Malayisasi

Malayisasi (bahasa Melayu: Pemelayuan^[1] atau Melayuisasi^[2] atau lazimnya Masuk Melayu^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]) adalah proses ketika orang-orang dari berbagai latar budaya dan etnis di Asia Tenggara Maritim mengadopsi identitas budaya Islam dan Melayu. Proses ini awalnya terjadi di semenanjung Melayu, Sumatra, dan Kalimantan zaman pra-modern dan cenderung didorong oleh penyebaran Islam sekaligus pendirian kesultanan dan pos dagang Melayu di seluruh nusantara. Etnis Melayu dikenal sebagai masyarakat pedagang pesisir dengan identitas budaya yang beragam.^[9]^[10]^[11] Identitas umum yang mengikat masyarakat Melayu adalah bahasa Melayu, Islam, dan budayanya. Identitas sosio-kultural Melayu Muslim ini, yang mendominasi sampai zaman modern, terbentuk selama konsolidasi Kesultanan Melaka sebagai kekuatan regional pada abad ke-15. Malayisasi juga dipandang sebagai proses "pengajaran", terutama terhadap masyarakat suku non-Muslim Batak, Orang Asli, dan Dayak.^[12]

Referensi

^ Nik Hassan Shuhaimi, p. 71
^ Mohamed Anwar, p. 34
^ Benjamin, p. 306
^ Ooi, p. 195
^ Milner, p. 200
^ Kipp, p. 29
^ Andaya, Barbara W, p. 55
^ Barnard, p. 243
^ Barnard, p. 7, 32, 33 & 43
^ Milner, p. 131
^ Benjamin, p. 458
^ Milner, p. 232

Daftar pustaka

Andaya, Barbara W. (1984). A History of Malaysia. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-27672-8,0-333-27672-8 Periksa nilai: invalid character |isbn= (bantuan).
Andaya, Leonard Y. (2008). Leaves of the Same Tree: Trade and Ethnicity in the Straits of Melaka. New York: University of Hawaii press. ISBN 978-082-4-83189-9.
Barnard, Timothy P. (2004). Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries. Singapore: Singapore University press. ISBN 9971-69-279-1.
Barrington, Lowell (2006). After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-06898-2.
Benjamin, Geoffrey (2002). Tribal Communities in the Malay World: Historical, Cultural and Social Perspectives. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-230-166-6.
Cheah, Boon Kheng (2002). Malaysia: the Making of a Nation. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-9-8123-0154-3.
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[1] Nik Hassan Shuhaimi, p. 71

[MohamedAnwar-2] Mohamed Anwar, p. 34

[Benjamin-3] Benjamin, p. 306

[4] Ooi, p. 195

[Milner-5] Milner, p. 200

[6] Kipp, p. 29

[AndayaBarbara-7] Andaya, Barbara W, p. 55

[8] Barnard, p. 243

[9] Barnard, p. 7, 32, 33 & 43

[10] Milner, p. 131

[11] Benjamin, p. 458

[Milner_a-12] Milner, p. 232

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