Zhani

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‹ The template Infobox grapheme is being considered for merging. ›
‹ The template Infobox grapheme is being considered for merging. ›
Zhani
Ⴏ ⴏ ჟ Ჟ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originGeorgian language
Sound values[ʒ]
In UnicodeU+10AF, U+2D0F, U+10DF, U+1C9F
Alphabetical position18
History
Time periodc. 430 to present
TransliterationsZh, Ž
Other
Associated numbers90
Writing directionLeft-to-right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
This article contains Georgian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Georgian letters.

Zhani, Zhan, or Zhar1 (Asomtavruli: Ⴏ; Nuskhuri: ⴏ; Mkhedruli: ჟ; Mtavruli: Ჟ; Georgian: ჟანი, ჟან) is the 18th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]

In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 90.[2] Zhani commonly represents voiced palato-alveolar fricative /ʒ/,[3] like the pronunciation of ⟨si⟩ in "vision". It is typically romanized with the digraph Zh or with the letter Ž.[4]

Letter

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli mtavruli

Three-dimensional

asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli

Stroke order

asomtavruli[5] nuskhuri[6] mkhedruli[7]

Computer encodings

Character information
Preview Ⴏ ⴏ ჟ Ჟ
Unicode name GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ZHAR[8] GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER ZHAR[9] GEORGIAN LETTER ZHAR[8] GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER ZHAR
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 4271 U+10AF 11535 U+2D0F 4319 U+10DF 7327 U+1C9F
UTF-8 225 130 175 E1 82 AF 226 180 143 E2 B4 8F 225 131 159 E1 83 9F 225 178 159 E1 B2 9F
Numeric character reference Ⴏ Ⴏ ⴏ ⴏ ჟ ჟ Ჟ Ჟ


Braille

mkhedruli[10]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Unicode name of this letter

References

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  1. ^ Machavariani, p. 136
  2. ^ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 61
  3. ^ Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
  4. ^ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
  5. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
  6. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
  7. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
  8. ^ a b Unicode (1)
  9. ^ Unicode (2)
  10. ^ UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45

Bibliography

  • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013

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