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refer to: Trophic cascade, in ecosystems Trophic coherence, in graph theory and ecology Trophic egg Trophic function Trophic hormone Trophic level index...

Look up trophic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The trophic level of an organism is the position it occupies in a food web. Within a food web, a food...

Trophic cascades are powerful indirect interactions that can control entire ecosystems, occurring when a trophic level in a food web is suppressed. For...

Apex predators are usually defined in terms of trophic dynamics, meaning that they occupy the highest trophic levels. Food chains are often far shorter on...

called trophic links. The number of trophic links per consumer is a measure of food web connectance. Food chains are nested within the trophic links of...

bioproductivity at each trophic level in an ecosystem. A pyramid of energy shows how much energy is retained in the form of new biomass from each trophic level, while...

A trophic egg is an egg whose function is not reproduction but nutrition; in essence, the trophic egg serves as food for offspring hatched from viable...

Trophic mutualism is a key type of ecological mutualism. Specifically, "trophic mutualism" refers to the transfer of energy and nutrients between two...

plant growth, followed by corollary increases in subsequent trophic levels. Consequently, trophic index may sometimes be used to make a rough estimate of...

sources they consume in trophic levels, and the most common way to quantify them is in length: the number of links between a trophic consumer and the base...

cells. Trophic hormones can be found in body systems including the endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, and nervous systems. The term trophic is from...

A trophy is a tangible, decorative item used to remind of a specific achievement, serving as recognition or evidence of merit. Trophies are most commonly...

trophic level. In order to more efficiently show the quantity of organisms at each trophic level, these food chains are then organized into trophic pyramids...

Trophic coherence is a property of directed graphs (or directed networks). It is based on the concept of trophic levels used mainly in ecology, but which...

Trophic species are a scientific grouping of organisms according to their shared trophic (feeding) positions in a food web or food chain. Trophic species...

primarily in terms of trophic interactions, which depict which species feed on others. Currently, ecological networks that integrate non-trophic interactions are...

biomagnification occurs across trophic (food chain) levels. Biodilution is also a process that occurs to all trophic levels in an aquatic environment;...

Lotka–Volterra equation. A trophic function represents the consumption of prey assuming a given number of predators. The trophic function (also referred...

spiderlings emerge, their mother lays trophic eggs for her new offspring to consume. Studies show that trophic egg laying occurs approximately 29 hours...

generalize across ecosystems, and whether non-trophic interactions affect food webs randomly or affect specific trophic levels or functional groups. Although...

they are said to have a trophic level of 1 (from the Greek trophē meaning food). Phytoplankton are then consumed at the next trophic level in the food chain...

Trigeminal trophic syndrome is a rare disease caused by the interruption of peripheral or central sensory pathways of the trigeminal nerve. A slowly enlarging...

trophic levels. The trophic level of a fish is the position it occupies on the food chain. The article establishes the importance of the mean trophic...

mechanism that has been called parasite increased trophic facilitation or parasite increased trophic transmission. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa...

homogeneous trophic levels is fiction." Nonetheless, recent studies have shown that real trophic levels do exist, but "above the herbivore trophic level, food...

a trophy with a golden crown and a malachite plinth base. The plinth weighs 33 pounds (15 kg) and the trophy weighs 22 pounds (10.0 kg). The trophy and...

A growth factor is a naturally occurring substance capable of stimulating cell proliferation, wound healing, and occasionally cellular differentiation...

The trophic level index (TLI) is used in New Zealand as a measure of nutrient status of lakes. It is similar to the trophic state index but was proposed...

Cup trophy, Thomas Lyte, said: "After many years of restoring the previous trophy, we are honoured to be making the new FA Cup. This sporting trophy is...

water-borne nutrient and energy transfer. "Multi-trophic" means that the various species occupy different trophic levels, i.e., different (but adjacent) links...

that maintain an organ or body part are said to have trophic effects. A diminished muscular trophic condition is designated as atrophy. Atrophy is reduction...

The English Football League Trophy, officially known as the Vertu Trophy for sponsorship reasons, is an annual English football knockout competition open...

example of top-down trophic control, where higher trophic organisms like fishes impose control on the abundance of lower trophic organisms, like phytoplankton...

law whereby only 10% of the energy consumed at one trophic level is transferred to higher trophic levels. Having suffered from chronic gastro-intestinal...

linked in complex web of trophic relationships. These organisms can be considered to loosely be associated with specific trophic groups (e.g. primary producers...

describes the phenomenon of trophic cascade in specific terrestrial communities. A mesopredator is a medium-sized, middle trophic level predator, which both...

Energy is passed up through trophic levels. Energy is lost at each level, due to ecological inefficiencies. The trophic level of an organism can change...

O'Brien Championship Trophy, which has been awarded since 1977 (between 1947 and 1976 the winning team received the Walter A. Brown Trophy). The most recent...

focused on trophic interactions (the relationships between organisms and their food webs), particularly the understanding and top-down trophic processes...

of trophic levels are used in food webs to visualise the manner in which energy is transferred from one part of an ecosystem to another. Trophic levels...

first team to lift the trophy having begun the season in the UEFA Champions League and the First Turkish team to win the trophy, defeating Arsenal. Liverpool...

biomass or biological productivity and trophic levels. A biomass pyramid shows the amount of biomass at each trophic level. A productivity pyramid shows...

this division each season receives the EFL Championship trophy, which was the previous trophy awarded to the winners of the English top-flight prior to...

some plankton are able to benefit from more than just one trophic level. This mixed trophic strategy means mixoplankton can act as both producers and...

Postencephalitic trophic ulcer is an ulceration of the nose similar to trigeminal trophic lesions, and has been reported following epidemic encephalitis...

predation on herbivores, which in turn eat plants, as there are three trophic levels involved. However, hyperparasites are smaller than predators, breed...

species throughout the trophic levels; these systems' diversity has been a focal point for marine research. While studying the trophic levels and patterns...

inaugural 1920 season. The trophy was discontinued and its current whereabouts are unknown. A second trophy, the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy, was issued by the NFL...

death by monitoring the absence of certain trophic factors (or, equivalently, the presence of anti-trophic factors) that otherwise serve as ligands (interactors)...

microbial loop describes a trophic pathway where, in aquatic systems, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is returned to higher trophic levels via its incorporation...

world's most decorated clubs. Domestically, Barcelona has won a record 82 trophies: 29 La Liga, 32 Copa del Rey, 2 Copa de la Liga, 16 Supercopa de España...

Coupe de France trophies and later their first Ligue 1 championship. The club's rise continued in the 1990s, as PSG won nine trophies, including a second...

biomass than predators and participate in the majority of trophic links. Parasites can modulate trophic flows in a number of ways. They can drive reductions...

Trophée Chopard (English: "Chopard Trophy") is awarded by a jury of professionals to two young actors in order to recognize and encourage their career...

estimated. Disturbances can affect trophic relationships in a variety of ways, such as simplifying foodwebs, causing trophic cascades, and shifting carbon...

The ICC Champions Trophy, formerly known as the ICC KnockOut Trophy, is an international One Day International (ODI) cricket tournament organised by the...

abundance, diversity or biomass of lower trophic levels depends on effects from consumers at higher trophic levels. A trophic cascade is a type of top-down interaction...

(Norisring Trophy)) is an auto racing event taking place at the Norisring temporary street circuit in Nuremberg, Germany. First ran in 1967, the Trophy has hosted...

conditions. A given trophic mode of a mixotroph organism is called obligate when it is indispensable for its growth and maintenance; a trophic mode is facultative...

The Poreč Classic (formerly known as Poreč Trophy, Trofej Plava Laguna, G. P. Istria, Trophy Riviera and G.P. Umag) is a road bicycle race held annually...

Ecosystems and Society. He is best known for his research on terrestrial trophic cascades, particularly the role of the gray wolf (Canis lupus) in North...

mean trophic level and a longer average chain length. This indicates foundation species strongly enhance food web complexity through non-trophic facilitation...

America Fighter of the Year Award and previously known as the Edward J. Neil Trophy, has been conferred annually since 1938 by the Boxing Writers Association...

its trophic level (Greek trophē = food). The organisms it eats are at a lower trophic level, and the organisms that eat it are at a higher trophic level...

Saint-Germain FC have had 32 managers, 18 of whom have won at least one trophy. Former Spanish international Luis Enrique is the club's current manager...

A trophy wife is a wife who is regarded as a status symbol for the husband. The term is often used in a derogatory or disparaging way, implying that the...

webs have particular motif structures Trophic coherence: The tendency of species to specialise on particular trophic levels leads to food webs displaying...

