DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

Transoxiana or Transoxania (lit. 'Land beyond the Oxus', now called the Amu Darya) is the Latin name for the region and civilization located in lower...

forced Baraq to flee to Transoxania. In 1267, Baraq accepted peace with Kaidu, and relinquished the territory east of Transoxania. Kaidu then coerced Baraq...

In the early 16th century, Sultan Mahmud Khan, the Chagatai khan of Western Moghulistan, and Sultan Ahmad Alaq Khan, the Chagatai khan of Eastern Moghulistan...

Kharistan, for it was little more, hung the fate of Arab rule, not only in Transoxania, but possibly even in Khurasan, at least for the immediate future. [...

Jand (also Jend), was a medieval town on the right bank of the lower Jaxartes river in Transoxiana in modern-day Kazakhstan. It was the winter capital...

independent of Abbasid authority. The Kara-Khanid Khanate conquered Transoxania (which corresponded approximately with what later would be Uzbekistan...

ISBN 978-0-521-88782-3.[permanent dead link] Lange: Greater Persia (including Khwārazm, Transoxania, and Afghanistan)." Sharma, Usha (2004). Cultural and Religious Heritage...

giving up its own nomadic ways, like a number of other Mongol tribes in Transoxania ..." Kravets, S. L.; et al., eds. (2016). "ТИМУ́Р ТАМЕРЛАН" [Timúr Tamerlan]...

Wahdat al-wujūd (Arabic: وحدة الوجود "unity of existence, oneness of being") is a doctrine in the field of Islamic philosophy and mysticism, according...

"Avicenna was a Persian whose father served the Samanids of Khurasan and Transoxania as the administrator of a rural district outside Bukhara." Paul Strathern...

confluent rivers Amu Darya and Syr Darya, a region historically known as Transoxania. Today it is divided among Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. It...

Timurid-Uzbek Wars Transoxiana & Turkestan Date April – May 1501 CE Location Transoxania, Central Asia Result Uzbek victory Belligerents Khanate of Bukhara Timurids...

the Sahel, the Swahili Coast, Somalia, southern Iberia (al-Andalus), Transoxania (Central Asia), Hindustan (including modern-day North India, Bangladesh...

used a Chinese specialist catapult unit in battle. They were used in Transoxania again in 1220. The Chinese may have used the catapults to hurl gunpowder...

retreat of Chinese civilization, as well as end of Tang expansion from Transoxania, leaving it to fall under the control of Islamic political power first...

aggressive military campaigns, which included systematic raids into Transoxania. He brought under his control not only the Kazakh hordes but also the...

easternmost reaches of geographical knowledge in classical authors, i.e. Transoxania and India. In the 20th century, "Western Asia" was used to denote a rough...

taking control of the western portion (Transoxania) and Tughlugh Timur the eastern portion (Moghulistan) 1348 Transoxania: Danishmandchi is killed by Qazaghan...

as well as many words from other Persian dialects, particularly from Transoxania. 2,483 words from Persian poetry are also quoted in the work. The majority...

Tang westward expansion. The Abbasids then consolidated their rule in Transoxania. Elsewhere, the Abbasids focused on putting down numerous rebellions...

the fringes of the Empire – in Armenia, the Caucasus and above all, Transoxania. The extraordinary mineral wealth of the Pamir Mountains led to a legend...

Xuanzong's expansion policy, enabled Tang to reassert its influence in Transoxania and become the predominant power in Chinese Turkestan. However, this...

Timurids. New Jersey: Princeton University. Timur was born around 1336 in Transoxania near Kesh – later known as Shahrisabz – in the Kashka Darya region of...

and organization. They were rewarded for supporting the Abbasids in Transoxania and Khorasan, and with their established capitals located in Bukhara...

sources. The book was translated into Persian by a group of scholars from Transoxania on commission of the Samanid king, Mansur I (961–976). Tabari finished...

specialist catapult unit in battle; they were used again in 1220 in Transoxania. The Chinese may have used the catapults to hurl gunpowder bombs, since...

