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Look up tonal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tonal may refer to: Tonal (mythology), a concept in the belief systems and traditions of Mesoamerican...

Tonal is a concept within the study of Mesoamerican religion, cosmology, folklore, and anthropology. It is a belief found in many indigenous Mesoamerican...

Tonalism was an artistic style that emerged in the 1880s.The movement was eventually eclipsed by Impressionism and European modernism. The French Barbizon...

languages. The distinctive tonal patterns of such a language are sometimes called tonemes, by analogy with phoneme. Tonal languages are common in East...

The Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization is a 1953 jazz music theory book written by George Russell. The book is the founding text of the Lydian...

in almost all Western popular music remains tonal.[vague] Harmony in jazz includes many but not all tonal characteristics of the European common practice...

Tonal system can refer to Arab tone system, the modern Arabic system of musical tuning Chromatic scale or twelve-tone scale, a set of twelve pitches used...

In music, tonal memory or "aural recall" is the ability to remember a specific tone after it has been heard. Tonal memory assists with staying in tune...

Atonality in its broadest sense is music that lacks a tonal center, or key. Atonality, in this sense, usually describes compositions written from about...

often functions as the tonal center or final resolution tone of tonal music, and is commonly the goal of the final cadence in tonal harmony. In very much...

California Tonalism was art movement that existed in California from circa 1890 to 1920. Tonalist are usually intimate works, painted with a limited palette...

Schenkerian analysis is a method of analyzing tonal music based on the theories of Heinrich Schenker (1868–1935). The goal is to demonstrate the organic...

Australian tonalism was an art movement that emerged in Melbourne during the 1910s. Known at the time as tonal realism or Meldrumism, the movement was...

Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. After a few early shifts, the band initially stabilized with the lineup...

advocating "pure" photography which favored sharp focus and the use of the full tonal range of a photograph. He and Fred Archer developed a system of image-making...

Westergaard's tonal theory is the theory of tonal music developed by Peter Westergaard and outlined in Westergaard's 1975 book An Introduction to Tonal Theory...

Tonnetz (German for 'tone net') is a conceptual lattice diagram representing tonal space first described by Leonhard Euler in 1739. Various visual representations...

Dynamic range (abbreviated DR, DNR, or DYR) is the ratio between the largest and smallest measurable values of a specific quantity. It is often used in...

if the intervals of the subject are altered in any way, the answer is a tonal answer. When the subject begins with a prominent dominant note, or when...

its performances, writing, direction, production values, originality, and tonal balance of horror and comedy. Matthew Rhys as Tom Loftis, mayor of Widow's...

from which scales could be constructed." However, "from the standpoint of tonal music [the chromatic scale] is not an independent scale, but derives from...

website's consensus reads: "Flirting with complex themes, The Drama walks a tonal tightrope with impressive poise thanks to career-highlight performances...

Post-tonal music theory is the set of theories put forward to describe music written outside of, or 'after', the tonal system of the common practice period...

From those transcriptions, "tonal transcription" (used for tonal orthography) and "non-tonal transcription" (used for non-tonal orthography), which also...

However, it received some mixed commentary regarding its early pacing, rapid tonal shifts, and final-act tension. Commercially, the series debuted at number...

tone melody carries more of the functional load of communication while non-tonal phonology carries proportionally less. The genesis of a whistled language...

into their tonal animal counterpart. Nagualism is tied to the belief one can access power and spiritual insight by connecting with the tonal animal within...

Tonal Impressionism was an artistic style of "mood" paintings with simplified compositions, done in a limited range of colors, as with Tonalist works...

harmonic function or tonal function) denotes the relationship of a chord or scale degree to a tonal centre. Two main theories of tonal functions exist today:...

The tonal system is a base 16 system of notation (predating the widespread use of hexadecimal in computing), arithmetic, and metrology proposed in 1859...

Metastaseis (1955) is an elaboration of the tone cluster. "Unlike most tonal and non-tonal linear dissonances, tone clusters are essentially static. The individual...

The generative theory of tonal music (GTTM) is a system of music analysis developed by music theorist Fred Lerdahl and linguist Ray Jackendoff. First...

years during which the tonal system was regarded as the only basis for composition. It began when composers' use of the tonal system had clearly superseded...

from the ♭VII chord suggests that the progression originated before the tonal system in the modal approach of the time of Palestrina, where the tonic...

Norse, also show no tonal opposition. It is, however, not clear whether these languages lost the tonal accent or whether the tonal accent was not yet there...

the matched grip, tuning the drums lower, and using muffling devices on tonal rings. In his opinion, his finest recorded performance was on the Beatles'...

Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire Barnes Beckett Bely Breton Broch Bulgakov...