The African Military Cup, also known as the Blaise Comparoé Trophy, is a football competition for national military teams in Africa, and was first held...

feed at mid to lower trophic levels, whereas larger, more muscular squid such as Todarodes and Abraliopsis occupy higher trophic positions; the ecological...

championship of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the trophy awarded to the victorious team. The trophy is named after Albert Grey, the Governor General of...

NatWest Trophy. The West Indies toured England to compete in a test series which was drawn 2-2. County Championship - Warwickshire CCC NatWest Trophy - Warwickshire...

competition only lasted four years, being cancelled in 1986. Winning the trophy helped two clubs to complete cup doubles: FC Barcelona with the Copa del...

European trophy. They have enjoyed less success since this golden era, though in the 2010s, the club ended a 19-year wait for a major trophy by winning...

has been shown that ultrasound may increase the acceptance of a graft at trophic ulcer sites. List of cutaneous conditions Siebel, R; Baumgartner, R; Greitemann...

consumed by higher trophic organisms, therefore cycling carbon from viruses back into the classical food web and to higher trophic levels. The viral sweep...

of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. The trophy depicts a gilded gramophone, and the original idea was to call them the...

The Presidents' Trophy (French: Trophée des présidents) is an award presented by the National Hockey League (NHL) to the team that finishes with the best...

The Stanley Cup is a trophy awarded annually to the playoff champion club of the National Hockey League (NHL). It was donated by the Governor General of...

The Football Association Challenge Trophy, also known as the Isuzu FA Trophy for sponsorship reasons, is a men's football knockout cup competition run...

League Centenary Trophy. In European football, they have won one European Cup Winners' Cup and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. In terms of trophies won, it is the...

restaurant, the items are normally being offered for sale. A trophy case is used to display sports trophies or other awards. A display case may be freestanding...

subsidizing top trophic levels, effects may also be felt at all lower trophic levels in a phenomenon known as a trophic cascade. An example of a trophic cascade...

tournament, the Henri Delaunay Trophy was remodelled to make it larger, as the old trophy was overshadowed by UEFA's other trophies such as the new European...

This is a list of Bundesliga top scorers season by season. Since 1966, a trophy sponsored by the German football magazine Kicker, shaped in the form of...

availability. The study of trophic cascades is highly important to understanding the green world hypothesis. One way that trophic cascades can impact ecosystems...

Romeo, T.; Andaloro, F. (January 2018). "Few But Relatively Large Prey: Trophic Ecology of Chauliodus sloani (Pisces: Stomiidae) in Deep Waters of the...

he won the Ted Lindsay Award, William M. Jennings Trophy, Vezina Trophy, and Hart Memorial Trophy, becoming the first goaltender in NHL history to win...

of the Wanamaker Trophy, which was also donated by Wanamaker, to keep for one year, and a smaller-sized keeper replica Wanamaker Trophy. The PGA Championship...

2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 9 November 2017. He made his List A debut on 7 October 2019, for Maharashtra in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20...

Rugby Under 20 Trophy. In 2015 they were promoted to World Rugby Under 20 Championship after winning the 2015 World Rugby Under 20 Trophy and in 2017, Georgia...

one trophic level. Carnivores may capture some prey that is part of a plant-based trophic system and others that are part of a detritus-based trophic system...

megalodon's trophic level was at least two levels higher than the great white shark. Zinc isotopic analysis revealed that megalodon saw a decrease in trophic level...

most successful team in SPHL history, having won five William B. Coffey Trophies as the regular season champions and four President's Cup playoff championships...

The Hart Memorial Trophy, originally known as the Hart Trophy, is an annual award for the most valuable player to his team in the National Hockey League...

The Cannonball Baker Sea-to-Shining-Sea Memorial Trophy Dash, widely known as the Cannonball Baker or Cannonball Run, was an unofficial, unsanctioned automobile...

is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff champion. It is the oldest existing trophy to be awarded to a professional...

current trophy, Lennart Johanssons Pokal, has been awarded since 2001, with Hammarby IF being the first winners. Johansson himself handed out the trophy in...

one division and there was also a league cup competition, the Challenge Trophy. The league featured fifteen clubs of which thirteen had competed in the...

creatures. Chapter: A precise Horror p. 105-111 Kuris, Armand M. (1996). "Trophic Transmission of Parasites and Host Behavior Modification in Dinosaur Predator-Prey...

as tropic and trope. This should not be confused with trophic, as in similar-sounding trophic hormone – the words and concepts are both unrelated. Tropic...

decorated player in the history of professional football, having won 46 team trophies. His records include most goals in a calendar year (91), most goals for...

winners is engraved. The trophy had an estimated value in 2015 of approximately $30,000; by contrast, the men's World Cup trophy is fabricated in 18-karat...

or her name written on the base of the trophy. Winners receive custom-made pure silver replicas of the trophies they have won. They are usually presented...

gave several awards to recognize outstanding athletes. The Sammy Baugh Trophy was awarded annually to the nation's top collegiate passer. It is named...

Dystrophia can be categorized as a condition affecting trophic state rather than a trophic state in itself. Lakes typically are categorized according...

The Umag Classic (formerly known as the Umag Trophy or Trofej Umag) is a men's one-day cycle race, which takes place in Croatia. It is rated by the UCI...

Jordan Trophy, named after the five-time MVP. A total of 36 players have won the award. Prior to 2021, the winner received the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which...

announced that along with the Men's and Women's Ballon d'Or, Kopa Trophy and Yashin Trophy, two new awards would be given: the Best Club and Best Striker...

declines of the next lower trophic level, often the primary producers. Trophic cascades occur across a minimum of three trophic levels and can impact community...

its championship trophy, a tradition which has arisen because the Stanley Cup is North America's oldest professional sports trophy, dating back more...

sports paper, Marca, namely the Pichichi Trophy, awarded to the top scorer of the season; the Ricardo Zamora Trophy, for the goalkeeper with the fewest goals...

first-class cricket debut for Chandigarh in February 2022 in the 2021–22 Ranji Trophy, taking a wicket with his first delivery. He has played for the India national...

was given the Kopa Trophy, Thibaut Courtois won the Yashin Trophy, Robert Lewandowski was presented the newly named Gerd Müller Trophy, Sadio Mané was awarded...

of the team that was one of the joint-winners of the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy. Later in his career, Tendulkar was part of the Indian team that won the...

championship trophies in 2001. In 2022, both were redesigned, and named the Bob Cousy Trophy for the Eastern Conference and the Oscar Robertson Trophy for the...

PSN integration, including an overlay with access to social features and Trophies. On October 1, 2024, the PlayStation Network had a global outage that suspended...

has represented the state in Women's Senior One Day Trophy (List A) and Women's Senior T20 Trophy Harmanpreet Kaur Ridhima Aggarwal Amanjot Kaur Taniya...

lake. Mille Lacs Lake has an overall trophic state index (TSI) of 43, making it moderately mesotrophic. This trophic state index is within the expected...

of the trophy awarded throughout its history. The first was only awarded in its maiden season to Fiorentina. The appearance of the second trophy differed...

The Cradle with Garlands egg (also known as the Love Trophies egg) is an Imperial Fabergé egg, one of a series of fifty-four jeweled enameled Easter eggs...

The Calder Memorial Trophy is an annual award given "to the player selected as the most proficient in his first year of competition in the National Hockey...

Helens who beat Widnes 20-5 in the final. The Rugby League Premiership Trophy winners were also St. Helens who beat Salford 15-2 in the final. Salford...

Championship Trophy is the championship trophy awarded annually by the National Basketball Association (NBA) to the winner of the NBA Finals. The trophy, depicting...

time to win their first Artemio Franchi Cup title. It would be the last trophy Diego Maradona won with Argentina. 24 February 1993 (1993-02-24) 15:00 ARST...

previous Ligue 1 trophy, L'Hexagoal, was developed by the Ligue de Football Professionnel and designed and created by Pablo Reinoso. The trophy has been awarded...

and lower trophic levels. Lower trophic levels include all prey items, and may fluctuate inversely with octopus abundance. Higher trophic levels include...

the inaugural Avco World Trophy champions at the end of the 1972–73 season. The Whalers again competed for the World Trophy in 1978, this time falling...

introduction of a species to cause a trophic cascade, which is the result of indirect effects between nonadjacent trophic levels in a food chain or food web...

has represented the state in Women's Senior One Day Trophy (List A) and Women's Senior T20 Trophy, since the 2006–07 and 2008–09 seasons, respectively...

Stones Bitter Premiership Trophy Winners: St. Helens (10-4 v Wigan) Harry Sunderland Trophy: Chris Joynt 1992–93 Regal Trophy Winners: Wigan (15-8 v Bradford...

some plankton are able to benefit from more than just one trophic level. In this mixed trophic strategy—known as mixotrophy—organisms act as both producers...

contest was held in 2011 to determine the design of the Big Bash League trophy. The competition was restricted to Australian designers, with the final...

that year, becoming the second English team to win a European trophy and a domestic trophy in the same season. The club continued to challenge for honours...