After Abu Muslim's murder at the orders of al-Mansur, Ishaq fled to Transoxania, and declared a revolt on al-Mansur. He claimed that Abu Muslim was a...

included the modern Iranian Khorasan province and modern Afghanistan), Transoxania, Balochistan and Makran (part of modern-day Pakistan), Azerbaijan, Dagestan...

COINAGE". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. VI, Fasc. 1. pp. 14–41. (...) of Transoxania (near modern Dushanbe), for 1,000 tomans (tūmān < Mong. toman "10,000"...

the invasion of Transoxania in 1219, Genghis Khan used a Chinese catapult unit in battle, and they were used again in 1220 in Transoxania. The Chinese may...

greatly expand the Khwarazmian domains. He took possession of the whole of Transoxania and territories as far north as Otrar between 1210 and 1212, and replaced...

unknown; it derives from a medieval exonym applied to a people of the Transoxania region, used to refer to either "Arabs" or "Persians"; according to the...

السمرقندي), was a Sunni-Hanafi scholar, qadi (judge), and sage from Transoxania who studied Sufism in Balkh with Abu Bakr al-Warraq. Some sources describe...

the Umayyads: Damascus, Persia, Arabia, Egypt, Africa, Andalusia, and Transoxania. The ten horns represent the ten names of the leaders of the Umayyad...

Wusun; while the rest fled across the Altai Mountains towards Kangju in Transoxania. It states that this group later became the Hephthalites. Coincidentally...

recently converted to Islam. They occupied Bukhara in 992, establishing in Transoxania the Kara-Khanid Khanate. Alp Tigin's died in 963, and after two ghulam...

Retrieved 28 September 2018. Lange: "Greater Persia (including Khwārazm, Transoxania, and Afghanistan)." E. Dunn, Ross (1986). The adventures of Ibn Battuta...

of Oshrusana was mentioned among several Iranian and Turkic rulers of Transoxania and the Central Asian steppes who submitted nominally to him. But it...

ancient population of Khwārezm (Khorezm) and Bactria, which formed part of Transoxania (Sogdiana). Over the course of time, the eastern Iranian dialect that...

vassals of the Samanid dynasty, a Persian family which ruled mainly in Transoxania and Khurasan. Although the Khwarazmshahs sometimes granted sanctuary...

army beyond the Amu Darya near Kelif and then strike the Mongols in Transoxania, or defend the Amu Darya barrier by preventing the Mongols from crossing...

Genghis was really well familiar with the geographical situation of Transoxania. In 1220, Genghis Khan attacked Bukhara with the main forces of his army...

indecisively with the forces of the Golden Horde. Tokhtamysh invaded Transoxania and reached as far as Bukhara, but failed to take the city, and had to...

route went through Hatra and Nahavand towards Khorasan, Tokharistan and Transoxania. Another northern road went to Armenia and Lazica through Adurbadagan...

considered a vassal state by the Tang dynasty after the final conquest of the Transoxania regions by the Chinese in 739. The Karluk rose in rebellion against the...

its information about the cultural and political history of Iran and Transoxania under Timurid rule. A member of the elite of the Timurid Empire, Dawlatshah...

428,000 (April 2023). One of the oldest cities in Kazakhstan and in Transoxania, built and populated by the ancient Sogdians, Taraz celebrated its official...

and most of the lost lands were reconquered by 741. Muslim rule over Transoxania was consolidated in 751 when a Chinese-led army was defeated at the Battle...

After the Saffarid dynasty and Samanids, the Ghaznavids re-conquered Transoxania and invaded the Indian subcontinent in the 11th century. This was followed...

Seljuk Turks in the 10th century. These were a minor ruling clan from Transoxania. They converted to Islam and migrated to Iran to seek their fortune....

