrikaans...

the page that includes the template. This means that the section level you use in the template will be the same that is displayed on all your pages where...

select the "Re-use" tab. This will display a list of all the references currently used in the article. To find the reference you want to re-use, either scroll...

either a "Reference icon", or the icon (and name) for the template that was used to create this reference. Clicking the "Edit" button opens a "template mini-editor"...

applies standard Wikipedia formatting to that table. The two most commonly used classes are "wikitable" and "wikitable sortable"; the latter allows the reader...

details on the markup language see Help:Editing. If you want to experiment, use the sandbox first. The easiest way to create a new page with a given title...

the same way. For example, you can go straight to a Wiktionary entry by using the prefix wikt: from your web-search box. The Avant and Orca browsers support...

try using pngquant on the 24-bit result; this produces indexed mode images usually with few artifacts. To further reduce file size, you can use one of...

posted should read Eugene Fram & Vicki Brown, Policy vs. Paper Clips: How Using the Corporate Model Make a Nonprofit Board More Efficient & Effective, Third...

deleted page, or are unsure, please first contact the deleting administrator using the information provided below." Following this is the relevant part of...

critical importance of using references with 2-3 clear examples (link to explanation of reliable sources). Mention the importance of using the preview button...

and revoke bot status from user accounts. It was written by Rob Church for use on Wikimedia wikis, and was taken live on 22nd April 2006. It was replaced...

can take one of the two short "Referencing" tutorials. In summary, when using Visual Editor, citation information is entered by pressing the "Cite" button;...

you know how to add sources to an article, but which sources should you use? The word "source" in Wikipedia has three meanings: the work itself (for...

really handy to know about: You can ask questions at either the Help desk (using or editing Wikipedia) or the Teahouse (help for newcomers). The Village...

information like volcanos, quakes. Using satellites as targets. Xplanet sample output: hurricane information using arcfile options. Storm data collected...

of example of twelve bar blues There is another way to play a MIDI file using the Score extension which renders a musical score and can also transform...

you can change the order of the articles in your book and structure them using chapters. Further, you can download the books as a PDF or ODF, or order...

example, a half-remembered title. Using intitle may skew the results too much because of the order of the words. Use those in a word search, and depend...

letter is also possible, but wiki should not be a sub-folder) and do not use any file name extension. This way the links work. One inconvenient aspect...

questions about Wikipedia. You can also search all Wikipedia's help pages using the search box below, or browse the Help menu or the Help directory. Help...

dealing with references Resources and lists Resources for editors Files Using images, videos and sound files Account settings and maintenance Tips and...

View all as single page << Back to tutorials menu Tables can be inserted using the button. Standard tables begin with {|class="wikitable" and end with...

Other comments ? nil Dear friend we using your infrared thermameter but in some days we have a problem for using your product . we haven't technical specification...

perform a search using the box at the top right of the page. Redirects forward you from one page to another. Wikipedia:Namespace Help:Using talk pages Help:Searching...

This page used to be a joint pronunciation table for both Portuguese and Galician. The two have now been separated and can be found here: Help:IPA/Portuguese...

computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent...

errors that has been done in writing using unicode sinhala. Please try to avoid the errors far as possible using the following tips. Feel free to add...

then develops by using adding a search link that includes insource:/regexp/, with the filter prefix:{{FULLPAGENAME}} alongside. Use of a sandbox enables...

or <references group=groupname /> The <references /> tag is malformed. Using the {{reflist}} template will avoid most of the possible issues with the...

active, post an invitation to their talk page to join the discussion. You can use {{subst:Please see|Talk:Page name#Section name}} to do this or just write...

This page used to be a joint pronunciation table for both Estonian and Finnish. The two have now been separated and can be found here: Help:IPA/Estonian...

be rearranged by dragging the images on the left, and more can be added using the "Add new image" button at the bottom of the list. The "Options" tab...

page at: User:YourUserName/monobook.css containing the CSS code you want to use. This template, Nihongo, defines the following CSS classes: t_nihongo_kanji...

is to place a colon (:) at the beginning of a line. The more colons you use, the more indented the text will be. To create a list, add an asterisk (*)...

This is an example of using Template:withdrawn to indicate some status using recognizable icons. There are different templates used in various types of...

logged in, you can at least get a look at the other contributions made using the same IP address, which are often, but not always, made by the same user...

Extension is no longer usable across most mediawiki sites. The replacement is the Chart Extension. In the wake of this change, all graphs using the graph extension...

submission list and i don't know how else to contact you regarding this so i am using this form. Do you know why this page is not on the submission list, did...

mw:Manual:Using custom namespaces This page is a soft redirect....

This page used to be a joint pronunciation table for Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen. They have now been separated and can be found here: Help:IPA/Azerbaijani...

