Kontrol Stabilitas Elektronik (Inggris:Electronic stability control atau disebut ESP ) adalah sebuah teknologi terkomputerisasi [ 1] [ 2] oversteer dan rem roda belakang mencegah understeer . Kadang, sistem ini juga mengurangi tenaga mesin sampai mobilnya terkontrol kembali. Menurut IIHS dan NHTSA (badan regulasi keselamatan otomotif AS), sepertiga dari total kecelakaan fatal dapat dicegah oleh teknologi ini.[ 3] [ 4]
Nama Produk
Kontrol stabilitas elektronik adalah nama umum yang dikenali oleh Asosiasi Produsen Mobil Eropa (ACEA), Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) (Amerika Utara), Asosiasi Produsen Mobil Jepang , dan lembaga dunia lainnya. Meskipun begitu, setiap pabrikan otomotif memiliki nama masing-masing untuk kontrol stabilitas ini:
Acura : Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) Alfa Romeo : Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Audi : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Bentley : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) BMW : Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (termasuk Dynamic Traction Control)Bugatti : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Buick : StabiliTrak Cadillac : StabiliTrak & Active Front Steering (AFS) Chery : Electronic Stability Program Chevrolet : StabiliTrak ; Active Handling (hanya Corvette)Chrysler : Electronic Stability Program(ESP) Citroën : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Dodge : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Daimler : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Fiat : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) dan Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Ferrari : Controllo Stabilità (CST) Ford : AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control (RSC) dan Interactive Vehicle Dynamics (IVD) dan Electronic Stability Program (ESP) ; Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (Australia)General Motors : StabiliTrak Honda : Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) Holden : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Hyundai : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) , Electronic Stability Control (ESC) , dan Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) Infiniti : Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Jaguar : Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) Jeep : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Kia : Electronic Stability Control (ESC)' dan 'Electronic Stability Program (ESP)' Lamborghini : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Land Rover : Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) Lexus : Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM)Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) Lincoln : AdvanceTrac Maserati : Maserati Stability Program (MSP) Mazda : Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (termasuk Dynamic Traction Control)Mercedes-Benz (co-inventor): Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Mercury : AdvanceTrac MINI : Dynamic Stability Control Mitsubishi : Active Skid and Traction Control MULTIMODE dan Active Stability Control (ASC) Nissan : Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Oldsmobile : Precision Control System (PCS) Opel : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Peugeot : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Pontiac : StabiliTrak Porsche : Porsche Stability Management (PSM) Proton : Electronic Stability Program Renault : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Rover Group : Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) Saab : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Saturn : StabiliTrak Scania : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) [ 5] SEAT : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Škoda : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Smart : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Subaru : Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) Suzuki : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Toyota : Either Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) -atau- Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) Vauxhall : Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Volvo : Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC) Volkswagen : Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Referensi
^ [A. T. van Zanten, "Bosch ESP Systems: 5 years of Experience", SAE 2000-01-1633]
^ [E. K. Liebemann, K. Meder, J. Schuh and G. Nenninger, "Safety and Performance Enhancement: the Bosch Electronic Stability Control (ESP)." SAE 2004-21-0060.]
^ "" Electronic stability control could prevent nearly one-third of all fatal crashes and reduce rollover risk by as much as 80%; effect is found on single- and multiple-vehicle crashes," IIHS News release, 2006" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-25. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-25 . ^ "Jennifer N. Dang, "PRELIMINARY RESULTS ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL(ESC) SYSTEMS," DOT HS 809 790, 2004" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-11. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-25 . ^ "SCANIA - Electronic Stability Program (ESP)" . Scania (Great Britain) Limited . Scania.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-06-15. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2009 .
Pranala luar
Referensi