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userland in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Userland may refer to: Radio UserLand, a computer program to aid maintaining blogs or podcasts UserLand Software...

UserLand Software is a US-based software company, founded in 1988, that sells web content management, as well as blogging software packages and services...

UserLAnd Technologies is a free and open-source compatibility layer mobile app that allows Linux distributions, computer programs, computer games and numerical...

the user space are colloquially referred to as "userland exploits". The term user space (or userland) refers to all code that runs outside the operating...

to one of the following userlands: GNU Core Utilities is a userland used by most Linux distributions. BusyBox is a userland written with size-optimization...

Radio UserLand is a software package from UserLand Software, first released in 2000, which includes not only a client-side blogging tool but also an RSS...

the UserLand website, covering how it was being used in his company's products, and claimed copyright to the document. A few months later, UserLand filed...

developed as a complete operating system, with the kernel, device drivers, userland utilities, build system and documentation maintained in a single source...

supported. Since version 1.10, DragonFly supports 1:1 userland threading (one kernel thread per userland thread), which is regarded as a relatively simple...

model. chimerautils is Chimera Linux' userland utility suite that replaces the GNU coreutils and several other userland utilities used on most other distributions...

podcasting. He is the founder of the software companies Living Videotext, Userland Software and Small Picture Inc., a former contributing editor for the Web...

Retrieved 2019-10-30. "UserLAnd - Apps on Google Play". play.google.com. Retrieved 2019-10-30. "Use Linux Anywhere". userland.tech. Retrieved 2019-10-30...

a web-service written in nginx BXR.SU – Super User's BSD Cross Reference, a userland and kernel source code search engine based on OpenGrok and nginx...

values"). Originally developed by UserLand Software as a native file format for the outliner application in its Radio UserLand product, it has since been adopted...

hardware platforms (across 16 different instruction sets). The kernel and userland for these platforms are all built from a central unified source-code tree...

another application, it did not protect the first megabyte of memory from userland applications for compatibility reasons. This area of memory contains code...

library and BusyBox to provide its userland. Chimera Linux, a community distribution that utilizes a FreeBSD userland, musl C standard library, Alpine Package...

the UserLand website, covering how it was being used in his company's products and claimed copyright to the document. A few months later, UserLand filed...

the next level up are the device drivers, each one running as a separate userland process. Each one controls some I/O device, such as a disk or printer....

kernel, (which incorporated large parts of FreeBSD kernel) and FreeBSD userland for the standard Unix facilities available from the command line interface...

ujust, rpm-ostree, Flatpak, Homebrew Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface KDE Plasma, GNOME, Steam Gaming Mode License...

default, MIE hardens key attack surfaces, including the kernel and over 70 userland processes, while preserving performance. Apple states that MIE targets...

org are not yet available for MINIX 3, however. As of version 3.2.0, the userland was mostly replaced by that of NetBSD and support from pkgsrc became possible...

Linux, but used the FreeBSD kernel instead of the Linux kernel and the GNU userland. The PacBSD project began on an Arch Linux forum thread in April 2012....

Microkernel (Xen Hypervisor running minimal Linux-based OSes and others) Userland GNU Official templates: Fedora Debian Community templates: Whonix Ubuntu...

default, MIE hardens key attack surfaces including the kernel and over 70 userland processes while preserving performance. Apple states that MIE targets mercenary...

was created at the time continues to develop and maintain the kernel and userland of OpenIndiana, and since then additional illumos distributions, both commercial...

support 64-bit too): ARMv7, x86 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland Bionic libc, mksh shell, Toybox as core utilities Default user interface...

com/cia-foundation/TempleOS Supported platforms x64 Kernel type Monolithic userland = UserCmdLine using HolyC, Adam (purpose unknown) Default user interface...

pacman Supported platforms AMD64 and ARM64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Unix shell, LXQt, LXDE, MATE, Cinnamon, Plasma...

platforms i686 x86-64 ARMv6, ARMv7, ARMv8 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU + glibc or GNU + musl Influenced by NetBSD Default user interface Command-line...

served as development grounds for Itanium) Kernel type Hybrid (Windows NT) Userland Windows API, NTVDM, OS/2 1.x, SFU Default user interface Windows shell...

encapsulation of concurrent threads of execution (here encompassing kernel and userland threads and processes) by way of control flow constructs that have clear...

ago (2024-03-21) Supported platforms x86 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux-libre) Userland GNU Default user interface Version 4: KDE Plasma 5 Version 3: GNOME 2 Version...

transport mechanism. The XML-RPC protocol was created in 1998 by Dave Winer of UserLand Software and Microsoft, with Microsoft seeing the protocol as an essential...

the first operating system to combine the OpenSolaris kernel with GNU userland tools. It aimed to bring technologies such as ZFS and Zones to the GNU/Debian...

releases since 2005. Debian GNU/NetBSD was an experimental port of GNU userland applications to NetBSD kernel. No official release of this operating system...

includes transitioning from the historical compiler, Studio, to GCC. The "userland" software is now built with GNU make, and contains many GNU utilities such...

September 2023) Available in All Package manager USM Kernel type Monolithic Userland Slackware-current License GPL and various licenses Official website www...

capable of statistical profiling of the entire system (both kernel and userland code). It supports hardware performance counters, tracepoints, software...

Pro. The iPhone runs iOS. It is based on macOS's Darwin and many of its userland APIs, with Cocoa replaced by Cocoa Touch, and AppKit replaced by UIKit...

method APT Package manager dpkg Supported platforms ARM, RISCV64, AMD64 Kernel type Monolithic Userland GNU License GPLv2 Official website www.armbian.com...

features running userland that can be leveraged to bypass the Linux kernel OVS processing. This use case of OVS with DPDK userland is usually named OVS-DPDK...

Microkernel (GNU Hurd) or Monolithic kernel (GNU Linux-libre, fork of Linux) Userland GNU License GNU GPL, GNU LGPL, GNU AGPL, GNU FDL, GNU FSDG Official website...

classic dual-framework OpenHarmony L3-L5 based EMUI and HarmonyOS AOSP userland base. Exclusive to in-house Kirin and HiSilicon chips optimisation and...

