DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

The Zengid dynasty was a Turkoman Sunni Muslim dynasty in the Middle East. Initially an Atabegate of the Seljuk Empire created in 1127, it ruled parts...

mercenary commander in service of the Zengid dynasty, Saladin was sent to Fatimid Egypt in 1164, on the orders of the Zengid ruler Nur ad-Din. With their original...

(Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb), and ruler of Erbil. He served both the Zengid and Ayyubid rulers of Syria and Egypt. He played a pivotal role in Saladin's...

accompany his many historical works and worked as a man of letters during the Zengid and Ayyubid period. Muhammad was born in Isfahan, to a Persian family, in...

Aleppo, Hama, and, later, Edessa. He was the namesake and founder of the Zengid dynasty of atabegs. Zengi's father, Aq Sunqur al-Hajib, was Turkic governor...

his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate. Saladin had originally served the Zengid ruler Nur al-Din, leading the latter's army against the Crusaders in Fatimid...

1175, Saladin, the founder of the Ayyubid Sultanate, laid siege to the Zengid-held city of Aleppo, and the inhabitants of the city wished for the crusaders...

Mihraniyya corps, and tribal chief of Hadhbani tribe. in the service of the Zengids and later the Ayyubids in 1171. In 1174 he was given a fiefdom in upper...

al-Adil (lit. 'the Just King' in Arabic), was a Turkoman member of the Zengid dynasty, who ruled the Syrian province (Bilad al-Sham) of the Seljuk Empire...

in the period during and after the Crusader presence in the Near East. Zengid ruler Imad ad-Din Zengi – followed by his son Nur ad-Din (ruled 1147–1174)...

victory over the Zengids, which left Saladin in control of Damascus, Baalbek, and Homs. Gökböri commanded the right wing of the Zengid army, which broke...

the chief threat to the Crusaders from the east and north became the Zengids. The conflict was generally fought between European Crusaders and the Seljuk...

surviving Frankish fortress of Edessa fall to the Zengids. Following the capture of Edessa in 1144, the Zengid ruler, Imad al-din Zengi, wanted to exploit his...

al-Malik al-Afdal Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb ibn Shādhi ibn Marwān (Arabic: الملك ألأفضل نجم الدين أيوب بن شاذي بن مروان, Kurdish: نەجمەدین ئەییووبی شادی مەروان...

Zengid soldiers armed with long swords and wearing the aqbiya turkiyya coat, tiraz armbands, boots and sharbush hat, at the time of the atabegate of Badr...

means 'The Pearl', indicative of his servile origins) was successor to the Zengid emirs of Mosul, where he governed in variety of capacities from 1234 to...

expedition against the Humaydi Kurds as punishment. After a long fight, the Zengids were successful of subduing the Humaydis of Akre and surrounding regions...

1154, when it was taken by the ruler of Aleppo, Nur ed-Din, founder of the Zengid dynasty. The Burids lost to the Crusaders in the battle of Marj al-Saffar...

The Artuqids became vassals of the Zengids during the reign of Nur al-Din Zengi (r. 1146–1174), supporting the Zengids at the battle of Artah in 1164. Kara...

participated in a series of military campaigns against Nur ad-Din, the Zengid ruler of Damascus. In 1161 he hired pirates to pillage the Byzantine coastline...

This is a list of the rulers of the Iraqi city of Mosul. Muhammad ibn Marwan (ca. 685–705) Yusuf ibn Yahya ibn al-Hakam (ca. 685–705) Sa'id ibn Abd al-Malik...

Çakırhüyük (formerly known as Kaysun or Armenian: K'esun) is a town (belde) and municipality in the Besni District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population...

Al-Maei, the Emirate was established in 1161 by Abdulaziz succeeding the Zengids rule. While according to Muhammad Amin Zaki, the Botan Emirate was established...

sultan. The Artuqids rulers used the titles of Malik and emir, as did the Zengid rulers which added the title atabeg. The Ayyubid monarchs used the titles...

Fons Muratus, was fought on 29 June 1149, during the Second Crusade. The Zengid army of the atabeg Nur al-Din Zengi destroyed the combined army of Prince...

castles and surrounding lands as a defense against the growing threat of the Zengids in Syria. The Templars were even allowed to negotiate with Muslim rulers...

Şêrgûh), (died 23 March 1169) was a Kurdish commander in service of the Zengid dynasty, then the Fatimid Caliphate and uncle of Saladin. His military and...

came under the Zengid dynasty. The last Crusader count of Edessa besieged the city again in 1146 in an attempt to retake it from the Zengids, but only held...

by the Zengid dynasty, Anur's role in repulsing the Second Crusade has been largely erased with historians and chroniclers loyal to the Zengids giving...

The Zengid campaign against Antioch occurred in 1135 when Imad al-Din Zengi staged a successful campaign against the Principality of Antioch. In 1135 Imad...

mid-13th century. The Zengid ruler Nur ad-Din conquered the area in 1169 and 1171; in the latter year, a cadet branch of the Zengids was established in Sinjar...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

Persian domes or Iranian domes have an ancient origin and a history extending to the modern era. An ancient Persian tradition of royal audience tents representing...

to strengthen the presence of Christendom in the Holy Lands, whilst the Zengid Emirate led by Nur ad-Din Zangi and the Ayyubid Sultanate led by Saladin...

clash their swords, the Zengid army arrives thanks to the help of Karategin and both armies clash in what results in a Zengid victory at Babein, the Crusaders...

Urfa, officially called Şanlıurfa (Turkish pronunciation: [ʃanˈɫɯuɾfa] lit. 'Urfa the Glorious', Kurdish: Riha), is a city in southeastern Turkey and the...

This is a list of rulers of Damascus from ancient times to the present. General context: History of Damascus. Rezon I (c. 950 BC) Tabrimmon Ben-Hadad I...

Nur al-Din Arslan Shah I (or Arslan Shah) was the Zengid Emir of Mosul 1193–1211. He was successor of Izz al-Din Mas'ud. He was appointed by the Ayyubids...

iqtas were successively confirmed, decreased or increased by the Burid, Zengid, Ayyubid and Mamluk rulers of Damascus in return for military service and...

founder of the Zengid dynasty, captured the city and, according to Matthew of Edessa, killed many of the Edessenes. The Turkic Zengid dynasty's lands...

Qutb al-Din Mawdud (died 6 September 1170) was the Zengid Emir of Mosul from 1149 to 1169. He was the son of Imad al-Din Zengi and brother and successor...

The Battle of Qinnasrin took place between the Zengids and the County of Tripoli following a successful campaign against Antioch led by Imad al-Din Zengi...

mercenary Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb, thus brother of Saladin and military commander of Zengid Emirate. He was the father of Farrukh Shah and Al-Muzaffar I Umar. Shahanshah...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

by Saladin, who took Damascus in 1174, Aleppo in 1183, and compelled the Zengid ruler of Mosul, Izz al-Din, to submit in 1186. As early as 1176, the Abbasid...

silver coffin to hold the relics. In 1144, the city was conquered by the Zengids and the shrine destroyed. In 522, Cosmas Indicopleustes (called the Alexandrian)...

an army to meet the Zengids, who were near Rafaniyya. Initially, the Zengids avoided battle and Pons chased them, but the Zengids turned back and fought...

Ismaʿil al-Malik (Arabic: الصالح إسماعيل) (Full name: (1163–1181) was the Zengid emir of Damascus and emir of Aleppo in 1174, the son of Nur ad-Din. He was...

