Torped 47
| Torped 47 | |
|---|---|
| Type | Lightweight ASW torpedo |
| Place of origin | Sweden |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2022 |
| Used by | Swedish Navy Finnish Navy |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 2015 |
| Manufacturer | Saab Dynamics |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | approx. 340 kg[1] |
| Length | 2,850 mm (112 in) |
| Diameter | 400 mm (16 in) |
| Warhead | IM compliant, omnidirectional, PBX |
| Warhead weight | approx. 50 kg AS(u)W |
| Engine | Electric DC motor with gearbox |
| Drive | Pumpjet |
| Propellant | lithium-based rechargeable battery |
Operational range | ≥20 km (>1h), prepared for ≥50 km |
| Maximum depth | +300 m |
| Maximum speed | +40 kts |
Guidance system | Active and passive (fully digital), prepared for HF. Hydro-acoustic homing combined with galvanic wire/optic fibre guidance and on-board computer |
Launch platform | Stationary, surface vessels, submarines, helicopters and airplanes |
The Torped 47 or SLWT (Saab’s Lightweight Torpedo) is a new lightweight torpedo intended for ASW and surface targets, providing multiple-target active/passive homing combined with wire guidance. It is designed and manufactured by Saab Dynamics as a replacement for the Torped 45.[2]
The torpedo is designed for the Swedish Navy and it will be equipped with both a passive and an active homing device and use wire communication like the Torpedo 45, using a galvanic wire (later also an optical wire).[2]
Torpedo 47 can be launched from a variety of platforms including stationary, surface vessels, submarines and helicopters.[3][4] It is specifically designed to operate against littoral submarine targets and surface vessels. It is controlled using wire guidance and has a hydro-acoustic homing system for the final phase. The torpedo has features that are unique for lightweight torpedoes.[2]
Torped 47 was selected by the Finnish Navy as part of the Squadron 2020 program[5] and will be installed on the Hamina-class during MLU and the new Pohjanmaa-class corvette.[6][7]
In October 2022 Saab delivered the first Torped 47 to the Swedish FMV. Torped 47 was officially delivered to the Swedish Navy in December 2022.[2][8][9]
In November 2023 Torped 47 was delivered to the Finnish Navy with acceptance firings being performed by two Hamina-class fast attack craft following their mid-life upgrade.[10]
In April 2025, a torpedo was tested from the CB90.[11]
Technologies
The torpedo is using a rechargeable lithium iron phosphate battery. For the propulsion, a pumpjet is used, and it replaces the historic contra-rotating propellers. The propulsion enables a wide range of velocity.
Regarding the electronics, it uses a two-ways datalink with the launch platform through a copper wire. It also uses a highly accurate navigation system. And for the homing, detection, classification and tracking of the targets, the MS4 head, which has passive and active capabilities, is being used.[12]
Some parts will be used by the Torped 63, the future heavyweight torpedo of Saab and the Swedish Navy.[12]
Potential upgrades
Saab and the Swedish Navy mentioned several options for a more advanced variant:[12]
- Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide battery as a more energetically dense option. The lithium iron phosphate battery was selected as a low risk short term option, and a more capable battery is an option.
- Changing the torpedo head with a wideband (multi-frequency) acoustic homing head.
- Improvement of the wake homing performance.
- Replacement of the copper wire with a fibre optic cable.
- Widening its capacity to be used as an anti-torpedo torpedo, and an anti-autonomous underwater vehicle.
