Commelina
| Commelina | |
|---|---|
| |
| Commelina communis | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Monokotil |
| Klad: | Commelinidae |
| Ordo: | Commelinales |
| Famili: | Commelinaceae |
| Subfamili: | Commelinoideae |
| Tribus: | Commelineae |
| Genus: | Commelina L. |
| Spesies | |
|
Lihat Daftar spesies Commelina | |
| Sinonim[1] | |
| |
Commelina adalah genus tumbuhan terbesar dalam famili Commelinaceae, yang di dalamnya terdiri dari sekitar 170 spesies tumbuhan berbunga.[2][3] Genus tumbuhan ini dinamai oleh Carl Linnaeus pada abad ke-18 dari nama dua ahli botani asal Belanda, yakni Jan Commelijn dan keponakannya Caspar Commelijn.[2]
Commelina communis mungkin merupakan spesiesnya yang paling terkenal di dunia barat. Tumbuhan ini merupakan gulma yang umum ditemukan di beberapa bagian Eropa dan di seluruh Amerika Utara bagian timur.[2] Beberapa spesies lainnya seperti Gewor (Commelina benghalensis), daunnya biasa dijadikan sebagai sayuran di Asia Tenggara dan Afrika.[4]
Daftar spesies
Di bawah ini merupakan daftar spesies Commelina berdasarkan urutan abjad:[5]
A
- Commelina acutispatha De Wild.[6]
- Commelina acutissima Urb.[7]
- Commelina africana L.[8]
- Commelina agrostophylla F.Muell.[9]
- Commelina albescens Hassk.[10]
- Commelina albiflora Faden[11]
- Commelina amplexicaulis Hassk.[10]
- Commelina appendiculata C.B.Clarke[12]
- Commelina arenicola Faden[13]
- Commelina ascendens J.K.Morton[14]
- Commelina aspera G.Don ex Benth.[15]
- Commelina attenuata K.D.Koenig ex Vahl[16]
- Commelina aurantiiflora Faden & Raynsf.[11]
- Commelina auriculata Blume[17]
- Commelina avenifolia J.Graham[18]
B
- Commelina bambusifolia Matuda[19]
- Commelina bambusifolioides Matuda[19]
- Commelina bangii Rusby[20]
- Commelina barbata Lam.[21]
- Commelina beccariana Martelli[22]
- Commelina bella Oberm.[23]
- Commelina benghalensis L.[8] – Gewor
- Commelina bequaertii De Wild.[24]
- Commelina boissieriana C.B.Clarke[25]
- Commelina bracteosa Hassk.[26]
- Commelina bravoa Matuda[19]
C
- Commelina cameroonensis J.K.Morton[27]
- Commelina capitata Benth.[15]
- Commelina caroliniana Walter[28]
- Commelina chamissonis Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke[25]
- Commelina chayaensis Faden[29]
- Commelina ciliata Stanley[30]
- Commelina clarkeana K.Schum.[31]
- Commelina clavata C.B.Clarke[12]
- Commelina clavatoides Nampy & S.M.Joseph
- Commelina coelestis Willd.[32]
- Commelina communis L.[8]
- Commelina congesta C.B.Clarke[25]
- Commelina congestipatha López-Ferr. & al.[33]
- Commelina corbisieri De Wild.[34]
- Commelina corradii Chiov. ex Chiarugi[35]
- Commelina crassicaulis C.B.Clarke[25]
- Commelina cufodontii Chiov.[36]
- Commelina cyanea R.Br.[37]
D
- Commelina dammeriana K.Schum.[31]
- Commelina deflexa Rusby[38]
- Commelina dekindtiana Fritsch[39]
- Commelina demissa C.B.Clarke[40]
- Commelina dianthifolia Delile[41]
- Commelina diffusa Burm.f.[42]
- Commelina disperma Faden[43]
- Commelina droogmansiana De Wild.[34]
E
- Commelina eckloniana Kunth[44]
- Commelina elliptica Kunth in Humb. & al.[45]
- Commelina ensifolia R.Br.[37]
- Commelina erecta L.[8]
F
- Commelina fasciculata Ruiz & Pav.[46]