The ruling dynasty descended from the Salur tribe of the Oghuz Turks. Zengids 1127–1250 – Ottoman Empire c. 1299–1922 Founded by Turkoman tribal leader...

concluded in 1171 with the rise of Saladin. Serving as a general under the Zengid ruler Nur ad-Din, Saladin eventually abolished the Fatimid Caliphate. By...

fortress during the 12th century, contested at times by the Crusaders, Zengids and Ayyubids. The village is inhabited by Abdals of the Kurular tribe....

suzerainty over the whole Ayyubid empire, soon he had to face revolts by the Zengid emirs of Mosul and by the Artuqids in southern Iraq. When Al-Afdal expelled...

religious focus). After the failure of the Second Crusade of 1147–1149, the Zengid dynasty controlled a unified Syria and engaged in a conflict with the Fatimid...

the normal allegiance. From 1151 onwards, Medina paid allegiance to the Zengids, and the Emir Nuruddin Zengi took care of the roads used by pilgrims and...

which began to crumble under the pressure of Muslim Syria ruled by the Zengids and the Christian Crusader states. While one side called for help from...

mercenaries. Levant:- Zengid State Emirate of Aleppo Nur al-Din Zengi Zengi's loyalists. Najm al-Din Ayyub Shahanshah † Zengid commanders and army. Turkoman...

According to an inscription, the complex was built in 1159, during the Zengid dynasty. It consists of a mosque, built in the place where the church of...

Zangi or Zengi may refer to: Imad al-Din Zengi (1085–1146), Turkish noble Zengid dynasty, a Muslim dynasty of Oghuz Turkic origin Nur ad-Din (died 1174)...

1168, a continuing power struggle between Shawar, King Amalric, and the Zengid general Shirkuh led to the downfall of the Fatimid establishment. In 1169...

of Samarra with its distinctive Malwiya minaret. It also contains an old Zengid mosque. Samarra was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate in the 9th century...

followed, including the taking of Tripoli. In 1144, Edessa fell to the Zengid Turks, but the other three realms endured until the final years of the 13th century...

Damascus. Aq-Sunqur was the father of Imad ad-Din Zengi, the founder of the Zengid dynasty. Aq Sunqur was one of the Turcoman beys that were assigned in 1084...

to relieve the fortress in May. The emir preferred Byzantine control to Zengid, and offered to recognize John as his overlord. Neither John or Zengi ever...

rivals to the north, Aleppo and Mosul, were united under the rule of the Zengid dynasty. Damascus had maintained an unsteady alliance with the Crusader...

origin. He was a military commander first in the service of Nur ad-Din, the Zengid ruler of Syria and Iraq, later of Saladin, the Ayyubid ruler of Egypt, Syria...

Mosul, Kurdish tribes were drawn into a massive recruitment process as the Zengids consolidated control over the Kurdish-dominated mountains north of Mosul...

power of the Zengid dynasty. Saladin besieged the city of Mosul unsuccessfully in 1182 After his conquest of Aleppo in 1183, ending Zengid rule in Syria...

Zengid suzerainty. After the death of Emir Muhammad ibn Sultan (r. 1154–1157) and his family in the 1157 earthquake, the emirate passed to the Zengid...

shrine for a patron saint, Ali al-Asghar, in the 12th century during the Zengid period and later renovated in 1330 by the Jalayirids. Later traditions ascribed...

Damascus (1174), a siege that took place between the Ayyubid Sultanate and Zengid dynasty Siege of Damascus (1229), a siege during an Ayyubid civil war Battle...

the third Crusader invasion of Egypt. King Amalric I of Jerusalem, and a Zengid army under Shirkuh, both hoped to take the control of Egypt over from the...

Empire (de jure) Emirate of Damascus (de jure) Emirate of Aleppo (de jure) Zengid dynasty (de jure) Nur al-Din Zengi Ayyubid Sultans Mamluk Sultans Ottoman...

blamed his brother for attacking the caliph's realm, which destroyed the Zengid-Seljuq alliance. Zayn ad-Din lifted the siege and returned to Mosul. Muhammad...

Crusader states and Byzantine Empire. The Seljuk atabeg and founder of the Zengid dynasty, Imad al-Din Zengi, mobilized his troops in Salamiyah for his campaign...

Antioch led by Raynald of Châtillon and the Zengid forces from Aleppo. Raynald launched a raid against the Zengids, capturing cattle, but was intercepted and...

in the western half of the empire, which included Iraq and Syria. Under Zengid and Artuqid rule, cities like Mosul, Diyarbakir, Hasankeyf, and Mardin in...

Assassins. After the decay of the Fatimid political system in the 1160s, the Zengid ruler Nur ad-Din, atabeg of Aleppo had his general, Saladin, seize Egypt...

campaign into Hakkari territory, the Hakkari tribesmen enlisted in the Zengid army as mercenaries, numbering over 4,000-6,000. They established the Hakkariyya...

additions were made around 80 years later. Later renovations were made by the Zengid vizier Jamal al-Din al-Isfahani in 1160. During the Mamluk era, Sultan al-Nasir...

ad-Din Muhammad ibn al-Zangi was the Zengid Emir of Sinjar 1197–1219. He was successor of Imad ad-Din Zengi II. Zengid dynasty Canby, Sheila R.; Beyazit...

took Damascus in 1078 and Aleppo in 1086. By the 12tn century the Turkic Zengid dynasty (a vassal of the Seljuk Empire) continued to settle Turkmen in the...

in 2024. Tradition holds that Nur ad-Din Zangi, a Turkoman atabeg of the Zengid dynasty and sultan of its Syrian province, built the mosque in 1172–1173...

of the Artuqids which ruled across Upper Mesopotamia as vassals of the Zengid dynasty of Mosul and later of Ayyubid general Saladin. Little is known about...

Aquitaine, to defend the borders of the Principality of Antioch against Zengid expansion. The forces met at the battle of Inab, with Zengi's son and heir...

Mu'izz al-Din Mahmud was the Zengid Emir of Jazirat Ibn 'Umar (present-day Cizre) from 1208 to 1250/51. One of the last Zengid rulers, Mahmud succeeded his...

over to the Fatimid vizier Shawar, and both the Crusaders and Shirkuh's Zengid troops departed Egypt after the payment of tribute from the Fatimid treasury...

However, the Crusaders' strength in the region was dealt a blow following the Zengid capture of Edessa in 1144. Afterward, the other fortresses in the County...

Seljuks, during the reign of Toghtekin, atabeg of Damascus. By 1154, the Zengid ruler of Aleppo, Nur al-Din conquered Damascus and thus brought Muslim Syria...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

The Battle of Bosra was a lengthy and ultimately inconclusive battle fought in the spring of 1147 during the Second Crusade, between a Crusader force commanded...

Ayyubid emir of Hama from 1284 to 1300. Mu'izz al-Din Mahmud (died 1241), the Zengid Emir of the Jazira 1208–1241. Mahmood Shah Bahmani II (1470–1518), or Shihab-Ud-Din...

Mas'ud (I) ibn Mawdud (Arabic: عز الدين مسعود بن مودود died 1193) was a Zengid emir of Mosul. Izz al-Din Mas'ud was the brother of emir Sayf al-Din Ghazi...

sold to Manuel I Komnenos 1144 Preceded by Succeeded by Edessa under Thoros Seljuk Empire Emirate of Zengids Byzantine Empire Today part of Syria Turkey...

Syria Tulunids Hamdanid dynasty Ikhshidid dynasty Uqaylid dynasty Crusades Zengid dynasty Ayyubid dynasty Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo Bahri dynasty Burji dynasty...