Variants
Saab is developing a heavy weight torpedo, the Torped 63, based on the technologies of the Torped 47.[13] This development is undertaken in collaboration with the FMV, the Swedish Defence Research Agency and the Swedish Armed Forces
Operators
Current operators
Swedish Navy- The Swedish Navy operates and will operate the SLWT (Torped 47) with:
- Submarines:[14][15][16]
- Current submarines:
- Södermanland class (A17)
- Gotland class (A19)
- Future submarines:
- Blekinge class (A26)[17][18]
- Current submarines:
- Surface vesseles:[14][15][19][20][21][22][23]
- Current vessels
- Future vessels:
- Submarines:[14][15][16]
Finnish Navy- The Finnish Navy currently operated the SLWT with the Hamina class. It was introduced on the ships following the 2020 midlife upgrade of the class in 2023. The torpedoes are launched from the M/20 torpedo launchers.[28]
- The Finnish Navy will also operate the SLWT from the future class corvettes, the Pohjanmaa class.[29]
Potential operators
Polish Navy- The Polish Navy selected the A26 as their future submarine.[30] The Polish Navy will likely operate the SWLT on this submarine.[31]
References
- ^ "SAAB Lightweight Torpedo; Littoral supremacy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Saab Starts Deliveries of New Lightweight Torpedo to Sweden". Global Defense Insight. 17 October 2022.
- ^ "Saab Lightweight Torpedo".
- ^ "Saab Swordfish MPA Delivers True Multi-RoleMaritime Air Power". Retrieved 15 April 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "Squadron 2020, The Finnish Defence Forces' strategic project" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2019.
- ^ "A torpedo for tomorrow's needs". Retrieved 15 April 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "Saab Signs Contract for Deliveries of New Lightweight Torpedo to the Finnish Navy". Retrieved 15 April 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "Saab levererar ny lätt torped till FMV". 17 October 2022.
- ^ "FMV levererar Torpedsystem 47 till Försvarsmakten". www.fmv.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 29 December 2024.
- ^ "Marinen tar i bruk ny torped -". Maavoimat (in Swedish). Retrieved 29 December 2024.
- ^ Häggblom, Robin (4 April 2025). "Video: Saab test-fires lightweight torpedo from CB 90 and USV". Naval News. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
- ^ a b c Scott, Richard (10 March 2025). "Sweden's torpedo development roadmap charts new heavyweight course". Naval News. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
- ^ Scott, Richard (10 March 2025). "Sweden's torpedo development roadmap charts new heavyweight course". Naval News. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
- ^ a b "FMV levererar Torpedsystem 47 till Försvarsmakten". fmv.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 April 2025.
- ^ a b "Torped 47". fmv.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 May 2025.
- ^ "SWEDISH TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT" (PDF). 2025.
- ^ Filseth, Trevor (25 February 2025). "Sweden's New Blekinge-class Subs Mean Only 1 Thing for Russia". The National Interest. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
- ^ "Marinen 500 år". saab.com. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
- ^ "SWEDISH TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT" (PDF). 2025.
- ^ "Saab Lightweight Torpedo | Saab". Start. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
- ^ "Framgångsrika tester av nytt lätt torpedsystem på tillfällig plattform". fmv.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 26 April 2025.
- ^ "New torpedo increases the navy's capabilities". 21 December 2022.
- ^ "Torpedo System 47" (TS47) – Next Generation Lightweight Torpedo" (PDF).
- ^ "Första separationsskotten för Torped 47". fmv.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 28 April 2025.
- ^ "Marinen 500 år". saab.com. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
- ^ Häggblom, Robin (19 May 2026). "Sweden Selects Naval Group's FDI for Future Luleå-class Frigates". Naval News. Retrieved 30 May 2026.
- ^ Häggblom, Robin (4 April 2025). "Video: Saab test-fires lightweight torpedo from CB 90 and USV". Naval News. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
- ^ "New torpedo introduced into use in the Navy". Maavoimat. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2026.
- ^ Ajay. "Pohjanmaa-Class Multi-Role Corvettes". Naval Technology. Retrieved 30 May 2026.
- ^ "The world's first 5th-generation submarine | Saab". Start. Retrieved 30 May 2026.
- ^ Seitz, Isaac (2 December 2025). "The New A-26 Blekinge-Class Submarine Has a Statement for the Russian Navy". National Security Journal. Retrieved 30 May 2026.
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