Search Results: Transcellular

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Extracellular fluid
Jumat, 2026-05-22 17:52:56

interstitial fluid. The remaining small portion of the ECF includes the transcellular fluid (about 2.5%). The ECF can also be seen as having two components...

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Transcellular transport
Selasa, 2026-03-10 05:19:24

Transcellular transport involves the transportation of solutes by a cell through a cell. Transcellular transport can occur in three different ways: active...

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Body fluid
Minggu, 2025-12-07 18:03:05

lymphatic fluid compartment – about 2/3, or 8 (6–10) liters, and the transcellular fluid compartment (the remaining 1/3, or about 4 liters). The vascular...

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Fluid compartments
Jumat, 2026-03-20 19:26:28

lymphatic vessels), and small amounts of transcellular fluid such as ocular and cerebrospinal fluids in the "transcellular compartment". The normal processes...

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Synovial fluid
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 17:27:24

joints during movement. Synovial fluid is a small component of the transcellular fluid component of extracellular fluid. The inner membrane of synovial...

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Paracellular transport
Jumat, 2025-10-03 07:40:08

through the intercellular space between the cells. It is in contrast to transcellular transport, where the substances travel through the cell, passing through...

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Cerebrospinal fluid
Kamis, 2026-06-04 06:38:44

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless transcellular body fluid found within the meningeal tissue that surrounds the vertebrate brain and spinal...

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Aluminium
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 06:04:58

cell epi-/endothelia through five major routes: (1) paracellular; (2) transcellular; (3) active transport; (4) channels; (5) adsorptive or receptor-mediated...

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Intestinal epithelium
Rabu, 2026-05-06 21:54:48

Regulated selective permeability is performed through two major routes: the transcellular (transepithelial) route and the paracellular route. This consists of...

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Epithelium
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 00:07:10

diffusion, filtration, secretion, selective absorption, germination, and transcellular transport. Compound epithelium has protective functions. Epithelial...

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Transdermal
Sabtu, 2025-07-26 15:16:05

reach the systemic circulation. The more direct route is known as the transcellular pathway. By this route, drugs cross the skin by directly passing through...

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Body water
Senin, 2026-02-09 16:34:05

intracellular fluid, extracellular fluid, plasma, interstitial fluid, and transcellular fluid. Water is also contained inside organs, in gastrointestinal, cerebrospinal...

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Intestinal permeability
Selasa, 2025-12-09 01:30:55

Selective permeability is mediated via two major routes: Transepithelial or transcellular permeability. This consists of specific transport of solutes across...

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Urine
Selasa, 2026-05-19 16:23:38

Intracellular fluid/Cytosol Extracellular fluid (Interstitial fluid Plasma Transcellular fluid) Acid–base balance Darrow Yannet diagram Base excess Davenport...

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Buccal administration
Selasa, 2025-12-16 23:27:28

passive diffusion, and hydrophobic drugs are transported through the transcellular pathway. This route of administration is beneficial for mucosal administration...

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Human brain
Kamis, 2026-06-04 18:37:38

expressed in oligodendrocytes. Cerebrospinal fluid is a clear, colourless transcellular fluid that circulates around the brain in the subarachnoid space, in...

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Capillary
Selasa, 2026-03-10 21:46:30

larger than 3 nm such as albumin and other large proteins pass through transcellular transport carried inside vesicles, a process which requires them to...

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Invasomes
Senin, 2025-12-29 23:20:23

common methods include delivery through the intercellular route and the transcellular route. The roundabout, intercellular route seeks to bypass the corneocytes...

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Solvent drag
Jumat, 2025-10-31 01:47:46

gastrointestinal physiology. It generally occurs in the paracellular, rather than transcellular, pathway between the tubular cells. It is seen e.g. in the passive transport...

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Vascular permeability
Minggu, 2025-05-25 16:34:19

(2010-03-17). "Regulation of Endothelial Permeability via Paracellular and Transcellular Transport Pathways". Annual Review of Physiology. 72 (1): 463–493. doi:10...

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Compartment (pharmacokinetics)
Minggu, 2025-07-27 09:35:37

Interstitial fluid (16.0%) Fat tissue (20.0%) Intracellular fluid (35.0%) Transcellular fluid (2.00%) Other or non-fluid (22.0%) In pharmacokinetics, a compartment...

