User:Universal Life/Angika language

Not to be confused with Angal language, Angami language, or Angor language.

Angika
  • अंगिका
  • अङ्गिका
  • অঙ্গিকা
  • 𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂱𑂍𑂰
Aṁgikā, Aṅgikā
The word "Angika" in Devanagari (अंगिका)
The word "Angika" written in Devanagari script
Pronunciation[ɐ̃ŋgiˈka] ⓘ
Native toIndia and Nepal[1]
RegionAnga (eastern Bihar and northeastern Jharkhand, as well as Morang and Sunsari districts, Nepal)[2]
EthnicityAngika people[3][4]
Native speakers
  • L1: 740,000 (1997/2011)[a]
  • L2: 1,700 (2011, Nepal)
  • Total census: 750,000[2][b]
  • Total estimate: 30–50 million (2001)[4]
Early forms
Dialects
  • Northern (Dharampuria)
  • Central (Bhagalpuria)
  • Thethi (Mungeria)
  • Surjapuria
  • Khotta
Official status
Official language in
 India
Recognised minority
language in
 Nepal (protected under mother-tongue provisions)
Language codes
ISO 639-2anp
ISO 639-3anp
Glottologangi1238
Linguasphere59-AAF-sk
Angika-speaking region
Map of eastern India and Nepal showing the region where Angika is spoken.
Classified as "Vulnerable" (VU) by UNESCO's Atlas of the world's languages in danger.[10]
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Angika edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This page contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.

Angika (अंगिका, Aṃgikā, pronounced [ɐ̃ŋgiˈka] ⓘ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of India and Nepal.

Notes

  1. ^ Ethnologue’s figure combines the 1997 Indian census with the 2011 Nepal census.
  2. ^ The figures significantly undercount Angika because census practices register speakers under “Hindi”, and societal and official pressures lead many to report it as their mother tongue.[5][6][7][8]

References

  1. ^ "Glottolog 5.2 - Angika". glottolog.org. Archived from the original on 2 June 2025. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Angika - Ethnologue: Languages of the World". ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
  3. ^ Alam, Badshah; Dubey, Prabhat Kumar; Shukla, Ashutosh Kumar; Kumari, Junny (2023). "Understanding The Role Of Folk Ballad Songs As Medium Of Mass Communication In Rural India" (PDF). Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences. 10 (1): 3912. Retrieved 12 September 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ a b Regmi, Ambika (April 2017). A Sociolinguistic Survey of Angika (PDF). Central Department of Linguistics. Linguistic Survey of Nepal (LinSuN) (Report). Kathmandu, Nepal: Tribhuvan University. Retrieved 12 September 2025.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ Kidwai, Ayesha (April–June 2008). "Managing Multilingual India" (PDF). The Marxist. 24 (2): 1–7. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
  6. ^ Proisl, Thomas; Uhrig, Peter; Blombach, Andreas; Dykes, Natalie; Heinrich, Philipp; Kabashi, Besim; Mammarella, Sefora (2019). "The_Illiterati: Part-of-Speech Tagging for Magahi and Bhojpuri without Even Knowing the Alphabet" (PDF). Proceedings of The First International Workshop on NLP Solutions for Under Resourced Languages (NSURL 2019) co-located with ICNLSP 2019-Short Papers. Trento, Italy: European Language Resources Association (ELRA). pp. 73–79. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
  7. ^ Bhattacharya, Snigdhendu (9 May 2022). "How Grouping Of Languages Inflated Number Of Hindi Speakers". Outlook India. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
  8. ^ Shubham, Shreeti (31 October 2022). ""Languages" to "dialects of Hindi": A relegation of the languages of Bihar in the agenda of Hindi nationalism". Shuddhashar. No. 31 ("Cultural Genocide"). Skien, Norway. ISSN 2535-7476. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2025.
  9. ^ Mishra, Sudhir Kumar (22 March 2018). "Bhojpuri, 3 more to get official tag". The Telegraph (India). Ranchi. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2025. The cabinet on Wednesday resolved to promulgate an ordinance to grant second official language status to Maithili, Angika, Bhojpuri and Magahi, in addition to 12 existing ones.
  10. ^ Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. Memory of peoples. Cartography by Alexandre Nicolas (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. pp. 140, 202, 204. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Archived from the original on 15 August 2025. Retrieved 14 September 2025.

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