Mujahidin Tanah Runtuh

Mujahidin Tanah Runtuh
Mujahidin Tanah Runtuh
Nama lain	Kelompok Tanah Runtuh
Pemimpin	Hasanuddin
Pendirian	2001
Waktu operasi	2001 – 2007
Pembubaran	2007
Negara	Indonesia
Motif	Balas dendam terhadap umat Kristen, terutama akibat Kerusuhan Poso
Markas	Tanah Runtuh
Wilayah operasi	Sulawesi Tengah
Ideologi	Jihadisme salafi
Jenis serangan	Peledakan bom, pembunuhan berencana, dll.
Serangan terkenal	Mutilasi 3 siswi Poso, Bom Tentena, Pembunuhan Susianti Tinulele.
Status	Nonaktif
Bagian dari	Jemaah Islamiyah
Sekutu	Mujahidin Kompak Kayamanya
Lawan	Pemerintah Indonesia

Mujahidin Tanah Runtuh atau Kelompok Tanah Runtuh atau disingkat menjadi MTR adalah sebuah kelompok teroris asal Indonesia, yang pernah beroperasi di Poso pada dekade 2000–an dan berafiliasi dengan Jemaah Islamiyah (JI). MTR merupakan kelompok yang bertanggung jawab atas sebagian besar aksi teror yang terjadi di Sulawesi Tengah—khususnya di Poso dan Palu—pasca Deklarasi Malino.^[2]^[3] Sebagian besar anggotanya tertangkap dalam operasi kepolisian yang dilaksanakan pada awal tahun 2007 sehingga aktivitas kelompok ini dianggap berakhir.^[4]

MTR dipimpin oleh Hasanuddin,^[5]^[6] yang ditangkap oleh kepolisian pada bulan Mei 2006.

Sejarah

Ketika kerusuhan Poso berlangsung, JI melaksanakan Proyek Uhud di wilayah itu demi membantu umat Muslim lokal memerangi orang-orang Nasrani. Setelah Deklarasi Malino, tujuan proyek tersebut berubah. JI menilai wilayah Poso cocok dari segi geografi dan demografi untuk dijadikan pusat operasi (qo’idah aminah), dengan tujuan akhir untuk mendirikan negara Islam.^[7] Pasca Bom Bali I, aktivitas JI di wilayah Poso mulai meningkat.^[8]

Organisasi

MTR merupakan kelompok lokal Poso yang dilatih oleh dan berafiliasi dengan JI. Sebagian anggota kelompok ini merupakan mantan preman yang kemudian mendapatkan pelatihan militer dari JI.^[9]

Referensi

^ Karnavian 2014, hlm. 115–116.
^ Karnavian 2014, hlm. 19: "Most terrorist attacks between 2002 and 2007 were committed by members of a JI-related group from the Tanah Runtuh area."
^ Jones 2015, hlm. 148: "From these key extremists, police got the information they needed to resolve all the thus far unsolved attacks that had occurred since 2001—almost all of which were linked to the local affiliate of Jemaah Islamiyah."
^ "Indonesia: Tackling Radicalism in Poso". International Crisis Group. 22 Januari 2008. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2020.
^ Karnavian 2014, hlm. 94: "They also acknowledged that Hasanuddin was the head or amir of this group."
^ Karnavian 2014, hlm. 189: "First it had a clear leader (qa’id) in the person of Hasanuddin, son-in-law of prominent Poso Muslim leader Adnan Arsal."
^ Solahudin 2013, hlm. 193: "The new goal was to establish a qo’idah aminah, or secure base, in Poso, which would precede the establishment of an Islamic state."
^ Solahudin 2013, hlm. 193: "After the Bali bombings, the continuing communal conflict in Poso became the main focus of Jema'ah Islamiyah activities."
^ Solahudin 2013, hlm. 177: "Not wanting to be outdone, Jema’ah Islamiyah gathered former thugs in the Mujahidin Tanah Runtuh organisation."

Sumber

Buku

Jones, Sidney (2015). "Yudhoyono's Legacy on Internal Security: Achievements and Missed Opportunities". Dalam Aspinall, Edward; Mietzner, Marcus; Tomsa, Dirk. The Yudhoyono Presidency: Indonesia's Decade of Stability and Stagnation. Indonesia Update Series. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. hlm. 136–154. ISBN 978-981-4620-72-7.
Karnavian, Tito (2008). Indonesian Top Secret: Membongkar Konflik Poso. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. ISBN 978-9-79223-763-4.
Karnavian, Tito (5 September 2014). Explaining Islamist Insurgencies: The Case of Al-Jamaah Al-Islamiyyah and the Radicalisation of the Poso Conflict, 2000-2007. Imperial College Press Insurgency and Terrorism Series. Imperial College Press. ISBN 978-1-78326-485-8.
Solahudin (2013). The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia: From Darul Islam to Jema’ah Islamiyah. Diterjemahkan oleh McRae, Dave. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7938-0.

[FOOTNOTEKarnavian2014115–116-1] Karnavian 2014, hlm. 115–116.

[2] Karnavian 2014, hlm. 19: "Most terrorist attacks between 2002 and 2007 were committed by members of a JI-related group from the Tanah Runtuh area."

[3] Jones 2015, hlm. 148: "From these key extremists, police got the information they needed to resolve all the thus far unsolved attacks that had occurred since 2001—almost all of which were linked to the local affiliate of Jemaah Islamiyah."

[4] "Indonesia: Tackling Radicalism in Poso". International Crisis Group. 22 Januari 2008. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2020.

[5] Karnavian 2014, hlm. 94: "They also acknowledged that Hasanuddin was the head or amir of this group."

[6] Karnavian 2014, hlm. 189: "First it had a clear leader (qa’id) in the person of Hasanuddin, son-in-law of prominent Poso Muslim leader Adnan Arsal."

[7] Solahudin 2013, hlm. 193: "The new goal was to establish a qo’idah aminah, or secure base, in Poso, which would precede the establishment of an Islamic state."

[8] Solahudin 2013, hlm. 193: "After the Bali bombings, the continuing communal conflict in Poso became the main focus of Jema'ah Islamiyah activities."

[9] Solahudin 2013, hlm. 177: "Not wanting to be outdone, Jema’ah Islamiyah gathered former thugs in the Mujahidin Tanah Runtuh organisation."

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