In the theory of photography, tone reproduction is the mapping of scene luminance and color to print reflectance or display luminance, with the aim of...

transcription delimiters. Tone sandhi is a phonological change that occurs in tonal languages. It involves changes to the tones assigned to individual words...

version of the A129, alternatively called the Joint European Helicopter Tonal or Light Attack Helicopter (LAH). By 1988, feasibility studies for four...

languages like English. Pitch-accent languages also contrast with fully tonal languages like Vietnamese, Central Thai and Standard Chinese, in which practically...

"reductional format" to represent the perception of pitch-class relations in tonal contexts. These two-dimensional models resemble bar graphs, using height...

the relative major and relative minor of one another. Tonal music often modulates to a new tonal center whose key signature differs from the original by...

ꜜ⟩ are defined in the Handbook as "upstep" and "downstep", concepts from tonal languages. However, the upstep symbol can also be used for pitch reset,...

listed above, two new tonal values, "˨˩" (Buáng-ĭng-ké̤ṳ, 半陰去) and ˧˥ (Buáng-iòng-ké̤ṳ, 半陽去) occur in connected speech (see Tonal sandhi below). Little...

seventh chords may also have dominant function. In very much conventionally tonal music, harmonic analysis will reveal a broad prevalence of the primary (often...

aspiration. In Punjabi, tone is induced by the loss of [h] in tonal consonants. Tonal consonants are any voiced aspirates /ʱ/ and the voiced glottal...

theory is often concerned with abstract musical aspects such as tuning and tonal systems, scales, consonance and dissonance, and rhythmic relationships....

the tone of a Black Mirror episode. Following this, episodes became more tonally diverse. Brooker would send a brief treatment to Netflix and receive feedback...

album's title track "afforded McCartney's bass with richer textures and tonal clarity". Some of the mixing employed automatic double tracking (ADT), a...

widely spoken language within the Chadic branch of that family. Hausa is tonal, using relative pitch both to distinguish words, and mark grammatical categories...

universe. Winder explained, "the overall goal and spirit, however, is tonally following the flavor of Episode IV: A New Hope (1977)." However, by season...

constituent interval for the fundamental chords of tonal harmony. The fundamental chords of tonal music—major and minor triads and also seventh chords—all...

best-looking Nintendo games ever", but warned fans to be prepared for "tonal changes made to the game’s characters and story", contrasting the campy...

head" and creating a playlist for all the songs that would fit the film tonally. He added that he "would listen to the playlist on my speakers around the...

proto-Hmong–Mien, proto-Tai and early Vietnamese all display a three-way tonal contrast in syllables lacking stop endings. In traditional analyses, syllables...

linguists because of the tonal distinctions made between different words, for example (Ripuarian) zɛɪ (tonal accent 1) "sieve" vs. zɛɪ (tonal accent 2) "she"....

John B" (1966). Many of Wilson's compositions are marked by destabilized tonal centers. He frequently used key changes within verses and choruses, including...

graphical representation of the tonal distribution in a digital image. It plots the number of pixels for each tonal value. By looking at the histogram...

in Theory and Practice: Volume II While the ultimate harmonic goal of a tonal composition is the final tonic triad, there will also be many interior harmonic...

Easley Rutland Blackwood Jr. (April 21, 1933 – January 22, 2023) was an American professor of music, concert pianist, composer (sometimes using unusual...

music; also becoming a "jazz freak". Although her music is more consistently tonal and has more crossover appeal, she is considered indebted to avant-garde...

Amsterdam Canadian Heidelberg school Aestheticism Arts and Crafts Art pottery Tonalism Decadent movement Symbolism Romanian Russian Volcano school Incoherents...

modulating among them to accompany the chords instead of relying on one tonal center used across the piece. Though exerting influence to the present,...

account the concepts of discrimination and inference learning in terms of tonal, rhythmic, and harmonic patterns. "Audiation" is a term Gordon coined in...

Typical tonal structure of classical seven-part rondo, late 18th and early 19th centuries   A B A C A B' A Major key I V I VI, IV or parallel minor I...

character, depth of emotion, level of originality, and ingenuity of motivic and tonal manipulation". Between 1798 and 1800, Beethoven composed his first six string...

Californication and By the Way, Frusciante derived the technique of creating tonal texture through chord patterns from post-punk guitarist Vini Reilly of the...

analysis, such as Fred Lerdahl's and Ray Jackendoff's generative theory of tonal music. Chomsky is among the most cited authors living or dead. He was cited...

1500–500 BCE. Not just the actual words, but even the long-lost musical (tonal) accent (as in old Greek or in Japanese) has been preserved up to the present...