- Commelina fluviatilis Brenan[47]
- Commelina foliacea Chiov.[36]
- Commelina forskaolii Vahl[16]
- Commelina frutescens Faden[13]
G
- Commelina gambiae C.B.Clarke[48]
- Commelina gelatinosa Edgew.[49]
- Commelina geniculata Desv. ex Ham.[50]
- Commelina giorgii De Wild.[34]
- Commelina gourmaensis A.Chev.[51]
- Commelina grandis Brenan[52]
- Commelina grossa C.B.Clarke[40]
- Commelina guaranitica C.B.Clarke ex Chodat & Hassl.[53]
H
- Commelina haitiensis Urb. & Ekman[54]
- Commelina heterosperma Blatt. & Hallb.[55]
- Commelina hispida Ruiz & Pav.[46]
- Commelina hockii De Wild.[34]
- Commelina holubii C.B.Clarke[40]
- Commelina homblei De Wild.[24]
- Commelina huillensis Welw. ex C.B.Clarke[25]
- Commelina humblotii H.Perrier[56]
I
- Commelina imberbis Ehrenb. ex Hassk.[10]
- Commelina indehiscens E.Barnes[57]
- Commelina irumuensis De Wild.[6]
J
K
- Commelina kapiriensis De Wild.[34]
- Commelina kilanga De Wild.[34]
- Commelina kisantuensis De Wild.[6]
- Commelina kitaleensis Faden[59]
- Commelina kituloensis Faden[43]
- Commelina kotschyi Hassk.[60]
L
- Commelina lanceolata R.Br.[37]
- Commelina latifolia Hochst. ex A.Rich.[61]
- Commelina leiocarpa Benth.[62]
- Commelina longicapsa C.B.Clarke[25]
- Commelina longifolia Lam.[21]
- Commelina loureiroi Kunth[44]
- Commelina lukei Faden[63]
- Commelina lukonzolwensis De Wild.[34]
- Commelina luteiflora De Wild.[6]
- Commelina luzonensis Elmer[64]
M
- Commelina macrospatha Gilg & Ledermann ex Mildbr.[65]
- Commelina macrosperma J.K.Morton[14]
- Commelina maculata Edgew.[66]
- Commelina madagascarica C.B.Clarke[25]
- Commelina major H.Perrier[56]
- Commelina martyrum H.Lév.[67]
- Commelina mascarenica C.B.Clarke[25]
- Commelina mathewsii (C.B.Clarke) Faden & D.R.Hunt[68]
- Commelina melanorrhiza Faden[11]
- Commelina membranacea Robyns[69]
- Commelina mensensis Schweinf.[70]
- Commelina merkeri K.Schum.[71]
- Commelina microspatha K.Schum.[31]
- Commelina milne-redheadii Faden[63]
- Commelina minor Y.N.Lee & Y.C.Oh[72]
- Commelina modesta Oberm.[23]
- Commelina montigena H.Perrier[56]
- Commelina mwatayamvoana P.A.Duvign. & Dewit[73]
N
- Commelina neurophylla C.B.Clarke[40]
- Commelina nigritana Benth.[15]
- Commelina nivea López-Ferr. & al.[74]
- Commelina nyasensis C.B.Clarke[40]
O
- Commelina obliqua Vahl[16]
- Commelina oligotricha Miq.[75]
- Commelina orchidophylla Faden & Layton[76]
P
- Commelina paleata Hassk. in Miq.[77]
- Commelina pallida Willd.[78]
- Commelina pallidispatha Faden
- Commelina paludosa Blume[17]
- Commelina petersii Hassk.[26]
- Commelina phaeochaeta Chiov.[79]
- Commelina platyphylla Klotzsch ex Seub.[80]
- Commelina polhillii Faden & M.H.Alford[81]
- Commelina pseudopurpurea Faden[82]
- Commelina pseudoscaposa De Wild.[34]
- Commelina purpurea C.B.Clarke[40]
- Commelina pycnospatha Brenan[52]
- Commelina pynaertii De Wild.[6]
Q
- Commelina quarrei De Wild.[34]
- Commelina queretarensis López-Ferr. & al.[33]
- Commelina quitensis Benth.[83]
R
- Commelina ramosissima López-Ferr. & al.[33]
- Commelina ramulosa (C.B.Clarke) H.Perrier[56]
- Commelina reptans Brenan[52]
- Commelina reticulata Stanley[30]
- Commelina reygaertii De Wild.[6]