1930, two different trophies have been used: the Jules Rimet Trophy from 1930 to 1970, and thereafter the FIFA World Cup Trophy from 1974 to the present...

players, since 2001. It is the lacrosse equivalent of football's Heisman Trophy. The award is presented by The Tewaaraton Foundation and the University...

plant defense against herbivory describe the ecological impacts of three trophic levels on each other: the plant, the herbivore, and its natural enemies...

2018–19 Ranji Trophy, with 713 runs in eight matches. In August 2019, he was named in the India Blue team's squad for the 2019–20 Duleep Trophy. In Syed Mushtaq...

the Pakistani first-class cricket tournaments the Patron's Trophy and Quaid-e-Azam Trophy from 1953–54 to 2018–19, and from 2023 to 2024. Between 2019–20...

Souza Portella, Alexandre; Vieira, Emerson M. (2016-07-01). "Diet and trophic niche breadth of the rare acrobatic cavy Kerodon acrobata (Rodentia: Caviidae)...

concentration of the chemical or metal increases as it moves up from one trophic level to another. Naturally, the process of bioaccumulation is necessary...

2014, the FIA awarded a trophy to the driver who won the most pole positions in a Formula One season. In 2018, the FIA Pole Trophy was discontinued and replaced...

first time Southampton won a major trophy, and the last time that Elizabeth II attended a final and presented the trophy to the winners. As their women's...

to deeper trophic levels. This genus serves as prey for various fish and provide energy to marine ecosystems as they are at a low trophic level. Most...

ahead of the 2018–19 season, and compete in the Women's Senior One Day Trophy and the Senior Women's T20 League. Nagaland Women were formed ahead of the...

Bangalore. He made his first-class debut for Karnataka in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 28 November 2018. In December 2018, he was bought by the Royal Challengers...

Hazare Trophy List A cricket tournament, which was won by Mumbai. In October 2019, he was named in the India C squad for the 2019–20 Deodhar Trophy. He was...

Assembly constituency. He played cricket for Bengal and Goa in the Ranji Trophy and for many Indian Premier League sides. He retired from all forms of cricket...

and for the first time in its history, the Ballon d'Or Féminin and Kopa Trophy were awarded to the best female footballer and male under-21 footballer...

Division champion has received the Chuck Cooper Trophy. As with the other division championship trophies, it is named after one of the many African American...

Kinrade Cliff McNabb Memorial Trophy Coastal Conference Champions 1994 Chevrolet Cup Regular Season Champions 2004 Bob Fenton Trophy Most Sportsmanlike Player...

(formerly known as the Continental Grass Court Championships, Heineken Trophy, Ordina Open, UNICEF Open, Topshelf Open and RICOH Open), is a professional...

tally in the trophy. WRC Trophy entrants were still eligible to score World Rally Championship points separately to the WRC Trophy. The Trophy was discontinued...

and four days later Di Stéfano celebrated his first international club trophy with a 3–1 victory in Buenos Aires. In February 1948, champions River Plate...

Three trophy designs have been used for MLS Cup: the Alan I. Rothenberg Trophy from 1996 through 1998, a redesigned Alan I. Rothenberg Trophy from 1999...

signify distinct primary producers forming the bases of food webs and trophic level positioning. The stable isotope compositions are expressed in terms...

Test Drive Off-Road 3 (4X4 World Trophy in Europe) is a racing video game developed and published by Infogrames North America for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation...

NatWest Trophy – Sussex Sunday League – Hampshire Benson & Hedges Cup – Middlesex Minor Counties Championship – Cumberland MCCA Knockout Trophy – Norfolk...

"Trophic cascades in lake ecosystems". BioScience. Sterner, R. W.; Elser, J. J. (2002). Ecological Stoichiometry. Carpenter, S. R. (1985). "Trophic cascades...

Cup championships in 2009 and 2010. He won the Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy as the most valuable player of the Memorial Cup tournament both years. Hall...

The Lady Byng Memorial Trophy, formerly known as the Lady Byng Trophy, is presented each year to the National Hockey League "player adjudged to have exhibited...

tries in St. Helens' 22–2 victory over Dewsbury in the 1975 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1975–76 season at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Tuesday...

as the "4th Place Trophy". The phrase was coined after a pre-match conference when he was questioned about Arsenal's lack of a trophy after exiting the...

The Crowe–Thorpe Trophy is a Test cricket series played between the men's cricket teams of England and New Zealand. It was launched in November 2024 during...

Calder Memorial Trophy as rookie of the year and finished third overall in league scoring. Ovechkin has won the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy as the NHL's...

Super Rugby Trophy is a sterling silver trophy awarded to the winner of the Super Rugby, a rugby union competition, final. It is a rotating trophy, held only...

Conference. The NBA first started awarding a Western Conference championship trophy during the 2000–01 season, renaming it after Hall of Famer Oscar Robertson...

one division and there was also a league cup competition, the Challenge Trophy. Sixteen invited clubs participated in the league's inaugural season, they...

released the McLaren Artura Trophy. This is an unrestricted version of the GT4 car, created for the McLaren Trophy. The McLaren Trophy is a one-make McLaren...

The Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy is a Cricket trophy that is awarded annually by the International Cricket Council to the ICC Men's Cricketer of the Year...

1960–61 as the Football League Cup, it is one of two major domestic knockout trophies in English football, alongside the FA Cup, and one of the three top-tier...

Northwest Division champion has received the Sam Jones Trophy. As with the other division championship trophies, it is named after one of the African American...

Zambia, and the cricket team made its ICC Trophy debut in 1990. They played in the following three ICC Trophies, although for the 2001 tournament, they...

whereabouts of most of the trophies given to Derby winners. As of 2007, it is still working to locate ten missing trophies, eight of which are from the...

2012 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy under head coach Scott Lawrence. Match day squad for the 2023 World Rugby U20 Trophy qualifier against Canada. Kyle...

further generalised to the generalized Lotka–Volterra equation to include trophic interactions. The form is similar to the Lotka–Volterra equations for predation...

removed. The Wales Conference was named after its championship trophy, the Prince of Wales Trophy, which was originally donated to the league in December 1925...

Conference. The NBA first started awarding an Eastern Conference championship trophy during the 2000–01 season, renaming it after Hall of Famer Bob Cousy in...

Fishing for krill where previously the focus was on marine life of higher trophic level is an example of fishing down the food web. Although there may be...

schedule. The F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy is awarded for first place in the regular season, and the John D. Chick Trophy is not awarded. The Nova Scotia...

The event was also known as Lugano Trophy. Complete results were published. The team rankings, named Lugano Trophy, combined the 20km and 50km events...

Digital Marketing Company named Popupster. It was replaced by Maharaja Trophy KSCA T20 in 2022 due to betting and match fixing scandals. As of 2023 the...

goalkeeper at the time. In the 2015–16 season, he won the Ricardo Zamora Trophy for best goalkeeper, conceding an all-time record low of 18 goals. He won...

v Real Oviedo The Pichichi Trophy is awarded to the player who scores the most goals in a season. The Ricardo Zamora Trophy is awarded to the goalkeeper...

an some of those activities could instigate trophic mismatch. A seminal example of human-mediated trophic mismatch that is globally relevant is between...

World Cup, the Commonwealth Games and some editions of the Hockey Champions Trophy, three of the home nations compete in their own right: England and Scotland...

36th final and the 30th to be played at Wembley. Aston Villa had won the trophy two years earlier, while Leeds' last victory was in their only final appearance...

wolf from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem had profound impacts on the trophic pyramid. Without predation, herbivores began to over-graze many woody browse...

Rally Trophy, the Baltic Rally Trophy, the Benelux Rally Trophy, the Celtic Rally Trophy, the Central Rally Trophy and the Iberian Rally Trophy. The top...

Sussex C&G Trophy - Gloucestershire National League - Surrey Twenty20 Cup - Surrey Minor Counties Championship - Lincolnshire MCCA Knockout Trophy - Cambridgeshire...

Division champion has received the Earl Lloyd Trophy. As with the other division championship trophies, it is named after one of the African American...

byes to the semi-finals. A new trophy was introduced replacing the Intercontinental trophy, the Toyota trophy and the trophy of 2000. The draw for the 2005...

Species of Halteria can exist in both a trophic and an encysted form but are most commonly described in the trophic form. Species of Halteria can be identified...

most successful club in Portuguese football, having a total of 87 major trophies. Domestically, these comprise 31 Portuguese league titles (five of which...