Harem or Harim (Arabic: حَارِم, romanized: Ḥārim, also Ḥāram), is a Syrian city within the Idlib Governorate. It has an altitude of 160 meters and a population...

(d. 1166), Persian poet Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muqaddam (d. 1188), Zengid military commander Shams Tabrizi (1185–1248), Persian poet and teacher of...

Mosul in January 1125. In 1128, Aleppo became capital of the expanding Zengid dynasty, which ultimately conquered Damascus in 1154. In 1138, Byzantine...

Kingdom of León Byzantine Empire Kingdom of England Seljuk Empire Emirate of Zengids Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate Almoravids Status quo ante bellum Decisive...

Mas'ud. Dubays was crushed by a Seljuq army under Zengi, founder of the Zengid dynasty. Mahmud's death was followed by a civil war between his son Dawud...

football player Eser West [ar], American actor Imad al-Din Zengi, ruler of the Zengid dynasty Gökhan Kırdar, musician Turkmeneli Turkish minorities in the former...

weakness in the central authority. (like Eldiguzids in Azerbaijan and Zengids) The Ottoman Empire, on the other hand, was more centralist, and almost...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Bitlis Grand Mosque Artukids 1126 Şanlıurfa Şanlıurfa Grand Mosque of Urfa Zengids c.1190 AD Şanlıurfa Harran Harran Grand Mosque Marwan II 744-750 Sinop...

(Atabegs of Luristan) (of Iranian origin) Atabegs of Yazd (of Iranian origin) Zengids (Atabegs of Mosul) (of Turkmen origin) Beginning in the twelfth century...

Emirate 1081–1102 Seljuk Empire (Jikirmish) 1102–1106 Artuqid State 1106–1127 Zengid Emirate 1127–1182 Ayyubid Sultanate (1st time) 1182–1237 Khwarazmians 1237–1240...

a gilded glass mosaic panel above the mihrab. Saladin's predecessor—the Zengid sultan Nur al-Din—had also commissioned the construction of a new minbar...

literacy rates of the medieval Islamic world. Under the Anatolian Seljuk, Zengid, Ayyubid, and Mamluk dynasties (11th-16th centuries) in the Middle East...

finished by the Seljuq ruler Tutush I. The emirs of the subsequent Burid and Zengid dynasties carried out modifications and added new structures to it. During...

disorder of the Caliphate attracted the attention and meddling of the Sunni Zengid ruler Nur ad-Din, who was now in control of Damascus and a large part of...

sound in his judgment nor was he successful in his administration." The Zengids continued their march on the crusader states, culminating in the fall of...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Damascus, as the Burid dynasty, though Muslim, were their allies against the Zengid dynasty. Imad ad-Din Zengi had besieged the city in 1140, and Mu'in ad-Din...

numbers in the armies of the Zengids. The Ayyubid dynasty was founded by Kurdish ruler Saladin, as succeeding the Zengids, the Ayyubids established themselves...

River. It was built by Badr al-Din Lu’lu (died 1259), mamluk emir of the Zengid dynasty, who ruled what is now northern Iraq during the thirteenth century...

supplanted in the east by the Khwarazmian Empire in 1194 and in the west by the Zengids and Ayyubids. The last surviving Seljuk sultanate to fall was the Sultanate...

Crusader states nevertheless grew as Muslim power in Syria expanded under the Zengids and later Saladin; Manuel I Komnenos extended Byzantine suzerainty over...

as-Sadiq, Bey of Tunis from 1859 to 1882 Mohammed III Shammaa Zengi, Prince of Zengid Dynasty from 1883 – 1954 This disambiguation page lists articles about people...

1170), Zengid Emir of Mosul Qutb al-Din Aibak (died 1210), founder of the Mamluk Sultanate of Delhi Qutb ad-Din Muhammad (died 1219), Zengid Emir of...

Fulk won the Battle of Qinnasrin in 1133, and Joscelin competed with the Zengids in the early 1130s. Byzantine emperor John II Komnenos intervened in the...

populace being mostly Shi'a Muslims". However, with the advent of the Zengids and Ayyubids, the population of Shia dwindled greatly due to conversion...

Kamal al-Din Muhammad al-Shahrazuri, the head qadi (Islamic judge) of the Zengid dynasty in Syria, purchased and converted Khalid's house in Medina into...

Minamoto no Ienaga, Japanese waka poet (b. 1170) Nasir ad-Din Mahmud II, Zengid ruler Pacificus, Italian-born friar and poet Renard II of Dampierre-en-Astenois...

Karasid dynasty (1303–1360) Aydinids (1307–1425) Burid dynasty (1104–1154) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Shihab dynasty (1176–1842) Hashemites (1916–present)...

Aleppo, Mosul and supporting areas which had recently been taken from the Zengids. At the same time his two older brothers were appointed, respectively,...

the castle of Safed was meant to check the raids of the Turks (the Turkic Zengid dynasty ruled the area east of the Kingdom). Testifying to the considerable...

exchange for Homs. During the mid-twelfth century, Palmyra was ruled by the Zengid king Nur ad-Din Mahmud. It became part of the district of Homs, which was...

Sayf al-Din Ghazi II Emir of Mosul Coinage of Saif ad-Din (r.1170-1180), Zengid ruler of Mosul. Dated 569 H (1173-1174 CE). Obverse: Draped male bust facing...

northern Mesopotamia. He succeeded over time in bringing much of the old Zengid dominions, apart from Mosul and Sinjar, under his control, as well as the...

II (r.1218-1219) was the son and successor of Izz al-Din Mas'ud II, as Zengid dynasty ruler of the Mosul region in modern Iraq. He was under the control...

Mongol siege of Damascus (1260) as well. The son and successor of the Turkic Zengid ruler Badr al-Din Lu'lu', named Isma'il ibn Lu'lu' (1259–1262), continued...

for money"; and he was promiscuous, pursuing even married women. The pro-Zengid chronicler Ibn al-Athir describes Amalric as "the bravest of their kings...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

astrological figures, zodiac signs and cavalrymen, which are attributed to Zengid architecture. The structure is listed neither by O'Connor nor Galliazzo...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

(r. 1201–1222), Bey of the Artuqids Nasir ad-Din Mahmud (r. 1219–1234), Zengid emir of Mosul Nasiruddin Mahmud (eldest son of Iltutmish) (r. 1227–1229)...

Damascus is home to many Mosques, each drawing from various periods of its history such as the Umayyad Caliphate (of which Damascus was the seat), Abbasid...

and this was his first military success. When Edessa came under siege by Zengid forces later in 1144, however, Baldwin was not called upon. The appeal for...

especially near and in the town of Kozani. Oghuz Yabgu State Pechenegs Seljuks Zengid dynasty Anatolian beyliks Khwarazmian dynasty Rasulid dynasty Ottomans Aq...

the port city of Tartus. Saladin intervenes in a conflict between the Zengids of Mosul and the Artuqids. He persuades the Seljuk sultanate of Rum not...

