Pendudukan Veracruz oleh Amerika Serikat

Pendudukan Veracruz oleh Amerika Serikat
	Bagian dari Perang Pisang, Revolusi Meksiko
	; Sersan Mayor John H. Quick dari Marinir AS mengibarkan bendera Amerika di atas Veracruz.
Tanggal	April–November 1914
Lokasi	Veracruz, Veracruz, Meksiko
Hasil	Kemenangan Amerika
Pihak terlibat
Amerika Serikat	Meksiko
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Frank F. Fletcher	Gustavo Maass; Manuel Azueta
Kekuatan
2,300	≈500 personil militer reguler, jumlah tak diketahui dari pasukan militia
Korban
22 tewas; 70 luka-luka	152–172 prajurit tewas; 195–250 luka-luka; 150+ militia tewas; Jumlah warga sipil yang tewas tak diketahui

Untuk pertempuran lain di Veracruz, lihat Pertempuran Veracruz (disambiguasi).

Pendudukan Veracruz oleh Amerika Serikat dimulai dengan Pertempuran Veracruz dan berlangsung selama tujuh bulan, sebagai tanggapan terhadap Tampico Affair pada 9 April 1914. Insiden tersebut menimbulkan hubungan diplomatik yang buruk antara Meksiko dan Amerika Serikat, dan berkaitan dengan Revolusi Meksiko yang berlangsung.

Catatan kaki

^ Alejandro de Quesada, "The Hunt for Pancho Villa: The Columbus Raid and Pershing’s Punitive Expedition", page 12. Osprey Publishing, March 2012.
^ Gastón García Cantú (1996) Las invasiones norteamericanas en México, p. 276, Fondo de Cultura Económica, México.
^ Alan McPherson (2013) Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America, p. 393, ABC-CLIO, USA.
^ Susan Vollmer (2007) Legends, Leaders, Legacies, p. 79, Biography & Autobiography, USA.

Pranala luar

Mitchell Yockelson (1997). "The United States Armed Forces and the Mexican Punitive Expedition: Part 1". Prologue Magazine. 29.
Gallery, Daniel V. (1968) Eight Bells. Paperback Library.
Sweetman, Jack (1968). The Landing at Veracruz: 1914. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
Veterans Museum & Memorial Center (2003). Veterans Museum & Memorial Center, In Memoriam, United States Interventions in Mexico, 1914–1917. Retrieved December 28, 2005.
President Wilson's Speech in Response to the Tampico Incident, U.S. Department of State, Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, 1914, pp. 474–476. Diarsipkan 2004-10-19 di Wayback Machine.
The Tampico Affair and the Speech from Woodrow Wilson to the American People – from the PBS Special The Border, about life on the Mexico–United States border
von Feilitzsch, Heribert (2012). Felix A. Sommerfeld: Spymaster in Mexico, 1908 to 1914. Amissville, Virginia: Henselstone Verlag LLC. ISBN 9780985031701.
Sweetman, Jack (2014). "‘Take Veracruz at Once’", Naval History Volume 28, Number 2

19°11′24″N 96°09′11″W / 19.1900°N 96.1531°W / 19.1900; -96.1531

[1] Alejandro de Quesada, "The Hunt for Pancho Villa: The Columbus Raid and Pershing’s Punitive Expedition", page 12. Osprey Publishing, March 2012.

[2] Gastón García Cantú (1996) Las invasiones norteamericanas en México, p. 276, Fondo de Cultura Económica, México.

[3] Alan McPherson (2013) Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America, p. 393, ABC-CLIO, USA.

[4] Susan Vollmer (2007) Legends, Leaders, Legacies, p. 79, Biography & Autobiography, USA.

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