Ghazdewan. This defeat put an end to Safavid expansion and influence in Transoxania and left the northeastern frontiers of the kingdom vulnerable to nomad...

(2016). What is Beyond the River?: Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxania 18th-19th Centuries. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften...

Mishar Yurt (1298–1393) Mukhsha Ulus (1300–1500) Idel-Ural State (1918) Transoxania (Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan) Afrighid...

capital from Gurganj to Samarkand. Thus incorporating nearly the whole of Transoxania[citation needed] and present-day Afghanistan into his empire, which after...

Timur and Amir Husayn forced Tughlugh's successor Ilyas Khoja out of Transoxania in 1365. Amir Husayn became increasingly autocratic and alienated both...

the Kaidu–Kublai war Date 29 January 1273 (1 week) Location Bukhara, Transoxania (present-day Uzbekistan) Result Ilkhanate victory Territorial changes...

giving up its own nomadic ways, like a number of other Mongol tribes in Transoxania ..." B. Spuler, "Central Asia in the Mongol and Timurid periods", in...

Balkhash, Kashgaria, Afghanistan, and Zhetysu. It was split between settled Transoxania (Ma Wara'un-Nahr) in the west and nomadic Moghulistan in the east. Initially...

(Massagetai, roaming in Turkmenistan), and Sakai (Sakā) Haumavargā (in Transoxania and beyond the Syr Daryā)." Schmitt, Rüdiger (2003). "HAUMAVARGĀ". Encyclopædia...

of Oshrusana is mentioned among several Iranian and Turkic rulers of Transoxania and the Central Asian steppes who submitted nominally to him. But it...

local Nabateans. The first group were mostly Persians from Khorasan and Transoxania, who were settled in the northwestern district known as Harbiyya (حربية)...

was passing through to quell the insurrection of Rafi ibn al-Layth in Transoxania, he became ill and died. He was buried under the palace of Humayd ibn...

the places he once visited to study include Iran, Syria, Hijaz, and Transoxania. The reach of the Sammaniyya order reached Indonesia through some of...

Marches (ḥudūd) of Khurāsān The country of Transoxania The country of the Marches (ḥudūd) of Transoxania The country of Sind The country of Kirmān The...

and polite society in the Middle East. Coming as they did through a Transoxania which was still substantially Iranian and into Persia proper, the Seljuqs...

giving up its own nomadic ways, like a number of other Mongol tribes in Transoxania …" Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1909). "The Indian Empire: Timur's invasion...

the legendary though actually unrelated King Afrasiab of pre-Islamic Transoxania. Kashgari refers to him as Alp Er Tunga. They are also referred to as...

F. Daftary, "Sectarian and National Movements in Iran, Khorasan, and Transoxania during Umayyad and Early Abbasid Times", in History of Civilizations...

(Massagetai, roaming in Turkmenistan), and Sakai (Sakā) Haumavargā (in Transoxania and beyond the Syr Daryā). Francfort, Henri-Paul (1988). "Central Asia...

located. Marwazī considered Transoxania to be a former part of China, retaining the legacy of Tang Chinese rule over Transoxania in Muslim writings, In ancient...

11th century, the first Afshar tribesmen entered Iran and Anatolia from Transoxania along with other Oghuz invaders. More members of the Afshar tribe may...

ISBN 978-1-134-33975-4 Madelung, Wilferd (1982). "The early Murji'a in Khurāsān and Transoxania and the spread of Ḥanafism". Der Islam. 59 (1). doi:10.1515/islm.1982...

al-dīn Naqqāsh (fl. 1419–22), envoy of the Timurid ruler of Persia and Transoxania to China Ghiyath ad-Din Mehmed I Tapar (died 1118), son of Seljuq Sultan...

(2016). What is Beyond the River?: Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxania 18th-19th Centuries. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften...

F. Daftary, "Sectarian and National Movements in Iran, Khorasan, and Transoxania during Umayyad and Early Abbasid Times", in History of Civilizations...