Anatolia (also known as the Anatolian Seljuks or Seljuks of Rum), the Zengids and Artuqids ruled in Upper Mesopotomia (known as al-Jazira) and nearby...

ad-Din Shirkuh bin Shadhi, Kurdish generals in the service of the Seljuk Zengids; Najm ad-Din Ayyub's son, Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty...

cheer patients up. The Bimaristan of Damascus was founded in 1154 by the Zengid ruler Nur al-Din Zengi and became one of the most renowned hospitals of...

the Ayyubids disputed control of areas of Northern Mesopotamia with the Zengids and Artuqids, but it belongs artistically to the Northern Mesopotamia region...

al-Atharib Date Spring 1130 Location al-Atharib, Syria Result Zengid victory Belligerents Zengids Kingdom of Jerusalem Principality of Antioch Commanders and...

took Damascus in 1078 and Aleppo in 1086. By the 12th century the Turkic Zengid dynasty continued to settle Turkmes in Aleppo to confront attacks from the...

and polished marbles. — Muhammad al-Idrisi, 1154 During the reign of the Zengid ruler Nur ad-Din Zangi, which began in 1154, a second monumental clock,...

2012) was a Prince of Al Zengid Dynasty. He was a politician, lawyer and real estate investor. He was a descendant of the Zengid Dynasty that ruled Syria...

caliphate. Later in 1241, the Khwarazmians hired themselves out to the Zengid emir of Mosul before returning to Syrian Ayyubid politics. They were defeated...

Shirkuh, who was originally dispatched to Egypt by the Zengids to stave off a Crusader invasion. Zengid sultan Nur al-Din awarded each soldier 20 dinars before...

MONGOL CONFEDERATION QARA KHITAI KIPCHACKS QOCHO GEORGIA GHURID EMPIRE ZENGIDS ABBASID CALIPHATE MALAYU YADAVAS JIN DYNASTY XI XIA SONG DYNASTY PAGAN...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

within the country to this day. Due to official persecution by the Sunni Zengid dynasty that stoked escalating sectarian clashes with Sunnis, many Isma'ilis...

mosques were built. In 1181, while in Manbij, he attempted to block the Zengid forces of Izz ud-Din Mas'ud from reaching Aleppo, but failed and was forced...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

(1084–1086), during the reign of Malik-Shah I. Afterward, Nur ad-Din of the Zengid dynasty controlled the region between Aleppo and Damascus in 1154, taken...

World Heritage Site, near the Antioch Gate. It was built in 1150–1 by the Zengid ruler Nur al-Din. It replaced an earlier building on the same site which...

local chief for protection against Saracen raiders who attacked Christians. Zengid forces captured Casal Techue in 1138. The Knights Templar under Robert the...

retainer of the Zengid prince Nur al-Din. Shirkuh was succeeded by his nephew Saladin. Under Saladin, the Ayyubids fought and defeated the Zengids. They also...

Nur ad-Din achieved his goal of seizing Damascus and welding Syria into a Zengid empire. Instead of confronting a group of Muslim emirates and being able...

of men in his service (Order of Assassins) Imad al-Din Zengi Emir of the Zengid dynasty September 14, 1146 Qal'at Ja'bar Seljuk Empire Yarankash Raymond...

MONGOL CONFEDERATION QARA KHITAI KIPCHACKS QOCHO GEORGIA GHURID EMPIRE ZENGIDS ABBASID CALIPHATE MALAYU YADAVAS JIN DYNASTY XI XIA SONG DYNASTY PAGAN...

RUS' MONGOL CONFEDERATION Kyrgyzs KIPCHACKS QARA KHITAI QOCHO GHURIDS ZENGIDS ABBASID CALIPHATE YADAVAS JIN DYNASTY XI XIA SONG DYNASTY PAGAN DALI KHMER...

Fatimid Ismaili Shiite orientation and the difference between it and the Zengid Sultanate of the Sunni Abbasid Caliphate, whether in faith or practice....

taken by Mesud I the Sultan of Rum in 1150. In 1156, it was captured by the Zengid ruler Nur ad-Din Mahmud ibn Zangi, then it came under the control of Seljuk...

Gumushtekin (died September 1177), was a eunuch who held high offices in the Zengids' empire. Nur ad-Din, atabeg of Aleppo, appointed him to be his lieutenant...

Location Edessa (modern-day Şanlıurfa, Turkey) Result Zengid victory Belligerents County of Edessa Zengids Commanders and leaders Joscelyn II of Edessa Baldwin...

the Zengid lord Nur ad-Din. In January 1169 or between December 1169 and January 1170, the Crusaders recaptured Gibelacar and imprisoned its Zengid governor...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

Nur al-Din, etc. Nur ad-Din, atabeg of Aleppo (1118–1174), member of the Zengid dynasty, ruler of the Syrian province of the Seljuk Empire Nur al-Din Muhammad...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Nur al-Din Zengi (commonly known as Nur ad-Din), one of the rulers of the Zengid dynasty, in the year 1161. He is stated to have brought them as servants...

conclusion of Damascene foreign policy shifting into alignment with the Zengid dynasty. King Baldwin III had previously launched a campaign with the sole...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

better known as Imad ad-Din Zengi II, was an emir of the Sinjar-based Zengid dynasty and the first son of Qutb al-Din Mawdud. He ruled from 1171 to 1197...

Arslan (died 1229), Emir of Hama Nur al-Din Arslan Shah I (died 1211), Zengid Emir of Mossul Melik Arslan Bey (died 1466), seventh bey of the Beylik of...

semi-autonomous town in central Syria was thus absorbed into the growing Zengid dominion. The Christians laid a successful siege to Harim instead, capturing...

RUS' MONGOL CONFEDERATION Kyrgyzs KIPCHACKS QARA KHITAI QOCHO GHURIDS ZENGIDS ABBASID CALIPHATE YADAVAS JIN DYNASTY XI XIA SONG DYNASTY PAGAN DALI KHMER...

The ivory-set Minbar of the al-Aqsa Mosque, commissioned earlier by the Zengid sultan Nur al-Din but only completed after his death, was also added to...

Aleppo but subsequently conquered Damascus and unified much of Syria under Zengid rule, positioning himself as the main military opponent of the Crusader...

based in Baghdad) Ayyubid Dynasty (1171–1341; based in Damascus and Aleppo) Zengid Dynasty (1127–1250; based in Aleppo) Annazids (991–1258; Kurdistan) Burid...

Nasir al-Din Mahmud, born in 1216, was the Zengid hereditary Emir of Mosul from 1219 to 1234 (died 18 years old). He was successor to his brother Nur al-Din...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Second Crusade Part of the Crusades Sultanate of Rûm Almoravid Dynasty Zengid Dynasty Fatimid Caliphate Kingdom of Jerusalem Kingdom of France Holy Roman...

Shams ad-Din Turan-Shah in Damascus was too lax, and its relations with the Zengid rulers of Aleppo rather too friendly. He therefore moved Turan-Shah and...

and Nawa in the district of Jawlan (Golan Heights). Nimer was used by the Zengid emir Nur al-Din as an army encampment for his military campaigns to Egypt...

Syria Tulunids Hamdanid dynasty Ikhshidid dynasty Uqaylid dynasty Crusades Zengid dynasty Ayyubid dynasty Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo Bahri dynasty Burji dynasty...

1202 in the late Abbasid period. This type of dome was also popular in Zengid Syria around the same time, as in the example of the Bimaristan of Nur al-Din...

Mosque (Arabic: جَامِع نُور ٱلدِّين, romanized: Jāmiʿ Nūr ad-Dīn) is a Zengid-era mosque in Hama, Syria. It was founded by Nur al-Din in 1163-64 CE. It...

