Melilotus
| Melilotus | |
|---|---|
| Melilotus officinalis | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Eudikotil |
| Klad: | Rosidae |
| Ordo: | Fabales |
| Famili: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamili: | Faboideae |
| Tribus: | Trifolieae |
| Genus: | Melilotus Mill.[1] |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.
| |
| Spesies | |
|
Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim | |
|
Brachylobus Dulac (1867)[1][2] | |
Melilotus, atau yang dikenal sebagai melilot[3][4] adalah sebuah genus dalam famili Fabaceae, yang berasal dari Eropa, Asia dan Afrika. Genus ini berkerabat dekat dengan Trifolium (semanggi). Beberapa spesies merupakan tumbuhan yang umum hadir di wilayah terkultivasi dan halaman-halaman. Beerapa spesies saat ini ditemukan di seluruh dunia sebagai tumbuhan ternaturalisasi.
Spesies
Melilotus saat ini mencakup 23 spesies dan 2 hibrida alami (dengan nama umum bahasa Inggris):
- Melilotus albus Medik. (white melilot, white sweet clover)
- Melilotus altissimus Thuill. (tall melilot, tall yellow sweet clover)
- Melilotus arenarius Grecescu
- Melilotus bicolor Boiss. & Balansa
- Melilotus dentatus (Waldst. & Kit.) Desf. (small-flowered melilot)
- Melilotus elegans Salzm. ex Ser. (elegant melilot)
- Melilotus gorkemii Yıld.
- Melilotus hirsutus Lipsky (hairy melilot)
- Melilotus indicus (L.) All. (small melilot, annual yellow sweet clover, Indian sweet clover)
- Melilotus infestus Guss. (round-fruited melilot)
- Melilotus italicus (L.) Lam. (Italian melilot)
- Melilotus macrocarpus Coss. & Durieu
- Melilotus neapolitanus Ten. (Neapolitan melilot; syn. M. spicatus (Sm.) Breistr.)
- Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. (ribbed melilot, yellow sweet clover)
- Melilotus polonicus (L.) Desr. (Polish melilot)
- Melilotus segetalis (Brot.) Ser. (corn melilot)
- Melilotus serratifolius Täckh. & Boulos
- Melilotus siculus (Turra) Steud. (southern melilot, messina)
- Melilotus speciosus Durieu
- Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. (common yellow melilot)
- Melilotus sulcatus Desf. (furrowed melilot, Mediterranean melilot)
- Melilotus tauricus (M.Bieb.) Ser. (Crimean melilot)
- Melilotus wolgicus Poir. (Russian melilot, Volga sweet clover)
- Hibrida
- Melilotus × haussknechtianus O.E.Schulz (M. altissimus × M. officinalis)
- Melilotus × schoenheitianus Hausskn. (M. albus × M. officinalis)
Referensi
- ^ a b c d "Melilotus Mill. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-28.
- ^ a b c d e Woodgate, Katherine; Maxted, Nigel; Bennett, Sarita Jane (1996). Bennett, Sarita Jane; Cocks, Philip Stanley (ed.). Genetic resources of Mediterranean pasture and forage legumes. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture. Vol. 33. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. hlm. 203. ISBN 978-0-7923-5522-9.
- ^ Streeter, David (2010). Collins Flower Guide. Collins. hlm. 290. ISBN 978-0-00-718389-0.
- ^ Blamey, Marjorie; Grey-Wilson, Christopher (1989). The Illustrated Flora of Britain and Northern Europe. London: Hodder & Stoughton. hlm. 214. ISBN 0-340-40170-2.
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