3.0) Supported platforms x86-64, ARM64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Steam (gaming mode) KDE Plasma (desktop mode)...

Microsystems, which included a CDDL-licensed kernel and a primarily GNU userland. However, Oracle discontinued the project upon their acquisition of Sun...

(mobile and tablet only) Kernel type Monolithic (forked from Linux kernel) Userland GNU Influenced by Fedora Linux (desktop), CentOS (Server), Android (mobile...

dpkg Supported platforms IA-32 x86-64 ARM Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Web-based License Free software (GPL v3) Preceded...

that for Solaris", making a full OpenSolaris distribution with GNOME and userland tools from GNU plus a network-based package management system. From March...

It supports the POSIX API by way of its BSD lineage (largely FreeBSD userland), so a large number of programs written for various other UNIX-like systems...

platforms IA-32, x86-64, ARM64 Kernel type Hybrid (Windows NT kernel) Userland Native API Windows API .NET Framework Universal Windows Platform Windows...

manager dpkg Supported platforms AMD64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Web-based License GNU Affero General Public...

AArch64 ppc64le s390x LoongArch riscv64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland BusyBox Influenced postmarketOS Default user interface Ash Official website...

AArch64) LoongArch PowerPC RISC-V Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Influenced SteamOS, Artix Linux, EndeavourOS, Manjaro, CachyOS, Garuda...

in English Supported platforms DEC PRISM Kernel type Monolithic kernel Userland VMS and ULTRIX Influenced Windows NT Influenced by VAX/VMS, Ultrix, VAXELN...

chains. The first requirement is being able to run unsigned code, known as userland exploits. Web browsers are very common vectors for this, most of which...

rolling-release model and a horizontal contribution scheme through the oi-userland build system and the use of continuous integration. Hipster is actively...

Package manager RPM Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Xen (hypervisor) Userland GNU Default user interface Bash, API License GPLv2 and others Preceded...

toolchain for the target system, which is then used to compile all other core userland software for the target. Stage3 begins with a minimal set of compiled user...

provides efficient input and output event pipelines between the kernel and userland. Thus, it is possible to modify event filters as well as receive pending...

MirOS userland to run on the Linux kernel, hence the deprecation of the MirBSD name in favour of MirOS. While MirOS Linux (linux kernel + BSD userland) was...

messages to be sent to the console. Kernel messages are also exported to userland through the /dev/kmsg interface. The ftrace mechanism allow for debugging...

Installable File System. The Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) mechanism allows userland code to plug into the virtual file system mechanism in Linux, NetBSD, FreeBSD...

flatpak Supported platforms x86_64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME, Xfce License Free software + some optional...

pseudo-devices with an ioctl interface may also include: /dev/pf – allows userland processes to control PF through an ioctl interface. /dev/bio – provides...

default, MIE hardens key attack surfaces including the kernel and over 70 userland processes while preserving performance. Apple states that MIE targets mercenary...

This significantly reduced the likelihood of depletion of random data by userland programs on OpenBSD once sufficient entropy had been gathered. A driver...

no Linux apps run on the virtual machine itself; any installed Linux userland ecosystem runs in an isolated container, all of which are deployed and...

of volunteers and commenters. Its popularity caused it to outgrow Radio Userland, and on November 22, 2003, the standalone Groklaw website, hosted by ibiblio...

overhead. It is implemented through a system call, jail(2), as well as a userland utility, jail(8), plus, depending on the system, a number of other utilities...

importantly to the project is its usage of the Linux kernel and parts of the GNU userland, and others include the BSDs, such as OpenBSD for its OpenSSH suite and...

Workstations, servers Supported platforms MIPS Kernel type Monolithic kernel Userland POSIX Default user interface IRIX Interactive Desktop License Proprietary...

memory protection, it does not protect the first megabyte of memory from userland applications for compatibility reasons. This area of memory contains code...

insecure until proven otherwise. You cannot prove the security of any code in userland, or, more commonly known as: "never trust the client". These three rules...

EOS runs on an unmodified Linux kernel with a userland that is initially Fedora-based. The userland has since been rebased on CentOS and later, AlmaLinux...

i18n Update method apt Package manager dpkg Supported platforms x86-64 Userland GNU General Public License Default user interface Xfce License Various...

space mapping from 2 GB kernel and 2 GB user space to 1 GB kernel and 3 GB userland. This version also sees the first introduction of cluster service. Windows...

OS (discontinued October 31, 2012) – First distribution based on Ubuntu userland with Solaris-derived kernel. StormOS (discontinued September 14, 2012)...

Elio Pettenò on his blog. Gentoo/NetBSD is a project to provide a GNU userland managed by Portage with a NetBSD kernel. The project was started by Damian...

that provide W^X when disabled. Although W^X (or DEP) has only protected userland programs for most of its existence, in 2012 Microsoft extended it to the...

With the release of the Linux kernel in 1991, the primary user of GNU's userland components soon became operating systems based on the Linux kernel (Linux...

mipsel, ppc64le, RISC-V, s390x Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME Shell, KDE Plasma 6, Bash License Various...

NERF was a stripped-down version of EFI which contains a Linux kernel and userland applications. This project has been split up into LinuxBoot (which contains...

(KNF). Although mostly intended for kernel code, it is also widely used in userland code. It is essentially a thoroughly documented variant of K&R style as...

The various open source BSD projects generally develop the kernel and userland programs and libraries together, the source code being managed using a...

kernel 0.2.4.1 "The LUK project does not develop the Windows and the Linux userland libraries. Those libraries are offered by the Wine (or Microsoft Windows/ReactOS)...

manager pkgutils Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Linux (Monolithic) Userland GNU Influenced Arch Linux Default user interface Openbox License Various...

Appliance-oriented derivatives based on RHEL: Amazon.com Amazon Linux AMI – RHEL7 userland with a linux-xen-kernel Google Search Appliance – derived from CentOS VMware...

experience" in their changelog are simply to patch Homebrew Launcher (userland) exploits. Those that require a specific version of a game or application...

GNU/kFreeBSD is a discontinued Debian flavor. It used the FreeBSD kernel and GNU userland. The majority of software in Debian GNU/kFreeBSD was built from the same...