Arslan II attacked Melik Yaghibasan, who sought help from Nur ad-Din, the Zengid emir of Mosul. However, when Nur ad-Din died in 1174, the Sivas lands were...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

in fact, from Ghassanid Arab origin. Originally a general of the Oghuz Zengid dynasty, Saladin, a Kurd, founded the Ayyubid dynasty. After the foundation...

late tenth century until the 12th century when it was conquered by the Zengids and its governorship given to the Turkic Begtegenids, of whom the most...

destroyed Rahbat Malik ibn Tawk in 1157, after which it was granted by the Zengid ruler Nur ad-Din to Asad ad-Din Shirkuh, the paternal uncle of future Ayyubid...

bi-Ahkami l-Lah, accession of Al-Hafiz. 1127: Imad ad-Din Zengi establishes the Zengid dynasty rule In Mosul. 1128: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din Muhammad;...

Zengids to protect themselves from the King of Jerusalem, Amalric, while at the same time attempting to collude with the latter to keep the Zengids in...

(r.1211–1218) was the son and successor of Nur al-Din Arslan Shah I, as Zengid dynasty ruler of the Mosul region in modern Iraq. He was only ten years...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

in 1170. Baalbek's citadel served as a jail for Crusaders taken by the Zengids as prisoners of war. In 1171, these captives successfully overpowered their...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

against them. 1175 Ayyubid-Zengid war Battle of the Horns of Hama 13 April Ayyubids under Saladin defeat the Turkish Zengid dynasty and gain control of...

brother Qutb ad-Din for attacking the caliph's realm, which destroyed the Zengid-Seljuq alliance. Zayn ad-Din lifted the siege and returned to Mosul. Muhammad...

atabeg of Azerbaijan Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muqaddam (died 1188), Zengid governor of Damascus and Ayyubid emir of Baalbek Shams-ud-din Iltutmish...

his three historical writings, especially his two volumes on Syria in the Zengid and Ayyubid periods: Kitāb al-rawḍatayn fī akhbār al-dawlatayn al-Nūriyya...

al-Munajjim. 1146 Imad ad-Din Zengi, ruler of Aleppo and Mosul and founder of the Zengid dynasty Yarankash He was assassinated by a Frankish slave named Yarankash...

November 1149 and was succeeded by another brother, Qutb al-Din Mawdud. Zengid dynasty Grousset 1935, p.193-194 Grousset 1935, p.194 Grousset, Rene (1935)...

beginning in the 13th. century following the severe persecution by the Zengid Atabeg of Mosul, Badr al-Din Lulu. and later by the frequent Ottoman campaigns...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

largest of all the cities of Syria". During the reign of Nur ad-Din the Zengid sultan, between 1146 and 1174, much of the modern structure was built and...

Birecik was captured by the Artukid ruler Timurtaş of Mardin, an ally of the Zengid ruler Nur ad-Din Zengi, and afterwards Birecik became part of Nur ad-Din's...

the Zengids under Nur ad-Din, who reconstructed and strengthened the city's fortress. The Ayyubid sultan, Saladin, conquered it from its Zengid lord...

warring Seljuks and Fatimids in its early years until the advent of the Zengids in 1127. 1100 18 July. Godfrey of Bouillon dies. 25 July – 20 August. The...

ruler of the County of Edessa for nineteen years before its fall to the Zengids. During his reign, Joscelin had dealt with religious and ethnic differences...

territory to the east of Jerusalem had fallen under the control of the powerful Zengid sultan Nur ad-Din. Nur ad-Din had taken control of Damascus in 1154, six...

Mahmud (reigned 1201–22), of the Artuqids of Hisnkeyfa Nasir ad-Din Mahmud, Zengid Emir of Mosul 1219–1234 Nasir ad-Din al-Malik al-Mansur Ibrahim bin Asad...

attempt against him by the Isma'ilis during the unsuccessful siege against Zengid-held Aleppo on 11 May 1175. Khumartekin, who was in Saladin's camp, was...

have remained. This edition was made in Mosul in around 1218–19 for the Zengid dynasty Governor Badr al-Dīn Lū'lū', who appears prominently in several...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Mufarrij al-Jarrah. The tribe rose to prominence by assisting the Burids and Zengids against the Crusaders. The Ayyubids often appointed them to the office...

Empire (now Turkey) December 13, 115 7. 230,000 1138 Aleppo earthquake Zengid dynasty (now Syria) October 11, 1138 1139 Ganja earthquake Seljuk Empire...

to: it also been seen in Sweden Asad Ad-Din Sherko, a Kurdish General of Zengid army and uncle of Saladin Mujahid Sherko, Ayyubid ruler of Hims, Palmyra...

sieges and battles around Sidon and Antioch, and other campaigns of the Zengid–Crusader and Fatimid-Cruzader wars, against the Sultans of Egypt and Syria...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

Damascus) Mu'in ad-Din Unur (as regent) Successor Nur ad-Din Zengi (as Zengid ruler) Regent Mu'in ad-Din Unur (1140–1149) Born 1130s Damascus, Burid Emirate...

Syriac gospel miniature from Zengid dynasty Mosul, Iraq, c. 1216–1220....

including the conquest of Syria and Anatolia and conflicts with the Crusaders, Zengids, and other Atabegs. al-Muntaẓam wa Multaqāʾāt al-Multazam fī Akhbār al-Mulūk...

died there. During the rule of Atabeg Abū Sa'id Zangi (~1130s CE) of the Zengid dynasty, the chief minister to the monarch by the name of Amir Muqarrab...

rulers. In 1118, the Artukids took the city. They resisted the attacks of Zengid ruler Imad al-Din Zengi for many years. The Artukid Husam al-Din Timurtash...

childhood and adolescence, the County of Edessa gradually degraded under Zengid pressure and internal mismanagement. The city of Edessa fell in December...

Syria Tulunids Hamdanid dynasty Ikhshidid dynasty Uqaylid dynasty Crusades Zengid dynasty Ayyubid dynasty Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo Bahri dynasty Burji dynasty...

the Zengid's lifted the Crusaders' Siege of Damascus. 1150: The elimination of the Urfa County, one of the four Crusader states, by the Zengids. 1154:...

RUS' MONGOL CONFEDERATION Kyrgyzs KIPCHACKS QARA KHITAI QOCHO GHURIDS ZENGIDS ABBASID CALIPHATE YADAVAS JIN DYNASTY XI XIA SONG DYNASTY PAGAN DALI KHMER...

al-Ḥumaydiya. In 1133, the city was invaded by Imad al-Din Zengi of the Zengid dynasty who destroyed the defense wall of the city. The 14th-century Shihab...

until at least the 12th century, when Harran was under the rule of the Zengid dynasty. It ceased operations at the latest in 1271, when Harran was severely...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

the inflow of nomadic Bedouin tribes in the 13th and 14th centuries. The Zengid offensive in Kurdistan circa 1130 resulted in the migration of numerous...

Kingdom of Cilicia between 1155–1157 and 1204–1206 and captured by the Zengids in 1172 and the Ayyubids in 1181. It was retaken by the Seljuk Sultanate...

 1106–1107, through the high cultural period under a cadet branch of the Zengid dynasty and ending with Ayyubid rule. The Armenian Mamluk ruler of Mosul...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Al-Hakkari Dynasty Hakkari Father Ahmad Hakkari Sayf ad-Din Mashtub Allegiance Zengids Ayyubids Rank sepahsalar Unit Hakkariyya Conflicts Third Crusade Siege...

Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad Born (1145-03-06)6 March 1145 Mosul, Zengid dynasty Died 8 November 1234(1234-11-08) (aged 89) Aleppo, Abbasid Caliphate Occupations...

Istanbul empire 1299 1922 Uqaylid Mosul emirate 990 1096 Umayyad Caliphate Damascus, Harran empire (religious) 661 750 Zengid Aleppo emirate 1127 1250...