ISBN 978-90-272-4787-2. OCLC 981047580. "Limburgish Language: History, Characteristics & Tonal Features". Lowland Languages. Archived from the original on November 10...

reconfigure is modal and abstract rather than tonal, and so the listener is freed from expectations set up by Western tonal harmonic conventions. The artworks in...

Triceratops for Richards to ride, a scene cut from the script due to pacing and tonal issues. The Triceratops vocals were primarily constructed from the sound...

specifying the keynote (as C major/minor). This is a very unusual form in tonal music, although examples became more common in the nineteenth century. There...

In music, the subdominant is the fourth tonal degree () of the diatonic scale. It is so called because it is the same distance below the tonic as the...

century due to the increased interest in a more expressive aesthetic. The tonal characteristics of reed pipes are determined by several factors, the most...

‹ The template Infobox writing system is being considered for merging. › Cantonese Bopomofo, or Cantonese Phonetic Symbols (traditional Chinese: 粵語注音符號;...

beginning of the 21st century, it commonly referred to the post-1945 post-tonal music after the death of Anton Webern, and included serial music, electronic...

Andrew Rannells and Nick Kroll's chemistry but can't quite overcome its tonal language barrier." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the...

ni-Re-Ga-/Re-Ga/ni-Re-Sa/Pa-Ma-Ga-Re/ni-Re-Sa' (Ma is sharp, or teevra). The tonal movements of the notes mostly reflect zigzag motion, skipping one or several...

west. The dialect can be split further to the western, non-tonal dialects and eastern, tonal dialects. The dialect belongs to the Upper Carniolan dialect...

his directing style, "What's riveting is that he can achieve a complete tonal change in performance with the least amount of direction ... Everybody behaves...

A level, also "tonality level", Gerhard Kubik's "tonal step," "tonal block," and John Blacking's "root progression," is an important melodic and harmonic...

switch to filming the special after doing scenes for Vol. 3, given the tonal difference between the two with Vol. 3 being more "emotional", feeling it...

the genre as a theme park rather than a simulation. Its environment had tonal variety with serious lore and full characters but the intention to entertain...

community members. "Barks" may be made as "short barks" when hunting and "tonal barks" when sighting large snakes. When hunting small monkeys such as the...

Kabletown, a fictionalization of the acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast. Tonally, 30 Rock uses surreal humor to parody the complex corporate structure of...

emotional and existential plight under forces of authority. Drawing on tonal and rhythmic idioms from folk and dance music, he linked psychological and...

dissonant tone like a perfect fourth or a major second. The resulting sound is tonally ambiguous. The practice is widespread in popular music. The term derives...

textures, structural complexity, novel instrument combinations, shifting tonal centers, and hypnotic rhythms as psychedelic qualities present in the Beach...

the tables and discussed in detail after the second table. The rules of tonal spelling follow in a separate section. In the tables Pinyin spellings are...

Italian papermaker C.M. Fabriano Also called a chiaroscuro watermark, a tonal, shaded, or shade-craft watermark, or a shadowmark Samson, Linda (1993)...

lukewarm critical response from critics, who felt that it suffered from "tonal inconsistency and a lack of truly insightful retrospection." Mirren was...

that harmonic development in bebop sprang from blues and African-related tonal sensibilities rather than 20th-century Western classical music. "Auditory...

reviews, with critics praising for its performances, but criticism for tonal inconsistencies, and underperformed at the box office. However, The Girl...

rating of 6.4/10. The website's consensus reads: "While Christy falters in tonal cohesion and emotional impact, it remains a compelling showcase for Sydney...

publications. Chao said that tonal spelling could possibly aid students of Chinese learning to articulate tones. However, later study of tonal accuracy in students...

tones. Beginning in the 17th century, they were the two dominant modes of tonal music. The resulting harmonies are quite different from the major scale...

only approximation.[vague][citation needed] Fusion Perception of unity or tonal fusion between different tones and / or their partials. Coincidence of partials...

another in Chichewa is made partly by varying the tonal pattern (each tense having its own particular tonal melody) and partly by the use of infixes such...

less positive by the end of the season, with critics describing it as tonally uneven and a step down from the previous two seasons. The first season...

southern China, and northeastern India. All languages in the family are tonal, including Thai and Lao, the national languages of Thailand and Laos, respectively...

In music, modulation is the change from one tonality (tonic, or tonal center) to another. This may or may not be accompanied by a change in key signature...

sacrifices; this is the earliest account of Indian musical hymns. It proposed a tonal structure consisting of seven notes, which were named, in descending order...

time when modal music in Western tradition was largely supplanted by the tonal system. In this system a piece of music progresses from one chord to the...

history helped him to finish the recording. Wright said that the film's tonal changes in line with representing the different book parts, and for its...

unfolds over time through the expansion and development of these ideas. In tonal harmony, form is articulated primarily through cadences, phrases, and periods...

more figuratively, the term can include other musical elements such as tonal color. It is the foreground to the background accompaniment. A line or part...

article, a form of constrained writing possible in tonal languages such as Mandarin Chinese, where tonal contours expand the range of meaning for a single...

will be suppressed. The tonal harmonics from these other characteristic modes will then also be suppressed. Consequently, the tonal harmonics from the  ...

