Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope | |
|---|---|
 Potret oleh Michael Dahl, sekitar tahun 1727 | |
| Lahir | 21 Mei 1688 O.S. London, Inggris |
| Meninggal | 30 Mei 1744 (umur 56) Twickenham, Middlesex, Inggris |
| Pemakaman | St Mary's Church, Twickenham, Middlesex, Inggris |
| Pekerjaan | Penyair, penulis, penerjemah |
| Genre | Puisi, satir, terjemahan |
| Gerakan | Klasisisme, Sastra Augustan |
| Karya terkenal | The Dunciad, The Rape of the Lock, An Essay on Criticism, terjemahannya dari Homer |
| Tanda tangan | |
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Alexander Pope (21 Mei 1688 G.L.[1] – 30 Mei 1744) adalah seorang penyair, penerjemah, dan satiris Inggris dari era Era Pencerahan yang dianggap sebagai salah satu penyair Inggris paling terkemuka di awal abad ke-18. Seorang eksponen sastra Augustan,[2] Pope terkenal karena puisi satir dan diskursifnya termasuk The Rape of the Lock, The Dunciad, dan An Essay on Criticism, dan untuk terjemahannya dari Homer.
Pope sering dikutip dalam The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, beberapa syairnya sudah masuk ke dalam bahasa umum (contohnya "damning with faint praise" atau "to err is human; to forgive, divine").
Karya
Karya besar
- 1709: Pastorals
- 1711: An Essay on Criticism[3]
- 1712: Messiah
- 1712: The Rape of the Lock (dilanjutkan lagi tahun 1714)[3]
- 1713: Windsor Forest[3]
- 1715–1720: Terjemahan Iliad[3]
- 1717: Eloisa to Abelard[3]
- 1717: Three Hours After Marriage, with others
- 1717: Elegy to the Memory of an Unfortunate Lady[3]
- 1723–1725: The Works of Shakespear, in Six Volumes
- 1725–1726: Translation of the Odyssey[3]
- 1727: Peri Bathous, Or the Art of Sinking in Poetry
- 1728: The Dunciad[3]
- 1733–1734: Essay on Man[3]
- 1735: The Prologue to the Satires (lihat Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot dan Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?)
Karya lain
- 1700: Ode on Solitude
Edisi
Catatan kaki
- ^ Goldsmith, Netta Murray (2002), Alexander Pope: The Evolution of a Poet, p. 17: "Alexander Pope lahir pada hari Senin, 21 Mei 1688 pukul 18.45 ketika Inggris berada di ambang revolusi." Tanggal ini dalam kalender Gregorian adalah hari Jumat. Tanggal Gaya Baru yang setara adalah 31 Mei.
- ^ "Alexander Pope". Poetry Foundation. 29 April 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 27 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
Referensi
- 'Alexander Pope', Literature Online biography (Chadwyck-Healey: Cambridge, 2000).
- The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (Edisi 5th). Oxford University Press. 1999.
- "Martha Blount". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2009.
- Baines, Paul (2001). The Complete Critical Guide to Alexander Pope. Routledge Publishing. hlm. 67–90.
- Cassirer, Ernst (1944). An essay on man; an introduction to a philosophy of human culture. Yale University Press.
- Gordon, Ian (24 Januari 2002). "An Epistle to a Lady (Moral Essay II)". The Literary Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2009.
- Erskine-Hill, Howard. 'Pope, Alexander (1688–1744)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, Sept 2004, online edn, Jan 2008). Accessed 18 April 2009.
- Mack, Maynard (1985). Alexander Pope: A Life. New Haven: Yale University Press. (the definitive biography.)
- Nuttal, Anthony (1984). Pope's Essay on Man. Allen and Unwin. hlm. 3–15, 167–188.
- Rogers, Pat (2007). The Cambridge Companion to Alexander Pope. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cambridge University Press.
- Rogers, Pat (2006). The Major Works. Oxford University Press. hlm. 17–39.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Alexander Pope.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Alexander Pope.
Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai:
- Karya Alexander Pope di Project Gutenberg
- Catholic Encyclopedia, "Alexander Pope"
- BBC audio file. In Our Time, radio 4 discussion of Pope.
- University of Toronto "Representative Poetry Online" page on Pope Diarsipkan 2006-10-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Pope's Grave
- The Twickenham Museum Diarsipkan 2011-05-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Pope's Grotto Preservation Trust
- Richmond Libraries' Local Studies Collection. Local History Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine.. Accessed 2010-10-19
- Arsip-arsip yang berhubungan dengan Alexander Pope terdaftar di The National Archives (Britania Raya)
- Potret Alexander Pope di National Portrait Gallery, London
- Images relating to Alexander Pope Diarsipkan 2013-07-31 di Wayback Machine. at the English Heritage Archive
- Blue Plaque at 110 Chiswick Lane South, Chiswick, London W4 2LR
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