In 1129 Imad al-Din Zengi stormed Ma'arrat Misrin's suburbs, while the Zengid governor of Aleppo, Sawar, plundered the town in 1132 before retreating...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

succession of semi-independent Turkish rulers until taken over by the Zengids, and eventually the Kurdish Ayyubids. Thereafter the northern and eastern...

Hunting scene on the Blacas ewer, 1232, Mosul, Zengid dynasty. Regnal scene on the Blacas ewer, 1232, Mosul, Zengid dynasty. Blacas ewer, combat scene. Blacas...

Iraq) Result Seljuq victory Belligerents Seljuqs Caliphate of Baghdad Zengids of Mosul Commanders and leaders Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud al-Rashid Billah...

Islamic prophet Muhammad), including most notably that of Hujr ibn Adi. The Zengid ruler Imad al-Din Zengi encamped at Adra in early 1135 before attempting...

an internal conflict between Ilghazi and his son Suleiman. Later on, the Zengid leader Imad ad-Din Zengi conquered Kafartab and other fortress cities along...

Mamluk sultan of Egypt between 1342 and 1345 As-Salih Ismail al-Malik, a Zengid ruler in the 13th century This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

the Crusades were raging and Zengi, the atabeg of Mosul and founder of Zengid dynasty, obtained high distinction as a brave and generous warrior. At one...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Syria Tulunids Hamdanid dynasty Ikhshidid dynasty Uqaylid dynasty Crusades Zengid dynasty Ayyubid dynasty Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo Bahri dynasty Burji dynasty...

of the Seljuk Empire, beginning with the Burids of Damascus, then their Zengid successors, who came to rule all of Syria and Upper Mesopotamia. At times...

was attacked and captured by Bohemond II of Antioch later that year. The Zengid leader Imad ad-Din Zengi conquered Kafartab and other fortress cities along...

(restored) 1076–1104, Seljuq Empire 1104–1154, Burid dynasty 1154–1174, Zengids 1174–1260, Ayyubids 1260 March–September, Mongol Empire 1260–1521, Mamluk...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

the Georgians near Tiflis. 1128 Zangi, atabeg of Mosul and Aleppo founds Zengid dynasty. 1141 Mongols of Khitan defeat Great Seljuk Sultan Sanjar in the...

Egypt, who requested a pre-emptive strike by the Zengids from the north. These refused, but sent Zengid prince Usama ibn Munqidh, who stayed there for four...

controlled Qal'at Ja'bar, until at least 1120. Control then shifted to the Zengid dynasty under Nur ad-Din, ruler of Aleppo and the son of Zengi. Nur ad-Din...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Jamal ad-Din Shadbakht (fl. 12th century) was a mamluk and atabeg of Zengid ruler As-Salih Ismail al-Malik who served as lieutenant of Aleppo citadel between...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

Siege of Baalbek Date 1139 Location Baalbek Result Zengid victory Belligerents Zengids Burids Commanders and leaders Imad al-Din Zengi Buri Strength Unknown...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

MONGOL CONFEDERATION QARA KHITAI KIPCHACKS QOCHO GEORGIA GHURID EMPIRE ZENGIDS ABBASID CALIPHATE MALAYU YADAVAS JIN DYNASTY XI XIA SONG DYNASTY PAGAN...

his life. He spent time raising Imad ad-Din Zengi, the namesake of the Zengid dynasty, who took power in Mosul in 1127 following the rule of a series...

but was sold to Emperor Manuel I Komnenos and promptly conquered by the Zengid leader Nur ad-Din in 1151. Historian Andrew Buck suggests that Stephanie...

RUS' MONGOL CONFEDERATION Kyrgyzs KIPCHACKS QARA KHITAI QOCHO GHURIDS ZENGIDS ABBASID CALIPHATE YADAVAS JIN DYNASTY XI XIA SONG DYNASTY PAGAN DALI KHMER...

ad-Din Zangi achieved his goal of seizing Damascus and welding Syria into a Zengid empire. Instead of confronting a group of Muslim emirates and being able...

Sayf al-Dawla Battle of Marash (1161) a battle between the Crusaders and Zengids Kahramanmaraş This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...

Syria Prime ministers of Syria Kings of Syria Osroene Rulers of Damascus Zengid dynasty Counts of Edessa Princes of Antioch Officers of the Principality...

1080–1086, Uqaylids 1086–1118, Seljuq Empire 1118–1128, Artuqids 1128–1183, Zengids 1183–1260, Ayyubids 1260 March–October, Mongol Empire 1260–1400, Mamluk...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

990–996 Marwanid ???–1096 Under Seljuk suzerainty 1056–1096 Seljuk 1096–1127 Zengid 1127–1251 Under Seljuk suzerainty 1127–1183 Under Ayyubid suzerainty 1183–1251...

queen accepted, seeking to safeguard their own interests in preventing Zengid expansion toward Jerusalem. Melisende maintained a firm control over the...

Siege of Hama Date 1130 Location Hama Result Zengid victory Belligerents Zengids Burids Commanders and leaders Imad al-Din Zengi Sawinj of Hama Strength...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

al-Qasim (built in 1293 by the Zengids, destroyed in 2014), the Mausoleum of Imam Awn Al-Din (built in 1248 by the Zengids, destroyed in 2014), the Shrine...

was vizier to the Fatimid caliph al-Adid. In 1171, Nur al-Din Zengi, the Zengid Sultan of Syria, allowed Turanshah to travel to Egypt to join his brother...

damaged Afamiyya along with Shaizar and Kafr Tab. During the reign of the Zengid ruler Nur ad-Din (1146–1174), the modern Qalaat al-Madiq fortress was constructed...

Shaizar or Aleppo, with a largely Muslim population and more exposed to Zengid attack, must have been slight. With the lukewarm interest his allies had...

to have been founded in the early 13th century under Zengid patronage. During this time, the Zengid region was operating as a vassal under the Ayyubid Sultanate...

MONGOL CONFEDERATION QARA KHITAI KIPCHACKS QOCHO GEORGIA GHURID EMPIRE ZENGIDS ABBASID CALIPHATE MALAYU YADAVAS JIN DYNASTY XI XIA SONG DYNASTY PAGAN...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Ayyubid army, under Sultan Saladin's command, captured Baarin from the Zengid ruler Izz al-Din ibn al-Za'frani who controlled no other fiefs. In 1178...

Abbasid caliph al-Muqtafi (r. 1136–1160) issued a diploma appointing the Zengid ruler of Syria, Nur al-Din (r. 1146–1174), as the nominal ruler of Egypt...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

to Armenian Cilicia. Bohemond made peace with Imad ad-Din Zengi II, the Zengid ruler of Aleppo, in May 1182. However, Imad ad-Din was forced to surrender...

RUS' MONGOL CONFEDERATION Kyrgyzs KIPCHACKS QARA KHITAI QOCHO GHURIDS ZENGIDS ABBASID CALIPHATE YADAVAS JIN DYNASTY XI XIA SONG DYNASTY PAGAN DALI KHMER...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

influential in the area of religion. They were also known as warriors, and the Zengid dynasty had a strong contingent of Kurds in their military. The Mirdasid...

Hromgla. In 1172, the two Syriac negotiators met with Theorianos in Kʿesun in Zengid territory without the Armenians. Although Theorianos was supposed to meet...