- Commelina rhodesica Norl.[84]
- Commelina robynsii De Wild.[34]
- Commelina rogersii Burtt Davy[85]
- Commelina rosulata Faden & Layton[76]
- Commelina ruandensis De Wild.[6]
- Commelina rufipes Seub. in Mart. & al.[80]
- Commelina rupicola Font Quer ex Emb. & Maire in Jahand. & al.[86]
- Commelina rzedowskii López-Ferr. & al.[74]
S
- Commelina saxatilis H.Perrier[56]
- Commelina saxosa De Wild.[6]
- Commelina scabra Benth.[83]
- Commelina scandens Welw. ex C.B.Clarke[48]
- Commelina scaposa C.B.Clarke[87]
- Commelina schinzii C.B.Clarke in T.Durand & Schinz[88]
- Commelina schliebenii Mildbr.[89]
- Commelina schomburgkiana Klotzsch in R.H.Schomb.[90]
- Commelina schweinfurthii C.B.Clarke[25]
- Commelina shinsendaensis De Wild.[34]
- Commelina sikkimensis C.B.Clarke[12]
- Commelina singularis Vell.[91]
- Commelina socorrogonzaleziae Espejo & López-Ferr.[92]
- Commelina somalensis Chiov.[93]
- Commelina spectabilis C.B.Clarke[25]
- Commelina sphaerorrhizoma Faden & Layton[76]
- Commelina standleyi Steyerm.[94]
- Commelina stefaniniana Chiov.[93]
- Commelina subcucullata C.B.Clarke[40]
- Commelina subscabrifolia De Wild.[34]
- Commelina subulata Roth[95]
- Commelina suffruticosa Blume[96]
- Commelina sulcatisperma Faden[97]
- Commelina sylvatica De Wild.[34]
T
- Commelina texcocana Matuda[19]
- Commelina trachysperma Chiov.[98]
- Commelina transversifolia De Wild.[34]
- Commelina triangulispatha Mildbr.[65]
- Commelina tricarinata Stanley[30]
- Commelina tricolor E.Barnes[57]
- Commelina trilobosperma K.Schum.[99]
- Commelina tuberosa L.[8]
U
- Commelina umbellata Schumach. & Thonn.[100]
- Commelina undulata R.Br.[37]
- Commelina ussilensis Schweinf.[70]
V
- Commelina velutina Mildbr.[65]
- Commelina vermoesenii De Wild.[6]
- Commelina vilavelhensis Corrêa da Maia, Cervi & Tardivo[101]
- Commelina villosa C.B.Clarke[102]
- Commelina virginica L.[103]
W
X
Y
Z
- Commelina zambesica C.B.Clarke[25]
- Commelina zenkeri C.B.Clarke[40]
- Commelina zeylanica Falkenb.[105]
- Commelina zigzag P.A.Duvign. & Dewit[73]
Referensi
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Commelina.
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ a b c Faden, Robert (2006), "Commelina", dalam Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 1993+ (ed.), Flora of North America online, vol. 22, New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press Pemeliharaan CS1: Nama numerik: editors list (link)
- ^ Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro; Strong, Mark T. (2005), "Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands", Contributions of the United States National Herbarium, 52: 157–158 Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- ^ Qaiser, M.; Jafri, S.M.H. (1975), "Commelina benghalensis", dalam Ali, S.I.; Qaiser, M. (ed.), Flora of Pakistan, vol. 84, St. Louis: University of Karachi & Missouri Botanical Garden, hlm. 10 Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ a b c d e f g h i de Wildeman, Emile Auguste Joseph (1931). Plantae Bequaertianae, Études sur les Récoltes Botaniques du Dr. J. Bequaert, Chargé de Missions au Congo Belge (1913–1915). Vol. 5. Gand: J. Lechevalier.
