Linum
Linum 
| |
|---|---|
| Tumbuhan | |
| Jenis buah | kapsul |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Plantae |
| Ordo | Malpighiales |
| Famili | Linaceae |
| Genus | Linum Linnaeus, 1753 |
| Tipe taksonomi | Linum usitatissimum |
Linum adalah genus yang terdiri dari sekitar 200 spesies tumbuhan[1][2] dalam famili tumbuhan berbunga Linaceae. Tumbuhan ini berasal dari daerah beriklim sedang dan subtropis di dunia. Genus ini mencakup flaks biasa (L. usitatissimum), yang serat kulitnya digunakan untuk menghasilkan linen dan bijinya untuk menghasilkan minyak biji rami.
Bunga sebagian besar spesiesnya berwarna biru atau kuning; jarang berwarna merah, putih, atau merah muda; dan beberapa diantaranya heterostil. Rata-rata terdapat 6 hingga 10 biji per buah kapas.
Spesiesnya digunakan sebagai makanan oleh larva beberapa spesies Lepidoptera termasuk ngengat kubis, Hadula trifolii, Xestia c-nigrum, dan Coleophora striolatella, yang secara eksklusif memakan Linum narbonense.
Daftar spesies
Spesies berikut dalam genus tumbuhan berbunga Linum, rami, diterima oleh Plants of the World Online.[3] Tidak ada tinjauan ulang taksonomi Linum sejak tahun 1931. [4]
- Linum acuticarpum C.M.Rogers
- Linum adenophyllum A.Gray
- Linum adustum E.Mey. ex Planch.
- Linum aethiopicum Thunb.
- Linum africanum L.
- Linum aksehirense Tugay & Ulukus
- Linum alatum (Small) H.J.P.Winkl.
- Linum albidum Ewart & Jean White
- Linum album Kotschy ex Boiss.
- Linum allredii Sivinski & M.O.Howard
- Linum alpinum Jacq.
- Linum altaicum Ledeb. ex Juz.
- Linum amurense Alef.
- Linum anglicum Mill.
- Linum appressum Caball.
- Linum arboreum L.
- Linum arenicola (Small) H.J.P.Winkl.
- Linum aretioides Boiss.
- Linum aristatum Engelm.
- Linum aroanium Boiss. & Orph.
- Linum australe A.Heller
- Linum austriacum L.
- Linum ayliniae Yilmaz
- Linum bahamense Northr.
- Linum baicalense Juz.
- Linum basarabicum (Savul. & Rayss) Klokov ex Juz.
- Linum berlandieri Hook.
- Linum betsiliense Baker
- Linum bicarpellatum Sharsm.
- Linum bienne Mill.
- Linum boissieri Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.
- Linum brachypetalum O.Schwartz
- Linum brevifolium A.St.-Hil. & Naudin
- Linum brevistylum C.M.Rogers
- Linum breweri A.Gray
- Linum burkartii Mildner
- Linum caespitosum Sm.
- Linum californicum Benth.
- Linum campanulatum L.
- Linum capitatum Kit. ex Schult.
- Linum cariense Boiss.
- Linum carneum A.St.-Hil.
- Linum carnosulum Boiss.
- Linum carratracense (Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart.) Mart.Labarga & Muñoz Garm.
- Linum carteri Small
- Linum catharticum L.
- Linum chaborasicum Mouterde
- Linum chamissonis Schiede
- Linum ciliatum Hayek
- Linum clevelandii Greene
- Linum compactum A.Nelson
- Linum comptonii C.M.Rogers
- Linum congestum A.Gray
- Linum corymbiferum Desf.
- Linum corymbulosum Rchb.
- Linum cratericola Eliasson
- Linum cremnophilum I.M.Johnst.
- Linum cruciatum Planch.
- Linum cubense Bisse
- Linum czernjajevii Klokov
- Linum decumbens Desf.
- Linum densiflorum P.H.Davis
- Linum digynum A.Gray
- Linum doerfleri Rech.f.
- Linum dolomiticum Borbás
- Linum drymarioides Curran
- Linum elegans Spruner ex Boiss.
- Linum elongatum H.J.P.Winkl.
- Linum emirnense Bojer
- Linum empetrifolium (Boiss.) P.H.Davis
- Linum erigeroides A.St.-Hil.
- Linum ertugrulii Tugay, Bagci & Uysal
- Linum esterhuyseniae C.M.Rogers
- Linum euboeum Bornm.
- Linum extraaxillare Kit.
- Linum filiforme Urb.
- Linum flagellare (Small) H.J.P.Winkl.
- Linum flavum L.
- Linum floridanum (Planch.) Trel.
- Linum flos-carmini Ruiz-Martin, Mart.Labarga, Jim.Mejías & Pérez-Barr.
- Linum gaditanum Mart.Labarga & Muñoz Garm.
- Linum goulimyi Rech.f.
- Linum gracile Sm. ex Planch.
- Linum grandiflorum Desf.
- Linum guatemalense Benth.
- Linum gyaricum Vierh.
- Linum gypsogenium G.L.Nesom
- Linum harlingii Eliasson
- Linum harperi Small
- Linum hellenicum Iatroú
- Linum heterosepalum Regel
- Linum heterostylum C.M.Rogers
- Linum hirsutum L.
- Linum hologynum Rchb.
- Linum hudsonioides Planch.
- Linum hypericifolium Salisb.