028. available as a patch(not integrated into the linux kernel or the userland utilities), see the security features of the Linux distribution for more...

outside the kernel, such as system firmware images, microcode updates, or userland programs. The term blob was first used in database management systems to...

through sysmon_envsys(9) API. Consumption and monitoring of sensors from the userland is performed with the help of envstat utility through proplib(3) through...

mports/Packages Supported platforms x86-64 and IA-32 Kernel type Monolithic kernel Userland FreeBSD Default user interface Xfce License Modified FreeBSD license, Proprietary...

PowerPC64le Kernel type Monolithic: Linux-libre (operational) Microkernel: GNU Hurd (in development) Userland GNU License GPL Official website guix.gnu.org...

weblogging product, Radio Userland, the program favored by Curry, audioblogger Harold Gilchrist and others. Since Radio Userland had a built-in aggregator...

OSs. In March 2016, Microsoft announced that it would support the Ubuntu userland on top of the Windows 10 kernel by implementing the Linux system calls...

Character Local Android An open source terminal emulater that provides a Linux userland to Android Tilda Character Local X11, Wayland Unix-based GTK drop-down...

Server Update Services Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64 Kernel type Hybrid Userland Windows API, .NET Framework, WinRT, NTVDM License Trialware, Microsoft...

sysctl kernel interface as the transport layer between the kernel and the userland. As of 2019[update], the framework is used by over a hundred device drivers...

scheduling without extensive (and expensive) coordination between the userland scheduler and the kernel scheduler. Scheduler activations used by older...

November 2015. "owengombas/murmurs". GitHub. Retrieved 13 June 2025. "PHP userland implementation of MurmurHash3". github.com. Retrieved 18 December 2017...

Supported platforms IA-32, AMD64, AArch64, RISC-V Kernel type Microkernel Userland Custom Influenced by POSIX Default user interface Command-line, Orbital...

is actually running in the kernel, e.g. running a syscall on behalf of userland), or a user thread runs at user priority. DragonFly does preempt, it just...

August 5, 2015. cFosSpeed SeriousBit NetBalancer TrafficShaperXP Trickle, a Userland Bandwidth Shaper for Unix-like Systems StreamingMedia review of NetLimiter...

APT (front-end), dpkg Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME 43 License GNU GPLv3 Preceded by Incognito...

editors that "folded" portions of code via "disclosure triangles". The UserLand Software product Frontier is a scripting environment that has this capability...

Intel 80186, Intel 80386, Intel 80486, MIPS Kernel type Monolithic kernel Userland SUS License Proprietary Official website SINIX at sni.de at the Wayback...

components (or reverse engineered drivers where available). It includes userland programs from μClinux and/or BusyBox, a UNIX-style file system (which can...

ARM64 Former: MIPS, PowerPC, SH-4, StrongARM, XScale Kernel type RTOS (microkernel) Userland POSIX License Proprietary Official website qnx.software...

ago (1994-10-29) Supported platforms IA-32, Alpha, MIPS Kernel type Hybrid (NT) Userland Windows API NTVDM OS/2 1.x POSIX.1 License Commercial software Preceded...

K32 and a 64-bit version called K64. K32 can run 64-bit applications in userland. What was new in Mac OS X 10.6 was the ability to run XNU in 64-bit kernel...

Package manager apt Supported platforms ARM, x86 64 Kernel type Linux kernel Userland GNU Default user interface Graphical (Native and Web applications) Official...

Supported platforms ARM, ARM64, x86, and x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Graphical (native and web applications), One...

two different operating systems with different kernels and different userlands. OES-NetWare is NetWare v6.5 equipped with NetWare Loadable Modules for...

Supported platforms Macintosh (68k) Kernel type Microkernel (Mach 3.0) Userland 4.3BSD Default user interface Command-line, X11, System 7 License BSD,...

(SCCM) Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64, Itanium Kernel type Hybrid (NT) Userland Windows API NTVDM (IA-32 only) SFU License Proprietary commercial software...

APT Supported platforms i586, x86, x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland Mate Default user interface Graphical user interface License GNU GPLv3...

mipsel, ppc64le, RISC-V, s390x Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME Shell KDE Plasma License GPL and various...

Package manager dpkg Supported platforms i486 Kernel type Linux kernel Userland GNU Core Utilities License Debian Free Software Guidelines and others Official...

AArch64; limited support (must be built from source): i686 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU License MIT Official website nixos.org...

Server Supported platforms IA-32, Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC Kernel type Hybrid Userland Windows API, NTVDM, OS/2 1.x, POSIX.1 License Commercial proprietary software...

Server Update Services Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64 Kernel type Hybrid Userland Windows API, .NET Framework, WinRT, NTVDM Default user interface Windows...

interactions ltrace – a Linux debugging utility, displays the calls a userland application makes to shared libraries strace – a debugging utility for...

(dpkg) · Flatpak Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Cinnamon Optional: MATE or Xfce License Mainly...

overlay Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64 Kernel type Modular (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Xfce4 WM from LiveCD, various License Free software...

Manager (SCCM) Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64 Kernel type Hybrid (NT) Userland Windows API, NTVDM, .NET Framework, SUA License Proprietary commercial...

Supported platforms x86-64, ARM64 Kernel type Hybrid (Windows NT kernel) Userland Native API Windows API .NET Framework Universal Windows Platform Windows...

including the file browser, code editor, and the terminal are implemented in userland, compiled just-in-time so that changes in source code go into effect immediately...

use of deb packages. Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, an OS that uses a GNU based userland and the FreeBSD kernel. Debian GNU/Hurd. Some jailbroken iOS devices (iPhones...

Server Supported platforms IA-32, Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC Kernel type Hybrid Userland Windows API, NTVDM, OS/2 1.x, POSIX.1 License Commercial proprietary software...

the XNU kernel (part Mach, part FreeBSD, part Apple-derived code) and a userland much of which comes from FreeBSD[citation needed] Free and open-source...

s390x ARMhf (ARMv7 + VFPv3-D16) Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface UKUI (based on Qt) License Free software + some...

manager APT Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface KDE Plasma, LXQt, MATE, Xfce License Free software...

packets. It provides a hierarchy of counters in the /proc directory. The userland utility program used to configure LVS is called ipvsadm, which requires...

influenced by the translator concept of the GNU Hurd. It superseded Linux Userland Filesystem, and provided a translational interface using lufis in libfuse1...

that virtual filesystem. To facilitate moving the terminal emulation into userland, while still keeping the TTY subsystem (session management and line discipline)...