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Transcytosis
Selasa, 2026-02-24 06:02:09

Transcytosis (also known as cytopempsis) is a type of transcellular transport in which various macromolecules are transported across the interior of a...

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TF
Jumat, 2025-06-20 21:40:34

binds to specific DNA sequences Transferrin, a blood plasma protein Transcellular fluid, a portion of total body water contained within epithelial lined...

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Peyer's patch
Sabtu, 2026-04-11 22:17:20

macrophages can also directly sample the lumen by extending dendrites through transcellular M cell-specific pores. From this sampling, microbial components stimulate...

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Masashi Tazawa
Jumat, 2026-06-05 08:34:18

possible to investigate fundamental cell biological processes. Using transcellular osmosis, Tazawa discovered that water movement through a single cell...

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Hyperphosphatemia
Jumat, 2026-03-06 22:31:17

Rhabdomyolysis Hyperthermia Fulminant hepatitis Cytotoxic therapy Severe hemolytic anemia Transcellular phosphate shifts Metabolic acidosis Respiratory acidosis...

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Thiamine
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 11:06:47

secretion appear to be mediated by a Na+-dependent transporter and a transcellular proton gradient. Human storage of thiamine is about 25 to 50 mg, with...

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Extracellular matrix
Minggu, 2026-03-01 20:11:50

actin-myosin cytoskeleton, whose contractile forces are transmitted through transcellular structures are thought to play key roles in the yet to be discovered...

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Aquaporin
Minggu, 2026-04-12 03:01:55

transcellular pathways. Specifically, aquaporins are found in the vacuolar membrane, in addition to the plasma membrane of plants; the transcellular pathway...

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Proximal tubule
Jumat, 2025-12-12 00:27:00

both through the cells and between them, passively via aquaporins (transcellular transport) and between cells through tight junctions (paracellular)...

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Magnesium deficiency
Senin, 2026-02-02 10:42:56

FAM111A. Many of the proteins encoded by these genes play a role in the transcellular absorption of magnesium in the distal convoluted tubule, Insufficient...

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Small molecule
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 03:19:26

but insufficient condition for oral bioavailability as it allows for transcellular transport through intestinal epithelial cells. In addition to intestinal...

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Tight junction
Sabtu, 2026-01-03 16:41:20

at the basolateral surface) to be preserved. This allows polarized transcellular transport and specialized functions of apical and basolateral membranes...

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Partition coefficient
Kamis, 2026-06-04 03:13:23

through lipid bilayers in the intestinal epithelium (a process known as transcellular transport). For efficient transport, the drug must be hydrophobic enough...

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Lipoxin
Kamis, 2025-10-02 05:51:44

each of which possesses one of these enzyme activities. In the latter transcellular biosynthetic pathway, one cell type forms either the 5,6-dihydroxy-...

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5-Oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid
Sabtu, 2025-10-04 03:05:49

of a second type which then oxidize the 5(S)-HETE to 5-oxo-ETE. This transcellular production typically involves the limited variety of cell types that...

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Penetration enhancer
Senin, 2026-02-02 10:03:08

surfactant-like activity where they perturb the intestinal epithelium, promoting transcellular or paracellular absorption. Maher, Sam; Casettari, Luca; Illum, Lisbeth...

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Enterocyte
Kamis, 2026-02-05 23:15:21

established by Na+/K+ ATPase on the basolateral surface. This can occur transcellularly or paracellularly. Sugar uptake. Polysaccharidases and disaccharidases...

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Roger D. Kamm
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 16:04:18

; Kamm, R. D. (2019). "An on-chip model of protein paracellular and transcellular permeability in the microcirculation". Biomaterials. 212: 115–125. doi:10...

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ICAM-1
Rabu, 2025-10-22 04:19:11

Luscinskas FW (July 2005). "ICAM-1 regulates neutrophil adhesion and transcellular migration of TNF-alpha-activated vascular endothelium under flow". Blood...

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Hyperparathyroidism
Senin, 2026-01-19 23:42:44

dihydroxycholecalciferol). Active vitamin D allows for calcium absorption through transcellular and paracellular pathways. Secondary hyperparathyroidism occurs if the...

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Cholangiocyte
Rabu, 2024-05-15 18:08:48

of bile acids via ATP-driven transporters. This results in passive transcellular and paracellular secretion of fluid and electrolytes through an osmotic...