Land Crusade) Almoravids (Iberian Crusade) Almohads (Iberian Crusade) Zengids (Holy Land Crusade) Fatimids (Holy Land Crusade) Obotrite Confederacy (Wendish...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

to the southwest of the Umayyad Mosque. It was built and named after the Zengid Sultan Nur ad-Din in 1154, and later on an extension was added to the main...

tells the story of the early Muslim resistance to the Crusades, led by the Zengids, a Turkic dynasty ruling the northern Levant. Al-Harawy meets with Caliph...

to relieve the Zengid emir of Sinjar, Qutb al-Din, from an assault by his cousin Nur ad-Din Arslan Shah I of Mosul, the chief Zengid emir. In April 1204...

1144, Edessa) and the Zengid Emirate (1129–1160) Principality of Antioch and the Emirates of Mosul and Aleppo, ruled by the Zengid dynasty (1160–1183) Principality...

Assyrian Academic Society. ISSN 1055-6982. Fuller, Michael (1996). "Artuqid, Zengid and Ayyubid coins from Tell Tuneinir, Syria". In Spengler, William F.; Wayne...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Ibn al-Jawzi The History of Aleppo. Al-Athir also wrote a history of the Zengid dynasty, The Dazzling History of the State of the Atabegs. Jamāl al-Din...

Siege by the Ilkhanate against the Zengids of Mosul...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Al-Andalus Joscelin II, Count of Edessa 1159 County of Edessa (detained by the Zengid State) Last ruling count of Edessa Daoud ibn al-Adid 1207/08 Ayyubid dynasty...

which they had been threatening. Al-Adil therefore turned his army on the Zengid cities of Al-Khabur, which he took, and Nusaybin, which he trusted Al Mansur...

attributed to the 11th or 12th century instead, around the time of Numayrid or Zengid rule. The palaces of Samarra, founded by al-Mu'tasim in 836, were notable...

Syria Tulunids Hamdanid dynasty Ikhshidid dynasty Uqaylid dynasty Crusades Zengid dynasty Ayyubid dynasty Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo Bahri dynasty Burji dynasty...

Sultan of the Ghorid dynasty (Afghanistan) Mu'izz ad-Din Mahmud (died 1241), Zengid Emir of Jazira Muiz ud din Bahram (died 1242), Muslim Turkic ruler, Sultan...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

libraries sacked and burned. Library of the Church of Jacob Mar Nisibis Zengid state 1171 Nur al-Din Zengi The church and the contents of the library of...

Syria Tulunids Hamdanid dynasty Ikhshidid dynasty Uqaylid dynasty Crusades Zengid dynasty Ayyubid dynasty Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo Bahri dynasty Burji dynasty...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Emperor by pope Paschal II. 1175 – Saladin routs his Muslim opponents, the Zengids, in the battle of the Horns of Hama, consolidating his control over Syria...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

years later, the current fortress was built close to the desert edge by the Zengid–Ayyubid lord Shirkuh. The latter's descendants held al-Rahba as a hereditary...

Cizre, Sinjar and Irbil to rout the army of Nur ad-Din Arslan Shah I, the Zengid ruler of Mosul, in a battle near Nusaybin. In the second half of 1204/1205...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Al-Adid ? Fatimid-Zengid conflict Kingdom of Jerusalem Fatimid Caliphate Zengid dynasty Peace treaty Both the Crusaders and Shirkuh's Zengid troops departed...

('pious') or as-Salih may refer to: As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (1163–1181), Zengid ruler in the 13th century Al-Salih Ismail, Emir of Damascus (died 1245)...

Nasir al-Din Mahmud may be: Nasir ad-Din Mahmud, Zengid Emir of Mossul 1219–1234 Nasir al-Din Muhammad (r. 1261–1318), Mihrabanid malik of Sistan. Nasir...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

in Raqqa and Qal'at Ja'bar lasting until 1169 when it was ended by the Zengids. List of Shia dynasties Usfurids Jarwanid dynasty Mirdasid dynasty Kalbids...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

him in Mosul, but his reign was short-lived because of the rise of the Zengid dynasty. رحمتی, محسن (March 2018). "خاندان برسقی و تحولات عصر سلجوقی" (PDF)...

Syria Tulunids Hamdanid dynasty Ikhshidid dynasty Uqaylid dynasty Crusades Zengid dynasty Ayyubid dynasty Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo Bahri dynasty Burji dynasty...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

members of the Marwanite family appeared in his service. In 1138/39, the Zengid governor of Nusaybin, Abu-Bakr, who was threatened by Zengi fled to the...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

devastated during the 1157 Hama earthquake. Afterwards, it was rebuilt by the Zengids and Ayyubids, before it was destroyed by the Mongols in 1258. Sultan Baibars...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

winter of 1167/68 in the monastery due to the ongoing conflict between the Zengid Nur ad-Din and Bohemond III of Antioch. The monastery continued as a centre...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Nur al-Din Zengi (commonly known as Nur ad-Din), one of the rulers of the Zengid dynasty, in the year 1161. He is stated to have brought them as servants...

(present-day Sanliurfa, Turkey) Result Zengid victory Start of the Second Crusade Belligerents County of Edessa Zengids Commanders and leaders Archbishop Hugh †...

Crusade (1147–1150) Part of Zengid–Crusader War and Crusades Muslim : Seljuk Empire Sultanate of Rum Emirate of Zengids Emirate of Damascus Abbasid Caliphate...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

followed by the Ikhshidids, Seljuq Empire, Burid dynasty, Artuqids, and Zengids until the late 12th century. In 1516, Syria was annexed by the Ottoman...

962 AD Al-Nuqtah Mosque Al-Seeda mosque, Zengid Al-Tersusi mosque, Zengid, 1146 AD Al-Saleheen mosque, Zengid, 1105 AD Arslan Dada mosque, Seljuk, 1115...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

rest of his life serving other leaders. He was a courtier to the Burids, Zengids, and later Ayyubids in Damascus, serving Zengi, Nur ad-Din, and Saladin...

Yazır Döger (Artuqids) Dodurga Yaparlı Yyldyz Han Afshar (Afsharids and Zengids) Qiziq Begdili (Khwarazmian dynasty ) Kargın Üçoks (Three Arrows) Gök Han...

Byzantine emperor John II Komnenos. It was later captured by Nur ad-Din of the Zengid dynasty. Two dams have been constructed on the river, the ʼUm-Julūd Dam...

36°12′N 36°31′E / 36.200°N 36.517°E / 36.200; 36.517 Result Zengid victory Belligerents Zengids Mosul County of Tripoli Principality of Antioch Byzantine...

Gaziantep, Turkey Result Crusader victory Belligerents Kingdom of Jerusalem Zengids Commanders and leaders Baldwin III of Jerusalem Nur ad-Din Zangi Strength...

Homs under the leadership of Aq Sunqur al-Hajib. 1149 – The Mosul-based Zengids under Nur al-Din captured the city. 1154 – Al-Idrisi mentioned that Homs...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Hasan ibn Mufarraj al-Sarmini. The mosque was restored and expanded by the Zengid sultan Nur al-Din in 1159 after a great fire that had destroyed the earlier...

Aleppo in 1070 CE. Saladin and his Ayyubid army decisively defeated the Zengid army led by Ghazi II Saif ud-Din in a battle on the site of Tell Sultan...

