Canthium
| Canthium | |
|---|---|
| |
| Canthium coromandelicum | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Eudikotil |
| Klad: | Asteridae |
| Ordo: | Gentianales |
| Famili: | Rubiaceae |
| Subfamili: | Dialypetalanthoideae |
| Tribus: | Vanguerieae |
| Genus: | Canthium Lam.[1] |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Canthium coromandelicum | |
| Sinonim[1] | |
Canthium adalah sebuah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili Rubiaceae. Tumbuhan ini berupa semak dan pohon kecil. Daunnya meluruh dan batangnya biasanya berduri.
Sebaran
Spesies Canthium sebagian besar ditemukan di Asia Tenggara, terutama di Thailand dan Filipina.[2] Sejumlah kecil spesies ditemukan di India, Sri Lanka, dan Bangladesh. Hanya beberapa spesies yang ditemukan di benua Afrika, terutama di Afrika Selatan dan Timur.[3]
Spesies
Hingga 2023[update], Plants of the World Online mengakui spesies-spesies berikut:
- Canthium aciculatum Ridl.
- Canthium angustifolium Roxb. – Katakara
- Canthium arboreum Vidal
- Canthium armatum (K.Schum.) Lantz
- Canthium aurantiacum Merr. & L.M.Perry
- Canthium berberidifolium Geddes
- Canthium bipinnatum (Blanco) Merr.
- Canthium brunneum (Merr.) Merr.
- Canthium bugoyense (K.Krause) Lantz
- Canthium calvum Craib
- Canthium cambodianum Pit.
- Canthium campanulatum Thwaites
- Canthium cavaleriei H.Lév.
- Canthium ciliatum (D.Dietr.) Kuntze
- Canthium coffeoides Pierre ex Pit.
- Canthium congestiflorum Ridl.
- Canthium cordatum Dillwyn
- Canthium coromandelicum (Brum.f.) Alston
- Canthium depressinerve Ridl.
- Canthium ellipticum (Merr.) Merr.
- Canthium fenicis (Merr.) Merr.
- Canthium ferrugineum Craib
- Canthium filipendulum Pierre ex Pit.
- Canthium fraternum Miq.
- Canthium glaucum Hiern
- Canthium gracilipes Kurz
- Canthium hainanense (Merr.) Lantz
- Canthium hirtellum Ridl.
- Canthium hispidonervosum (De Wild.) C.M.Evrard
- Canthium horridulum Craib
- Canthium horridum Blume – Mimisam
- Canthium inerme (L.f.) Kuntze
- Canthium korthalsianum Miq.
- Canthium kuntzeanum Bridson
- Canthium laeve Teijsm. & Binn.
- Canthium lasianthoides Miq.
- Canthium libericum Dinkl.
- Canthium longipes Geddes
- Canthium lucidum R.Br.
- Canthium macrocarpum Thwaites
- Canthium malayense K.M.Wong
- Canthium megacarpum (Merr.) Merr.
- Canthium megistocarpum Merr. & L.M.Perry
- Canthium merrillianum Mabb.
- Canthium mite Bartl. ex DC.
- Canthium molle King & Gamble
- Canthium moluccanum Roxb.
- Canthium oblongum (Valeton) Kaneh.
- Canthium obscurum W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
- Canthium oliganthum (Miq.) Boerl.
- Canthium oligocarpum Hiern
- Canthium parvifolium Roxb.
- Canthium paucinervium (Merr.) Merr.
- Canthium pedunculare Cav.
- Canthium perakanthus ined.
- Canthium polyanthum Miq.
- Canthium puberulum Thwaites ex Hook.f.
- Canthium quadratum Craib
- Canthium rheedei DC.
- Canthium sarcocarpum (Merr.) Merr.
- Canthium sarmentosum Craib
- Canthium scabridum Ridl.
- Canthium scandens Blume
- Canthium schlechterianum Merr. & L.M.Perry
- Canthium simile Merr. & Chun
- Canthium sordidum (K.Schum.) Bullock
- Canthium spirostylum Miq.
- Canthium stellulatum Craib
- Canthium strigosum Craib
- Canthium strychnoides Craib
- Canthium subaureum Craib
- Canthium subcapitatum (Merr.) Merr.
- Canthium suberosum Codd
- Canthium subsessilifolium (Merr.) Merr.
- Canthium tavoyanum (R.Parker) Merr.
- Canthium thonningii Benth.
- Canthium travancoricum Bedd.
- Canthium trichophorum Quisumb. & Merr.
- Canthium umbelligerum Miq.
- Canthium vanwykii Tilney & Kok
- Canthium villarii Vidal
- Canthium violaceum Zoll. & Moritzi
Referensi
- ^ a b "Canthium". Plants of the World Online (dalam bahasa Inggris). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 9 October 2023.
- ^ Bridson DM (1992). "The genus Canthium (Rubiaceae - Vanguerieae) in tropical Africa". Kew Bulletin. 47 (3): 353–401. Bibcode:1992KewBu..47..353B. doi:10.2307/4110569. JSTOR 4110569.
- ^ "Canthium in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Diakses tanggal 8 November 2016.
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