Dinasti Kart

Dinasti Kart
Dinasti Kart;
1244–1381
	Dinasti Kart pada puncak kejayaannya
Status	Monarki
Ibu kota	Herat
Bahasa yang umum digunakan	Persia
Agama	Sunni Islam
Malik/Sultan
• 1245	Malik Rukn-uddin Abu Bakr (pertama)
• 1370–1389	Ghiyas-uddin Pir 'Ali (terakhir)
Era Sejarah	Middle Ages
• Didirikan oleh Malik Rukn-uddin Abu Bakr	1244
• Dibubarkan	1381
Didahului oleh	Digantikan oleh
	Ilkhanat
ksrKekaisaran Timuriyah
Sekarang bagian dari	Afghanistan; Iran; Turkmenistan
	Sunting kotak info • Lihat • BicaraBantuan penggunaan templat ini

Dinasti Kart, juga dikenal sebagai Kartid, merupakan sebuah dinasti Suni^[1] asal Tajik yang berhubungan erat dengan Ghurid,^[2] yang menguasai sebagian besar Khorasan selama abad ke-13 dan ke-14. Bertakhta dari ibu kota mereka di Herat dan Khorasan Tengah di Bamyan, mereka pada awalnya adalah bawahan Sultan Abul-Fateh Ghiyāṣ-ud-din Muhammad bin Sām, Sultan Kekaisaran Ghurid, yang berhubungan dengan mereka,^[3] dan kemudian sebagai vasal dalam Kekaisaran Mongol.^[4] Setelah perpecahan Ilkhanat pada 1335, Mu'izz-uddin Husayn ibn Ghiyath-uddin berupaya untuk memperluas kerajaannya. Kematian Husayn b. Ghiyath-uddin pada 1370 dan invasi Timur pada 1381, mengakhiri ambisi dinasti Kart.^[4]

Daftar penguasa

Nama Gelar	Nama Pribadi	Bertakhta	Catatan
	Malik Rukn-uddin Abu Bakr	?-1245
	Shams-uddin Muhammad bin Abu Bakr	1245-1277
Malik ملک Shams-uddin -i-Kihin	Rukn-uddin ibn Sham-suddin Muhammad	1277–1295
Malik ملک	Fakhr-uddin ibn Rukn-uddin	1295–1308
Malik ملک	Ghiyath-uddin ibn Rukn-uddin	1308–1329
Malik ملک	Shams-uddin Muhammad ibn Ghiyath-uddin	1329-1330
Malik ملک	Hafiz ibn Ghiyath-uddin	1330–1332	Hafiz, seorang sarjana dan penguasa berikutnya, dibunuh setelah dua tahun.
Malik ملک Sultan سلطان	Mu'izz-uddin Husayn ibn Ghiyath-uddin	1332–1370
Malik ملک Sultan سلطان	Ghiyas-uddin Pir 'Ali & Malik Muhammad ibn Mu'izz-uddin dibawah yang awalnya adalah Sarakhs dan sebagian dari Quhistan	1370–1389
Penaklukan Khorasan Raya oleh Amir Timur Beg Gurkani.

Baris berwarna menandakan sebagai berikut;

Kuning – dibawah suzerenitas Dinasti Ghurid
Oranye – dibawah Kekaisaran Mongol dan kemudian suzerenitas Ilkhanat
Abu-abu – Mandiri
Merah muda – dibawah suzerenitas Timuriyah

Catatan

^ Farhad Daftary, The Ismāī̀līs: Their History and Doctrines (Cambridge University Press, 1999), 445.
^
- Martijn Theodoor Houtsma (1993). E.J. Brill's first Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Том 1. E.J. Brill p.546 pp.154. ISBN 9789004097872. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-21.
  "The Kurt dynasty which ruled Afghanistan under the Persian Mongols were also Tadjiks. In the south, spreading into BalocistBn the population of Tadjik origin goes by the name of DehwSr or Dehkan, i. e. villager, and north of the Hindn- kush ..."
- Mukesh Kumar Sinha (2005). The Persian World: Understanding People, Polity, and Life in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. Hope India Publications p.151 pp.30. ISBN 9788178710686. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-21.
  "The indigenous Kurt dynasty, a Tajik line related to the Ghurids"
- Mahomed Abbas Shushtery (1938). "Historical and cultural aspects". Bangalore Press pp.76. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-21.
  "The inhabitants of Seistan are a mixture of Tajiks and Baluchis. Some of them ... The Ghori and Kurt dynasties who ruled in Afghanistan were Tajiks ... "
- M. J. Gohari (2000). The Taliban: Ascent to Power. Oxford University Press p.158 pp.4. ISBN 9780195795608. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-21.
  "The indigenous Kert (Kurt) dynasty, a Tajik line related to the Ghurids, ruled at Herat"
- Farhad Daftary, The Ismāī̀līs: Their History and Doctrines, (Cambridge University Press, 1999), 445.
^ M.J. Gohari, Taliban: Ascent to Power, (Oxford University Press, 2000), 4.
^ ^a ^b C.E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties, (Columbia University Press, 1996), 263.

