Daftar spesies Ilex

Spesies dan hibrida alami berikut ini dalam genus tumbuhan berbunga Ilex, hollies, diterima oleh Plants of the World Online.^[1] Ilex memiliki spesies terbanyak dibandingkan dengan genus angiospermae berkayu lainnya. ^[2]

Ilex abscondita Steyerm.
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm.
Ilex affinis Gardner
Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
Ilex alternifolia (Zoll. & Moritzi) Loes.
Ilex altiplana Steyerm.
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr.
Ilex amelanchier M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex amygdalina Reissek ex Loes.
Ilex andicola Loes.
Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
Ilex angustissima Reissek
Ilex annamensis Tardieu
Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex anonoides Loes.
Ilex antonii Elmer
Ilex apicidens N.E.Br.
Ilex apiensis S.Andrews
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm.
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex ardisiifrons Reissek
Ilex argentina Lillo
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R.O.Williams
Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
Ilex arnhemensis (F.Muell.) Loes.
Ilex asperula Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex asprella Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex atabapoensis T.R.Dudley
Ilex atrata W.W.Sm.
Ilex × attenuata Ashe
Ilex auricula S.Andrews
Ilex austrosinensis C.J.Tseng
Ilex azuensis Loes.
Ilex baasiana B.C.Stone & Kiew
Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A.González
Ilex barahonica Loes.
Ilex belizensis Lundell
Ilex berteroi Loes.
Ilex bidens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Ilex bidoupensis Yahara & Tagane
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana Judd
Ilex blanchetii Loes.
Ilex boliviana Britton
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu
Ilex brandegeeana Loes.
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex brevicuspis Reissek
Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm.
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardner
Ilex buxoides S.Y.Hu
Ilex calcicola W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu
Ilex canariensis Poir.
Ilex cardonae Steyerm.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cauliflora H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
Ilex celebensis Capit.
Ilex centrochinensis S.Y.Hu
Ilex cerasifolia Reissek
Ilex chamaebuxus C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek
Ilex championii Loes.
Ilex chapaensis Merr.
Ilex chengbuensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
Ilex chengkouensis C.J.Tseng
Ilex cheniana T.R.Dudley
Ilex chevalieri Tardieu
Ilex chinensis Sims
Ilex chingiana Hu & Tang
Ilex chiriquensis Standl.
Ilex chuguangii M.M.Lin
Ilex chuniana S.Y.Hu
Ilex ciliolata Steyerm.
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex clementis Britton & P.Wilson
Ilex clethriflora S.Andrews
Ilex cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes.
Ilex cognata Reissek
Ilex colchica Pojark.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex colombiana Cuatrec.
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex condorensis Pierre
Ilex confertiflora Merr.
Ilex congesta Reissek
Ilex conocarpa Reissek
Ilex cookii Britton & P.Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex costaricensis Donn.Sm.
Ilex costata Edwin
Ilex cowanii Wurdack
Ilex crassifolioides Loes.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cubana Loes.
Ilex cuiabensis Reissek
Ilex culmenicola Steyerm.
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K.Yao & M.B.Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
Ilex dasyclada C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Ilex dasyphylla Merr.
Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex dehongensis S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Ilex delavayi Franch.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex denticulata Wall. ex Wight
Ilex depressifructu Pruesapan & Welzen
Ilex dianguiensis C.J.Tseng
Ilex dicarpa Y.R.Li
Ilex dictyoneura Loes.
Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz.
Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.
Ilex diospyroides Reissek
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex discolor Hemsl.
Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dugesii Fernald
Ilex duidae Gleason
Ilex dumosa Reissek
Ilex editicostata Hu & Tang
Ilex elliptica Kunth
Ilex elmerrilliana S.Y.Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook.f.
Ilex emmae D.M.Hicks
Ilex englishii Lace
Ilex eoa Alain
Ilex ericoides Loes.
Ilex estriata C.J.Tseng
Ilex euryoides C.J.Tseng
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt
Ilex fanshawei Edwin
Ilex farallonensis Cuatrec.
Ilex fargesii Franch.
Ilex fengqingensis C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.
Ilex floribunda Reissek ex Maxim.
Ilex florifera Fawc. & Rendle
Ilex flosparva Cuatrec.
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex forrestii H.F.Comber
Ilex fragilis Hook.f.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S.Andrews
Ilex fuertensiana (Loes.) T.R.Dudley
Ilex fukienensis S.Y.Hu
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu
Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
Ilex gansuensis D.Y.Hong
Ilex gardneriana Wight
Ilex geniculata Maxim.
Ilex georgei H.F.Comber
Ilex glabella Steyerm.
Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex glazioviana Loes.
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex godajam Colebr. ex Hook.f.
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex goudotii Loes.
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex gransabanensis Steyerm.
Ilex guaiquinimae Steyerm.
Ilex guangnanensis C.J.Tseng & Y.R.Li
Ilex guaramacalensis Cuello & Aymard
Ilex guayusa Loes.
Ilex guerreroii Merr. ex Elmer
Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Ilex guizhouensis C.J.Tseng
Ilex gundlachiana Loes.
Ilex haberi (Lundell) W.J.Hahn
Ilex hahnii Doweld
Ilex hainanensis Merr.
Ilex hanceana Maxim.
Ilex harmandiana Pierre
Ilex harrisii Loes.
Ilex havilandii Loes.