Introduction Adding images to Wikipedia Uploading images Worth a thousand words Using an image Adding it to an article Summary Review of what you've learned View...

misidentified for so long. Another example that garnered 30,100 views when it was used on the main page is the following, "... that some hermaphrodite snails and...

core or sub-templates. Unlike template documentation, which explains how to use the template for local wiki editors, a transwiki guide teaches the editor...

of a page. Alternative text is used to describe the contents of an image for users who have visual impairments, and use a text reader for web pages. The...

How do I ... use Wikipedia to find information? report a mistake or problem with an article? ask a question? officially contact the Wikipedia organization...

preloaded examples of Wikipedia markup. Thanks for creating an account! You may now proceed to your sandbox: Edit page visually or Edit using wiki markup...

Wikipedia. It may be deleted after a period of inactivity; please do not use it to draft an article or create anything else you wish to last. Here is...

This page used to be a joint pronunciation table for both Norwegian and Swedish. The two have now been separated and can be found here: Help:IPA/Norwegian...

This page used to be a joint pronunciation table for both Bulgarian and Macedonian. The two have now been separated and can be found here: Help:IPA/Bulgarian...

View all as single page << Back to tutorials menu To keep comments in line, use the same amount of colons as the previous line, before adding your own indentation...

bunching}} does in a simplified manner, without requiring use of the wikitable syntax. For an example of using the wikitable code, see Example 4. The template {{stack}}...

by the template transclusion of topical subpages (relative to the tag) using tags with the form {{/subpagename}}. In this case, both do almost the same...

Editing tables Updating information Adding new tables Much easier than it used to be Expanding tables Adding rows and columns Summary Review of what you've...

and are only really realistic to use for existing Wikimedia community members or others who are familiar with using a wiki. This section describes the...

resulted in the publication of numerous falsehoods, the Daily Mail is considered generally unreliable, and its use as a reference is generally prohibited....

the article. To format a cell, just click once to select it. You can then use the Content cell  menu to designate it as a header. The A  menu also allows...

Editing tables Updating information Adding new tables Much easier than it used to be Expanding tables Adding rows and columns Summary Review of what you've...

tutorials menu Images are stored on Wikimedia Commons so that they can be used by all languages versions and sister projects of Wikipedia Images to be uploaded...

use the spelling of that region. Articles that do not have regional ties use the variant chosen when they were first written. Changing the spelling within...

Referencing for beginners; for advanced help, see Footnotes. This message is used as prefix to all of the error messages with the $1 replaced by the full error...

This help page is a how-to guide. It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines...

extendedconfirmed-show. Defaults to using light gray background. Group 2: Highlights content for all other groups you are in. Defaults to using khaki background. Group...

This is a guide for using wikitext to properly display elevation. Elevation should most commonly be displayed in both meters (metres) and international...

This page used to be a joint pronunciation guide for both Czech and Slovak. The two have now been separated and can be found here: Help:IPA/Czech Help:IPA/Slovak...

similarly be used (for consistency) as a colour-coding for the respective orbitals (which certainly exist). Commons: c:Category:Periodic tables using the enwiki...

"Turn on, tune in, cop out". The cut was picked up by the Levi's company for use in a multimillion-dollar advertising campaign. In 1996, Cook re-joined Freak...

problem with your PDF viewer? Which one are you using? -- Volker.haas (talk) 17:58, 2 March 2009 (UTC) I'm using Adobe Reader 8.1.3 on Windows XP. I tried with...

isotope See commons:Category:Periodic table using enwiki color scheme commons:Category:Periodic tables using the enwiki classifications commons:Category:Periodic...

well. Navigate to your course page. Next to the search bar (you may need to use the drop-down menu), click "Enroll". Enter the enrollment token provided...

Holland|South Holland]] (Netherlands) |} </div> </div> giving: This can be used for locator maps. As demonstrated, the small images can also cover each other...

This page used to be a joint pronunciation table for both Thai and Lao. The two have now been separated and can be found here: Help:IPA/Thai Help:IPA/Lao...

This page used to be a joint pronunciation table for both Serbo-Croatian and Slovene. The two have now been separated and can be found here: Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian...

Help: namespace. As a printed book, all the cross-references were formatted using page numbers – "see page 218", "as explained on the previous page", and...

reading this, you already have Latin installed on your device. If you plan to use multiple languages in Android, or to edit articles on Wikipedia on foreign...

Editing tables Updating information Adding new tables Much easier than it used to be Expanding tables Adding rows and columns Summary Review of what you've...

window while viewing this Wikipedia sandbox. A Wikipedia page with a table using a wide strict width for the table will get a horizontal scroll bar for the...

Tutorial Shortcut H:Table/AH:Table/A Tables can be used as formatting instrument, but consider using a multi column list instead. By default, text is aligned...

whitespace or the size of the fonts currently used. These PDFs are designed to be printed after all, using a size-8 font would make things impossible to...

characters which may be listed before or after letters. Some articles like eBay use a certain method to display lowercase 'e' on the article page but the real...