Referensi

Peter Jackson (1986). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume Six: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. ISBN 0-521-20094-6
Edward G. Browne (1926). A Literary History of Persia: The Tartar Dominion. ISBN 0-936347-66-X

Bacaan selanjutnya

Mahendrarajah, Shivan (2017). "Kartid dynasty". Dalam Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett. Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.

[1] Farhad Daftary, The Ismāī̀līs: Their History and Doctrines (Cambridge University Press, 1999), 445.

[2] 
Martijn Theodoor Houtsma (1993). E.J. Brill's first Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Том 1. E.J. Brill p.546 pp.154. ISBN 9789004097872. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-21.
"The Kurt dynasty which ruled Afghanistan under the Persian Mongols were also Tadjiks. In the south, spreading into BalocistBn the population of Tadjik origin goes by the name of DehwSr or Dehkan, i. e. villager, and north of the Hindn- kush ..."

Mukesh Kumar Sinha (2005). The Persian World: Understanding People, Polity, and Life in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. Hope India Publications p.151 pp.30. ISBN 9788178710686. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-21.
"The indigenous Kurt dynasty, a Tajik line related to the Ghurids"

Mahomed Abbas Shushtery (1938). "Historical and cultural aspects". Bangalore Press pp.76. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-21.
"The inhabitants of Seistan are a mixture of Tajiks and Baluchis. Some of them ... The Ghori and Kurt dynasties who ruled in Afghanistan were Tajiks ... "

M. J. Gohari (2000). The Taliban: Ascent to Power. Oxford University Press p.158 pp.4. ISBN 9780195795608. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-21.
"The indigenous Kert (Kurt) dynasty, a Tajik line related to the Ghurids, ruled at Herat"

Farhad Daftary, The Ismāī̀līs: Their History and Doctrines, (Cambridge University Press, 1999), 445.

[3] Martijn Theodoor Houtsma (1993). E.J. Brill's first Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Том 1. E.J. Brill p.546 pp.154. ISBN 9789004097872. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-21.
"The Kurt dynasty which ruled Afghanistan under the Persian Mongols were also Tadjiks. In the south, spreading into BalocistBn the population of Tadjik origin goes by the name of DehwSr or Dehkan, i. e. villager, and north of the Hindn- kush ..."

[4] Mukesh Kumar Sinha (2005). The Persian World: Understanding People, Polity, and Life in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. Hope India Publications p.151 pp.30. ISBN 9788178710686. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-21.
"The indigenous Kurt dynasty, a Tajik line related to the Ghurids"

[5] Mahomed Abbas Shushtery (1938). "Historical and cultural aspects". Bangalore Press pp.76. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-21.
"The inhabitants of Seistan are a mixture of Tajiks and Baluchis. Some of them ... The Ghori and Kurt dynasties who ruled in Afghanistan were Tajiks ... "

[6] M. J. Gohari (2000). The Taliban: Ascent to Power. Oxford University Press p.158 pp.4. ISBN 9780195795608. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-21.
"The indigenous Kert (Kurt) dynasty, a Tajik line related to the Ghurids, ruled at Herat"

[7] Farhad Daftary, The Ismāī̀līs: Their History and Doctrines, (Cambridge University Press, 1999), 445.

[Gohari-3] M.J. Gohari, Taliban: Ascent to Power, (Oxford University Press, 2000), 4.

[Bosworth263-4] C.E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties, (Columbia University Press, 1996), 263.

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