Kaisarea Maritima

Kaisarea Maritima
Παράλιος Καισάρεια
	Reruntuhan Kaisarea Maritima
	Lokasi di Israel
Lokasi	Kaisarea, Israel
Wilayah	Yudea Romawi, Palestina Siria
Koordinat	32°30′0″N 34°53′30″E / 32.50000°N 34.89167°E
Jenis	Pemukiman
Sejarah
Pendiri	Herodes Agung
Didirikan	10 SM
Ditinggalkan	1265
Periode	Kekaisaran Romawi sampai Abad Pertengahan Tinggi
Budaya	Romawi/Bizantium; benteng tentara Salib
Catatan situs
Pengelola	Otoritas Alam dan Taman Israel
Situs web	Taman Nasional Kaisarea

Kaisarea Maritima (juga Caesarea Palestinae;^[1] Yunani: Parálios Kaisáreia, Παράλιος Καισάρεια) adalah sebuah Taman Nasional Israel di dataran rendah Sharon, yang terdiri dari reruntuhan kuno kota pesisir Kaisarea.

Kota dan pelabuhan tersebut dibangun di bawah pemerintahan Herodes Agung pada sekitar tahun 22-10 SM di dekat situs bekas stasiun angkatan laut Foenisia yang dikenal sebagai Stratonos pyrgos (Στράτωνος πύργος).^[2] Kota tersebut kemudian menjadi ibu kota provinsi Yudea Romawi, Palestina Siria Romawi dan Prima Palestina bizantium. Kota tersebut ditinggali sepanjang abad ke-1 sampai ke-6 Masehi dan menjadi pusat awal Kekristenan berpengaruh pada zaman Bizantium, tetapi sebagian besar dihancurkan setelah penaklukan Muslim pada 640.

Referensi

^ "Cæsarea Palestinæ". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
^ "Founded in the years 22-10 or 9 B.C. by Herod the Great, close to the ruins of a small Phoenician naval station named Strato's Tower (Stratonos Pyrgos, Turns Stratonis), which flourished during the 3d to 1st c. B.C. This small harbor was situated on the N part of the site. Herod dedicated the new town and its port (limen Sebastos) to Caesar Augustus. During the Early Roman period Caesarea was the seat of the Roman procurators of the province of Judea. Vespasian, proclaimed emperor at Caesarea, raised it to the rank of Colonia Prima Flavia Augusta, and later Alexander Severus raised it to the rank of Metropolis Provinciae Syriae Palestinae." A. Negev, "CAESAREA MARITIMA Palestine, Israel" in: Richard Stillwell et al. (eds.), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1976).

Joseph Patrich, "Caesarea in the Time of Eusebius" in S. Inowlocki, C. Zemagni (eds.), Reconsidering Eusebius: Collected papers on literary, historical, and theological issues (2011), 1–24.
Lehmann, Clayton Miles; Holum, Kenneth G. (2002). The Greek and Latin Inscriptions of Caesarea Maritima. University of Michigan. ISBN 0897570286.
Raban, Avner; Holum, Kenneth G. (1996). Caesarea Maritima: a retrospective after two millennia. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-10378-3.
Karya di Wikisource:
- Vailhé, S. (1913). "Caesarea Palaestinae". Catholic Encyclopedia.
- Macalister, R. A. Stewart (1911). "Caesarea Palaestinae". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11).
- "Cæsarea Palestinæ". New International Encyclopedia. 1905. di Wikisource

Pranala luar

Media tentang Caesarea Maritima di Wikimedia Commons
Jewish Encyclopedia: Cæsarea by the Sea
PBS Frontline – Caesarea Maritima
Archaeology of Caesarea
Photo gallery of Caesarea Maritima
Photo gallery of Caesarea Maritima
Gavriel Solomon, Caesarea National Park: Conservation Maintenance, Israel Antiquities Authority Site - Conservation Department

[nie-1] "Cæsarea Palestinæ". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.

[2] "Founded in the years 22-10 or 9 B.C. by Herod the Great, close to the ruins of a small Phoenician naval station named Strato's Tower (Stratonos Pyrgos, Turns Stratonis), which flourished during the 3d to 1st c. B.C. This small harbor was situated on the N part of the site. Herod dedicated the new town and its port (limen Sebastos) to Caesar Augustus. During the Early Roman period Caesarea was the seat of the Roman procurators of the province of Judea. Vespasian, proclaimed emperor at Caesarea, raised it to the rank of Colonia Prima Flavia Augusta, and later Alexander Severus raised it to the rank of Metropolis Provinciae Syriae Palestinae." A. Negev, "CAESAREA MARITIMA Palestine, Israel" in: Richard Stillwell et al. (eds.), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1976).

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