(2016). What is Beyond the River?: Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxania 18th-19th Centuries. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften...

battles on the frontier of the Umayyad Caliphate, such as Kabul, Sindh and Transoxania. An actual push into the region had been out of favour as an Arab policy...

aggressive military campaigns, which included systematic raids into Transoxania, a trend that continued under his successors, including Tauekel Khan...

الدین نقاش; fl. 1419–22) was an envoy of the Timurid ruler of Persia and Transoxania, Mirza Shahrukh (r. 1404–1447), to the court of the Yongle Emperor (r...

(2016). What is Beyond the River?: Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxania 18th-19th Centuries. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften...

dismissive portrayal of his time there, referred to as "the business in Transoxania", probably implies a short duration. By 1193, Bukhara was again ruled...

first mosque in Kazakhstan, and similarly among the oldest cities in Transoxania. Sayram is significant today for maintaining mud-brick architecture and...

as soldiers that were sent by the Caliph to suppress a rebellion in Transoxania, and they reached China's coastline to attack Guangzhou. Another explanation...

(which included modern Iranian Khorasan province and modern Afghanistan, Transoxania). As Bernard Lewis has quoted "These events have been variously seen...

(2016). What is Beyond the River?: Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxania 18th–19th Centuries. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften...

of the Turkicized Barlas tribe, a Mongol subgroup that had settled in Transoxania..." V. V. Bartold. Улугбек и его время [Ulug Beg and his time]. St Petersburg...

p. 515. The Seljuks emerged in the beginning of the 11th century in Transoxania (present-day Uzbekistan). Until the early 14th century, they ruled over...

Prince of Ava (born 1391) 1447 – Shah Rukh, Timurid ruler of Persia and Transoxania (born 1377) 1573 – Michel de l'Hôpital, French politician (born 1507)...

Darya river, where they accepted the suzerainty of the Karakhanids in Transoxania (roughly modern Uzbekistan and southern Kazakhstan). After the defeat...

under his rule, Turkic rule in Transoxania was short. It was soon checked by the Arabs who were also conquering Transoxania from the south. Although Kul...

successor on his deathbed. Meanwhile, the Mongols had occupied all of Transoxania, and had invaded Tocharistan, Guzgan and Gharchistan during the latter...

(786 -809), such books were translated into Arabic. Thus Khurasan and Transoxania were effectively bypassed in this transfer of learning from India to...

deeply involved in the social, political and economics activities of Transoxania. He was born into a relatively poor yet highly spiritual family and,...

43 (2). Madelung, Wilferd (1982). "The early Murji'a in Khurāsān and Transoxania and the spread of Ḥanafism". Der Islam. 59 (1). doi:10.1515/islm.1982...

(2016). What is Beyond the River?: Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxania 18th-19th Centuries. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften...

(2016). What is Beyond the River?: Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxania 18th-19th Centuries. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften...

the area between the Caspian and Aral seas and the northwest part of Transoxania, along the Syr Darya river. They had moved westward from the Altay mountains...

long as the Persians and the Persian countries, the Iraq, Khurasan, and Transoxania, retained their sedentary culture. But when those cities fell into ruins...

(2016). What is Beyond the River?: Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxania 18th–19th Centuries. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften...

Sassanid Empire. After 560, the Gök Turks became the dominant power in Transoxania. Xuanzang, a Chinese monk, visited the valley around 630 AD and was welcomed...

Daftary (1999) Sectarian and National Movements in Iran, Khurasan and Transoxania During Umayyad and Early 'Abbasid Times In History of Civilizations of...

Hazar Saf, before the aiding contingent of Khwarezmians marching from Transoxania surrounded them. The Ghurids exhausted in their long march from Gurgānj...