December 8, 1992; 33 years ago (1992-12-08) Supported platforms IA-32 Kernel type Linux kernel Userland GNU Default user interface FVWM License GNU GPL...

Atari that this work resulted in stable versions of the kernel and the GNU userland software to enable a fully featured operating system and software development...

Supported platforms i386, AMD64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface KDE Plasma License Mainly the GNU GPL and various...

development was headed towards a complete rewrite and reimplementation of Linux userland with a new standard design outside of the POSIX specification. The stated...

work. The kernel boots and work on simulator and is used for porting of userland and running programs John Siracusa (September 2009). "Mac OS X 10.6 Snow...

Apollo/Domain workstations Kernel type AEGIS: Monolithic Domain/OS: Microkernel Userland AEGIS, BSD, System V Default user interface DM windowing system, CLI...

others Monolithic with modules ≈15 million (kernel) lines of code for userland libraries and applications vary depending on the distribution Yes Depends...

30 April 2021; 5 years ago (2021-04-30) Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface XFCE License Free software licenses (mainly...

Store Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Hybrid (Windows NT kernel) Userland Windows Subsystem for Linux Default user interface Windows shell (Graphical)...

system) Supported platforms x86-64, ARM, RISC-V Kernel type Monolithic Userland POSIX Default user interface GUI License BSD-2-Clause Official website...

Supported platforms x86-64, aarch64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface Fluxbox, AwesomeWM, i3wm, spectrwm, XFCE License...

ago (2021) General availability 15-August-2023 Marketing target Government systems Package manager dpkg (APT) Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU...

dpkg Supported platforms armhf, aarch64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Influenced Twister OS Influenced by Debian Default user interface labwc...

The various open source BSD projects generally develop the kernel and userland programs and libraries together, the source code being managed using a...

mandate any one particular method for mapping text-based passwords from userland into numeric values for the algorithm. One brief comment in the text mentions...

method Windows Update Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64 Kernel type Hybrid Userland Windows API, .NET Framework, NTVDM, SUA License Proprietary commercial...

Retrieved 2021-09-07. "OpenBSD adds fuse(4) support for adding file systems in userland". OpenBSD Journal. 2013-11-08. Retrieved 2013-11-08. "NTFS-3G Stable Read/Write...

Supported platforms i586, x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux-libre) Userland GNU Default user interface Xfce License Exclusively free licenses per GNU...

Repository github.com/orgs/subgraph/repositories Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Influenced by Tails, Qubes OS Default user interface GNOME 3 License...

CHERI-RISC-V platforms. Chimera Linux – Linux distribution with FreeBSD userland. ClonOS – FreeBSD based distro for virtual hosting platform and appliance...

x86-64, ARM64, s390x, IBM Power, IBM Z Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME License GNU General Public License and...

environment. This is mainly due to the underlying OpenSolaris kernel and userland environment. BeleniX is compiled only for 32-bit execution (at i586/Pentium...

MIPS, PowerPC, SPARC, SuperH, x86, x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland BusyBox Default user interface CLI, WebUIs (LuCI) License Free software...

on mainframes and on servers have differentiated between superusers and userland for decades. This had an obvious security component, but also an administrative...

Cloud computing Supported platforms x86, x86-64 Kernel type Unikernel Userland POSIX subset, custom License Apache License 2.0 Official website www.includeos...

RDRAND, Padlock etc., directly by inline assembly or by using OpenSSL from userland, if required, but we cannot trust them any more." FreeBSD /dev/random uses...

Microkernels, on the other hand, run a lot more of the core processes in userland. [...] Unfortunately, these benefits come at the cost of the microkernel...

RSX-11, VAXELN, VAX/VMS, MICA, Mach (kernel) MS-DOS, OS/2, Windows 3.1 (userland) Default user interface Graphical (Windows shell) License Depending on...

x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le, s390x Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME Shell, Bash License GPLv2 and others Preceded...

manager dpkg Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Cinnamon License Derived from GNU software but...

manager dpkg Supported platforms ARM architecture Kernel type Linux kernel Userland GNU Default user interface Hildon UI License Mixed unspecified open-source...

the Userland website, since it was already in use in their products. He claimed the RSS 0.91 specification was the property of his company, UserLand Software...

k8, pentium3, pentium4, nocona Kernel type Monolithic (Linux, FreeBSD) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME, KDE, Xfce License Exclusively free licenses...

pacman Supported platforms AMD64, i686 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux-libre) Userland GNU Default user interface Bash License Free software (GNU GPL and other...

programs. In practice, nowadays, many web server programs include their own userland file cache, tailored for a web server usage and using their specific implementation...

manager dpkg Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64 Kernel type Linux kernel Userland GNU Default user interface Xfce License Mainly GPL and other free software...

Motorola 68030/68040, IA-32, SPARC, PA-RISC Kernel type Hybrid (Mach, BSD) Userland BSD Default user interface Graphical License Proprietary EULA Succeeded...

manager APT, snap Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface LXQt License Mainly the GNU GPL/ various others...

operating system has already been booted. Interfacing between the kernel and userland is performed through the ioctl system call through the /dev/bio pseudo-device...

For prior kernels, the open source project Miredo provided an incomplete userland ISATAP implementation, which was removed in version 1.1.6. Templin, Fred...

0x80". The Longene project does not develop the Windows and the Linux userland libraries. Those libraries are offered by others projects, such as Wine...

Supported platforms x86-64, i386, armhf, arm64 Kernel type Linux kernel Userland GNU Default user interface TDE, KDE Plasma License Free software licenses...

manager dpkg Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface MATE License GNU General Public License, others...

x86-64-v2, ARM64, RISC-V, ppc64le, s390x Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME Shell, Bash License 3-clause BSD and various...