The David Shepherd Trophy is awarded annually by the International Cricket Council to the ICC Umpire of the Year. The Trophy is named after famous and...

also known as the Moscow Skate, Nouvelles de Moscou, and the Moscow News Trophy, was an international, senior-level figure skating competition held in the...

league. In the past the league has had additional cup competitions. The Trophy was contested by the Division One clubs and the President's Cup which featured...

the tournament was brought forward to 2010 to replace the ICC Champions Trophy. In May 2016, the ICC put forward the idea of having a tournament in 2018...

between hosts, often in relation to predator and prey (parasite increased trophic transmission). For example, in the California coastal salt marsh, the fluke...

originally a black trophy with a gold basketball-shaped sphere at the top, similar to the Larry O'Brien Trophy, until a new trophy was introduced in 2005...

O'Donnell, in Madrid, in which Club Ciclista de San Sebastián lifted the trophy for the first time ever with a 3–1 victory over Español Madrid. The Basque...

Football League. It also sends state teams for the Santosh Trophy and the Rajmata Jijabai Trophy. All 20 district of Jammu and Kashmir are affiliated with...

The George Halas Trophy may refer to: The trophy given to the winner of the NFC Championship Game in the National Football League. Newspaper Enterprise...

food chain length and the trophic level of a given organism; high δ15N values are positively correlated with higher trophic levels; likewise, organisms...

2024-04-25. "ASSESSMENT OF THE TROPHIC STATUS OF MARCHICA LAGOON (NE MOROCCO, MEDITERRANEAN) AFTER RESTORATION ACTIVITIES USING TROPHIC INDEX (TRIX): SEASONAL...

also organises two knock-out cup competitions, the EFL Cup and the EFL Trophy. The operations centre of the Football League is in Preston, while its commercial...

tournament even began it was decided that Serbia's cup would have a new trophy and that the old one which was won by Red Star the year before would remain...

1958. Frédéric Herpoel was four times honoured with the Jean-Claude Bouvy Trophy for "most valuable player of the season" between 2002 – 2005. Tore André...

Memorial Trophy in 2014 as the top rookie, the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy in 2020 for sportsmanship and performance, the Hart Memorial Trophy in as the...

competition open to all the league's clubs and the Second Division Trophy, a knockout trophy competition for Division Two clubs only. The league also had a...

Whitehead, Warrington's full-back won the Lance Todd Trophy for man-of-the-match. The Player's No.6 Trophy winners were Warrington who beat Rochdale Hornets...

Pauly, D., 1997. Structuring dynamic models of exploited ecosystems from trophic mass-balance assessments. Rev Fish Biol Fish, 7:139-172 Walters, C., Pauly...

defeated England 2–1 in the Test series. County Championship - Surrey NatWest Trophy - Gloucestershire CGU National League - Lancashire Benson & Hedges Super...

in respective Test series. County Championship – Middlesex CCC NatWest Trophy – Lancashire CCC Sunday League – Derbyshire CCC Benson & Hedges Cup – Lancashire...

Commissioner's Trophy may refer to: Commissioner's Trophy (MLB), awarded to the champions of Major League Baseball Commissioner's Trophy (IHL), awarded...

Championship 2012/2013 – Event 4 (also known as the 2012 Kay Suzanne Memorial Trophy and the 2012 Kay Suzanne Memorial Cup) was a professional minor-ranking...

division. The Jimmy Simpson Trophy is an annual award at the Isle of Man TT Races. Donated by Arthur Birkett the trophy was first presented at the 1948...

towards the cost of a new silver trophy, which became known as the Claret Jug, known officially as The Golf Champion Trophy, and hosting of the Open would...

World Cup Trophy may refer to: Cricket World Cup Trophy FIFA World Cup Trophy in association football Naismith Trophy for the FIBA World Cup in basketball...

2022–23 Middle East Trophy Previous none Next 2023–24 The 2022–23 Middle East Trophy was the first season of the Middle East Trophy, presented by Creventic...

referred to as the "Five-minute Final". The 1979 FA Cup was the only major trophy that Arsenal won during the seven-year management of Terry Neill, who was...

Division and went on to win the Associate Members' Cup (Football League Trophy) in 1986. Promoted out of the Third Division in 1989–90, the club were relegated...

holds the records for the most number of centuries in the Vijay Hazare Trophy and the fastest century for Maharashtra in List A cricket. He has also represented...

ended the Gillette Cup and the knockout competition became the NatWest Trophy, which lasted for twenty years. Australia toured England to compete for...

de Ligt won the 2019 Kopa Trophy for the best player in the world under the age of 21. Alisson won the inaugural Yashin Trophy as the best goalkeeper in...

greater than 0.5 km2 (50 ha) 3820 lakes greater than 0.01 km2 (1 ha) A trophic level index is used as a measure of the pollution levels of lakes in New...

established a new trophy named The James Nowlan Cup to be presented to the All-Ireland under-21 hurling champions. The old trophy, the Cross of Cashel...

of the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy in 1968–69, the quarter-finals of the BCCP Trophy in 1971–72, and the final of the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy Silver League in 2005–06...

former championship trophy, the F.G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy, going to the regular-season winners of the West Division. The Oke Trophy continues on, it is...

the trophy had a distinctively different design. The original European Cup trophy was donated by L'Équipe, a French sports newspaper. This trophy was...

named the GTHL Player of the Year and the winner of the Tim Adams Memorial Trophy. He was granted exceptional player status in 2012 by Hockey Canada, which...

kill gray foxes and bobcats. Trophic transfer efficiency measures how effectively energy is passed up to higher trophic levels by predation. Each transfer...

The 2010–11 Men's LEN Trophy was the second tier of European competition in water polo. It ran from October 2010 to April 2011. Each national federation...

Trophy, as a major secondary competition to the Challenge Cup. It began in this year as the Player's No.6 Trophy and finished up as the Regal Trophy before...

Tourist Trophy may refer to: RAC Tourist Trophy for automobiles, since 1905 the longest awarded prize in motorsports Isle of Man TT, since 1907 the original...

previous two seasons, whereas Stoke were attempting to win their first major trophy. Terry Conroy put Stoke into the lead early on, but Chelsea hit back through...

Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy annually to the collegiate champion based on regular season records. Syracuse...

include the NBA championship trophy which is given to the winning team of the NBA Finals. The NBA's championship trophy made its first appearance after...

The team has never won the one-day trophy. Southern Punjab Ranji Trophy Runners-up (1): 1938–39 Punjab Ranji Trophy Winners: 1992–93 Runners-up (2): 1994–95...

The 2026 FA Trophy final was an association football match played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 17 May 2026. It was the 57th FA Trophy final and was...

increased habitat fragmentation. Losses at one trophic level may affect diversity throughout a trophic cascade. The local extinction of top-level predators...

Valencia (33) The Pichichi Trophy is awarded to the player who scores the most goals in a season. The Ricardo Zamora Trophy is awarded to the goalkeeper...

Club members are given voting privileges for the award. Bronko Nagurski Trophy, a similar award given by the Football Writers Association of America General...

Pradesh. The team competes in the Women's Senior One Day Trophy and the Women's Senior T20 Trophy. They finished as runners-up in the 2018–19 Senior Women's...

speculation, Mbappé joined Real Madrid on a free transfer, winning the Pichichi Trophy and his first European Golden Shoe in his debut season. At the international...

from the original on 7 October 2007. Retrieved 27 May 2007. "John Jacobs Trophy Winners". European Tour. 12 December 2016. Archived from the original on...

specialized environment. Each of these species are defined by distinct trophic adaptations that have affected various aspects of their functional morphology...

from the 1973–74 QMJHL season. LaFontaine went on to win six individual trophies at the season's end. The Longueuil Chevaliers, coached by Jacques Lemaire...

Wilkes-Barre Township, Pennsylvania. They have won the Macgregor Kilpatrick Trophy twice for having the best record in the regular season. The Pittsburgh Penguins'...

The ICC Cricket World Cup Trophy is presented to the winners of the Cricket World Cup. The current trophy was created for the 1999 championships and was...

Trophy is awarded to the winner of the game. Conceived and created as a traveling trophy by the Greater Des Moines Athletic Club in 1976, the trophy was...

prestigious of their tournaments, with the winner receiving the Sid Waddell Trophy, named in honour of the darts commentator Sid Waddell. Along with the Premier...

Desai, V. R.; Shrivastava, N. P.; Sharma, A. P. (2014). "Characterizing trophic interactions of a catfish dominated tropical reservoir ecosystem to assess...

one division and there was also a league cup competition, the Challenge Trophy. The league comprised twenty clubs of which fifteen competed in the league...

