Rasa kesamuderaan

Dalam sebuah surat tahun 1927 kepada Sigmund Freud, Romain Rolland mencetuskan frasa "oceanic feeling" (rasa kesamuderaan) untuk merujuk pada "sensasi rasa 'keabadian'", perasaan "kesatuan dengan dunia luar secara keseluruhan", yang terinspirasi oleh mistikus Ramakrishna dan beberapa mistikus lainnya.^[1]^[2] Menurut Rolland, perasaan ini adalah sumber dari semua energi keagamaan yang meresap ke dalam berbagai sistem keagamaan, dan seseorang dapat dibenarkan menyebut dirinya religius berdasarkan perasaan ini saja, bahkan jika seseorang meninggalkan setiap kepercayaan dan setiap ilusi.^[3] Freud membahas perasaan ini dalam bukunya Future of an Illusion (1927) dan dalam Civilization and Its Discontents (1929). Di sana ia menganggapnya sebagai sisa-sisa fragmentaris dari semacam kesadaran yang dimiliki oleh seorang bayi yang belum membedakan dirinya dari manusia dan benda lain.^[4]

Referensi

^ Roberts, Robert (18 November 2016). "Emotions in the Christian Tradition". Dalam Zalta, Edward N. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Winter 2016.
^ Masson 2012, hlm. 33.
^ The Ontology of Religiosity: The Oceanic Feeling and the Value of the Lived Experience
^ Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents, pp. 11–13.

Sumber

Adiswarananda, Swami (2005), The Spiritual Quest and the Way of Yoga. The Goal, the Journey and the Milestones, Woodstock, Vermont: SkyLight Paths Publishing, ISBN 978-1-594-73113-6
Bennett, A.E. (December 1962), "Psychiatric aspects of psychomotor epilepsy", California Medicine, 97 (6): 346–9, PMC 1575714 , PMID 13967457
Bhawuk, Dharm P.S. (February 2003). "Culture's influence on creativity: the case of Indian spirituality". International Journal of Intercultural Relations. Elsevier. 27 (1): 8. doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(02)00059-7.
Burton, Robert A. (5 February 2008), "Neurotheology", On Being Certain. Believing You Are Right Even When You're Not, New York City: Macmillan Publishers/St. Martin's Press, ISBN 9781429926119 ISBN 1-42992611-2; ISBN 978-1-429-92611-9 (Macmillan Publishers edition). ISBN 0-31235920-9; ISBN 978-0-312-35920-1 (St. Martin's Press edition)
Katrak, Sarosh M. (2006). "An eulogy for Prof. Anil D. Desai". Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. 9 (4): 253–254.
Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff (6 December 2012) [1st ed.: 1980], The Oceanic Feeling. The Origins of Religious Sentiment in Ancient India, Springer Science & Business Media, ISBN 978-9-400-98969-6
Neevel, Jr., Walter G. (1976), "The transformation of Sri Ramakrishna (pp. 53ff.)", dalam Smith, Bardwell L., Hinduism. New Essays in the History of Religions, Leiden: E. J. Brill, ISBN 978-9-004-04495-1
Ostow, Mortimer (2006), Spirit, Mind, and Brain. A Psychoanalytic Examination of Spirituality and Religion, New York City: Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0-231-51120-9
Parsons, William B. (17 June 1999), The Enigma of the Oceanic Feeling. Revisioning the Psychoanalytic Theory of Mysticism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-195-35408-9
Vivekananda (2005), Prabuddha Bharata, 110, Advaita Ashrama
Zaleski, Philip; Zaleski, Carol (2005), "Chapter 6 - The Ecstatic (pp. 158ff.)", Prayer. A History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, ISBN 978-0-618-15288-9

[Roberts-1] Roberts, Robert (18 November 2016). "Emotions in the Christian Tradition". Dalam Zalta, Edward N. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Winter 2016.

[FOOTNOTEMasson2012[https://books.google.com/?id=swsrBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA33&dq=Ramakrishna_33]-2] Masson 2012, hlm. 33.

[3] The Ontology of Religiosity: The Oceanic Feeling and the Value of the Lived Experience

[Freud-4] Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents, pp. 11–13.

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