Leone Caetani (juga dikenal sebagai Pangeran Caetani; 12 September 1869 – 25 Desember 1935) adalah seorang cendekiawan, politikus dan sejarawan Timur Tengah asal Italia.
Caetani dianggap sebagai pionir dalam penerapan metode sejarah untuk sumber-sumber tradisi Islam awal, yang ia pakai untuk analisis sejarah dan psikologi.[1]
^From Babel to the dragomans Bernard LewisThen came a second phase, when the great nineteenth-century scholars began to apply critical method, treating Muslim historians in the same way they had treated Greek, Latin, and their own historians, trying to detect biases, distortions, variant versions and so on. Here I am thinking particularly of the work of such founding fathers of our discipline as de Goeje, Wellhausen, Caetani and others.
Karya
Annali dell' Islam (Milan, Ulrico Hoepli, 1905–1907), 10 volumes
"Uthman and the Recension of the Koran", Muslim World 5 (1915), pp. 380–90
Study of the history of the Orient (Milan, Ulrico Hoepli, 1914)
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