Slovene grammar in general, see Slovene grammar. This article follows the tonal orthography. For the conversion into pitch orthography, see Slovene national...

subsequent segments are exact transpositions of the first segment, while a tonal sequence is a sequence where the subsequent segments are diatonic transpositions...

in musical language, such as extreme chromaticism and quickly shifting tonal centres, greatly influenced the development of classical music; his Tristan...

tonal sounds, pulse sounds, and broadband sounds. Tonal sounds are further categorized into groups of harmonically structured sounds or regular tonal...

distinctive aspects of Russian folk music: Tonal mutability A tune seems to shift naturally from one tonal center to another, often ending up in a different...

principal note so that tonal movement is possible towards lower and higher pitches, thus ma is taken for granted as fixed in any tonal music (madhyama avilopi...

practice and often structured chords in fourths and fifths. They were more tonally ambiguous, enabling new patterns for music. Chords also shrunk to tone...

Tonal Patterns ( 平仄 ) is a work for symphony orchestra, composed by He Xuntian in 1985. He Xuntian adopted RD Composition (Renyilv Duiyingfa Composition)...

an agglutinative language but can also display inflection. It is not a tonal language and can be considered a pitch-accent language and a syllable-timed...

Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire Barnes Beckett Bely Breton Broch Bulgakov...

Like most other Niger–Congo languages, Sesotho is a tonal language, spoken with two basic tones, high (H) and low (L). The Sesotho grammatical tone system...

between Russ and his father. Herman also found that while Chad Powers shares tonal and structural similarities with Ted Lasso, it lacks the depth and emotional...

(1993). In 2002, Lasarenko founded his own music and sound design company, Tonal Sound. His television work included creating remixes of his original theme...

Though the work is often described as being in the key of D major, the tonal scheme of the symphony as a whole is progressive. While the opening movement...

work had improved since his debut; and Glenn Kenny noted Baena's skill in tonally dictating his film. Joshy was ranked the fifth best ever mumblecore film...

Robert Erickson found encompassed much contemporary music: Range between tonal and noiselike character Spectral envelope Time envelope in terms of rise...

keyboard layout. Because Vietnamese is a tonal language this letter may optionally have any one of the five tonal symbols above or below it, as in phở. Ờ...

Such drums are called tonal bass drums. The Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps were the first marching unit to use and standardize tonal bass drum tuning. Many...

footage's use of red also led to discussions of how The Batman would differ tonally from prior adaptations. On March 4, Reeves released an image of the film's...

farce it aspires to become. But the screenplay remains too scattered, the tonal shifts too abrupt and the humour too inconsistent for the film to fully...

The Well-Tempered Clavier, Debussy's do not follow a strict pattern of tonal centers. Each book was written in a matter of months, at an unusually fast...

mature style, manifested in unique features such as a cyclical formal and tonal design, chamber music textures, and a rare depth of emotional expression...

Indian Express also rated the film 2 out of 5 stars, writing, "The film is a tonal switch in its second-half, introducing a plot twist doused in mothballed...

review observed that the film "is both serious and larky," commending its tonal restraint. "I Swear (15)". BBFC. 22 September 2025. Retrieved 28 September...

musical system. Its forms combine song, guitar, dance, compás, modal and tonal harmony, falsetas, handclaps, footwork, melodic ornamentation and improvisatory...

of the F0 (fundamental pitch), (c) a tones tier, with an analysis of the tonal events in terms of H and L, (d) a words tier with the words of the utterance...

like tonal problems on any one spectrum, their amplitude varies considerably. Other problems are self-resonant, such as whistles from antennas. Tonal noises...

with critics praising its performances, philosophical themes, and humorous tonal shift, as well as the way it establishes the series' new status quo. In...

Earth, a departure from the previous Thor films. He expanded by saying, "Tonally and geographically there are a lot of different planets outside of the...

Kodály found movable-do solfège to be helpful in developing a sense of tonal function, thus improving students’ sight-singing abilities. Kodály felt...

inventive visual techniques, though he found some stylistic choices—like abrupt tonal shifts and varied narrative approaches—occasionally distracting. Lucy Mangan...

it is based on seventh chords, with its tonality moving between several tonal centers. A slower middle movement with song-like melodies follows, before...

instruments. Name the key of a given piece of tonal music. Identify and name all the tones of a given chord or other tonal mass. Name the pitches of common everyday...

dialects of Southern Danish realize stød in a way that is more similar to the tonal word accents of Norwegian and Swedish. In much of Zealand it is regularly...

component. An essential factor in performance is that each maqam describes the "tonal-spatial factor" or set of musical notes and the relationships between them...