- Linum imbricatum (Raf.) B.D.Jacks.
- Linum intercursum E.P.Bicknell
- Linum iranicum Hausskn. ex Bornm.
- Linum jimenezii Pau
- Linum katiae Peruzzi
- Linum kaynakiae Yilmaz
- Linum keniense T.C.E.Fr.
- Linum khorassanicum Joharchi & Behrooz.
- Linum kingii S.Watson
- Linum komarovii Juz.
- Linum kurdicum (P.H.Davis) Naum.-Svetl.
- Linum lasiocarpum Rose
- Linum leonii F.W.Schultz
- Linum leucanthum Boiss. & Spruner
- Linum lewisii Pursh
- Linum littorale A.St.-Hil.
- Linum longipes Rose
- Linum lundellii C.M.Rogers
- Linum macraei Benth.
- Linum macrocarpum C.M.Rogers
- Linum macrorhizum Juz.
- Linum marginale A.Cunn.
- Linum marianorum (Rivas Goday & Bellot) Mart.Labarga & Muñoz Garm.
- Linum maritimum L.
- Linum marojejyense (Humbert) C.M.Rogers
- Linum mauritanicum Pomel
- Linum mcvaughii C.M.Rogers
- Linum medium (Planch.) Britton
- Linum meletonis Hand.-Mazz.
- Linum mexicanum Kunth
- Linum micranthum A.Gray
- Linum modestum C.M.Rogers
- Linum monogynum G.Forst.
- Linum mucronatum Bertol.
- Linum mysorense B.Heyne ex Benth.
- Linum narbonense L.
- Linum nelsonii Rose
- Linum neomexicanum Greene
- Linum nervosum Waldst. & Kit.
- Linum nodiflorum L.
- Linum numidicum Murb.
- Linum obtusatum (Boiss.) Stapf
- Linum olgae Juz.
- Linum oligophyllum Willd. ex Schult.
- Linum olympicum Boiss.
- Linum orizabae Planch.
- Linum pallasianum Schult.
- Linum pallescens Bunge
- Linum pamphylicum (Boiss.) Podp.
- Linum perenne L.
- Linum persicum Boiss.
- Linum peyronii Post
- Linum phitosianum Christod. & Iatroú
- Linum platyphyllum (P.H.Davis) Yild.
- Linum polygaloides Planch.
- Linum pratense (Norton) Small
- Linum pringlei S.Watson
- Linum prostratum Dombey ex Lam.
- Linum puberulum (Engelm.) A.Heller
- Linum pubescens Banks & Sol.
- Linum punctatum C.Presl
- Linum pungens Planch.
- Linum quadrifolium L.
- Linum ramosissimum Gay
- Linum rigidum Pursh
- Linum rupestre Engelm. ex A.Gray
- Linum rzedowskii Arreguín
- Linum salsoloides Lam.
- Linum scabrellum Planch.
- Linum schiedeanum Schltdl. & Cham.
- Linum scoparium Griseb.
- Linum selaginoides Lam.
- Linum seljukorum P.H.Davis
- Linum setaceum Brot.
- Linum silpii Gomb.
- Linum smithii Mildner
- Linum spergulinum A.Gray
- Linum squamulosum Rudolphi ex Willd.
- Linum squarrosum Munby
- Linum stelleroides Planch.
- Linum stocksianum Boiss.
- Linum striatum Walter
- Linum strictum L.
- Linum subbiflorum Juz.
- Linum subteres (Trel.) H.J.P.Winkl.
- Linum suffruticosum L.
- Linum sulcatum Riddell
- Linum tauricum Willd.
- Linum tegedense (C.Vicioso ex Pau) Mart.Labarga & Muñoz Garm.
- Linum tenellum Schltdl. & Cham.
- Linum tenue Desf.
- Linum tenuifolium L.
- Linum thesioides Bartl.
- Linum thracicum Degen
- Linum thunbergii Eckl. & Zeyh.
- Linum tmoleum Boiss.
- Linum toxicum Boiss.
- Linum triflorum P.H.Davis
- Linum trigynum L.
- Linum turcomanicum Juz.
- Linum ucranicum (Griseb. ex Planch.) Czern.
- Linum unguiculatum P.H.Davis
- Linum uninerve (Rochel) Jáv.
- Linum usitatissimum L.
- Linum vanense Azn.
- Linum velutinum Steud. ex Planch.
- Linum vernale Wooton
- Linum verruciferum Azn.
- Linum villarianum Pau
- Linum villosum C.M.Rogers
- Linum violascens Bunge
- Linum virginianum L.
- Linum virgultorum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Planch.
- Linum viscosum L.
- Linum volkensii Engl.
- Linum vuralianum Yilmaz & Kaynak
- Linum westii C.M.Rogers
Referensi
- ^ Linum. The Jepson Manual.
- ^ Muravenko, O. V., et al. (2010). Karyogenomics of species of the genus Linum L. Russian Journal of Genetics 46(10), 1182-85.
- '^ "Linum L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022. Diakses tanggal 27 February 2022.
- ^ Diederichsen, Axel (2019). "A Taxonomic View on Genetic Resources in the Genus Linum L. for Flax Breeding". Genetics and Genomics of Linum. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Tanaman dan Model. Vol. 23. hlm. 1–15. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23964-0_1. ISBN 978-3-030-23963-3. S2CID 202026021.
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