Portugal adalah negara yang terletak di pantai barat Eropa, dan terletak di ujung barat Semenanjung Iberia dan berbatasan dengan Spanyol (di utara dan timur: total panjang perbatasan 1.214 kilometer (754 mi)). Wilayah Portugis juga mencakup serangkaian kepulauan di Samudra Atlantik (Azores dan Madeira), yang merupakan pulau-pulau strategis di sepanjang Atlantik Utara. Bagian paling selatan tidak terlalu jauh dari Selat Gibraltar dan mengarah langsung ke Laut Mediterania. Secara total, negara ini menempati area seluas 92.090 kilometer persegi (35.560 sq mi) di mana 91.470 kilometer persegi (35.320 sq mi) adalah daratan dan 620 kilometer persegi (240 sq mi) perairan.[1]
Referensi
- ^ "Portugal". CIA - The World Factbook. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-09. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-28.
Sumber
- Central Intelligence Agency, ed. (2010). "Portugal: CIA World Factbook". Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-09. Diakses tanggal 27 December 2010.
- Symington, Martin (2003). "Portugal". Eyewitness Travel Guide series. Dorling Kindersley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7894-9423-8.
- Moores, Eldridge M.; Fairbridge, Rhodes Whitmore, ed. (1997). Encyclopedia of European and Asian Regional Geology. London, England: Chapman & Hall. hlm. 611–619. ISBN 9780412740404. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-31. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-14.
- Le Pichon, Xavier; Sibuet, Jean-Claude (September 1971). "Western extension of boundary between European and Iberian plates during the Pyrenean orogeny". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 12 (1): 83–88. Bibcode:1971E&PSL..12...83L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.493.7034 . doi:10.1016/0012-821X(71)90058-6.
- Olivet, Jean-Louis; Bonnin, J.; Beuzart, Paul; Auzende, Jean-Marie (1984). Cinématique de l'Atlantique Nord et Central [Kinematics of the North and Central Atlantic] (Laporan). Publications du C.N.E.X.O. Série "Rapports scientifiques et techniques". 54. Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer. hlm. 1–108.
- Le Pichon, Xavier; Sibuet, Jean-Claude; Francheteau, Jean (March 1977). "The fit of the continents around the North Atlantic Ocean". Tectonophysics. 38 (3–4): 169–209. Bibcode:1977Tectp..38..169L. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(77)90210-4.
- López-Guijarro, Rafael; Armendáriz, Maider; Quesada, Cecilio; Fernández-Suárez, Javier; Murphy, J. Brendan; Pin, Christian; Bellido, Felix (December 2008). "Ediacaran–Palaeozoic tectonic evolution of the Ossa Morena and Central Iberian zones (SW Iberia) as revealed by Sm–Nd isotope systematics" (PDF). Tectonophysics. 461 (1–4): 202–214. Bibcode:2008Tectp.461..202L. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2008.06.006. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-14.
- Savostin, Léonid A.; Sibuet, Jean-Claude; Zonenshain, Lev P.; Le Pichon, Xavier; Roulet, Marie-José (March 1986). "Kinematic evolution of the Tethys belt from the Atlantic ocean to the pamirs since the Triassic". Tectonophysics. 123 (1–4): 1–35. Bibcode:1986Tectp.123....1S. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(86)90192-7.
- Schouten, H.; Srivastava, S. P.; Klitgord, K. (1984). "Iberian plate kinematics: jumping plate boundaries, an alternative to ball-bearing tectonics": 190. in Anonymous (1984). "Abstracts [Spring Meeting, 1984]". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 65 (16): 177–313. Bibcode:1984EOSTr..65..177.. doi:10.1029/EO065i016p00177.
- Sclater, John G.; Hellinger, Steven; Tapscott, Christopher (September 1977). "The Paleobathymetry of the Atlantic Ocean from the Jurassic to the Present". The Journal of Geology. 85 (5): 509–552. Bibcode:1977JG.....85..509S. doi:10.1086/628336.
- Seber, Dogan; Barazangi, Muawia; Ibenbrahim, Aomar; Demnati, Ahmed (February 1996). "Geophysical evidence for lithospheric delamination beneath the Alboran Sea and Rif–Betic mountains". Nature. 379 (6568): 785–790. Bibcode:1996Natur.379..785S. doi:10.1038/379785a0. hdl:1813/5287 .
- Srivastava, S. P.; Schouten, H.; Roest, W. R.; Klitgord, K. D.; Kovacs, L. C.; Verhoef, J.; Macnab, R. (April 1990). "Iberian plate kinematics: a jumping plate boundary between Eurasia and Africa". Nature. 344 (6268): 756–759. Bibcode:1990Natur.344..756S. doi:10.1038/344756a0.
|