Wangsa Lancaster adalah nama dari dua cabang kadet Wangsa Plantagenet . Wangsa yang pertama dibuat saat Henry III dari Inggris membuat Earldom of Lancaster — dimana wangsa tersebut mengambil namanya — untuk putra keduanya Edmund Crouchback pada 1267. Edmund membuat Earl of Leicester pada 1265 dan meraih lahan dan hak dari Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester , setelah de Montfort wafat dan akhir Perang Baron Kedua .[ 2] Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster mewarisi lahan mertuanya dan gelar Earl of Lincoln , ia menjadi bangsawan paling berkuasa di Inggris, dengan lahan di seluruh kerajaan tersebut dan kemampuan untuk mengembangkan tentara pribadi untuk melebarkan kekuasaan pada tingkat lokal dan nasional.[ 3] Henry , adiknya — berkonflik dengan sepupunya Edward II dari Inggris , yang berujung pada eksekusi Thomas. Henry mewarisi gelar-gelar Thomas dan ia dan putranya, yang juga disebut Henry , memberikan jasa loyal kepada putra Edward — Edward III dari Inggris .
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
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