Fincher said that Tracy was important because she provides the film's only tonally positive elements and he thought Paltrow's previous performances demonstrated...

sound of Yoruba speech. This is possible because the Yoruba language is tonal in nature. It is the most common and is present in many Yoruba traditions...

through hallucinogenic drugs. The album made liberal use of compression and tonal equalisation. Emerick said that the Beatles encouraged the studio staff...

derived from or borrowed from Pali, Sanskrit, Mon and Old Khmer. It is a tonal and analytic language. Thai has a complex orthography and system of relational...

sustained tension, but had more divided opinions on its narrative necessity and tonal execution. In Los Angeles, pregnant attorney Caitlyn Morales is assigned...

to be washed", "needs washing", or "needs a wash." The dialect has some tonal similarities to other nearby regional dialects of Erie and Baltimore but...

Luganda, the language spoken by the Baganda people from Central Uganda, is a tonal language of the Bantu family. It is traditionally described as having three...

way of embodying dissonance and avant-garde techniques within a larger tonal framework" makes him "one of the great composers of any century". Similarly...

than one string. Tonal quality can be varied in two ways. First, different choirs of strings can be designed to have distinct tonal qualities, usually...

lives lost in war. Kerstin of Walt's Comic Shop, however, noted an abrupt tonal shift in the first volume, causing the narrative to "lose some focus in...

performances of Hemsworth, Bale and Portman, but criticized its visual effects and tonal inconsistencies. The film grossed $760.9 million worldwide, making it the...

Cecrops' in the 2nd Delphic Hymn: Tonal assimilation or tone sandhi between neighbouring tones is commonly found in tonal languages. Devine and Stephens...

social situations is not an option. In China and other countries where tonal languages are spoken, amusia may have the more pronounced social and emotional...

upward shift of tone between the syllables or words of a tonal language. It is best known in the tonal languages of Sub-Saharan Africa. Upstep is a much rarer...

world as a series of tones ranging from black to white. Imagine all of the tonal values that can appear in a print, represented as a continuous gradation...

series "a cohesive whole for viewers attuned to logical consistency and tonal balance." Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express rated the series 2/5 stars...

 . and the more abrupt interruption signalled by a dash, such specific tonal and durational cues have emerged slowly" Several examples can be found in...

horizontal dimensions of musical space.[page needed] The view that modern tonal harmony in Western music began in about 1600 is commonplace in music theory...

of English stress that speakers methodically project onto the Cantonese tonal register when English loanwords are incorporated into Hong Kong Cantonese...

relationships. Howard Hanson first elaborated many of the concepts for analyzing tonal music. Other theorists, such as Allen Forte, further developed the theory...

jazz rather than European music, in his book Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization (1953). Russell was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on June 23, 1923...

vowels Tonal languages are found throughout the world but are especially common in Africa - in fact, there are far more tonal than non-tonal languages...

accented acute syllables had rising or falling pitch differed by dialect). The tonal accents that emerged from this process are called "acute accent" and "circumflex...

Poehler's acting, saying she has "supernatural exuberance but the semi-tonal quavers of doubt that keep that ... from being cloying or cartoonish". Magnett...

Fon, which is mainly spoken in Benin. Like many African languages, Ewe is tonal as well as a possible member of the Niger-Congo family. The German Africanist...

In Western tonal music, a key represents the most common pitches and the center of tonal stability in a song or other composition. A key has two components:...

displays an overall tonal trajectory of E minor to E major, which—going from a minor key to its parallel major—is a common tonal trajectory in Western...

the demand for additional models set the course for the years to follow. Tonal Creations combined Campion's experience in guitar manufacturing with creative...

consensus reads: "Riddled with stereotypes, fatally unfunny, and a total tonal mishmash, Mafia Mamma is a criminal waste of Toni Collette." Metacritic...

February 13, 2022. Massoto, Erick (July 5, 2022). "Ted Prequel Series Will Tonally Match Hit Movie, Seth MacFarlane Confirms [Exclusive]". Collider. Archived...

It was created to replace the complex Gwoyeu Romatzyh system, which used tonal spelling—and to co-exist with the Wade–Giles romanization as well as bopomofo...

the scale are also known by traditional names, especially when used in a tonal context: 1st – Tonic (key note) 2nd – Supertonic 3rd – Mediant 4th – Subdominant...

if you may lament the veteran talent wasted — but rather with the film's tonal uncertainty". Natalia Keogan of The AV Club was more critical, and graded...