England), the Border–Gavaskar Trophy (with India), the Frank Worrell Trophy (with the West Indies), the Trans-Tasman Trophy (with New Zealand), and matches...

Heterotrophs occupy the second and third trophic levels of the food chain while autotrophs occupy the first trophic level. Carbon-based life Biology portal...

Ranji Trophy tournament. Within the next few months, he became the leading run scorer and leading wicket taker for Baroda in 2016-17 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He...

Motion Pictures and Contents Associations (MPC), and is named after the trophy statuette designed in the shape of the figurehead of the Royal Barge Suphannahong...

away team win. The Pichichi Trophy is awarded to the player who scores the most goals in a season. The Ricardo Zamora Trophy is awarded to the goalkeeper...

The Heisman Memorial Trophy (/ˈhaɪzmən/ HYZE-mən; also known simply as the Heisman) is awarded annually since 1935 to the top player in college football...

championship selections starting in 1962 and awarded the Howard Jones Memorial Trophy to their national champion. The award was voted upon by Los Angeles Press...

Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 February 2019. He made his List A debut on 24 September 2019, for Tamil Nadu in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his...

Bergeron Trophy is awarded annually to the Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League (QMJHL)'s "Offensive Rookie of the Year". From 1969 to 1980, the trophy was...

pronunciation: [tʁɔ.fe de ʃɑ̃.pjɔ̃], lit. 'Champions' Trophy') is a French association football trophy contested in an annual match between the champions...

County Championship was won by Essex. County Championship – Essex NatWest Trophy – Hampshire Sunday League – Nottinghamshire Benson & Hedges Cup – Worcestershire...

Saint-Germain FC have had 17 presidents, ten of whom have won at least one trophy. Qatari businessman and chairman of Qatar Sports Investments, Nasser Al-Khelaifi...

photosynthesis is carried through the trophic levels of an ecosystem as organisms consume members of lower trophic levels. Primary production can be broken...

NatWest Trophy - Middlesex Sunday League - Worcestershire Benson & Hedges Cup - Hampshire Minor Counties Championship - Cheshire MCCA Knockout Trophy - Dorset...

Ranji Trophy, India's first-class competition, as well as in the limited-overs competition, the Vijay Hazare Trophy and Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. They...

Discomedusae), emphasizes evolution in the functional morphology and trophic ecology of gelatinous zooplankton. The Biological Bulletin 219(3): 249–267...

Heisman Trophy, one of the highest individual awards in American college football, has been awarded annually since its creation in 1935. The trophy is given...

overall in the regular season winning their second consecutive Jean Rougeau Trophy. The Acadie-Bathurst Titan won the President's Cup, defeating the Hull Olympiques...

Ramsey Trophy) : Jonathan Bellemare (Angers) Best French player (Albert Hassler Trophy): Damien Fleury (Grenoble) Best goaltender (Jean Ferrand Trophy) :...

2025. "4Ever" is the name of the EV project that resulted in the 4Ever Trophy prototype concept car first shown at the Paris Motor Show in October 2022...

Discomedusae), emphasizes evolution in the functional morphology and trophic ecology of gelatinous zooplankton". The Biological Bulletin. 219 (3): 249–267...

Trophy - Northamptonshire Sunday League - Middlesex Benson & Hedges Cup - Hampshire Minor Counties Championship - Staffordshire MCCA Knockout Trophy -...

Cherel, Y.; Ceia, F.; Alvito, P.; Rosa, R.; Xavier, J. (2015). "Habitat and trophic ecology of Southern Ocean cephalopods from stable isotope analyses" (PDF)...

The draft began with first overall pick of O. J. Simpson, the Heisman Trophy-winning running back from USC, by the American Football League's Buffalo...

necessary to obtain coexistence of species at the same trophic level. The variation in trophic structures of sympatric congeneric species is presumed...

play a role in aquatic food webs, as a resource for consumers on higher trophic levels (including fish), and as a conduit for packaging the organic material...

The Nona Gaprindashvili Trophy is an award given to the national chess team that achieves the best combined score in the open and women's events of the...

in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 25 February 2017. He made his first-class debut for Bengal in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 9 November 2017. He played...

trophic levels present, with two main nutritional sources constituting the base of the food web. Adult whale carcasses can house up to five trophic levels...

Hansen, H. Ø.; Cousins, N. (2012). "Distribution, population biology, and trophic ecology of the deepwater demersal fish Halosauropsis macrochir (Pisces:...

a trophy that had been borrowed from the Scottish Football Association. In the summer of 1946, the Scottish FA asked for the return of that trophy, which...

higher trophic organisms accumulating more PBTs than those of lower trophic levels through consumption of the PBT contaminated lower trophic organisms...

for the Indian cricket team. He currently plays for Tripura in the Ranji Trophy. Vihari played for Sunrisers Hyderabad in the sixth edition of the Indian...

finished first overall in the regular season to capture the Jean Rougeau Trophy. The Sherbrooke Castors won the President's Cup defeating the Quebec Remparts...

The Penta Cup International (also known as the Novarat Trophy and Danubius Thermal Trophy) was an international figure skating competition in Hungary....

victory made them the first English team to win a UEFA trophy. Tottenham's next major trophy came four years later when they won the FA Cup in 1967,...

determined the team results. Individuals also competed for the International Trophy. The prize money totaled $1,500,000 with $400,000 going to the winning pair...

Internationals (ODIs) for the Texaco Trophy. India beat England 2–0 in the Test series and won the ODI Texaco Trophy that by virtue of faster run-rate despite...

fail to up-regulate the expression of trophic factors, a type of regeneration-associated protein. These trophic factors are responsible for the regulation...

trophies: Kilmarnock Trophy (1910–1970) Commission Rose Bowl (1971–2008) Ted Fridge Memorial Trophy (2008–present) Regular season top-record trophies:...

will. Kumar was a member of the India team that won the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. He is the first bowler to win the IPL Purple Cap in two consecutive seasons...

The Copa América trophy is the trophy awarded to the winning national team of Copa América, the top men's quadrennial football tournament contested among...

higher trophic level organisms, jellyfish limit the trophic transfer of energy and C, N, and P up the food chain, instead shifting the trophic transfer...

110th FA Cup Final. Tottenham's triumph made them the first club to win the trophy eight times, though this record has since been surpassed by Arsenal and...

skiing competition after Lauberhorn, with the second most esteemed ski trophy after the Lauberhorn race. In first six years, before the competition moved...

Poll and/or Coaches' Poll). Seven Notre Dame players have won the Heisman Trophy. Notre Dame has 962 official victories, with 21 having been vacated by the...

He won the James Norris Memorial Trophy as the NHL's best defenceman five times, while finishing second for that trophy a further six times. He also twice...

prevalence of indirect and alternating effects of predators on lower trophic levels (trophic cascades), and their overall impact on ecosystems. Multiple lines...

league matches from the top division of a European national league. The trophy is a sculpture of a football boot. The award, originally called Soulier...

MC Alger is the most successful club in the competition, having won the trophy five times. The Algerian Super Cup is a recent competition of Algerian football...

hockey league in the world. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at...

attended the cup final and presented the trophy to the winning team's captain. As of 2026, 35 clubs have lifted the trophy; Paris Saint-Germain have the most...

Seven's Trophy 2017". "Asia Rugby Men's Sevens Trophy 2019 10th - 11th Aug 2019". "Asian Rugby Men's Sevens Trophy 2022". "2023 Asia Rugby Sevens Trophy". "2024...

its champion the Clark Cup Trophy. All champions of the USHL are highlighted in this page. The Clark Cup is the current trophy awarded annually to the winner...

tuberculosis chicken pox perioral dermatitis acne rosacea open wounds trophic ulcers viral infection of skin skin manifestations of syphilis Adverse...

The Pichichi Trophy is awarded to the player who scores the most goals in a season. Source: futbol.sportec The Ricardo Zamora Trophy is awarded by newspaper...

decrease in concentration of an element or pollutant with an increase in trophic level. This effect is primarily observed during algal blooms whereby an...

of Bristol Rovers Football Club. The winning player has been awarded a trophy by the Bristol Rovers Supporters club every year since 1983, and in 2018...

in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his List A debut for Madhya Pradesh in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 5 February 2018. He was the leading...

association football club to have won any of the domestic and international trophies recognised as major titles by FIFA. As of 13 May 2026[update]. Numbers...

preyed on fish and occupied a high trophic level in its ecosystem. It appears to have occupied a similar trophic level to Squalicorax, another marine...

the WICB President's Trophy while the winners of the knockout competition were awarded the George Headley/Everton Weekes trophy. In a few previous seasons...

teams that won 2011 ODI World Cup, 2013 Champions Trophy, 2024 T20 World Cup, and 2025 Champions Trophy. He plays for Royal Challengers Bengaluru in the...