Military Advisors in Taiwan 1963-1975 (明德專案 : 德國軍事顧問在台工作史實) (in Chinese). Taipei, Taiwan: Transoxania Publishing Corp. ISBN 9789574146543. Portal: Biography...

and Transoxania, with their adjacent provinces. Power in Khurasan, with Herat as its capital, went to Sultan Husayn Bayqara; whereas Transoxania was divided...

transmitted and elaborated by the Ḥanafī Muslim theologians of Balkh and Transoxania. It was this theological doctrine which al-Māturīdī codified, systematized...

addition, he gives a list of the scholars of the Hanafi-Maturidi school in Transoxania and their works, which is not available in any other source. Al-Nasafi...

and Mirza Wali. After Hakim Mirza's death, Mirza Badi-uz-Zaman fled to Transoxania, where he died in exile. Bakht-un-Nissa Begum, and her son Mirza Wali...

politically troublesome for Abu al-Fayz. After rebellions broke out in Transoxania in 1743 that lead to the death of Muhammad Hakim, Nader Shah sent Hakim's...

brother returned to Firuzkuh to take on the westwards expansion into Transoxania. Muhammad used the city of Ghazni as a launch pad for a series of lucrative...

southern Russia and the Caucasus into Azerbaijan, and through Karazm and Transoxania into Khorasan and Iran; in 706 the Arab governor Qotayba b. Moslem killed...

(2016). What is Beyond the River?: Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxania 18th–19th Centuries. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften...

under the Iranian Samanid Empire that Persian literature appeared in Transoxania and was formally recognized. The advancement of an Islamic New Persian...

(Massagetai, roaming in Turkmenistan), and Sakai (Sakā) Haumavargā (in Transoxania and beyond the Syr Daryā)." Olbrycht 2021, p. 21. Dandamayev 1994. Dandamayev...

C.E. (eds.). Sectarian and national movements in Iran, Khurasan and Transoxania during Umayyad and early Abbasid times [History of Civilizations of Central...

aggressive expansion policy, enabled Tang to reassert its influence in Transoxania and become the predominant power in Chinese Turkestan. However, this...

focusing on the lands of Iraq and greater Persia (including Khwārazm, Transoxania, and Afghanistan). Gobineau, Joseph Arthur; O'Donoghue, Daniel (30 April...

soldiers who were originally from the town and district of Ishtikhan in Transoxania. The exact name of the Ishtakhaniyya is given variously in the sources...

Ismaili Studies - Sectarian and National Movements in Iran, Khurasan and Transoxania During Umayyad and Early 'Abbasid Times". iis.ac.uk. Archived from the...

of the 1st-century BC Xionites, a.k.a. Chionites, a nomadic people in Transoxania and Bactria in 1st-6th century AD This disambiguation page lists articles...

the northern Mongolian homeland. Chagatai, the second son, received Transoxania, between the Amur-Darya and Syr-Darya rivers in modern Uzbekistan, and...

Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra; they also took part in the conquest of Khurasan and Transoxania. The letter reads as follows: In the name of God, the Gracious One, the...

slave origin which existed from 975 to 1187 and ruled much of Persia, Transoxania, and the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent. The dynasty was founded...

English military leader (born 1396) May 9 – Abdal-Latif Mirza, ruler of Transoxania July 2 – Ranuccio Farnese il Vecchio, Italian condottiero (b. c. 1390)...

Ismaili Studies - Sectarian and National Movements in Iran, Khurasan and Transoxania During Umayyad and Early 'Abbasid Times". iis.ac.uk. Archived from the...

just been appointed governor of Azerbaijan). Shami did not travel to Transoxania with Timur in 1404, but remained in his home province of Azerbaijan....

Arabs organized periodic marauding raids deep into the territory of Transoxania, but it was not until the appointment of Ibn Qutaiba as Governor of Khorasan...

AH (29 October 1197)[citation needed] Era Islamic Golden Age Region Transoxania Main interest(s) Fiqh, Islamic History Notable work(s) Al-Hidaya Religious...

