Domperidon
Artikel ini memberikan informasi dasar tentang topik kesehatan. |
| Data klinis | |
|---|---|
| Nama dagang | Hufadon, Motilium, Omedom, Vesperum, Vometa, Vosedon, dll |
| Nama lain | R-33812; R33812; KW-5338; KW5338; NSC-299589; NSC299589 |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information |
| Kategori kehamilan |
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| Rute pemberian | Oral (tablet), rektal (supositoria)[1] |
| Kelas obat | D2 receptor antagonist; Prolactin releaser |
| Kode ATC | |
| Status hukum | |
| Status hukum | |
| Data farmakokinetika | |
| Bioavailabilitas | Oral: 13–17%[1][2] Intramuskular: 90%[1] |
| Pengikatan protein | ~92%[1] |
| Metabolisme | Hati (CYP3A4/5) dan usus (efek lintasan pertama)[1][3] |
| Metabolit | Semuanya nonaktif[1][3] |
| Onset aksi | 30–60 menit[4] |
| Waktu paruh eliminasi | 7–9 jam[1][2][5] |
| Ekskresi | Feses: 66%[1] Urine: 32%[1] ASI: jumlah kecil[1] |
| Pengenal | |
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| Nomor CAS | |
| PubChem CID | |
| IUPHAR/BPS | |
| DrugBank | |
| ChemSpider | |
| UNII | |
| KEGG | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.055.408 |
| Data sifat kimia dan fisik | |
| Rumus | C22H24ClN5O2 |
| Massa molar | 425,92 g·mol−1 |
| Model 3D (JSmol) | |
| Titik leleh | 2.425 °C (4.397 °F) |
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| (verify) | |
Domperidon adalah obat antiemetik, dan termasuk dalam kelompok obat yang disebut antagonis dopamin. Obat domperidone digunakan untuk mengobati masalah yang berhubungan dengan perut, seperti mual dan muntah, serta sakit perut dan ketidaknyamanan yang disebabkan oleh penurunan pergerakan lambung dan saluran gastrointestinal (GI) bagian atas. Efek lain yang bisa diberikan oleh obat domperidone yakni meningkatkan suplai ASI (Air Susu Ibu).[6]
Referensi
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamamechanismforantiemetic - ^ a b Rose S (October 2004). Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Pathophysiology. Hayes Barton Press. hlm. 523–. ISBN 978-1-59377-181-2.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ a b Simard C, Michaud V, Gibbs B, Massé R, Lessard E, Turgeon J (2008). "Identification of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of domperidone". Xenobiotica; the Fate of Foreign Compounds in Biological Systems. 34 (11–12): 1013–1023. doi:10.1080/00498250400015301. PMID 15801545. S2CID 27426219.
- ^ "Domperidone: Anti-sickness medicine used to treat nausea and vomiting". 7 January 2020.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaEMC-Domperidone - ^ https://www.drugs.com/domperidone.html. "Domperidone: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings". Drugs.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-06-23.
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