Heterotrophs occupy the second and third trophic levels of the food chain while autotrophs occupy the first trophic level. Heterotrophs may be subdivided...

The Tropaeum Traiani or Trajan's Trophy lies 1.4 km northeast of the Roman city of Civitas Tropaensium (near the modern Adamclisi, Romania). It was built...

larvae of the first instar differ from other stages in both ethology and trophic regime. The larvae of most known asilids live in the soil or in the case...

Maine and New York in the United States. The Gilles-Courteau Trophy is the championship trophy of the league. The QMJHL champion then goes on to compete...

ISBN 9780121209506. Soto-Jiménez, Martin (December 2011). "Trace element trophic transfer in aquatic food webs". Hidrobiológica. 21 (3): 239–248. ISSN 0188-8897...

revealed a newly redesigned trophy of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Cup during a ceremony held in Riyadh. A new trophy was required because under...

Spain. The team competed at the World Rugby U20 Trophy. Spain qualified for the 2016 Under 20 Trophy after defeating Romania 24-3 in the European Under-19...

emphasizes the functional attributes of animals and their corresponding trophic position. This was the definition Eugene Odum popularized in his analogy...

backdate the Rissman Trophy two seasons; thus Notre Dame is engraved on the trophy for 1924 and Dartmouth for 1925. The Rissman Trophy was retired by Notre...

Earth. They fill essential roles as decomposers and food sources for lower trophic levels, and are necessary to drive processes within larger organisms. Populations...

commissioned a range of trophies covering the domestic, international and recreational game, from London trophy maker, Thomas Lyte. The trophy is 60 cm in height...

The Michael Bristow trophy is named after Mike Bristow, a lifelong Wolverhampton Wanderers FC supporter, who died in 2008. The trophy was donated to Wolverhampton...

appointed interim manager, before being given the job permanently in May 2019. "Trophy-winning Managers". ScottishLeague.net. Retrieved 9 May 2017. "Third Lanark...

Day Trophy and the Women's Senior T20 Trophy. The side has won both trophies once apiece. They have also been runners-up twice in the One-Day Trophy and...

will play down for the Copeland-McNamara Trophy, the NOJHL championship. The winner of the Copeland-McNamara Trophy will compete in the Central Canadian Junior...

Sport Benfica to form Sport Lisboa e Benfica. In terms of overall major trophies won, Benfica is the most decorated team in Portugal. At regional level...

the Duleep Trophy and Deodhar Trophy. It is a composite team of six first-class Indian teams from eastern India competing in the Ranji Trophy: Assam, Bihar...

Teams compete for the Jack and Lynne Dominico Trophy, which is awarded to the league champions. The trophy is named for the late owners of the Toronto Maple...

century, they have been the focus of extensive research, particularly in trophic ecology, and continue to provoke important ideas that are relevant beyond...

Honours and a PhD in 1974 for her thesis titled "The action of prenatal trophic hormones on brain growth and behaviour". She worked at the Garvan Institute...

became the club's longest-serving and most successful manager, winning 38 trophies including 13 league titles, five FA Cups and two Champions League titles...

Hockey World Cup trophy was designed by the Bashir Moojid and created by the Pakistani Army. On 27 March 1971, in Brussels, the trophy was formally handed...

the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 8 February 2018. He made his first-class debut for Jharkhand in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2018. He was...

followed by Indonesia and United States, each with three cups. The Uber Cup trophy was officially presented at the annual general meeting in 1956, the year...

in 1958. Id Crook Memorial Trophy is the sailing trophy awarded at the [clarification needed]. The Id Crook Memorial Trophy is awarded to the winning skipper...

Northwestern and Notre Dame played for a Shillelagh until the mid-1970s. The trophy game was created at the behest of Notre Dame head coach Knute Rockne, who...

Divisions. The Frank J. Selke Memorial Trophy is first awarded to the most sportsmanlike player, after being the trophy for the West Division champions for...

Player of the Year. He scored an unbeaten 212 in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy, the sixth time an Indian scored a double-century in List A cricket, which...

Collection displays football memorabilia from the club including a trophy-room with every trophy, or a replica thereof, that the club has won. One of the items...

The event was also known as Lugano Trophy. Complete results were published. The team rankings, named Lugano Trophy, combined the 20km and 50km events...

Ranji Trophy, he played three one-day games for the East Zone in the Deodhar Trophy. Saha made his first-class debut in the 2007–08 Ranji Trophy, against...

determine the best Canadian professional team (as Canada Soccer's Challenge Trophy only crowned the best amateur team). Though a notable attempt was conducted...

and in the 2003–04 FA Cup as well as the 1970–71, 1982–83 and 1988–89 FA Trophies. After Telford United was wound up in 2004, supporters established a new...

was co-hosted by New Zealand and Australia. Four countries have won the trophy; South Africa four times, New Zealand three times, Australia twice, and...

animals and the food web. In 1982 he and Jim Kitchell began work on the trophic cascades Project, which involved the dynamics of the lake ecosystems. After...

EFL Cup performance: Third round, 2023–24 Best EFL Trophy performance: Winners, 2019–20 Best FA Trophy performance: Third round, 2018–19 (replay) Best FA...

Conference South. The current National League trophy is designed and made by Thomas Lyte, the makers of FA Cup. The trophy is made from silver plate with 24 carat...

showed high values in their tissues which point towards either a high trophic level, or living in great depths (or both). Julian Finn (2016). "Batroteuthis...

Constructors' Champion: Williams-Honda Jim Clark Trophy Winner: Jonathan Palmer Colin Chapman Trophy Winner: Tyrrell-Ford Previous 1986 Next 1988 Races...

The EHF Champions Trophy (named IHF Supercup between 1979 and 1983, named EHF Supercup between 1996 and 2007) was an official annual club competition of...

The M. J. Gopalan Trophy was an annual first-class cricket competition played between Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and Madras (now Tamil Nadu) between 1952–53...

The Anthony-Maroulis Trophy is awarded each year to the United States of America's best women's college wrestler. The trophy is presented at the end of...

Challenger Trophy four times (2001/02, 2003/04, 2004,05, 2009/10) and shared the trophy thrice (1998/99, 2006/07, 2011/12). They won the Duleep Trophy in 2024...

Tucker Trophy is awarded to the girl with the best performance in the competition. This trophy was first made in year 2000. The Moolla Trophy was donated...

merit. In 2006, a championship trophy was commissioned from silversmith Thomas Lyte, to be followed by a second trophy commissioned for the Under 20 Six...

the 1972–73 to 1990–91 cricket seasons. Originally known as the Dadabhay Trophy, it was contested between Eastern Province, Natal, Transvaal, and Western...

Titan finished first overall in the regular season winning the Jean Rougeau Trophy. The Chicoutimi Saguenéens won their second President's Cup, defeating Laval...

Duleep Trophy. Gujarat's first appearance in a Ranji Trophy final came in the season of 1950–51, where it was facing Holkar in the Ranji Trophy Final....

ICC Champions Trophy and the 2007 T20 World Cup and finished as runners up at the 2003 Cricket World Cup and the 2000 ICC Champions Trophy. He was the Chairman...

Boand trophy". The Baytown Sun. Baytown, Texas. International News Service. February 2, 1955. Retrieved January 19, 2023. The William F. Boand trophy......

reasons) open to all the league's clubs; and the First Division Trophy, a knockout trophy competition for First Division clubs only. The league also had...

2011 Cricket World Cup. The tournament was the renamed version of the ICC Trophy, and was the final event of the 2007–09 ICC World Cricket League. The following...

cricket, a change of sponsor meant that the NatWest Trophy became the C&G Trophy. The Second XI Trophy was inaugurated as a limited overs knockout competition...

It was the first major trophy in the club's history; their other trophies include ten Welsh Cups, two Football League Trophies and two FAW Premier Cups...

stolen Jules Rimet Trophy in March 1966, four months before the 1966 FIFA World Cup was scheduled to begin in England. The World Cup trophy was stolen on the...

2025–26 Ranji Trophy (also known as the IDFC First Bank Ranji Trophy for sponsorship reasons) was the 91st season of the Ranji Trophy, the premier first-class...

won the Rugby Europe Women's Sevens Conference and, were promoted to the Trophy division and qualified for the Europe Women's Sevens Olympic Qualifying...

Part One (1985 Artemio Franchi Trophy)". Soccer Nostalgia. 29 January 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2022. Artemio Franchi Trophy 1985 at RSSSF Match report at...