ISBN 9780195159318. Diwashini. Jalilov, A. H. (1996). "The Arab Conquest of Transoxania". In Litvinsky, Boris Anatolevich; Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Samghabadi, R....

Sarianidi: Food-producing and other Neolithic communities in Khorasan and Transoxania: eastern Iran, Soviet Central Asia and Afghanistan. In: A. H. Dani, V...

migrated across Eurasia — from their ancestral lands in Mongolia to Transoxania to the Volga pastures — for reasons which are not very clear. They formed...

Early Ismā'Īlī Missionaries in North-West Persia and in Khurāsān and Transoxania". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 23 (1): 56–90...

(Massagetai, roaming in Turkmenistan), and Sakai (Sakā) Haumavargā (in Transoxania and beyond the Syr Daryā). Francfort, Henri-Paul (1988). "Central Asia...

Xuanzong's expansion policy, enabled Tang to reassert its influence in Transoxania and become the predominant power in Chinese Turkestan. However, this...

Retrieved 2019-10-22. Hunkan, Ömer Soner (Winter 2007). "Sons of Ali Tegin in Transoxania: The Kutlug Ordu State (1020-1041)". Bilig (in Turkish). 40: 35–77....

"it was practically the last aggressive expedition of the Arabs into Transoxania for fifteen years, but of much greater importance was the blow which...

coins bearing this title. Much of the realm of the Karakhanids including Transoxania and the western Tarim Basin had been under the rule of the Tang dynasty...

family was of Iranian origin from the village of Shibliyah in Osrushana, Transoxania. His father was Jafar bin Yunus al-Shibli. Abu Bakr al-Shibli was a high...

al-Mu'tamid (r. 870–892) sent Nasr an investiture for the governorships of Transoxania and Balkh, in an effort to counter the claims of Ya'qub. Da'ud ibn Abbas'...

Caliphate defeats the Tang dynasty in the Battle of Talas, thus conquering Transoxania and spreading Islam in Central Asia. The Imamate of Oman is established...

vassals of the Samanid dynasty, a Persian family which ruled mainly in Transoxania and Khurasan. Although the Khwarazmshahs sometimes granted sanctuary...

Mahmud Hafiz al-Din al-Nasafi (an ascription to the city of Nasaf in Transoxania, modern Qarshi in southern Uzbekistan). His birth date is unknown, but...

- Tamghach Khan Ibrahim, son of Nasr, won control of a large part of Transoxania, and made Samarkand the capital. 1066 - Afrosiab madrasa built by Ibrahim...

targeted by Muslim polities for slave raids. The Samanids in Khorasan and Transoxania, and their successor, the Ghaznavids, and later the Saljuqs in Iran....

Publisher Cambridge University Press. p. Timur was born around 1336 in Transoxania near Kesh – later known as Shahrisabz – in the Kashka Darya region of...

the ruler of Bukhara, appealed for help to Ilbars Khan, who set out to Transoxania with his army but turned back halfway, apparently in fear of confrontation...

(modern Kyrgyzstan), and Western Xinjiang (Kashgaria). They later occupied Transoxania. The Karakhanids were made up mainly of the Karluks, Chigils and Yaghma...

(2016). What Is Beyond the River? Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxania, 18th–19th Centuries [225]. Wien: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften...

a tribe of probable Iranian origin that was prominent in Bactria and Transoxania in late antiquity. Macartney, C. A. (1944). "On the Greek Sources for...

(al-Jabal, Fārs, Jurjān, and Ṭabaristān); and Eastern Iran (Khurāsān and Transoxania). Composition began in 384/994. No satisfactory edition exists. The Yatīmat...

raiding parties were beginning to invade the eastern Islamic world in Transoxania and Persia in 1219–1221. Rumors circulated among the Crusaders that a...

southern Russia and the Caucasus into Azerbaijan, and through Karazm and Transoxania into Khorasan and Iran; in 706 the Arab governor Qotayba b. Moslem killed...

to the Bulgarian clan Uokil and the Indo-European-speaking Augaloi in Transoxania. Róna-Tas proposes an Iranian origin: Western Old Turkic Askil, Äsägäl...