Ilex hayatana Loes.
Ilex hemiepiphytica W.J.Hahn
Ilex hicksii I.M.Turner
Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth
Ilex hirsuta C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Ilex holstii Steyerm.
Ilex honbaensis Tardieu
Ilex hondurensis Standl.
Ilex hongiaoensis Tagane
Ilex hookeri King
Ilex huachamacariana Edwin
Ilex hualgayoca Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex huana C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Ilex huberi J.R.Grande
Ilex hylonoma Hu & Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex hypoglauca (Miq.) Loes.
Ilex ignicola Steyerm.
Ilex ijuensis S.Andrews
Ilex illustris Ridl.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex integerrima Reissek
Ilex integra Thunb.
Ilex intermedia Loes.
Ilex intricata Hook.f.
Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reissek
Ilex jacobsii S.Andrews
Ilex jamaicana Proctor
Ilex jaramillana Cuatrec.
Ilex jauaensis Steyerm.
Ilex jelskii Zahlbr.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex jiangmenensis Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu
Ilex jiaolingensis C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu
Ilex jingxiensis Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai
Ilex jinyunensis Z.M.Tan
Ilex jiuwanshanensis C.J.Tseng
Ilex julianii Edwin
Ilex juttana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex karstenii Loes.
Ilex karuaiana Steyerm.
Ilex kaushue S.Y.Hu
Ilex kelabitana S.Andrews
Ilex kelsallii Ridl.
Ilex kengii S.Y.Hu
Ilex keranjiensis S.Andrews
Ilex ketambensis T.R.Dudley
Ilex khasiana Purkay.
Ilex kiangsiensis (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
Ilex kinabaluensis S.Andrews
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex × kiusiana Hatus.
Ilex knucklesensis Philcox
Ilex kobuskiana S.Y.Hu
Ilex krugiana Loes.
Ilex kunmingensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
Ilex kunthiana Triana
Ilex kusanoi Hayata
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex laevigata A.Gray
Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
Ilex lancilimba Merr.
Ilex lasseri Edwin
Ilex latifolia Thunb.
Ilex latifrons Chun
Ilex laureola Triana
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex leucoclada (Maxim.) Makino
Ilex liana S.Y.Hu
Ilex liangii S.Y.Hu
Ilex liebmannii Standl.
Ilex liesneri Steyerm.
Ilex lihuaiensis T.R.Dudley
Ilex lilianeae Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex linii C.J.Tseng
Ilex litseifolia Hu & Tang
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex loeseneri Tardieu
Ilex lohfauensis Merr.
Ilex longecaudata H.F.Comber
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel.
Ilex longipetiolata Loes.
Ilex longipilosa Steyerm.
Ilex longzhouensis C.J.Tseng
Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata
Ilex loranthoides Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex loretoica Loes.
Ilex ludianensis S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
Ilex lundii Warm.
Ilex maasiana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec.
Ilex macbridiana Edwin
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
Ilex machilifolia H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
Ilex maclurei Merr.
Ilex macrocarpa Oliv.
Ilex macropoda Miq.
Ilex macrostigma C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Ilex magnifolia Cuatrec.
Ilex magnifructa Edwin
Ilex maguirei Wurdack
Ilex maigualidensis J.R.Grande
Ilex maingayi Hook.f.
Ilex × makinoi H.Hara
Ilex malabarica Bedd.
Ilex malaccensis Loes.
Ilex mandonii Loes.
Ilex manitzii P.A.González
Ilex manneiensis S.Y.Hu
Ilex marahuacae Steyerm.
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex martiniana D.Don
Ilex matanoana Makino
Ilex maxima W.J.Hahn
Ilex maximowicziana Loes.
Ilex medogensis Y.R.Li
Ilex megalophylla Edwin ex T.R.Dudley
Ilex megaphylla S.Andrews
Ilex melanophylla H.T.Chang
Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex mertensii Maxim.
Ilex mesilauensis S.Andrews
Ilex metabaptista Loes.
Ilex micrantha Triana & Planch.
Ilex micrococca Maxim.
Ilex microdonta Reissek
Ilex microphylla Hook.
Ilex microsticta Loes.
Ilex microwrightioides Loes.
Ilex miguensis S.Y.Hu
Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.
Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray
Ilex montebellensis Lozada-Pérez
Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews
Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec.
Ilex mucugensis Groppo
Ilex myricoides Kunth
Ilex myrtifolia Walter
Ilex myrtillus Ridl.
Ilex nanchuanensis Z.M.Tan
Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex nayana Cuatrec.
Ilex neblinensis Edwin
Ilex nemorosa Rizzini
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex neomamillata I.M.Turner
Ilex neoreticulata I.M.Turner
Ilex nervosa Triana
Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S.Andrews
Ilex nigropunctata Miers
Ilex ningdeensis C.J.Tseng
Ilex nipponica Makino
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex nitidissima C.J.Tseng
Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward
Ilex nothophoeboides I.M.Turner
Ilex nubicola C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Ilex nuculicava S.Y.Hu
Ilex nummularia Reissek
Ilex obcordata Sw.
Ilex oblonga C.J.Tseng
Ilex obtusata Triana & Planch.
Ilex occulta C.J.Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun
Ilex oligoneura Loes.
Ilex oliveriana Loes.
Ilex omeiensis Hu & Tang
Ilex opaca Aiton
Ilex organensis Loes.
Ilex ovalifolia G.Mey.
Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
Ilex × owariensis Hatus. & M.Kobay.
Ilex pachyphylla Merr.
Ilex pallida Standl.
Ilex paltorioides Reissek
Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.
Ilex paruensis Steyerm.
Ilex parvifructa Edwin
Ilex patens Ridl.
Ilex pauciflora Ridl.
Ilex paucinervia Merr.
Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex peiradena S.Y.Hu
Ilex pentagona S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang
Ilex perado Aiton
Ilex perlata C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
Ilex permicrophylla Merr.
Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.
Ilex pernyi Franch.