- C. acutispatha, p. 164.
- C. claessensis, p. 173
- C. irumuensis, p. 183
- C. kisantuensis, p. 189
- C. luteiflora, p. 193
- C. pynaertii, p. 199
- C. reygaertii, p. 201
- C. ruandensis, p. 204
- C. saxosa, p. 206
- C. vermoesenii, p. 215
- ^ Urban, Ignatz (1923). "Sertum antillanum. XVIII". Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis (dalam bahasa Latin). 1 (1–3): 1–9. doi:10.1002/fedr.19230190102.
- ^ a b c d e Linnaeus (1753). "Commelina". Species Plantarum (dalam bahasa Latin). hlm. 40–42.
- ^ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1872). Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae (dalam bahasa Latin). Vol. 8. Melbourne: State of Victoria. hlm. 59.
- ^ a b c Hasskarl, Justus Karl (1867). "Commelinaceae". Dalam Schweinfurth, Georg (ed.). Beitrag zur Flora Aethiopiens (dalam bahasa Jerman). Berlin: G. Reimer. hlm. 206–214.
- ^ a b c Faden, Robert B. (1994). "New Species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from the Flora of Tropical East Africa". Novon. 4 (3): 224–235. doi:10.2307/3391646. JSTOR 3391646.
- ^ a b c Clarke, Charles Baron (1874). Commelynaceae et Cyrtandraceae Bengalenses (dalam bahasa Latin). Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co.
- C. appendiculata, pl. 13
- C. clavata, pl. 5
- C. sikkimensis, pl. 6
- ^ a b Faden, Robert B. (1996). "New Endemic Species of Aneilema and Commelina (Commelinaceae) from Somalia". Brittonia. 48 (4): 544–550. doi:10.2307/2807874. JSTOR 2807874. S2CID 45918672, published 1997. Pemeliharaan CS1: Postscript (link)
- ^ a b Morton, John Kenneth (September 1956). "Cytotaxonomic studies on the Gold Coast species of the genus Commelina Linn". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 55 (361): 507–531. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1956.tb00021.x.
- ^ a b c Bentham, George (1849). "Commelyneae". Dalam Hooker, William Jackson (ed.). Niger Flora, or, An enumeration of the plants of western tropical Africa, collected by the late Dr. Theodore Vogel. London: Hippolyte Bailliere. hlm. 541–543.
- ^ a b c Vahl, Martin (1805). Enumeratio Plantarum. Vol. 2. Copenhagen: Schubothe.
- C. attenuata, p. 168
- C. forsskalii, C. obliqua, p. 172
- ^ a b Blume, Carl Ludwig von (1827). Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium. Vol. 1. Leiden: J.W. van Leeuwen. hlm. 2.
- ^ Graham, John (1839). Catalogue of the Plants Growing in Bombay and its vicinity. Bombay: Government Press. hlm. 224.
- ^ a b c d Matuda, Eizi (1955). "Nueva commelinaceas de Mexico y Guatemala". Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional de Mexico. 26 (1): 59–77, 60–62.
- ^ Rusby, Henry H. (1910). "New Species from Bolivia, Collected by R. S. Williams—I". Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden. 6 (22): 487–517, 490.
- ^ a b Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste de (1791). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature (dalam bahasa Prancis). Paris: Panckouke. hlm. 129.
- ^ Martelli, Ugolino (1886). Florula Bogosiensis. Florence: Mariano Ricci. hlm. 87.
- ^ a b Obermeyer, A.A. (1981). "Notes on African plants. Commelinaceae. Two new species of Commelina". Bothalia. 13 (3–4): 436–439.