(786–809), such books were translated into Arabic. Thus Khurasan and Transoxania were effectively bypassed in this transfer of learning from India to...

Aly Mazahéri suggested, based on textual references, even as far as in Transoxania (Bukhara). Some researchers think that ʿAlī Akbar's name may indicate...

give up their territory to the eastern nomadic groups. They migrated to Transoxania and Kashgharia. There are presently four villages in Turkey called Chigil...

backed Möngke's ascent, utilized the Chaghadaids weakness to take over Transoxania and Western Turkestan. Following Möngke's death in 1259, the empire descended...

education. In thirst for knowledge, this imam was travelling countries from Transoxania and reaching far as Egypt. During these intense travels, he had numerous...

a village in Punjab, India Jánd, a village in eastern Hungary Jand (Transoxania), a medieval town in Central Asia Prosopis cineraria (Punjabi: jand)...

member of the Samanid dynasty, a Persian family which ruled mainly in Transoxania and Khurasan. Established in 819, they initially occupied the governorship...

Architecture of Tehran).[citation needed] Notes on the Early Coinage of Transoxania; Numismatic Notes, 113, American Numismatic Association, New York 1949...

time, al-Khwarizmi worked as a clerk in the Samanid court at Bukhara in Transoxania, where he acquired his nickname, “al-Katib’’ which literally means “the...

Trebizond Tughlugh Timur's invasions of Transoxania (1360–1361), after the assassination of Amir Qazaghan of Transoxania[citation needed] Ottoman war of succession...

Sarianidi: Food-producing and other Neolithic communities in Khorasan and Transoxania: eastern Iran, Soviet Central Asia and Afghanistan. In: A. H. Dani, V...

Early Ismā'Īlī Missionaries in North-West Persia and in Khurāsān and Transoxania". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 23 (1): 56–90...

impossible and forced him, like many other Bukharan students, to return to Transoxania prematurely. After his return to Bukhara Fitrat took an active role in...

1 October 2016. Askarov, A., 1999. "The Beginning of the Iron Age in Transoxania", in Ahmad Hasan Dani and Vadim Mikhailovich Masson (eds.), History of...

Early Ismā'Īlī Missionaries in North-West Persia and in Khurāsān and Transoxania". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 23 (1): 56–90...

a commander of the Umayyad Caliphate who consolidated Muslim rule in Transoxania — in around 709 to 710 and was even promised aid by the Turk Shahis....

dominion of Andalusia, which is now Spain; and the dominion of the Turks of Transoxania. The Umayyads had power over these countries." Such an interpretation...

between the Yongle Emperor's China and Shakhrukh's state in Persia and Transoxania state considerably improved. Both the Chinese envoy to Samarkand and...

Following multiple expeditions in the Punjab, Sindh, Afghanistan, Khorasan, Transoxania, Khwarazm, and other regions, Nader Shah eventually arrived in the city...

development of the Maturidi kalam in Khorasan and Ma Wara' al-Nahr (Transoxania). His Ta'dil al-'Ulum was recommended by the sixteenth-century Ottoman...

appear on them and were continued to be used by the Qarakhanids and the Transoxania-based Western Qarakhanids and some Eastern Qarakhanid monarchs, so therefore...

the emperor's orders. During the mid-14th century, the Chagatais lost Transoxania to the Timurids circa 1370. After the Mongol invasions, a new period...

English military leader (born 1396) May 9 – Abdal-Latif Mirza, ruler of Transoxania July 2 – Ranuccio Farnese il Vecchio, Italian condottiero (b. c. 1390)...

were seventy scholars from Iran, seven from Afghanistan and seven from Transoxania present. The governor of Baghdad, Ahmed Pasha, also sent the Hanafi qadi...