Ketopong Pioneer

Ketopong Pioneer
Ketopong Pioneer
Bahan baku	Besi
Dibuat	Abad ke-7
Ditemukan	1997 Wollaston, Northamptonshire, Britania Raya 52°15′20″N 0°42′14″W / 52.25553°N 0.70387°W / 52.25553; -0.70387
Ditemukan oleh	Ian Meadows
Lokasi sekarang	Royal Armouries Museum, Leeds

Ketopong Pioneer (juga disebut sebagai Ketopong Wollaston atau Ketopong Northamptonshire) adalah sebuah ketopong Anglo-Saxon dari akhir abad ketujuh yang ditemukan di Wollaston, Northamptonshire, Britania Raya. Ketopong tersebut ditemukan pada ekskavasi Maret 1997

• "Anglo-Saxon Helmet Restored". Pioneer News (29). December 1997. hlm. 1. 
• Bateman, Thomas (1861). Ten Years' Digging in Celtic and Saxon Grave Hills, in the Counties of Derby, Stafford, and York, from 1848 to 1858; with Notices of some Former Discoveries, Hitherto Unpublished, and Remarks on the Crania and Pottery from the Mounds. London: John Russell Smith. hlm. 28–33. 
• Beowulf. n.d. 

• Old English quotations above use the Klaeber text, published as Klaeber, Friedrich (1922). Beowulf and The Fight at Finnsburg. Boston: D.C. Heath & Company. 

• Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (Autumn 1972). "The Sutton Hoo Helmet: A New Reconstruction". The British Museum Quarterly. British Museum. XXXVI (3–4): 120–130. JSTOR 4423116. 
• Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1974). Aspects of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology: Sutton Hoo and Other Discoveries. London: Victor Gollancz. ISBN 978-0-575-01704-7. 
• Butterworth, Jenni; Fregni, Giovanna; Fuller, Kayleigh & Greaves, Pieta (2016). "The Importance of Multidisciplinary Work Within Archaeological Conservation Projects: Assembly of the Staffordshire Hoard Die-Impressed Sheets". Journal of the Institute of Conservation. Institute of Conservation. 39 (1): 29–43. doi:10.1080/19455224.2016.1155071. 
• Chaney, William A. (1970). The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-520-01401-4. 
• Cramp, Rosemary J. (1957). "Beowulf and Archaeology" (PDF). Medieval Archaeology. Society for Medieval Archaeology. 1: 57–77. doi:10.1080/00766097.1957.11735382. 
• Davidson, Hilda Ellis (1968). "Archaeology and Beowulf". Dalam Garmonsway, George Norman & Simpson, Jacqueline. Beowulf and its Analogues. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. hlm. 350–360. OCLC 421931242. 
• Foster, Jennifer (1977a). "Notes and News: A Boar Figurine from Guilden Morden, Cambs" (PDF). Medieval Archaeology. Society for Medieval Archaeology. XXI: 166–167. doi:10.5284/1000320. 
  • Images on plate XIV
• Foster, Jennifer (1977b). "Bronze Boar Figurines in Iron Age and Roman Britain". British Archaeological Reports. BAR Publishing. 39. ISBN 978-0-904531-74-9. 
• Frank, Roberta (2008). "The Boar on the Helmet". Dalam Karkov, Catherine E. & Damico, Helen. Aedificia Nova: Studies in Honor of Rosemary Cramp. Publications of the Richard Rawlinson Center. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. hlm. 76–88. ISBN 978-1-58044-110-0. 
• Grinsell, Leslie V. (September 1961). "The Breaking of Objects as a Funerary Rite". Folklore. Folk-Lore Society. 72 (3): 475–491. doi:10.1080/0015587x.1961.9717293. JSTOR 1258576. 
• Hammond, Norman (23 April 1997). "Experts Hail Discovery of Saxon War Chief's Armour". Home News. The Times (65,871). London. hlm. 6. 
• Hatto, Arthur Thomas (August 1957a). "Snake-Swords and Boar-Helmets in Beowulf". English Studies. XXXVIII (4): 145–160. doi:10.1080/00138385708596994. 
• Heaney, Seamus (2000). Beowulf: A New Verse Translation. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-32097-9. 
• Hood, Jamie; Ager, Barry; Williams, Craig; Harrington, Susan & Cartwright, Caroline (2012). "Investigating and Interpreting an Early-to-Mid Sixth-Century Frankish Style Helmet" (PDF). The British Museum Technical Research Bulletin. British Museum. 6: 83–95. ISBN 978-1-904982-80-7. 
• Irwin, Aisling (23 April 1997). "'Beowulf' Treasure is Find of the Decade". The Daily Telegraph (44,118). London. hlm. 3. 
• Meadows, Ian (November 1996). "Wollaston: The Nene Valley, a British Moselle?". Current Archaeology. Current Publishing. 13 (150): 212–215. ISSN 0011-3212. 
• Meadows, Ian (1996–97). "The Pioneer Helmet". Northamptonshire Archaeology. Northamptonshire Archaeological Society. 27: 191–193. ISSN 0305-4659. 
• Meadows, Ian (September 1997). "Wollaston: The 'Pioneer' Burial". Current Archaeology. Current Publishing. 13 (154): 391–395. ISSN 0011-3212. 
• Meadows, Ian (1997–98). "The Pioneer Helmet: A Dark-Age Princely Burial from Northamptonshire". Medieval Life. Medieval Life Publications (8): 2–4. ISSN 1357-6291. 
• Meadows, Ian (1998). "Wollaston (Centre SP885628)" (PDF). South Midlands Archaeology. Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group (28): 38–39. ISSN 0960-7552. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-07-12. Diakses tanggal 2018-12-14. 
• Meadows, Ian (March 2004). "An Anglian Warrior Burial from Wollaston, Northamptonshire". Northamptonshire Archaeology Reports (edisi ke-2010 digital). Northamptonshire County Council. 10 (110). 
• Read, Anthony (2006). "The Conservation of the Wollaston Anglian Helmet". Dalam Smith, Robert Douglas. Make All Sure: The Conservation and Restoration of Arms and Armour. Leeds: Basiliscoe Press. hlm. 38–43. ISBN 0-9551622-0-3. 
• Saraceni, Jessica E. (November–December 1997). "Saxon Helmet Restored". Archaeology. Archaeological Institute of America. 50 (6). ISSN 0003-8113. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2017. 
• Speake, George (1980). Anglo-Saxon Animal Art. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-813194-6. 
• Steuer, Heiko (1987). "Helm und Ringschwert: Prunkbewaffnung und Rangabzeichen germanischer Krieger". Dalam Häßler, Hans-Jürgen. Studien zur Sachsenforschung [Saxon Research Studies]. 6. Hildesheim: Lax. hlm. 13–21. ISBN 978-3-7848-1617-3.  (Jerman)
• Tacitus (1868). "Germany and its Tribes". The Agricola and Germania of Tacitus. Diterjemahkan oleh Church, Alfred John & Brodribb, William Jackson. London: Macmillan. 
• Tacitus (1886). "Germania". Dalam Church, Alfred John & Brodribb, William Jackson. The Agricola and Germania of Tacitus: With a Revised Text, English Notes, and Maps. London: Macmillan. 
• Tweddle, Dominic (1992). The Anglian Helmet from 16–22 Coppergate (PDF). The Archaeology of York. 17/8. London: Council for British Archaeology. ISBN 978-1-872414-19-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2018-12-14. 
• Webster, Leslie & Meadows, Ian (July–August 1997). "Discovery of Anglo-Saxon Helmet with Boar Crest". Minerva. Jerome M. Eisenberg. 8 (4): 3–5. ISSN 0957-7718.