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Immunoglobulin A
Selasa, 2026-04-21 19:26:15

the poly-Ig receptor (130 kDa) that is responsible for the uptake and transcellular transport of J chain-containing polymeric (but not monomeric, which...

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Lipoxygenase
Minggu, 2026-05-10 23:07:13

through their lipoxygenase pathways in a process termed transcellular metabolism or transcellular biosynthesis. These enzymes are most common in plants...

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Leukocyte extravasation
Minggu, 2025-09-28 02:14:02

binding and spreading, intravascular creeping, paracellular migration or transcellular migration. Selectins are expressed shortly after cytokine activation...

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Topical drug delivery
Rabu, 2026-04-29 10:23:49

molecules may travel through the transcellular route. This route allows molecules to be transported via the cell. Transcellular route transports the drug molecule...

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Topical cream formulation
Jumat, 2025-10-03 17:26:11

the skin. Topical cream formulation penetrates through the skin by transcellular route, intercellular route, or trans-appendageal route. Topical cream...

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Synaptogenesis
Selasa, 2026-04-28 10:38:05

EphB to Ephrin-B leads to bidirectional signaling and contact-mediated transcellular signaling. During development, this interaction is primarily involved...

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TRPV6
Sabtu, 2025-10-04 07:32:40

low dietary Ca2+), the transcellular pathway is required for adequate Ca2+ absorption. Three important steps in transcellular Ca2+ transport are recognized:...

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Isotropic formulations
Selasa, 2025-04-22 17:59:50

locally and systemically via the skin appendages, intercellular and transcellular routes. Leslie FM. “Continuum Theory for Nematic Liquid Crystals Continuum...

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Renal physiology
Jumat, 2025-12-12 00:27:56

stimulated by aldosterone via ENaC Chloride Usually follows sodium. Active (transcellular) and passive (paracellular) reabsorption reabsorption (thin ascending...

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Leonard W. Seymour
Selasa, 2025-11-18 00:28:53

PhD from Keele University, submitting a thesis on "The mechanism of transcellular transport of immunoglobulin G in yolk-sac tissue" in 1985. He later...

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Calcitonin
Minggu, 2026-05-10 02:19:43

with a macromolecule that acts as an absorption enhancer through the transcellular pathway and, additionally, protects the peptide from the harsh pH and...

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Euthalia alpheda
Rabu, 2025-12-31 18:50:41

family Nymphalidae (Limenitidinae). Female above deeper olive green.The transcellular white spots clear, not reaching further than the upper median, whence...

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Cimetidine
Senin, 2026-05-11 23:54:13

Urakami Y, Kimura N, Okuda M, Masuda S, Katsura T, Inui K (June 2005). "Transcellular transport of creatinine in renal tubular epithelial cell line LLC-PK1"...

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Mitophagy
Minggu, 2026-05-10 15:48:22

PINK1-Parkin pathway. Mitophagy in the nervous system may also occur transcellularly, where damaged mitochondria in retinal ganglion cell axons can be passed...

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Topical gels
Rabu, 2026-04-22 08:28:51

take place by passive diffusion directly through the epidermis (via transcellular or intercellular routes), or absorption through shunt routes (diffusion...

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Renal sodium reabsorption
Jumat, 2025-12-12 00:28:08

positive anyway, availing some sodium to diffuse passively either the transcellular or paracellular way.[citation needed] In the distal convoluted tubule...

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Eicosanoid
Selasa, 2025-11-25 21:45:56

enzyme to make the final product it is referred to as transcellular metabolism or transcellular biosynthesis. The oxidation of lipids is hazardous to...

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Biological functions of nitric oxide
Sabtu, 2026-03-28 18:55:54

(November 1990). "Nitric oxide. A novel signal transduction mechanism for transcellular communication". Hypertension. 16 (5). Dallas, Texas: 477–83. doi:10...

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Ben Barres
Minggu, 2026-05-03 16:18:28

Nimmerjahn, Axel; Agalliu, Dritan (2014). "Stepwise Recruitment of Transcellular and Paracellular Pathways Underlies Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in...

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APOA4
Senin, 2026-04-06 07:31:33

in rodent models; modulate the efficiency of enterocyte and hepatic transcellular lipid transport in vitro. Human apo A-IV deficiency has not been reported...