- ^ a b de Wildeman, E. (1913). "XLIX. Decades novarum specierum florae katangensis. XII—XIV". Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis (dalam bahasa Latin). 12 (17–21): 289–298. doi:10.1002/fedr.19130121708.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Clarke, C. B. (1881). "Commelinaceae". Dalam Alphonso de Candolle; Casimir de Candolle (ed.). Monographiae Phanerogamarum Prodromi (dalam bahasa Latin). Vol. 3. Paris: G. Masson. hlm. 113–324.
- C. boissieriana, p. 161
- C. chamissonis, p. 186
- C. congesta, p. 160
- C. crassicaulis, p. 149
- C. firma, p. 180
- C. huilensis, p. 175
- C. jamesonii, p. 155
- C. livinstonii, p. 190
- C. longiscapa, p. 176
- C. madagascarica, p. 174
- C. mascarenica, p. 174
- C. sabatieri, p. 146
- C. schweinfurthii, p. 158
- C. spectabilis, p. 175
- C. welwitschii, p. 175
- C. zambesica, p. 161
- ^ a b Hasskarl, J. K. (1863). "Adumbrationes Commelinacearum quarundam, quas in Africae orientalis littore, Mozambique reperit Prof. Peters et amplius in hujus opere "Reise etc." descripsit". Flora. 46 (23): 385–393.
- ^ Morton, John Kenneth (December 1955). "Notes on Cameroons Commelinas, Commelina cameroonensis sp.nov. and C. mannii C. B. Clarke redescribed". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 55 (359): 318–319. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1955.tb00017.x.
- ^ Walter, Thomas (1788). Flora Caroliniana. London: J. Fraser. hlm. 68.
- ^ Faden, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Commelin.: 178 (2012).
- ^ a b c Stanley, T.D. (1990). "Two new species and a new name in Commelina (Commelinaceae) in Australia". Austrobaileya. 3 (2): 235–238.
- ^ a b c Schumann, K. (1897). "Commelinaceae Africanae". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik. 24 (3): 342–347.
- ^ von Willdenow, Carl Ludwig (1809). Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis. Berlin: In Taberna Libraria Scholae Realis. hlm. 69.
- ^ a b c López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa; Espejo-Serna, Adolfo; Ceja-Romero, Jacqueline (2009). "Tres nuevas especies de Commelina (Commelinaceae) del centro de México" (PDF). Acta Botánica Mexicana (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 87 (87): 71–81. doi:10.21829/abm87.2009.1082. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2013-02-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n de Wildeman, É. (1930). "Commelina" (PDF). Contribution à l'étude de la Flore du Katanga, Supplément (dalam bahasa Prancis). Vol. 3. Bruxelles: D. Van Keerberghen. hlm. 60–86.
- ^ Chiovenda, Emilio (1951). "Missione biologica Sagan-Omo. Monocotyledoni. II". Webbia. 8 (1): 1–120, 33. doi:10.1080/00837792.1951.10669591.
- ^ a b Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp.: 300-302 (1939)
- ^ a b c d Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. London: Richard Taylor & Sons. hlm. 269–270.
- ^ Rusby, HenryHurd (1934). "New Species of Plants of the Ladew Expedition to Bolivia". Phytologia. 1 (2): 49–81. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.18988.
- ^ Fritsch, Karl (1901). "Beitrag zur Flora von Angola. Erter Theil: Kryptogamen und Monocotylen". Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier. Série 2 (dalam bahasa Jerman). 1 (11): 1082–1119, 1105.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Clarke, C.B. (1901). "Commelinaceae". Dalam W. T. Thiselton-Dyer (ed.). Flora of Tropical Africa. Vol. 8. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. hlm. 25–87.
- C. carsonii, p. 52
- C. cecilae, p. 51
- C. cuneata, p. 51
- C. demissa, p. 52
- C. grossa, p. 60
- C. holubii, p. 51
- C. lagosensis, p. 57
- C. neurophylla, p. 53
- C. nyasensis, p. 40
- C. opulens, p. 58
- C. purpurea, p. 40
- C. rufociliata, p. 54
- C. subcucullata, p. 53
- C. zenkeri, p. 59
- ^ Redouté, P.J. (1812). Les Liliacées. Vol. 7. Texts from Alire Raffeneau-Delile. Paris: Redouté. pl. 390.
