Sungai Ganale Doria

Sungai Ganale Doria
*Webiga Janaale*code: so is deprecated (Somali)
Sungai Ganale Doria; Webiga Janaale (Somali)
	Peta daerah aliran sungai Jubba/Shebelle
Lokasi
Country	Ethiopia
Regions	Oromia, Somali, Sidama
Ciri-ciri fisik
Hulu sungai
- lokasi	Dataran tinggi Ethiopia
- koordinat	6°48′27″N 39°07′21″E / 6.807437°N 39.122393°E
- elevasi	3.479 m (11.414 ft)
Muara sungai	Sungai Jubba
- lokasi	Dekat Dolo, di perbatasan Ethiopia–Somalia
- koordinat	4°10′42″N 42°04′48″E / 4.1784°N 42.0801°E
- elevasi	175 m (574 ft)
Panjang	858 km (533 mi)
Debit air
- lokasi	Mouth
- minimum	562 m3/s (19.800 cu ft/s)
- rata-rata	2.415 m3/s (85.300 cu ft/s)
- maksimum	5.316 m3/s (187.700 cu ft/s)
Daerah Aliran Sungai
Aliran	Jubba → Laut Somalia
Sistem sungai	Lembah Sungai Jubba
Luas DAS	82.600 km2 (31.900 sq mi)
Populasi	3,940,000
Anak sungai
- kiri	Welmel, Mena, Weyib
Badan air	PLTA GD-3

Sungai Ganale Doria (juga ditransliterasikan sebagai Genale Dorya) adalah sebuah sungai abadi di tenggara Ethiopia. Muncul di pegunungan sebelah timur Aleta Wendo, Ganale mengalir ke arah selatan dan timur untuk bergabung dengan Dawa di perbatasan dengan Somalia dan menjadi Jubba. Anak-anak sungainya meliputi Sungai Welmel, Sungai Weyib (juga dikenal sebagai Gestro), dan Sungai Mena. Air Terjun Del Verme merupakan ciri khas aliran tengahnya.

Menurut material yang diterbitkan Kantor Statistik Pusat Ethiopia, Ganale memiliki total panjang 858 km (533 mi).^[3] Kementerian Sumber Daya Air Ethiopia, menjabarkan bahwa area tangkapan air dari lembah sungai Ganale Dorya-Dawa memiliki ukuran 82.600 km² (31.900 sq mi), dengan debit tahunan 580 miliar meter kubik (20×10^¹² cu ft), dan pelepasan tertentu 12 liter per detik (0,42 cu ft/s) per kilometer persegi.^[4] Area tangkapan air diperkirakan memiliki potensi untuk mengairi 1.070 km² (410 sq mi), dan untuk menghasilkan daya listrik sebesar 9270 GWh per tahun.^[5]

Sungai Ganale dinamai oleh penjelajah asal Italia Vittorio Bottego berdasarkan nama ahli biologi asal Italia Giacomo Doria.^[6]

Genale Doria secara historis penting karena berfungsi sebagai batas antara Sidamo dan Provinsi Bale. Pertemuan sungai Ganale Doria dengan sungai Dawa terkenal sebagai titik awal batas antara Ethiopia dan Kenya di sebelah barat, dan titik awal batas antara Ethiopia dan Somalia di sebelah timur.^[7] Pada tahun 1936, Pertempuran Genale Doria terjadi di sebelah selatan aliran sungai.

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Lehner, Bernhard; Verdin, Kristine; Jarvis, Andy (2008-03-04). "New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 89 (10): 93–94. doi:10.1029/2008eo100001. ISSN 0096-3941.
^ Liu, L., Cao, X., Li, S., & Jie, N. (2023). GlobPOP: A 31-year (1990-2020) global gridded population dataset generated by cluster analysis and statistical learning (1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088105
^ "Climate, 2008 National Statistics (Abstract)" Diarsipkan November 13, 2010, di Wayback Machine., Table A.1. Central Statistical Agency website (accessed 26 December 2009)
^ "Water Sector Development Program: Main Report, Volume II" Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine., Ethiopia Ministry of Water Resources (2002), p. 12
^ "Nature and Features of the Ethiopian River Basins: Table 6.1, Simple Parameters Indicating the Potential of the Basin" Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine., Ethiopian Ministry of Water Resources (accessed 12 February 2009)
^ V. Bottego, Il Giuba esplorato, Rome, 1895; A. Donaldson Smith, Through unknown African Countries, London, 1897; I. N. Dracopoli, Through Jubaland to the Lorian Swamp, London, 1914; C. Citerni and L. Vannutelli, L'Omo. Viaggio di esplorazione nell'Africa orientale, Milan, 1899; Regio Governo della Somalia Italiana, Il Giuba, Turin, s. a. [1926]; id., La Vallata del Giuba, Turin, s. a. [1927]; Commissariato generale dell'Oltre Giuba, Notizie sul territorio di riva destra del Giuba, Rome, 1927.
^ See, for example, "Ethiopia – Kenya Boundary" Diarsipkan 2009-03-18 di Wayback Machine., U.S. State Department International Boundary Study, No. 152 – October 15, 1975

[HydroSHEDS-1] Lehner, Bernhard; Verdin, Kristine; Jarvis, Andy (2008-03-04). "New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 89 (10): 93–94. doi:10.1029/2008eo100001. ISSN 0096-3941.

[2] Liu, L., Cao, X., Li, S., & Jie, N. (2023). GlobPOP: A 31-year (1990-2020) global gridded population dataset generated by cluster analysis and statistical learning (1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088105

[3] "Climate, 2008 National Statistics (Abstract)" Diarsipkan November 13, 2010, di Wayback Machine., Table A.1. Central Statistical Agency website (accessed 26 December 2009)

[4] "Water Sector Development Program: Main Report, Volume II" Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine., Ethiopia Ministry of Water Resources (2002), p. 12

[5] "Nature and Features of the Ethiopian River Basins: Table 6.1, Simple Parameters Indicating the Potential of the Basin" Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine., Ethiopian Ministry of Water Resources (accessed 12 February 2009)

[6] V. Bottego, Il Giuba esplorato, Rome, 1895; A. Donaldson Smith, Through unknown African Countries, London, 1897; I. N. Dracopoli, Through Jubaland to the Lorian Swamp, London, 1914; C. Citerni and L. Vannutelli, L'Omo. Viaggio di esplorazione nell'Africa orientale, Milan, 1899; Regio Governo della Somalia Italiana, Il Giuba, Turin, s. a. [1926]; id., La Vallata del Giuba, Turin, s. a. [1927]; Commissariato generale dell'Oltre Giuba, Notizie sul territorio di riva destra del Giuba, Rome, 1927.

[7] See, for example, "Ethiopia – Kenya Boundary" Diarsipkan 2009-03-18 di Wayback Machine., U.S. State Department International Boundary Study, No. 152 – October 15, 1975

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