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Gitelman syndrome
Kamis, 2025-12-11 07:56:21

distal convoluted tubule itself are altered as well. For instance, transcellular calcium reabsorption is increased. This has been suggested to be the...

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Vesiculo-vacuolar organelle
Sabtu, 2025-07-19 05:08:38

organelle (VVO): a distinct endothelial cell structure that provides a transcellular pathway for macromolecular extravasation". Journal of Leukocyte Biology...

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Emperipolesis
Minggu, 2024-11-24 00:46:05

stream to tissues through endothelial cells, in a process also known as transcellular migration and is akin to diapedesis (paracellular migration). Emperipolesis:...

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Morpho aega
Minggu, 2024-06-02 07:26:03

from our figure (mellinia, 66 b) in the darker colouring, the smaller transcellular patches of the forewing and the far larger submarginal spots of the...

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Purple glove syndrome
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 22:14:20

interstitium. Another mechanism may be due to the disruption of endothelial transcellular junctions followed by leaking of phenytoin into the surround soft tissues...

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Acetabularia
Rabu, 2025-12-10 16:59:15

; Puiseux-Dao, S. (1984). "The effects of blue and red light on the transcellular electric potential, cytoplasmic streaming and rRNA transport in Acetabularia...

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Medical terminology
Kamis, 2026-04-30 13:23:25

include diffusion, filtration, secretion, selective absorption, and transcellular transport. Fibres found in the extracellular matrix are collagen fibers...

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WNK3
Jumat, 2025-07-18 01:51:22

subdomain I. This family member functions as a positive regulator of the transcellular Ca2+ transport pathway, and it plays a role in the increase of cell...

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Tat (HIV)
Senin, 2026-05-18 22:10:41

function as a transcriptional activation domain. Tat also uses an unusual transcellular transport pathway. Firstly, it binds with high affinity to phosphatidylinositol...

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Multi-parametric surface plasmon resonance
Rabu, 2025-10-01 03:24:31

living cell monolayer. As first in the world, MP-SPR is able to separate transcellular and paracellular drug uptake in real-time and label-free for targeted...

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Joseph D. Schulman
Jumat, 2026-05-15 06:20:39

transpeptidase was not, contrary to current theory, required for normal transcellular amino acid transport. Schulman and David Cogan of the National Eye Institute...

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Latrunculin
Minggu, 2026-01-25 01:54:13

Kovbasnjuk O (June 2008). "Latrunculin B facilitates Shiga toxin 1 transcellular transcytosis across T84 intestinal epithelial cells". Biochimica et...

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Uterine epithelium
Kamis, 2026-04-30 17:53:36

endocytosis by pinopods, which develop at the time of attachment, or by transcellular means. This is influenced by the tight junction molecules and ion/water...

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Dasyophthalma creusa
Senin, 2026-03-09 08:19:41

less pure yellow, more greenish, connected with the costal border by a transcellular row of indistinct spots. Before the apex of the cell on the hindwing...

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Taxila haquinus
Jumat, 2025-12-26 14:18:19

grey or black spots. Beneath always lighter brown than in the male the transcellular band of the forewings more pronounced than above. Under surface of the...

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15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
Kamis, 2025-10-09 17:41:52

metabolized by its parent cell or pass it to nearby cell by a process termed transcellular metabolism. 15(S)-HpETE may be: Rapidly reduced to 15(S)-HETE by ubiquitous...

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DA-Phen
Minggu, 2025-12-21 12:11:53

Caco-2 models. Transport across the BBB substantially occurred through transcellular permeation, involving carrier-mediated processes. Molecular docking...

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Wilfred Stein
Kamis, 2026-01-15 03:33:51

effective calcium concentrations and thus provide the necessary high transcellular calcium fluxes. As a visiting scientist at the University of Copenhagen...

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Major facilitator superfamily
Minggu, 2026-02-08 01:28:46

cell. May also participate with the Na(+)/glucose cotransporter in the transcellular transport of glucose in the small intestine and kidney. Fanconi-Bickel...

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Blood–spinal cord barrier
Sabtu, 2025-12-06 11:39:30

lack of fenestrations and endocytic vesicles reflects the restricted transcellular flow, while the increased number of mitochondria contributes to a high...