Aleppo, Syria Result Zengid victory Belligerents Byzantine Empire Principality of Antioch County of Edessa Knights Templar Zengids Artuqids Commanders...

the Seljuks, including the Seljuks of Syria. In the 12th century, the Zengids took power in Syria and intervened in the war between Abbasid Iraq and...

the first Seljuk ruler of Aleppo Aq Sunqur al-Hajib, and the era of the Zengids. Al-Azzawi 1943, p. 201. Zakkar 1969, pp. 8–9. Cahen 1960, p. 823. Zakkar...

strategic region between the Nizari centers in Syria and Persia. In 1148, the Zengid emir of Aleppo, Nur al-Din, abolished Shia prayer in Aleppo, which was considered...

from the Dead Sea shore. Soon after, Tekoa was attacked by Muslim forces: Zengid troops briefly captured Casal Techue that year. The inhabitants who did...

(AD 1102–1233) Harput branch (AD 1185–1234) Shah-Armens (AD 1110–1207) Zengid dynasty (AD 1128–1183) House of Poitiers (AD 1163–1268) – Principality of...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

principal town of Diyar Rabiah. Ras al-Ayn became contested between the Zengids, Ayyubids, and the Khwarazmians in the 12th and 13th centuries. It was...

Mount Lebanon, part of the: Burid Emirate/Kingdom of Jerusalem (1120–1154) Zengid Emirate/Kingdom of Jerusalem (1154–1187) Ayyubid Sultanate (1187–1260) Mamluk...

during the Abbasid Caliphate Mirdasid dynasty, during the Fatimid Caliphate Zengid dynasty, under the Seljuk Empire Sultanate of Aleppo, another name for the...

Kingdom of England Kingdom of Poland Seljuq Sultanate Almoravids Almohads Zengids Abbasids Fatimids Defeat in Anatolia Status quo ante bellum in the Levant...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

(Atabegs of Fars), Hazaraspids (Atabegs of Luristan), Atabegs of Yazd, Zengids, (Atabegs of Mosul) and Ahmadilis (Atabegs of Maragha), who were initially...

to whom Banyas and the surrounding country belonged, had to face the Zengids. He quickly realized that his forces alone would not be enough and called...

Turbessel Date 1151 Location Turbessel Result Muslim victory Belligerents Zengids Sultanate of Rum Artuqids Byzantine Empire Commanders and leaders Nur ad-Din...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

al-Sallar entertained the notion of an alliance and joint action with the Zengid ruler of Aleppo, Nur al-Din, but this did not come to pass, as the latter...

Castle Montferrand, Baarin, Syria Result Zengid victory Belligerents Kingdom of Jerusalem County of Tripoli Zengids Commanders and leaders King Fulk of Jerusalem...

introduced to the Levant by the Seljuks, and this model was followed by the Zengids and the Ayyubids after them. However, the use of the title hajib for chamberlains...

of Jerusalem Byzantine Empire Principality of Antioch County of Tripoli Zengids Commanders and leaders Amalric I of Jerusalem Gilbert de Lacy Konstantinos...

course of time, developed to the title of Amir Arab al-Sham". During the Zengid period in Syria (1128–1182), some Bedouin chieftains were accorded iqtaʿat...

soap Dead Cities Siege of Aleppo (637) Aleppo Codex Hamdanids Mirdasids Zengids 1138 Aleppo earthquake Siege of Aleppo (1260) Battle of Marj Dabiq Aleppo...

January 1176 (aged 71) Era Islamic golden age Region Syria (Burid dynasty/Zengid dynasty) Main interest(s) Hadith, Fiqh History Notable work(s) History of...

the Holy Land. Ismat ad-Din Khatun - Turkic Muslim regent of Damascus; Zengid and then Ayyubid queen; known in Western sources as "Asimat." The daughter...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

sources note that he was appointed governor of Wadi al-Taym in 1174 by the Zengid ruler of Damascus, Nur al-Din. Munqidh was succeeded by his son Najm (d...

Minamoto no Ienaga, Japanese waka poet (b. 1170) Nasir ad-Din Mahmud II, Zengid ruler Pacificus, Italian-born friar and poet Renard II of Dampierre-en-Astenois...

ra'is of Aleppo, de facto ruler of Aleppo since 1113 Nur al-Din Mahmud, Zengid amir of Damascus and Aleppo Janah al-Dawla X, amir of Homs Shams al-Mulk...

to: Battle of Lake Huleh (1157) between the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Zengids Battle of Lake Huleh (1771) between the Ottomans and Palestinian rebels...

of Toron, master of Banias and the surrounding country, had to face the Zengids. He quickly realized that his forces alone would not be enough and called...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

this force was defeated at the Battle of Harim by Nur ad-Din, ruler of the Zengid dynasty. The latter pushed his advantage by taking the city of Banias on...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

the main protagonists: The Maghreb-Sultan of the Earth, vizier, Sultan of Zengid, jeweler, wizard, devout woman, master, neighbor woman. Mehri represents...

Shi'ism of any stripe, as well as his ambition to extend his rule into Zengid Syria, which manifested itself already in summer 1174, made him a clear...

Kurdish royal family Al-Qaymari. Al-Muqaddamiyya madrasah in Aleppo, built by Zengid Kurdish commander Muhammad ibn al-Muqaddam in 1168. only the portal and...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

historian Taef El-Azhari, specializing in the history of the Seljuk and Zengid dynasties. Italian historian Laura Minervini, an expert on the Gestes des...

Mosul in northern Iraq. However, the campaign to take the city from the Zengids was not successful, and he had to withdraw his forces, so Muhammad ibn...

Egypt in 1148. The Zarzārī were heavily involved in the armies of the Zengids and later the Ayyubids. They were also recruited by the Artuqids of Diyar-Bakr...

Syria Tulunids Hamdanid dynasty Ikhshidid dynasty Uqaylid dynasty Crusades Zengid dynasty Ayyubid dynasty Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo Bahri dynasty Burji dynasty...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

Anatolia (also known as the Anatolian Seljuks or Seljuks of Rum), the Zengids and Artuqids ruled in Northern Mesopotomia and nearby regions, and the...

and 1158, but his efforts to secure Egypt through an alliance with the Zengids of Syria under Nur al-Din Zangi failed. When Baldwin III of Jerusalem prepared...

1056–1160. During that time, Damascus was ruled by Seljuks, Burids and finally Zengids. It is regarded as a continuation of Hilal al-Sabi's History which ends...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

was rebuilt at a later date — likely also around the 1200s, under the Zengids, who built several bridges in Upper Mesopotamia (including Jisr Eski Mosul)...

County of Tripoli. as well as supporting larger campaigns against the Zengids of Aleppo. In the complex political and military world of the Ayyubids...

Arabic: محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد شماع الزنكي ) was a member and prince of the Zengid Dynasty in Syria, and one of the pillars in the Syrian textile industry...

(1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids...

citations] 570 AH – Battle of the Horns of Hama, an Ayyubid victory over the Zengids, which left Saladin in control of Damascus, Baalbek, and Homs The revelation...

Shirkuh for aid. 1168 1169 Asad al-Din Shirkuh A Kurdish general of the Zengids, called in to assist Shawar and became vizier as a reward after repelling...

Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...

the port city of Tartus. Saladin intervenes in a conflict between the Zengids of Mosul and the Artuqids. He persuades the Seljuk sultanate of Rum not...

Bab al-Faraj (Arabic: باب الفرج; "The Gate of Deliverance") also known as Bab al-Bawabijiyah (Arabic: باب البوابجية) and Bab al-Manakhiliyah (Arabic: باب...

soap Dead Cities Siege of Aleppo (637) Aleppo Codex Hamdanids Mirdasids Zengids 1138 Aleppo earthquake Siege of Aleppo (1260) Battle of Marj Dabiq Aleppo...