Letizia Bonaparte, Ibunda Kaisar Napoleon Maria-Letizia Buonaparte [ a] née Ramolino ;[ b] 24 Agustus 1749 [ c] 2 Februari 1836 ), dikenal sebagai Letizia Bonaparte, merupakan seorang bangsawati yang berasal dari Korsika , Prancis . Ia adalah ibunda Napoleon I dari Prancis , dan dikenal sebagai “Madame Mère Kekaisaran . Ia menghabiskan masa tuanya di Roma dimana ia meninggal pada bulan Februari 1836 .
Catatan
^ Before the annexation of Corsica to France in 1768, the family used both spelling Bonaparte and Buonaparte After the family fled to France in 1793, they started using exclusively the French spelling of their names
^ sometimes spelled Romolini in italian
^ born either in late 1749 or early 1750
Referensi
Kutipan
Bibliografi
McLynn, F. (2011). Napoleon: A Biography ISBN 978-1-62872-025-9 . de Carolis, P. (2014). Letizia R. Bonaparte, la mère de toutes les douleurs ISBN 978-2-259-22968-5 . Decaux, A. (1959). Letizia, mère de l'Empereur Burton, J.K.; Burton, J.K.; Conner, S.P. (2007). Napoleon and the Woman Question ISBN 978-0-89672-559-1 . Tulard, J.; Waugh, T. (1984). Napoleon: The Myth of the Saviour ISBN 978-0-297-78439-5 . Dwyer, P.G. (2014). Napoleon and Europe ISBN 978-1-317-88271-8 . de Bourrienne, L.A.F. (1832). The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Dwyer, P. (2013). Citizen Emperor: Napoleon in Power ISBN 978-0-300-16243-1 . Williams, H.N. (2018). Revival: The Women Bonapartes vol. I (1908): The Mother and Three Sisters of Napoleon I ISBN 978-1-351-34236-0 . Falk, A. (2015). Napoleon Against Himself: A Psychobiography ISBN 978-1-939578-72-3 . Ulbrich, C.; von Greyerz, K.; Heiligensetzer, L. (2014). Mapping the 'I': Research on Self-Narratives in Germany and Switzerland ISBN 978-90-04-28397-8 . Masson, F. (2016). Napoléon dans sa jeunesse: 1769-1793 ISBN 978-2-346-10671-4 . Roberts, A. (2014). Napoleon: A Life ISBN 978-0-698-17628-7 . Hibbert, C. (2002). Napoleon: His Wives and Women Lévy, M. (1852). Dictionnaire de la conversation et de la lecture The Riverside Dictionary of Biography ISBN 978-0-618-49337-1 . Carrington, D. (1990). Napoleon and His Parents: On the Threshold of History ISBN 978-0-525-24833-0 . Vita di Napoleone Buonaparte imperatore de' Francesi Abjorensen, N. (2019). Historical Dictionary of Democracy ISBN 978-1-5381-2074-3 . Abrantès, L.J. (1834). Memoirs of Celebrated Women of All Countries Williams, H.N. (2018). Revival: The Women Bonapartes vol. II (1908): The Mother and Three Sisters of Napoleon I ISBN 978-1-351-34245-2 . Larrey, F.H.B.; Larrey, H. (1892). Madame mère: (Napoleonis mater) Volkmann, J.C. (1998). Généalogies des rois et des princes ISBN 978-2-87747-374-3 . Boissonnade, E. 18 Brumaire an VIII: Le coup d'Etat de Napoléon Bonaparte ISBN 978-2-37324-008-5 . Valynseele, J.; de Warren, R.; Pinoteau, H. (1954). Le sang des Bonaparte Decaux, A. (1962). Napoleon's Mother
Pranala luar