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Invagination
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 01:19:38

Kawamoto, Michelle A. Baird, et al. 2013. “NMII Forms a Contractile Transcellular Sarcomeric Network to Regulate Apical Cell Junctions and Tissue Geometry...

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Mucosal immunology
Selasa, 2025-10-07 21:28:28

Peyer's patches can extend their dendrites through M cell-specific transcellular pores and they can also capture translocated IgA immune complexes. Dendritic...

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Polyura arja
Sabtu, 2026-03-21 10:05:07

submarginal striae are surrounded by a broader, pale greyish-white shade. The transcellular spot on the forewings always larger. — vernus R.and J. (134 a) refers...

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Euthalia anosia
Kamis, 2026-01-01 01:49:27

Female always larger than the male, forewings with rounded or dentate transcellular spots of clear white. Under surface nearly as above, only somewhat paler...

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PET for bone imaging
Senin, 2026-03-23 14:59:40

extracellular fluid spaces because, firstly, they equilibrate with transcellular fluid spaces and secondly, they are not entirely extracellular ions...

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Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor
Kamis, 2026-06-04 02:03:38

Mostov KE, Kraehenbuhl JP, Blobel G (December 1980). "Receptor-mediated transcellular transport of immunoglobulin: synthesis of secretory component as multiple...

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Richard I. Morimoto
Senin, 2026-05-25 03:21:26

; Morimoto, R. I. (2013). "Regulation of Organismal Proteostasis by Transcellular Chaperone Signaling". Cell. 153 (6): 1366–1378. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013...

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Blood–saliva barrier
Selasa, 2025-09-30 12:02:58

techniques, confocal microscopy, immunofluorescence staining methods, and transcellular migration assays. These studies elucidate cellular interactions involved...

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ALOX12
Senin, 2026-03-02 19:09:56

also acts on leukotriene A4 (LTA4) in a two cellular reaction termed transcellular metabolism: human neutrophils metabolize arachidonic acid to its 5,6-epoxide...

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Exopher
Senin, 2025-12-15 00:48:39

Driscoll M (2021). "Spaceflight affects neuronal morphology and alters transcellular degradation of neuronal debris in adult Caenorhabditis elegans". iScience...

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Polyura epigenes
Jumat, 2025-11-14 02:57:34

blackish hue over it. Forewing with indistinct, yellowish submarginal and transcellular small streaks. Hindwing with a series of blue spots of the same appearance...

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Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z)
Selasa, 2026-03-31 02:50:16

passing through the extracellular space between cells, in contrast to transcellular transport, where substances travel through cells by crossing the intracellular...

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Jared Diamond bibliography
Rabu, 2026-01-14 03:59:50

448. JSTOR 1689174. PMID 17782981. S2CID 90227. —— (December 1982). "Transcellular cross-talk between epithelial cell membranes". Nature. 300 (5894): 683–685...

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Morpho anaxibia
Minggu, 2026-03-08 04:38:38

patches. The female varies above in the white, delicately blue-dusted transcellular patch of the forewing, which may be composed of only one (Parana) or...

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ArsB and ArsAB transporters
Jumat, 2025-10-17 20:10:45

efflux transporter on the other side of the cell to permit the effective transcellular transport of the nutrient. ArsA proteins are homologous to nitrogenase...

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Polyura dehanii
Minggu, 2026-04-05 18:12:29

blue. Female considerably larger than the male with a double yellow transcellular spot and a narrower black bordering round the forewings. Hindwings likewise...

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Cephaloridine
Senin, 2025-12-29 19:57:47

are secreted through the proximal tubular cells via unidirectional transcellular transport. The organic anions are taken up from the blood into the cells...

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Euthalia adonia
Kamis, 2025-12-11 03:19:11

Eastern part of the island have on the forewing the white bands and transcellular spots rather broader. Very scarce. Occurring from the coast to an altitude...

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Cellular dewetting
Jumat, 2025-10-17 21:19:50

tension can have physical and molecular components. Lemichez, E. (2012). "Transcellular tunnel dynamics: Control of cellular dewetting by actomyosin contractility...

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Focused ultrasound for intracranial drug delivery
Sabtu, 2026-04-04 17:16:04

bubbles causes cellular changes that further enhance paracellular and transcellular transport of therapeutics across the BBB. However, this mechanical stress...

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