Bartók. Liszt helped develop chromatic tonality in many ways. He pioneered a tonal language of building chords in fourths, which was a technique later used...

pianist. Initially influenced by Frédéric Chopin, he composed in a relatively tonal, late-Romantic idiom. Later, independently of his contemporary Arnold Schoenberg...

in many aspects, but differ in several ways as well. Both languages are tonal languages. High and low tones (or H and L) are the essential tones and,...

the reality of Oppenheimer's perception". He wanted to execute a quick tonal shift after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, desiring to go...

Californication and By the Way, Frusciante derived the technique of creating tonal texture through chord patterns from post-punk guitarists Vini Reilly of...

containing only Vietnamese and Mường. Many of the Vietic languages have tonal or phonational systems intermediate between that of Viet–Muong and other...

reviews. David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that "it plays like a tonally uncertain blend of desert neo-noir, prickly buddy movie, misfit character...

tell ourselves are the ones that shape our lives." Dallas Observer, "That tonal balance is perhaps Saunders’ greatest achievement in Re-Election. He distributes...

9/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Practical Magic's jarring tonal shifts sink what little potential its offbeat story may have – though Nicole...

speakers cannot. Both Lhasa Tibetan and Khams Tibetan evolved to become tonal and do not preserve the word-initial consonant clusters, which makes them...

the tonal system, and is the most direct means of establishing a pitch as tonic. It is virtually obligatory as the final structural cadence of a tonal work...

l'histoire de l'harmonie. ISBN 978-0-945193-51-7. Forte, Allen (1979). Tonal Harmony. Third edition. Holt, Rinhart, and Winston. ISBN 0-03-020756-8....

FROM THE TONAL – Of, with, towards, on Julius Eastman". S A V V Y Contemporary. Retrieved May 16, 2018. "We Have Delivered Ourselves From the Tonal". S A...

Polygon also found the Netflix adaptation to effectively capture the wild tonal shifts and the characters that has made the franchise adored for the last...

mixed reviews, with the most common criticism going towards the film's tonal inconsistencies. Cruise's performance was also critiqued as lacking depth...

in the captain's chair, one better suited to navigating the inexplicable tonal shifts and maybe earn the audience's patience and empathy in the process...

on Arthur Godfrey and His Friends. Shirley's first album as a leader was Tonal Expressions, for Cadence Records. It reached No. 14 on Billboard's Best-Selling...

region in the Gambia borders on a pitch accent due to its proximity with non-tonal neighboring languages like Wolof. Mandinka is here represented by the variety...

the music of Béla Bartók. The axis system is "concerned with harmonic and tonal substitution", and posits a novel type of functional relationship between...

Paicî is an Austronesian language spoken in parts of New Caledonia. It is spoken in a band across the center of the island, in the communes of Poindimié...

The Danish language has a number of regional and local dialect varieties. These can be divided into the traditional dialects, which differ from modern...

Melodic minor scale Harmonic major scale Major scale Forte, Allen (1979). Tonal Harmony, p. 13. Third edition. Holt, Rinhart, and Winston. ISBN 0-03-020756-8...

variation to row-derived intervallic motives (or cells), sometimes in tonally suggestive ways and often organized through combinatorial hexachords. Begleitungsmusik...

way—notably through the principle of the tension-release mechanism of the tonal system. In that system, the tritone is one of the defining intervals of...

(2014). Lexical Tones in Sylheti (PDF). 4th International Symposium on Tonal Aspects of Languages (TAL-2014). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15...

Common stylistic elements include exaggerated fight choreography, abrupt tonal shifts between slapstick and graphic physical comedy, and frequent use of...

nontraditional scores tend towards being stark and sparse, utilizing a modern tonal palette to paint the backdrop for films that are often dark, psychological...

himself in the culture of the Polish Highlanders (Gorals) and embraced their tonal language, syncopated rhythms, and winding melodies in his music. In 1936...

combinations are shown in the table below: Only in the word ndyali. Tumbuka has a tonal accent but in a very limited way, in that every word, spoken in isolation...

affecting adjacent words and syllables. This is a common feature of many tonal languages such as Burmese and Chinese. Sandhi can be either: internal, at...

Archaic Tibetan (non-tonal), including Ladakhi, Balti and Burig Amdo Tibetan (including Thewo-Chone) (non-tonal) Khams Tibetan (tonal) Western Innovative...

Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire Barnes Beckett Bely Breton Broch Bulgakov...