Ilex perryana S.Y.Hu
Ilex petiolaris Benth.
Ilex phanganensis Pruesapan & Welzen
Ilex phillyreifolia Reissek
Ilex pingheensis C.J.Tseng
Ilex pingnanensis S.Y.Hu
Ilex poiensis S.Andrews
Ilex poilanei Tardieu
Ilex polita Steyerm.
Ilex polypyrena C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
Ilex praetermissa Kiew
Ilex pringlei Standl.
Ilex promecophylla S.Andrews
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex psammophila Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex pseudobuxus Reissek
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudomachilifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Ilex pseudo-odorata Loes.
Ilex pseudothea Reissek
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pseudoumbelliformis T.R.Dudley
Ilex pseudovaccinium Reissek ex Maxim.
Ilex ptariana Steyerm.
Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn.
Ilex pubifructa Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson
Ilex pubigera (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun
Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex pyrifolia C.J.Tseng
Ilex qianlingshanensis C.J.Tseng
Ilex qingyuanensis C.Z.Zheng
Ilex quercetorum I.M.Johnst.
Ilex quitensis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Loes.
Ilex ramonensis Standl.
Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki
Ilex renae S.Andrews
Ilex retusa Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex retusifolia S.Y.Hu
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rimbachii Standl.
Ilex robusta C.J.Tseng
Ilex robustinervosa C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex rubra S.Watson
Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu
Ilex rugosa F.Schmidt
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex sanqingshanensis W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.Shi
Ilex sapiiformis Reissek
Ilex sapotifolia Reissek
Ilex savannarum Wurdack
Ilex saxicola C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sclerophylla Hook.f.
Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.
Ilex scopulorum Kunth
Ilex scutiiformis Reissek
Ilex sebertii Pancher
Ilex serrata Thunb.
Ilex servinii E.Carranza
Ilex sessiliflora Triana & Planch.
Ilex sessilifructa Edwin
Ilex shennongjiaensis T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun
Ilex shimeica K.F.Kwok
Ilex shukunii Y.Yang & H.Peng
Ilex shweliensis H.F.Comber
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex sikkimensis Kurz
Ilex sinica (Loes.) S.Y.Hu
Ilex sipapoana Edwin
Ilex socorroensis Brandegee
Ilex soderstromii Edwin
Ilex solida Edwin
Ilex spicata Blume
Ilex spinigera (Loes.) Loes.
Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex spruceana Reissek
Ilex stellata W.J.Hahn
Ilex stenocarpa Pojark.
Ilex stenura (Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex stewardii S.Y.Hu
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex strigillosa T.R.Dudley
Ilex suaveolens (H.Lév.) Loes.
Ilex subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer
Ilex subcordata Reissek
Ilex subcrenata S.Y.Hu
Ilex suber Loes.
Ilex subficoidea S.Y.Hu
Ilex sublongecaudata C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li
Ilex subodorata S.Y.Hu
Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm.
Ilex subrugosa Loes.
Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes.
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex suichangensis C.Z.Zheng
Ilex summa Steyerm.
Ilex suprema Cuatrec.
Ilex suzukii S.Y.Hu
Ilex synpyrena C.J.Tseng
Ilex syzygiophylla C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Ilex szechwanensis Loes.
Ilex tadiandamolensis Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & Vasud.Nair
Ilex tahanensis Kiew
Ilex tamii T.R.Dudley
Ilex tarapotina Loes.
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex taubertiana Loes.
Ilex tectonica W.J.Hahn
Ilex tenuis C.J.Tseng
Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin
Ilex teratopis Loes.
Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C.J.Tseng
Ilex theezans Mart.
Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex tiricae Edwin
Ilex tonii Lundell
Ilex tonkinensis Pierre
Ilex toroidea D.M.Hicks
Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
Ilex trichocarpa H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
Ilex trichoclada Loes.
Ilex trichothyrsa Loes.
Ilex triflora Blume
Ilex truxillensis Turcz.
Ilex tsangii S.Y.Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C.J.Tseng
Ilex tsoi Merr. & Chun
Ilex tugitakayamensis Sasaki
Ilex tutcheri Merr.
Ilex uaramae Edwin
Ilex uleana Loes.
Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uniflora Benth.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes.
Ilex urceolatus C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du
Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex valenzuelana Alain
Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm.
Ilex venulosa Hook.f.
Ilex venusta H.Peng & W.B.Liao
Ilex verisimilis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray
Ilex vesparum Steyerm.
Ilex victorinii Alain
Ilex vietnamensis T.R.Dudley
Ilex villosula Loes.
Ilex virgata Loes.
Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex vismiifolia Reissek
Ilex vitiensis A.Gray
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex vomitoria Aiton
Ilex vulcanicola Standl.
Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites
Ilex wallichii Hook.f.
Ilex walsinghamii R.A.Howard
Ilex × wandoensis C.F.Mill. & M.Kim
Ilex warburgii Loes.
Ilex wattii Loes.
Ilex weberlingii Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex wenchowensis S.Y.Hu
Ilex wenzelii Merr.
Ilex wightiana Wall. ex Wight
Ilex williamsii Standl.
Ilex wilsonii Loes.
Ilex wugongshanensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Ilex wuiana T.R.Dudley
Ilex wurdackiana Steyerm.
Ilex xiaojinensis Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen
Ilex yangchunensis C.J.Tseng
Ilex yunnanensis Franch.
Ilex yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
Ilex yutajensis Wurdack
Ilex zeylanica (Hook.f.) Maxim.
Ilex zhejiangensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng

Beberapa hibrida buatan juga dikenal, termasuk:^[3]

Ilex × altaclerensis (Loudon) Dallim. – I. aquifolium × I. perado
Ilex × koehneana Loes. – I. aquifolium × I. latifolia

Referensi

^ "Ilex Tourn. ex L". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2022.
^ Yao, Xin; Tan, Yun-Hong; Liu, Ying-Ying; Song, Yu; Yang, Jun-Bo; Corlett, Richard T. (2016). "Struktur genom kloroplas pada Ilex (Aquifoliaceae)". Scientific Reports. 6: 28559. Bibcode:2016NatSR...628559Y. doi:10.1038/srep28559. PMC 4932625 . PMID 27378489.
^ Bailes, Christopher (Desember 2022). "Profil tanaman: Hollies". The Garden. 147 (12).

[1] "Ilex Tourn. ex L". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2022.

[2] Yao, Xin; Tan, Yun-Hong; Liu, Ying-Ying; Song, Yu; Yang, Jun-Bo; Corlett, Richard T. (2016). "Struktur genom kloroplas pada Ilex (Aquifoliaceae)". Scientific Reports. 6: 28559. Bibcode:2016NatSR...628559Y. doi:10.1038/srep28559. PMC 4932625 . PMID 27378489.

[Bail22-3] Bailes, Christopher (Desember 2022). "Profil tanaman: Hollies". The Garden. 147 (12).

[1]

[2]

[3]