The 2012–13 Women's LEN Trophy will be the fourteenth edition of LEN's second-tier competition for women's water polo clubs. It will be contested by thirteen...

was named the CA-TennisTrophy from 1986 to 2003, as the BA-CA-TennisTrophy from 2004 to 2007 and as the Bank Austria TennisTrophy from 2008 to 2010. Austria's...

reaching the 4th round of the FA Cup and the area final of the Football League Trophy. A poor season in the league saw the club finishing 19th, with relegation...

The Trofeo Kima (Kima Trophy), is an international skyrunning competition held for the first time in 1995. It runs every year (till 2007), in Val Masino...

win the championship, as they fell to the Winnipeg Jets in the Avco World Trophy finals. Dave Semenko of the Oilers scored the last goal in WHA history in...

of 4.17. Bumrah made his domestic debut in the 2012–13 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy and also helped his team clinch its maiden title victory. His first-class...

predators must share at least one prey species and usually occupy the same trophic guild, and the degree of IGP depends on factors such as the size, growth...

Calder Memorial Trophy as rookie of the year. In his second professional season he was nominated for the James Norris Memorial Trophy, awarded to the...

most successful teams in the Ranji Trophy in the new millennium. Baroda were runners-up in the 2005/06 Ranji Trophy. Baroda has only emerged as a strong...

Rangers in 1994 and the Boston Bruins in 2011. They have won the Presidents' Trophy in back-to-back seasons as the team with the league's best regular season...

equals total points. In the National Hockey League (NHL), the Art Ross Trophy is awarded to the player who leads the league in points at the end of the...

first-class cricket debut for the Delhi cricket team in the 2021–22 Ranji Trophy in February 2022, scoring two centuries on debut as an opening batsman....

Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. Lincolnshire played List A matches occasionally from 1966 until 2004 but...

2025-03-05. Camus, P.A.; A.H. Navarrete; A.G. Sanhueza; L.F. Opaza (2012). "Trophic ecology of the chiton Acanthopleura echinata on Chilean rocky shores"....

The Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy is a domestic Twenty20 cricket championship in India, organized by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). It is...

tournaments as the Lahore Lions. From the inaugural season of the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy in 1953–54 until 1957–58, the province of Punjab was represented by the...

2015–16 United Counties League season (known as the 2015–16 ChromaSport & Trophies United Counties League for sponsorship reasons) was the 109th in the history...

also referred to as the "Artemio Franchi Cup" due to the competition's trophy, named after Artemio Franchi, former president of UEFA who died in a road...

The Maurice Podoloff Trophy is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 2022–23 season to the team with the best overall record...

Cofield promptly pledged it as the starting fund for a new trophy, to be played for charity. The trophy was duly presented by the city's mayor, Richard Chamberlain...

Peace Pipe, college football trophy in the Bowling Green–Toledo football rivalry Tiger-Sooner Peace Pipe, college football trophy in the Missouri–Oklahoma...

Championships by the Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran W.J. Pope Trophy for women's doubles; donated in 1948 by the ITTF honorary general secretary...

is awarded the Stanley Cup, North America's oldest professional sports trophy, and one of the "most important championships available to the sport [of...

went to the West division, and the Emile Francis Trophy went to the North division. The third trophy, the Michael Condon Memorial Award was first awarded...

abstract level 7 APIs into a common protocol for the Transport Protocol layer Trophic Diatom Index, water quality and ecological status; see Sattal TDI (engine)...

Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The league inaugurates the Emile Bouchard Trophy to be awarded to the "Defenceman of the Year." Ten teams played 72 games...

metabolism and relying on ambush, though members of this genus are higher in trophic level than glass squids and active hunters like Todaropsis eblanae. O....

and consumes gastropods. This fish is also known for its two distinct trophic morphs– individuals' dentition will vary within the same species based...

earthworms such as Lumbricus rubellus increase the rate of transfer between trophic levels by making it easier for plants to uptake nutrients. In food chains...

2009, the winning team each year has received a full-size replica of the trophy, while the original is retained by UEFA. A total of 24 clubs have won the...

the Sunday League. The MCCA Knockout Trophy was inaugurated. Schweppes County Championship - Essex NatWest Trophy - Somerset Sunday League - Yorkshire...

Hockey Association (WHA). Eight teams played 80 games each. The Avco World Trophy winner was the Winnipeg Jets. With a reduction of three teams from the end...

Yankees posted a record of 10–8–1 over the Mets in the Mayor's Trophy contests. The Mayor's Trophy games were played primarily to benefit sandlot baseball in...

The Kopa Trophy is an association football award presented to the best performing player worldwide under the age of 21 during a joint ceremony with the...

second weekend of October. Race winners are presented with the Peter Brock Trophy, introduced at the 2006 race after the sudden death of Peter Brock in an...

30 October in the 2015–16 Ranji Trophy. He made his List A debut on 13 December 2015 in the 2015–16 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on...

regional divisions, competed in 2012 for the Milan Lakoseljac Memorial Trophy. This knockout competition was won by Glenorchy Knights, their third title...

would win the tournament: Spain, Brazil and Colombia. Five clubs won the trophy in this period: Real Madrid, São Paulo, Millonarios, Corinthians, and Barcelona...

Gottlieb Trophy, named after the former Philadelphia Warriors head coach. Since the 2022–23 NBA season, winners receive the Wilt Chamberlain Trophy, named...

The club is most famous for being the winners of the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy, one of the world's first international footballing competitions, twice...

single trophic mode. A mixotroph is an organism that can use a mix of different sources of energy and carbon, instead of having a single trophic mode on...

team has competed in the Women's Senior One Day Trophy since 2006–07 and the Women's Senior T20 Trophy since 2008–09. Gujarat cricket team "Gujarat Women"...

Chuong (2004). "New Early Cretaceous fossil from China documents a novel trophic specialization for Mesozoic birds". Naturwissenschaften. 91 (1): 22–25...

League Cup is a New Zealand rugby league trophy that is contested between districts on a challenge basis. The trophy is used to be known as the Northern Union...

Nayar chipped in with vital contributions in Mumbai's successful Ranji Trophy campaign in 2006. The first-class century narrowly eluded him for a time...

Bayern Munich and Chelsea as the only clubs to won all three major European trophies at the time (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/Europa...

Trophy (known as the Lamot Pils Trophy for sponsorship reasons), a knockout trophy competition for Division Two clubs only; and the Floodlit Trophy competition...

Confederation of Australian Motorsport awarded the 2008 Australian Tourist Trophy to the winners of the 2008 Sandown GT Classic, which was the sixth and final...

the U20 Trophy, featuring eight teams. Promotion and relegation between the Trophy and the Championship is in place. The winner of the Trophy will play...

The World Team trophy of the 2022 World Athletics Championships was awarded to the teams with the most points earned based on points won by the athletes...

sequester CO2 from the atmosphere. Trophic dynamics refers to process of energy and nutrient transfer between organisms. Trophic dynamics is an important part...

competition sees all members in the Libyan Premier League compete for the trophy. The competition is aimed at giving youth team players and fringe players...

Everblades have won the E.A. Gingher Memorial Trophy five times, in 2004, 2005, 2012, 2018 and 2022. In 2004, the trophy was given to the champion of the Eastern...

countries' names are engraved around the trophy base, which is separable from the trophy's main body. The trophy has a handle on each side. Key aet: result/match...

taken instead as trophies. Human trophy collecting involves the acquisition of human body parts as trophy, usually as a war trophy, or as a status symbol...

planktonic animals. Due to their small size and position in the lower trophic level of many marine food webs, the levels of methylmercury they bioaccumulate...

difference. The current trophy awarded to the Swedish champions is the Lennart Johanssons Pokal. Created in 2001, the trophy is named after former UEFA...

Championship, and Cooper Trophy championships. For 2024 the first two will support BTCC for 7 weekends of the calendar and the Cooper Trophy will feature at three...

right-handed opening batter. He also captained the India A and India B in Duleep Trophy and Bengal in Ranji team. Abhimanyu was born on 6 September 1995 in Dehradun...

The Border–Gavaskar Trophy (colloquially known as BGT) is a Test cricket series played between India and Australia. The series is named after distinguished...

The Major League Tournament (formerly known as the Premier Trophy) is the main domestic first-class cricket competition in Sri Lanka. It was established...

Pakistan Customs service. They never won the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, but did win the Patron's Trophy once. They played 122 matches, with 25 wins, 56 losses...

Duleep Trophy and Deodhar Trophy. It is a composite team of players from seven first-class Indian teams from southern India competing in the Ranji Trophy: Andhra...

Champions Trophy – Munster FA". munsterfootball.ie. Archived from the original on 2025-09-07. Retrieved 2025-11-11. "Munster League Champions Trophy Rules...

an Italian football club. This article contains historical and current trophies pertaining to the club. For honours by season, see List of Juventus FC...