"arrangements", "harmonies", and "nocturnes", emphasizing the primacy of tonal harmony. His most famous painting, Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1 (1871)...

keyboard layout. Because Vietnamese is a tonal language this letter may optionally have any one of the five tonal symbols above or below it. Ừ ừ Ứ ứ Ử ử...

argue for a “peak delay” model of tonal development. It has been somewhat controversial whether a lexicalised two-way tonal distinction like the one found...

ISBN 978-0-8793-0946-6. Doll, Christopher (2017). Hearing Harmony: Toward a Tonal Theory for the Rock Era. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0472122882...

reads: "Outcome collapses under its own ambitions, playing as a garish, tonally erratic and heavy-handed satire that fumbles its intriguing ideas about...

play an important role in Chinese poetry and in comparative studies of tonal development in the modern varieties of Chinese, both in traditional Chinese...

in Cremona, Italy. These instruments are known for their craftsmanship, tonal quality, and lasting legacy, and are considered some of the finest ever...

divided into two distinct vocalizations, atonal girneys and tonal girneys. Both atonal and tonal girneys are submissive and accompanied by a hesitant approach...

influenced Mongol, Jurchen, and Chinese musical traditions. The rhythmic and tonal pattern of the ci (詞) form of poetry, an important part of Song dynasty...

(1,436) it contains. The vast majority of languages of this family are tonal, such as Yoruba and Igbo. However, others such as Fulani, Wolof and Kiswahili...

whole pixel values, whether to obtain a more detailed image or to improve tonal resolution, must necessarily engage the whole sensor. The first stabilization...

by the Swedish-American engineer John W. Nystrom in 1863 as part of his tonal system. In 1997, the American Mark Vincent Rogers of Intuitor proposed a...

relationships) is replaced by one or several nontraditional tonal conceptions, such as tonal assertion or contrapuntal motion around a central chord. Although...

significant features of the European organ schools of the Baroque era. The tonal design is based on the German Baroque style, centered in the music of J...

Resolution in Western tonal music theory is the move of a note or chord from dissonance (an unstable sound) to a consonance (a more final or stable sounding...

Vulture's Ben Rosenstock disliked the episode, criticizing it as "jumbled on a tonal, narrative, and thematic level". Netflix submitted Jones, O'Dowd, and Ross...

which was inherited from Proto-Indo-European and has evolved into the tonal accents of modern Swedish and Norwegian, which in turn have evolved into...

languages (also known as Miao–Yao and rarely as Yangtzean) are a highly tonal language family of southern China and northern Southeast Asia. They are...

appointments all add to the abundant nature of sub-categories and its unique tonal & functional property. Acoustic guitars form several notable subcategories...

social themes, suggesting that the film relies on contrived storytelling and tonal inconsistency rather than offering meaningful insight into American society...

The stress is most often on the first syllable. There are two phonemic tonal accents in Latgalian, which appear only on long syllables, i.e. those with...

languages where Meeussen's rule, a rule describing a certain pattern of tonal change in Bantu languages, is active. In 2020, the Rundi Academy was established...

were crime plots. We were pitching scene after scene and it all felt very tonally weird". Later, while brainstorming at a bar in Los Angeles, McCullah Lutz...

syncopated flautando effect with the melody resolving its dissonance through tonal displacements. He used the same volume-swell technique on "Yes It Is", applying...

contemporaries were also working to establish serialism as a form of post-tonal thinking. Twelve-tone technique orders the twelve notes of the chromatic...

forms indigenous to different regions of Africa and most often have equal tonal ranges for right and left hands. The kalimba is a modern version of these...

John came on board, he was exactly what we were looking for, not only tonally. He also had some ideas and brought many insights into the character, including...

Invisible Man sequence, and it's really, really cool. It started to feel tonally disconnected from the movie we were making and story-wise, and it also...

she considered distractingly excessive gore, lack of emotional depth and tonal inconsistency. She felt that the film tries to be too many things at once...

slapping technique on the electric bass guitar, which radically expanded the tonal palette of the bass, although he himself refers to the technique as "thumpin'...

February 2025. Kumar, Akshay (14 February 2025). "2K Love Story Movie Review: Tonal inconsistencies drown this male-female friendship tale". Cinema Express...

overarching story and covering a large variation of topics with strong tonal shifts. Gunshow is well known for spawning the "This is fine" internet meme...

