Mickey Marcus

Mickey Marcus
Nama lahirDavid Daniel Marcus
Julukan"Mickey"
Lahir(1901-02-22)22 Februari 1901
Manhattan, New York
Meninggal10 Juni 1948(1948-06-10) (umur 47)
Abu Ghosh, Israel
DikebumikanWest Point Cemetery
West Point, New York
Pengabdian Amerika Serikat
 Israel
Dinas/cabang Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat
Hagana
Israel Pasukan Pertahanan Israel
Lama dinas1924–1948
PangkatKolonel (Amerika Serikat)
Aluf (IDF)
Perang/pertempuranPerang Dunia II

Perang Arab–Israel 1948

David Daniel "Mickey" Marcus (22 Februari 1901 – 10 Juni 1948) adalah seorang kolonel Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat – kemudian jenderal perdana Israel – yang menjadi arsitek utama kebijakan-kebijakan urusan sipil Perang Dunia II dalam militer AS,[1][2] termasuk organisasi pengadilan kejahatan perang di Jerman dan di Jepang.[1]

Ia membantu Israel pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948 – salah satu prajurit Machal Israel terkenal – menjadikannya jenderal modern pertama di Israel[2][3] (Ibrani: Aluf). Ia tewas dalam tembakan persahabatan. Ia diperankan oleh Kirk Douglas dalam film Hollywood tahun 1966 Cast a Giant Shadow, yang berkisah tentang perannya dalam perang Israel.[4]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Ossad, Steven L.: "Out of the Shadow and into the Light: Col. David 'Mickey' Marcus and U.S. Civil Affairs in World War II", pp.6-27, Winter, 2016, Army History, United States Army Center of Military History, retrieved May 2, 2020
  2. ^ a b Hockensmith, Bryan J., Managing Ed.: "Editor's Journal", p.2, Winter, 2016, Army History, United States Army Center of Military History, retrieved May 2, 2020
  3. ^ American Jewish Historical Society. "Mickey Marcus: Israel's American General". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-03-29. Ben Gurion named Mickey Marcus Lieutenant General, the first general in the army of Israel in nearly two thousand years.
  4. ^ Berkman, Ted (1962). Cast a Giant Shadow. Doubleday.. Berkman's biography is the only comprehensive biography of Marcus. It was the source for the movie by the same name.

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