Ranji Trophy and the Vijay Hazare Trophy. However, the Telangana Cricket Association questioned the decision to include the team in the Ranji Trophy, stating...

Patterson Memorial Trophy ten times in 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2015, 2017 and 2018. They won the Andy Hebenton Trophy seven times, as the...

heterotrophs that are spread throughout the world in various types of lakes and trophic states. In order to differentiate between autotrophic picoplankton and...

First Division trophy was first awarded in 1891, and was presented to the winners through to 1992. The Football League First Division trophy was temporarily...

Yorkshire County Cup. BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Winners were Castleford who beat Leigh 12-4 in the final. Players No.6 Trophy Winners were Castleford who beat...

The Merano Ice Trophy Memorial Martina Barricelli is an annual international figure skating competition which is generally held in the spring in Merano...

The ICC Women's Champions Trophy is an upcoming quadrennial international cricket tournament organised by the International Cricket Council. The first...

Trophy” in 2025. Crosby debuted in the NHL during the 2005–06 season, recording 102 points and finishing as runner-up for the Calder Memorial Trophy as...

The Balcomb Trophy is one of the events at the annual Bowls England National Championships. It is an Inter-County Double Rink Competition for men's teams...

captained Canada in an official international match. This includes the ICC Trophy, Under-19's games and One Day Internationals. The table is correct as of...

vehicles GT Trophy - for older specification FIA GT3 vehicles GT Challenge - for cars that no longer fitted within the GT Championship and GT Trophy divisions...

of the Ranji Trophy Plate Group and has seen scattered success over its many years in the Ranji Trophy circuit. It has won Ranji Trophy twice and been...

AFC Champions League trophy in 2024, English luxury brand Thomas Lyte were commissioned to manufacture a new trophy. The new trophy stands at 70 centimetres...

formally recognised by World Sailing. Vieri Lasinio Di Castelvero Trophy is the sailing trophy awarded to the winning helm. The event is open to contestants...

added. The CONCACAF Nations League trophy was unveiled eight days before the inaugural Nations League Finals. The trophy represents all 41 CONCACAF national...

The Istrian Spring Tour, formerly known as the Istrian Spring Trophy (Croatian: Istarsko proljeće), is a multi-day road bicycle race held annually in the...

silver trophy of the Baltic Cup was seized by the Soviets in 1940 and subsequently lost after reportedly being taken to Moscow. A new replica trophy was...

Generalist and specialist species Greenpeace IUCN Mutualism Overexploitation Trophic cascade World Wide Fund for Nature Olsen, T.M. D.M. Lodge, G.M. Capelli...

period were contested copying the FA Cup format. There was a different trophy, and the winners were awarded the tricolour scudetto while the championship...

consecutive Ranji Trophy titles in 2013–14 and 2014–15 seasons. In November 2018, he played in his 100th match in the Ranji Trophy. In August 2019, he...

football season, Bournemouth participated in Division Two, the LDV Vans Trophy, the FA Cup, and the Football League Cup. Bournemouth finished 9th in Division...

Following Brayton's death, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway announced a new trophy for the Indianapolis 500 dedicated to the driver who best exemplifies the...

regurgitalites has contributed to understanding of ancient food chains and trophic interactions. For example, the presence of ammonoid-bearing regurgitalites...

Trophy as vice captain. He made his List-A debut against Vidarbha in 2017 and first-class debut for Punjab against Bengal in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy...

Johan Cruijff Schaal, pronounced [ˌjoːɦɑŋ ˈkrœyf ˌsxaːl]) is a football trophy in the Netherlands named after Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff, also often...

The 2025 ICC Champions Trophy was the ninth edition of the ICC Champions Trophy. It was hosted by Pakistan Cricket Board from 19 February to 9 March 2025...

COELHO; AUSTIN B. WILLIAMS; SÉRGIO A. DE RODRIGUES (December 2000). "Trophic strategies and functional morphology of feeding appendages, with emphasis...

kinetic energy is converted into heat Trophic cascade, an interaction that can occur throughout an ecosystem when a trophic level is suppressed Period-doubling...

teams, bringing an end to East & West Divisions. The F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy is now awarded to the regular season champions. Seven teams played 64 games...

substitute in St. Helens' 4–7 defeat by Wigan in the 1968 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1968–69 season at Central Park, Wigan on Tuesday 17 December...

Espoon Golfseura in Espoo, Finland. It was founded as the Scandinavian Tipo Trophy before being sponsored by Volvo from 1991. Open golf tournament CHA − Challenge...

The 2007 ICC EAP Cricket Trophy (International Cricket Council East Asia Pacific Cricket Trophy) is an international cricket tournament that forms part...

squad for India Red for the 2018–19 Duleep Trophy. In October 2019, in the final of the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy, he took a hat-trick, with Karnataka going...

The 24H Series Middle East (formerly known as the Middle East Trophy from 2022–2025) is a sports car racing and touring car racing series developed by...

domestic system since the 2018–19 season, in the Women's Senior One Day Trophy and the Senior Women's T20 League. Meghalaya Women first played in 2012...

the Florida Gators, becoming the first underclassman to win the Heisman Trophy and leading the team to two BCS National Championship titles in 2006 and...

The Geneva Open Challenger, also known as IPP Trophy was a tennis tournament held in Geneva, Switzerland from 1988 to 2014. The event was part of the ATP...

Caledonian giant gecko, meaning that these two species have a similar trophic level. This makes a predator-prey relationship between the two unlikely...

Sport Trophy Previous none Next 2016 Parent series: Formula Renault 3.5 Series Support series: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 The 2015 Renault Sport Trophy season...

Norwegian born hockey player. The similar award for women is the Valemon trophy, which has been awarded twice. Each year the NIHF hands out the His Rojal...

Rohinton Baria Trophy is the premier inter-university cricket tournament in India. It has been contested since 1935–36. The Vizzy Trophy is an annual inter-zonal...

team with the most points at the end of season is awarded with the ISL Trophy. ISL clubs qualify for AFC continental club competitions, with the league...

under the authority of the Confederation of African Football (CAF). The trophy was named after King Mohammed V, who died one year before the competition...

1956 The Lonely Island, an American comedy troupe The Living Infinite Trophic level index, an index used in New Zealand for measuring the nutrient content...

PlayStation 3's Trophy system. There are 47 trophies in the game that match the medals that can already be won in the game and one further trophy, the Platinum...

"Growth allometry and dental topography in Upper Triassic conodonts support trophic differentiation and molar-like element function". Paleobiology. 49 (4):...

1988, in recognition of winning the then-three seasonal confederation trophies – the UEFA Cup in 1977, the Cup Winners' Cup in 1984, and the European...

returning his trophy to the EBU in protest of Israel's participation in the 2026 contest and in solidarity with Nemo who also returned the trophy days earlier...

finished first overall in the regular season to capture the Jean Rougeau Trophy, and won the President's Cup, defeating the Laval National in the finals...

inception in 1930, and a total of 80 national teams have competed. The trophy has been won by eight national teams. With five wins, Brazil is the only...

furthered Hutchinson's model of the trophic dynamic concept. Together they looked at energy flows through the lake in the trophic levels of ecosystems. They followed...

reduced. Another example widely studied in aquatic and marine systems is trophic level decline in food webs. It usually implies the shift from ecosystems...

in the Championship Final. Bev Risman was awarded the Harry Sunderland Trophy as man-of-the-match. The Challenge Cup winners were Castleford who beat...

the final for the John Player Special Trophy. Warrington were 38–10 winners over Halifax in the Premiership Trophy. Warrington's Australian forward Les...

Madrid are the most successful team in the competition, having won the trophy six times. The European Super Cup was created in 1971 by Anton Witkamp,...

Tennis Club trophy for girls singles in 1957. "Girls' Doubles". ausopen.com. Retrieved 5 September 2020. "City of Orange Tennis Club trophy, Easter Tournament...

final. Being European Cup winners for the fifth time, the English kept the trophy and received a multiple-winner badge, and he became the third Polish footballer...

has determined the champion. PCC champions were awarded the Schwabacher Trophy.[better source needed] In 2024, the conference was reduced to two teams...

The Bulgarian Supercup (Bulgarian: Суперкупа на България) is the trophy won in a football match held between the football club that has won the Bulgarian...

straight knock-out competition on the Sunday for the Northern Rail Nine's trophy. Meanwhile the ten remaining sides also competed on the Sunday in a competition...

F. Kennedy Trophy Winners (1):1999 Canadian Challenge Trophy: Winners (4): 1965, 1973, 1983, 1990 Runners-up (1): 1961 J.F. Kennedy Trophy: Winner (1):...