Panicum

Panicum
Panicum virgatum
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Monokotil
Klad: Commelinidae
Ordo: Poales
Famili: Poaceae
Subfamili: Panicoideae
Supertribus: Panicodae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Panicinae
Genus: Panicum
L.
Sinonim[1]
  • Monachne P.Beauv.
  • Eatonia Raf.
  • Talasium Spreng.
  • Phanopyrum (Raf.) Nash
  • Chasea Nieuwl.
  • Polyneura Peter 1930, illegitimate homonym not Kylin 1924
  • Psilochloa Launert
  • Dichanthelium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould
  • Megathyrsus (Pilg.) B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs
  • Zuloagaea Bess
  • Apochloa Zuloaga & Morrone
  • Renvoizea Zuloaga & Morrone
  • Ocellochloa Zuloaga & Morrone
  • Stephostachys Zuloaga & Morrone
  • Trichanthecium Zuloaga & Morrone

Panicum (dalam bahasa Inggris dikenal juga sebagai panicgrass)[2] adalah genus besar yang terdiri dari sekitar 450 spesies rumput asli yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah tropis dunia, di mana beberapa spesies juga meluas ke zona iklim utara. Genus ini secara umum berupa rumput besar, tahunan atau abadi, dan memiliki tinggi sekitar 1–3 m.[3][4]

Australia memiliki 29 spesies asli dan 9 spesies yang ditambahkan kemudian.[5][6][7]

Spesies

Beberapa spesies dahulu tergolong dalam genus ini menurut The Plant List:

Referensi

  1. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ NRCS. "Panicum". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Diakses tanggal 15 May 2015.
  3. ^ Freckmann, R. W. & M. G. Lelong. 2002. Nomenclatural changes and innovations in Panicum and Dichanthelium (Poaceae: Paniceae). Sida 20(1): 161–174
  4. ^ Valdes, B. & H. Scholz. 2006. The Euro+Med treatment of Gramineae - a generic synopsis and some new names. Willdenowia 36(2): 657–669
  5. ^ Grasses of the Tweed Valley of NSW: An introductory field guide to locally common grasses: native and introduced, Compiled by Penny Watsford, Nullum Publications, 2004 ISBN 0-9756823-0-X)
  6. ^ Ausgrass2, Grasses of Australia
  7. ^ "Atlas of Living Australia". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-05-27. Diakses tanggal 2015-02-02.
  8. ^ *Britton, Nathaniel; Addison Brown (1896). An illustrated flora of the northern Amerika Serikat, Canada and the British Possessions From Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern Boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102d Meridian. Volume I, Ophioglossaceae to Aizoaceae. Charles Scribner's Sons. hlm. 612. halaman 123

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