German, Italian, Russian, Polish Windows, macOS, iOS, Linux, Android 2025 OG Larry (plays unmodified 1987 entry) UserLAnd Technologies English Android...

effective way of sniffing traffic on a switch. kernel IP forwarding (or a userland program which accomplishes the same, e.g. fragrouter :-) must be turned...

Synaptic available) Supported platforms IA-32 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Xfce License Various Official website www.elementmypc...

the Raspberry Pi GPU". "Open Source ARM userland - Raspberry Pi". 24 October 2012. "Open Source ARM userland - Raspberry Pi". 24 October 2012. Archived...

nearest Tramlink stop is Arena, for Beckenham, Wimbledon and Elmers End. UserLand Frontier Server Error Your Local Guardian; Contemporaneous message forum...

programs. Current Linux distributions ship with x86-64-native kernels and userlands. Some, such as Arch Linux, SUSE, Mandriva, and Debian, allow users to...

unclear about its ASLR behavior in this scenario. Support for ASLR in userland appeared in NetBSD 5.0 (released April 2009), and was enabled by default...

Supported platforms x86 x86-64 armv7 Raspberry Pi Kernel type Monolithic Userland BusyBox Default user interface FLWM License GNU GPLv2 Official website...

ago (2003-03-31) Package manager RPM Package Manager Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU License Various Succeeded by Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Fedora Linux...

783 on the format "Re: After the scanner, the newspaper ???". static7.userland.com. October 5, 1998. Retrieved March 6, 2022. Tebbutt, David (January...

resource locking and access control lists, and with support for 64-bit userland address spaces on machines with 64-bit processors. An updated libSystem...

manager pacman Supported platforms i686 Kernel type Microkernel (Hurd) Userland GNU Default user interface Bash License GNU General Public License Official...

com/ubuntucinnamon Package manager APT Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Cinnamon License GNU GPL Official website ubuntucinnamon...

original SimOS as IBM's internal project, running a modified AIX kernel and userland in an emulator, developed by Tom Keller and his team in the Austin lab...

which was originally a Version 7-derived kernel with a System III-derived userland; the kernel was later modified to provide System III compatibility. Later...

Flatpak Supported platforms AMD64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface Pantheon License GPLv3 Official website elementary...

reported back in real time.[citation needed] Robb became the president of UserLand Software — a pioneer in the development of XML-RPC, SOAP, RSS, and OPML...

a beta version of an RSS and BitTorrent integration tool for the Radio Userland news aggregator here. Today, content can be delivered to large groups at...

and cannot be used to develop and test new kernel functionality in the userland, because each jail is sharing the same kernel. (DragonFly, however, still...

K-UX Developer Inspur OS family Linux (Unix-like) Latest release 3.0 Supported platforms IA-64, x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU, POSIX...

platforms i386, amd64, ARM, ppc64el Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface Xfce License Various open source licenses Official...

Kernel Interfaces Manual carp(4) – FreeBSD Kernel Interfaces Manual UCARP: userland CARP implementation NetBSD port of CARP The OpenBSD song 3.5: "CARP License"...

("setcap CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE+ei /path/to/binary") if available, making userland software unnecessary for binding to lower numeral ports. Linux capabilities...

PA-RISC, IA-64 Kernel type Monolithic with dynamically loadable modules Userland POSIX / SUS Default user interface KDE Plasma, GNOME and CDE License Proprietary...

org/Peppermint_OS Supported platforms 64 bit (amd64) Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Xfce, GNOME Flashback License Free software...

Antti; Ysmal, Arnaud (2009). Fs-utils: File Systems Access Tools for Userland (PDF) (Thesis). "NetBSD: CHANGES-2022". 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2026...

interpreted by the file system itself, but by the File Manager code in userland. macOS 10.13 High Sierra, which was announced on June 5, 2017, at Apple's...

allowing for additional HTML-like functionality. The following year, UserLand Software released its own RSS-0.91, circa June 2000. Unlike the Netscape...

following products are based upon Illumos: Nexenta OS – combines the GNU userland with the OpenSolaris kernel. OpenIndiana – since OpenIndiana 151a based...

compatibility with recent Linux kernels by replacing the obsolete LUFS (Linux Userland File System) module with FUSE (File System in Userspace), which as of Linux...

Update method Upkg Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME License Mainly the GNU GPL plus proprietary...

2019-11-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) "UserLAnd, a Turnkey Linux in Your Pocket | Linux Journal". www.linuxjournal.com...

gcc and clang. JehanneOS is an experimental OS derived from Plan 9. Its userland and modules are mostly derived from 9front, its build system from Harvey...

platforms 32-bit and 64-bit ARM Kernel type Monolithic (modified Linux kernel) Userland Bionic libc, mksh shell, Toybox as the native core utilities with a few...

manager eopkg Supported platforms AMD64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Budgie, GNOME, Plasma, Xfce License Free software:...

platforms 32-bit and 64-bit ARM and 64-bit x86 Kernel type Linux kernel Userland GNU License For end-user the EULA defines used open source and other licences...

MIPS64, macppc, PowerPC, 64-bit RISC-V, SPARC64 Kernel type Monolithic Userland BSD Default user interface Modified pdksh, X11 (FVWM) License BSD, ISC...

Network Kernel Extension for Mac OS X Userspace library: Portable SCTP userland stack The SCTP library Windows XP port Oracle Java SE 7 Erlang/OTP The...

Flatpak Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface COSMIC Official website pop.system76.com...

latest), ARM64, IBM Z, IBM Power Systems Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME Shell, Bash License Various free software...

extensions by Microsoft, notably file locking and semaphores, while to the userland Microsoft added a "visual shell" for menu-driven operation instead of the...

library on top of a non-Linux kernel, for example Debian GNU/Hurd (GNU userland on the GNU kernel) or Debian GNU/kFreeBSD (which uses GNU, including the...

APT Supported platforms IA-32, x64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface Rox-IceWM, Fluxbox, IceWM, JWM, herbstluftwm...

months ago (2026-02-26) Supported platforms NCS 5x0, NCS 5x00, 8000, ASR 9000 and XRv 9000 Series Routers Userland Linux Official website Cisco IOS XR...