- ^ Burman, Nicolaas Laurens (1768). Flora Indica. Copenhagen: Cornelium Haek. hlm. 18.
- ^ a b Faden, Robert B. (2001). "New or Misunderstood Species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from the Flora of Tropical East Africa and Flora Zambesiaca Areas". Novon. 11 (4): 398–409. doi:10.2307/3393151. JSTOR 3393151.
- ^ a b Kunth, Karl Sigismund (1843). "Commelyna". Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum. Stuttgart: J.G. Cott. hlm. 35–61.
- C. eckloniana, p. 58
- C. loureiroi, p. 60
- ^ Kunth, Karl Sigismund (1815). Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (dalam bahasa Latin). Vol. 1. Paris: Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanico. hlm. 259. (publ. 1816)
- ^ a b Ruiz, Hipólito; Pavón, José (1798). "Commelina". Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis (dalam bahasa Latin). Vol. 1. Madrid: Gabrielis de Sancha. hlm. 43–44.
- ^ Brenan, J.P.M. (1967). "Notes on African Commelinaceae. VI. A New Species of Commelina from South Tropical Africa". Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München. 6 (2): 253–255.
- ^ a b A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 146 (1881).
- ^ Edgeworth, P. (1852). "Catalogue of Plants Found in the Banda District 1847–49 (Cont.)". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 21 (2): 151–184, 177. (Publ. 1853)
- ^ Hamilton, William (1825). Prodromus Plantarum Indiae Occidentalis (dalam bahasa Latin). London: Treuttel et Würtz. hlm. 4.
- ^ Chevalier, Auguste (1911). "Novitates Florae Africanae". Mémoires de la Société Botanique de France. 2 (8d): 1–245, 213. (publ. 1912)
- ^ a b c Brenan, J.P.M. (1961). "Notes on African Commelinaceae: III". Kew Bulletin. 15 (2): 207–228. doi:10.2307/4109356. JSTOR 4109356.
- ^ Chodat, Robart; Hassler, Émile (1903). "Plantae Hasslerianae, soit énumeration des plantes récoltées au Paraguay par le Dr. Émile Hassler, D'Aarau (Suisse), de 1885 à 1902 (suite)". Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissie. Série 2. 3 (3): 239–255, 245.
- ^ Urban, Ignatz (1926). "Plantae Haitienses novae vel rariores. III. a cl. Er. L. Ekman 1924 lectae". Arkiv för Botanik. 26 (20A): 1–94, 10.
- ^ Blatter, E.; Hallberg, P.F. (1921). "Species Novae Indiae Orientalis Decas I." Journal of Indian Botany. 2 (1–2): 44–55.
- ^ a b c d e Perrier de la Bathie, H. (1935). "Commelinacées de Madagascar". Notulae Systematicae (dalam bahasa Prancis). 5 (3): 173–216. (publ. 1936)
- C. humblotii, p. 188
- C. major, p. 182
- C. montigena, p. 192
- C. ramulosa, p. 185
- C. saxatilis, p. 183
- ^ a b Barnes, E. (1946). "Some observations on south Indian Commelinas: two new species of Commelina from India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 46: 70–89.
- ^ Matuda, Eizi (1959). "Algunas especies nuevas de la flora mexicana". Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional de Mexico. 30: 101–115. (Publ. 1960)
- ^ Faden, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Commelin.: 226 (2012).
- ^ G.Schweinfurth, Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 207 (1867).
- ^ Richard, Achile (1850). Tentamen Florae Abyssinicae. Vol. 2. Paris: Arthus Bertrand. hlm. 340.
- ^ Bentham, Georges (1844). "Commelynaceae". The Botany of the Voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur. London: Smith, Elder & Co. hlm. 176–177. (publ. 1846)
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