Pierre-Simon de Laplace

Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace
Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace
	Gambaran oleh Madame Feytaud, 1842
Lahir	23 Maret 1749; Beaumont-en-Auge, Normandia, France
Meninggal	5 Maret 1827 (umur 77); Paris, France
Tempat tinggal	Prancis
Kewarganegaraan	Prancis
Dikenal atas	Mekanika selestial; Ekuasi Laplace; Operator Laplace; Transformasi Laplace
	Karier ilmiah
Bidang	Astronomi; Matematika
Institusi	École Militaire (1769-1776)

Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace (23 Maret 1749 – 5 Maret 1827) adalah seorang ahli matematika dan astronom Prancis yang mengemukakan teori bahwa bumi jutaan tahun yang lalu terpisah dari matahari dan secara bertahap kulit luarnya mengering dan mengeras. Pada tahun 1773, di depan Akademi Prancis, dia membuktikan bahwa gerakan planet-planet adalah stabil. Penemuan Laplace lainnya adalah di bidang integral kalkulus, diferensial terbatas, persamaan diferensial, dan astronomi. Ia menemukan Mekanika selestial, Ekuasi Laplace, Operator Laplace dan Transformasi Laplace. Suatu ketika Napoleon Bonaparte bertanya kepada Laplace tentang peran tuhan yang tidak disinggung dalam karyanya, Laplace menjawab dengan tegas bahwa peran Tuhan tidak diperlukan dalam keteraturan alam raya ini.

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Referensi

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Sumber

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— (1982). Calendar of the Correspondence of Pierre Simon Laplace. 8 (edisi ke-Berkeley Papers in the History of Science). Berkeley, CA: University of California. ISBN 978-0-918102-07-2.
— (1994). New Calendar of the Correspondence of Pierre Simon Laplace. 16 (edisi ke-Berkeley Papers in the History of Science). Berkeley, CA: University of California. ISBN 978-0-918102-07-2.
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Israel, Werner (1987). "Dark stars: the evolution of an idea". Dalam Hawking, Stephen W.; Israel, Werner. 300 Years of Gravitation. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 199–276.
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Stigler, S. M. (1975). "Napoleonic statistics: the work of Laplace". Biometrika. 62 (2): 503–517. doi:10.2307/2335393. JSTOR 2335393.
— (1978). "Laplace's early work: chronology and citations". Isis. 69 (2): 234–254. Bibcode:1978Isis...69..234S. doi:10.1086/352006.
Whitrow, G. J. (2001) "Laplace, Pierre-Simon, marquis de", Encyclopædia Britannica, Deluxe CDROM edition
Whittaker, E. T. (1949a). "Laplace". Mathematical Gazette. 33 (303): 1–12. doi:10.2307/3608408. JSTOR 3608408.
— (1949b). "Laplace". American Mathematical Monthly. 56 (6): 369–372. doi:10.2307/2306273. JSTOR 2306273.
Wilson, C. (1985). "The Great Inequality of Jupiter and Saturn: from Kepler to Laplace". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 33 (1–3): 15–290. Bibcode:1985AHES...33...15W. doi:10.1007/BF00328048.
Young, T. (1821). Elementary Illustrations of the Celestial Mechanics of Laplace: Part the First, Comprehending the First Book. London, England: John Murray – via Internet Archive. laplace.

Pranala luar

"Laplace, Pierre (1749-1827)". Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography. Wolfram Research. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-24.
"Bowditch's English translation of Laplace's preface". Méchanique Céleste. The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-04.