The ACK was known as MINIX's native compiler toolchain until the MINIX userland was largely replaced by that of NetBSD (MINIX 3.2.0) and Clang was adopted...

interactions ltrace – a Linux debugging utility, displays the calls a userland application makes to shared libraries strace – a debugging utility for...

IA-64 (Itanium) Kernel type Monolithic with dynamically loadable modules Userland POSIX / SUS Default user interface KornShell (ksh88), Common Desktop Environment...

to system memory. Its main use is to talk to hardware peripherals from userland: to read or manipulate state, and to dump registers. In the context of...

English Supported platforms ARM, RISC-V, x86-64 Kernel type Microkernel Userland Genode, POSIX License AGPL-3.0-only and commercial Official website genode...

requires 8 MB of Flash and 32 MB of RAM Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface CLI, WebUI License Free software licenses (mainly...

by distributors if they drain system performance noticeably to provide userland functionality). dnotify can only watch directories. dnotify requires maintaining...

(No-eXecute) bit on i386, resulting in much better W^X enforcement in userland for hardware that has this feature. de Raadt, Theo; Hallqvist, Niklas;...

the 32-bit virtual address space (from the 2 GB kernel and 2 GB userland) to 3 GB userland, then AWE is limited to accessing 16 GB of physical memory. This...

Chinese and English Package manager Self-made YKPG Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME Official website www.startos.org...

platforms z/Architecture Kernel type Monolithic (uniquely hardware-assisted) Userland MVS, UNIX System Services Default user interface ISPF, z/OS Management...

Blackfin, ColdFire, MIPS, PowerPC, IA-32, x86-64 Kernel type Microkernel Userland POSIX License Proprietary Official website www.ghs.com/products/rtos/integrity...

hypervisors. (arm64 on KVM is under development) Kernel type Unikernel Userland POSIX, Java, Ruby Default user interface CLI, web License BSD license Official...

platforms x86-64, AMD64, i686, ARMv7 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux-libre) Userland GNU Default user interface Zsh CLI (Main live and TalkingParabola ISO)...

("Catacombae") "OpenBSD adds fuse(4) support for adding file systems in userland". OpenBSD Journal. November 8, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013. "ntfs_3g-2014...

Unofficial: i686 ARM (armhf and AArch64) Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface Xfce, KDE Plasma 6, GNOME, Plasma Mobile, Phosh...

2014-12-26) Armbian stable, with more kernel options, Debian or Ubuntu userland (3.4.113, 4.9.7, 4.11.0; 5.5.2017) Bananian Linux Archived 2014-08-22 at...

sparc64, ppc64, MIPS, arm, ia64, Xbox Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface KDE Plasma Desktop (official) License Various...

Available in Multilingual Package manager dpkg Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME Shell License Free software licenses (mainly...

discontinued Yes Apache 2.0 ? Integrated into Android and provided by other proprietary Google components UserLAnd Compatibility layer Yes Yes GPLv3 5.0+...

Market Specific Distributions (MSD) – Linux operating systems (kernel + userland) optimized for each specific semiconductor vendor's hardware. MontaVista...

Open source Supported platforms See below Kernel type Linux kernel-fork Userland uClinux-dist, uClibc, BusyBox Official website uclinux.org at the Wayback...

p=proxmox-backup.git Update method APT Package manager dpkg Supported platforms AMD64 Userland GNU Default user interface Web-based License GNU Affero General Public...

for inclusion in the mainline kernel. EVMS had more features and better userland tools, but the internals of LVM were more attractive to kernel developers...

2002-08-06. Retrieved 2019-09-11. Winer, Dave (2000-04-16). "Scripting News". Userland.com. Archived from the original on 2001-02-16. Retrieved 2019-09-11. Bray...

6WIND.[citation needed] NICI-Teredo is a relay for the Linux kernel and a userland Teredo server, developed at the National Chiao Tung University.[citation...

the kernel. That October, Broadcom released parts of the Raspberry Pi userland under a BSD-style license. According to the Raspberry Pi Foundation, this...

Microsystems leading the Project Indiana making OpenSolaris distribution with GNU userland. From 2011 until 2015, Murdock was Vice President of Platform and Developer...

on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2010-08-17. Kdm. "NTIllusion: A portable Win32 userland rootkit". Phrack. 62 (12). Archived from the original on 2026-02-20. Retrieved...

platforms ARM (Raspberry Pi, RK3399), x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Influenced by Raspberry Pi OS, Armbian Default user interface Xfce...

Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME, KDE Plasma and Xfce License Free software...

an operating system for mobile devices. It consists of Android Runtime (userland) with Linux (kernel), with its Linux kernel modified to add drivers for...

Hours series from SAMS Publishing and has written other books on Radio UserLand, Microsoft FrontPage and the Internet. From 1982 to 1986, Cadenhead operated...

kfreebsd-amd64) were made available as technology preview, including the kernel and userland tools as well as common server software (though not advanced desktop features...

2023; 2 years ago (2023-07-06) Available in English Kernel type Monolithic Userland illumos License Proprietary Preceded by Nexenta OS Official website nexenta...

manager RPM Supported platforms PowerPC Kernel type Microkernel (Mach 3.0) Userland Red Hat Linux Default user interface Console, X11 License GNU General Public...

library, which can be used for serialising data between the kernel and userland. It implements part of the XML plist language. One of the sample users...

Outliners.Com!". Retrieved 2016-04-17. Dave Winer. "Outliners & Programming". UserLand Software. Archived from the original on 2008-05-12. Retrieved 2010-04-10...

Supported platforms x86-64, ARM64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface KDE Plasma Desktop Plasma Mobile License Free...

Various layers within Linux, also showing separation between the userland and kernel space User mode User applications bash, LibreOffice, GIMP, Blender...

Administration and Privileged Commands "Kernel/Git/Jaegeuk/F2fs-tools.git - Userland tools for the f2fs filesystem". "Frequently Asked Questions (Old Wiki)"...

Supported platforms i586, x86, AMD64, ARM64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface KDE Plasma Desktop (Live USB/DVD), GNOME 3 Desktop...

2018 (D2M1b) / 2022; 4 years ago (2022) Kernel type Monolithic kernel Userland POSIX / SUS License Proprietary Preceded by UNIX System V Official website...

platforms x86-64, IA-32, ARM, POWER9 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux-libre) Userland GNU Default user interface LXDE, MATE and KDE (9.0 or above) MATE and LXDE...

PowerPC Live CDs. Gentoo also beat Apple to releasing a full 64-bit PowerPC userland environment for the IBM PowerPC 970 (G5) processor. His Gentoo-based Home...

manager APT-RPM Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface KDE Plasma Desktop MATE XFCE License Various...

manager Pacman Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface labwc License GNU General Public License Official...

platforms ARMv7, ARMv8, ARMv9 Kernel type Monolithic (modified Linux kernel) Userland Bionic libc, shell from NetBSD, native core utilities Default user interface...

platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux), patched for low latency Userland GNU Default user interface Xfce KDE Plasma (Beginning with 20.10) License...

PackageKit/Discover (GUI) Supported platforms x86-64/AArch64 Kernel type Monolithic Userland GNU, Ubuntu long-term support base Default user interface KDE Plasma 6...

(RPMv4) Supported platforms AMD64, ARM64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface KDE Plasma 6, LXQt, GNOME License Free software...

Supported platforms x86, x86-64, ARM Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland Various Default user interface Many License Many ("Linux" trademark owned...

platforms IA-32, x86-64, ARM, ARM64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland Ozone (Display manager), X11, GNU Default user interface Chromium, Aura...

SPARC64 Same as host Linux same as host (shared Linux kernel), choice of userland distribution GPL Oracle VM Server for x86 Oracle Corporation x86, x86-64...

called agent applications, that will run as a user or in the context of userland. These may be scripts or other foreground items, and they can even include...

Ubuntu Software Center) Package manager dpkg Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Xfce License Free software licenses (mainly...

Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64, ARM Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface LXQt, MATE, Xfce and KDE License Mainly GPL...

languages and third-party scripting/automation products (such as QuicKeys and UserLand Frontier) to function on an equal status with AppleScript. AppleScript...

Package manager None Supported platforms Intel 386 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Command line interface License Various...

2014-10-05. "FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE Release Notes". "UDP-Lite Howto (kernel and userland applications)". Retrieved 2015-10-11. Laurent Guillo; Cécile Marc (10 January...

(dpkg) · Flatpak Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Xfce, Fluxbox & KDE License Linux Foundation...

Supported platforms ARM and x86 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface Several GUIs, see below License Various, see...

S390, IBM Z RISC-V PowerPC (PPC64, PPC64le) Kernel type Monolithic: Linux Userland GNU Default user interface Default: KDE Plasma, GNOME, XFCE Optional: Enlightenment...

ZFS and Btrfs. The hope was due to Stratis configuration daemon being in userland, it would more quickly reach maturity versus the years of kernel level...

BSD. Retrieved 2019-07-28. "usched(8) — run a program with a specified userland scheduler and cpumask". DragonFly System Manager's Manual. DragonFly BSD...

installs Taiji, a Chinese app market, rather than Cydia. p0sixspwn, an userland jailbreak for iOS 6.1.3-6.1.6 developed by iH8sn0w, winocm and SquiffyPwn...

Supported platforms 64-bit ARM Kernel type Microkernel (HongMeng Kernel) Userland System Service Layer (OSKA custom DHardwareUI) Default user interface Harmony...

Marketing target Mobile devices Package manager RPM Package Manager Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU License Various Official website moblin.org...

Repository git.replicant.us Package manager APK Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland Bionic C library, mksh shell, native core utilities with a few from NetBSD...

Package manager opkg Supported platforms ARM Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Enlightenment's Illume 2 License Mainly the...

Supported platforms 32-bit ARM Kernel type Monolithic (modified Linux kernel) Userland Bionic libc, mksh shell, native core utilities with a few from NetBSD Default...

include a new installer (bsdinstall), UFS journaling, ZFS version 28, userland DTrace, NFSv4-compatible NFS server and client, USB 3.0 support, support...

Debian GNU/kFreeBSD has ZFS support from the kernel. However, additional userland tools are required, while it is possible to have ZFS as root or /boot file...

Source model Open source Supported platforms x86 Kernel type Monolithic Userland GNU, Ubuntu long-term support base Default user interface KDE Plasma 5...

stability; individual sensors, both I2C and otherwise, are exported to the userland through the sysctl hw.sensors framework. As of March 2019[update], OpenBSD...

platforms 32-bit ARM, x86 Kernel type Monolithic (modified Linux kernel) Userland Bionic libc, shell from NetBSD, native core utilities with a few from NetBSD...

maintain multiple snapshots Selectable GC Policy, which is given by a userland daemon. Quick crash recovery on-mount Read-ahead for meta data files as...

(file system in userspace, like LUFS but better maintained) LUFS (Linux userland file system – seems to be abandoned in favour of FUSE) PUFFS (Userspace...

swapped out kernel threads interrupt handlers lock sections kernel space userland DragonFly BSD kernel ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? mlock/mlockall system call FreeBSD...

Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64, ARM Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface CLI License GNU General Public License Official...

ago (2010-10-01) Supported platforms DEC Alpha Kernel type Hybrid kernel Userland POSIX Default user interface Command-line interface License Proprietary...

components cross-compile via a subset of pthreads and "CMSIS-RTOS". APIs. Userland System Service Layer (OSKA) Influenced by LiteOS Default user interface...

rolling release Package manager dnf Kernel type Monolithic (Linux-libre) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME (was planned to have switched to MATE...

Available in English Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Exokernel, SASOS Userland Unknown Default user interface Command-line License BSD License Official...

1 26 b134+ GNU userland NexentaStor Community 3.0.1 26 b134+ up to 18 TB, web admin NexentaStor Community 3.1.0 28 b134+ GNU userland NexentaStor Community...

Synaptic Supported platforms x86, x86 64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Openbox License GPL 3.0 Preceded by Chromixium...

ago (2014-03-13) Supported platforms IA-32 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux-libre) Userland GNU Default user interface IceWM (previously KDE) License Exclusively free...

Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel) Userland GNU Default user interface Moksha (based on Enlightenment) License Free...

9 years ago (2017) Supported platforms IA-32 Kernel type Monolithic kernel Userland POSIX / SUS License Proprietary Preceded by Xenix Official website OpenServer...

Augustine, Paresh Suthar and Steven Lees. Dave Winer, the designer of the UserLand Software RSS specification variants, has given input for the specifications...

(most of the previous thread implementations in Linux worked entirely in userland). Unfortunately, it only partially complied with POSIX, particularly in...

manager dpkg Supported platforms x86-64, PowerPC, ARM Kernel type Monolithic Userland GNU Default user interface MATE License Free software licenses (mainly...

platforms x86-64, previously also IA-32 Kernel type Monolithic kernel (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME, KDE, Xfce, MATE, Fluxbox License Various;...

4 / December 22, 2025; 5 months ago (2025-12-22) Available in English Userland FreeBSD or Linux Default user interface Command-line interface License...

Monolithic (Linux), multi-kernel (openEuler) with UniProton Microkernel RTOS Userland GNU with UKUI, GNOME, Deepin, Kiran-desktop, and Xfce, POSIX, OpenHarmony...

dpkg Supported platforms i386 and x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Unity, previously GNOME License Mainly free...

8 and higher Kernel type Monolithic with dynamically loadable modules Userland BSD Default user interface Command-line interface (PowerShell, SSH, Serial...

English Supported platforms MIPS Kernel type Monolithic (Linux-libre) Userland GNU License GPLv2 Preceded by LEDE/LibreWRT Official website librecmc.org...

Stallman on Usenet as a project to create a "Free Unix" Became the standard userland for Linux (c. 1991); USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award (2001) 1984 X Window...

"Packages". Fiwix. Retrieved 25 April 2023. lxdoom-1.4.4 "Porting NetBSD Userland to MINIX 3". MINIX 3 Wiki. 28 October 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2023. "Bug#679330:...

Supported platforms amd64, i386, Loongson Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME License FSDG Official website www.gnewsense...

28 days ago (2026-04-22) (Daily Build) Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Unity License Mainly the GNU GPL among various...

manager Pacman Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface KDE Plasma Desktop License Free software licenses...

(Synaptic) Supported platforms i386 AMD64 Kernel type Monolithic Linux kernel Userland GNU Default user interface Xfce License Free software licenses (mainly...

platforms 32-bit and 64-bit ARM Kernel type Monolithic (modified Linux kernel) Userland Bionic libc, mksh shell, native core utilities with a few from NetBSD Default...

Various layers within Linux, also showing separation between the userland and kernel space User mode User applications bash, LibreOffice, GIMP, Blender...

Polish and French Package manager Portage Kernel type Monolithic Linux Userland Gentoo Linux Default user interface Cinnamon, KDE Plasma, LXQt, MATE or...

manager APT (frontend); dpkg (maintenance) Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface LXDE License Free software licenses (mainly...

mostly evident in Android not using GNU tools but instead Toybox as the userland. Android software run on a hypervisor inside a Java virtual machine, and...

manager apt Supported platforms amd64, i386 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Influenced by Freeduc-CD Default user interface KDE (since USU 8.04)...

platforms IA-32 (until version 18.04); x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Budgie License Free software licenses (mainly...

writing (which has included "Fast Ones" from the Dennis Cooper anthology, Userlands). In 2007, Agitprop! returned, first by making much of its back-catalogue...

Supported platforms i386, amd64 Kernel type Linux (Monolithic-based Hybrid) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME License Free software licenses (mainly...

Supported platforms I586, I686 and amd64 Kernel type Monolithic Linux kernel Userland GNU Default user interface Xfce/Compiz License Free software licenses (mainly...

a complete system, i.e. the project delivers a kernel, device drivers, userland utilities, and documentation, as opposed to Linux only delivering a kernel...

Weblogs.com is a website created by UserLand Software and later maintained by Dave Winer. It launched in late 1999 as a free, registration-based web crawler...

build of a Debian GNU/MiNT distribution, with a FreeMiNT kernel, GNU based userland software plus DEB package management. It should have provided commonly...

manager pacman Instruction sets x86-64 Kernel type Linux (monolithic) Userland GNU Core Influenced by Arch Linux Default user interface KDE Plasma (graphical)...

(Graphical) Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Default user interface Cinnamon, Xfce, GNOME, KDE, MATE, Budgie, LXQt...

DNF Supported platforms P5 (i586), AMD64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Core Utilities Default user interface KDE Plasma 6, GNOME, LXQt, Xfce...

through his decision to license the flow of New York Times stories to Userland software in 2002, thus. His 2003 keynote speech at the Software and Information...

Available in Portuguese Supported platforms x86 Kernel type Monolithic kernel Userland DOS API Default user interface Command-line interface (COMMAND.COM) License...

ARM, MIPS, PA-RISC Kernel type Monolithic (Linux, FreeBSD), Micro (Hurd) Userland GNU License Free software licenses (mainly GPL), and other licenses Official...

tools and ports tree Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic Userland BSD Default user interface Modified pdksh, fluxbox for X11 License ISC...

bootloader and ClockworkMod Recovery, thus removing the necessity for a userland exploit. Developers on the TegraOwners forum have produced community maintained...

ARM architecture (Raspberry PI2 and PI3) Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Influenced by Debian Stable and testing Default user interface KDE...

Manager Supported platforms IA-32, x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic kernel Userland GNU Default user interface KDE Plasma Desktop License GNU GPL v2 Support...

simulator Supported platforms amd64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux-libre) Userland GNU Default user interface MATE License FSDG Official website urukproject...

(Justine) - 14 September 2022 Supported platforms AMD64, i386, x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU, POSIX Official website koozali.org...

manager Pacman Supported platforms x86-64 Kernel type Monolithic (Linux) Userland GNU Influenced by BunsenLabs Default user interface NA License GNU General...

Can Take Any Form," was included in the Dennis Cooper-edited anthology Userlands. In a favorable review, writer Kevin Killian called the short story "Syd...