Amsterdam Canadian Heidelberg school Aestheticism Arts and Crafts Art pottery Tonalism Decadent movement Symbolism Romanian Russian Volcano school Incoherents...

studio album by London band Real Lies, released on 16 April 2025 through Tonal Records. The album features guest vocals from actress Jessica Barden on...

the United States and Europe, Aldrich developed a style characterized by tonal subtlety, atmospheric effects, and a restrained engagement with Impressionism...

and characters”. The Guardian awarded it 3 stars out of 5, calling it “tonally uneven”. High On Films wrote, “the film could have certainly benefited...

reads, "Shaking up its ensemble yet again while staying consistent in its tonal unevenness, The Morning Show's fourth season ought to satisfy viewers who...

language, but unlike most languages in mainland Southeast Asia, is not tonal. The Mon language is a recognised indigenous language in Myanmar as well...

standard definition focuses on the thematic and harmonic organization of tonal materials that are presented in an exposition, elaborated and contrasted...

the Latin alphabet. They are generally agglutinative and exhibit complex tonal systems, as in the Bench language. The group comprises about 7.9 million...

that could withstand the tremendous tension of the strings. Over time, the tonal range of the piano was also increased from the five octaves of Mozart's...

financial flop, and was panned by critics, who criticized the casting, writing, tonal inconsistencies and radical departures from the source material. In 1667...

and Kajol, the cinematography, and the music, while some criticized its tonal shifts and pacing. The film was commercially successful, grossing over ₹1...

Hollywood Reporter, Frank Scheck criticised the film as "plagued by significant tonal shifts and pacing issues". Noah Berlatsky of Chicago Reader was even more...

produced divided reactions, with some critics praising the film’s bold tonal balance and others questioning whether the satire was too subtle. A special-edition...

was enlarged by the Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company, Opus 150-A, under the tonal direction of G. Donald Harrison. The organ contains 8,514 pipes, though...

village life. Some of the most prominent features of this school are its tonal qualities, color, loose brushwork, and softness of form. The leaders of...

sometimes shaped or electronically altered to achieve different timbres or tonal qualities via amplifier settings or knobs on the guitar. Often, this is...

ISBN 978-0-07-294262-0. "One step above the tonic." Kostka, Stefan; Payne, Dorothy (2004). Tonal Harmony (5th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill. p. 216. ISBN 0072852607. OCLC 51613969...

action sequences and performances were praised, the visual effects and tonal inconsistencies received widespread criticism. The film became a box office...

they are only marginally mutually intelligible. Ezaa language consists 2 tonal patterns of speakers the broader Ezza language and the ukawu tone (southern...

in North America, Mesoamerica, and Central America whose members are all tonal languages. It also stands out by having a much more analytic structure than...

B (Bottom). These tonal symbols are considered phonological in that they represent discrete categories and surface since each tonal symbol corresponds...

languages of Mizoram, along with English. Like the Chinese language, Mizo is a tonal language. There are four tones, high, low, rising and falling. It is commonly...

only from a list of words collected by Johann Natterer. It may have been tonal. Adelaar, Willem F. H.; Brijnen, Hélène B. (2015-07-10). "Johann Natterer...

down by director Jon Favreau's inability to smooth [the film's] jarring tonal shifts." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a...

semantic precision. Its quality is influenced by linguistic, grammatical, tonal, and cultural differences, making it inadequate to replace real translators...

Amsterdam Canadian Heidelberg school Aestheticism Arts and Crafts Art pottery Tonalism Decadent movement Symbolism Romanian Russian Volcano school Incoherents...

2024 song by MiSaMo, from the EP Haute Couture Identity (music), in post-tonal music theory Identity (tuning), an odd member below and including a limit...

mythology of the universe is connected, but they look very different, tonally they're very different... That was my one concern coming in: Am I going...

architecture in unique, individual ways. On the one hand, his symphonic (and tonal) creativity was novel, while others thought that music should be taking...

these films as well as more contemporary films such as Gladiator (2001) for tonal inspiration to lead the visual design of Kratos, other characters, and the...

based around simple chord progressions, often performed with a speed and tonal aggression that was novel for the time, making the band a notable influence...

East Asia, Vietnamese is an isolating language (highly analytic) and is tonal. Structurally, Vietnamese is mixed between head-initial and head-final directionalities:...

analysis process at the neutral level, such as the generative theory of tonal music and Narmour's Implication-Realization model. A third trend may provide...

"There are 12 signs of the Zodiac and there is a way of using atonal and tonal music. So we used 12 tones, never repeating any of them but manipulating...

completed pipe. Voicing of a pipe organ is the art of achieving the required tonal quality from each pipe, as distinct from tuning (setting its pitch or frequency)...

film a score of three out of four stars, concluding: "An interesting, if tonally inconsistent, experiment, it serves as an intriguing cinematic extension...

melody should be composed in such a way that it also shadowed the syllabic tonal patterns", which "should sound natural to the ear as well as being easily...

Slant Magazine found that "Justified is the strongest, liveliest, and most tonally accurate adaptation of the writer's work to date, and the latest season...

previously served by the caption voices. Duggan described the writers' tonal target with Ghostbusters as a reference point: comedy that did not preclude...

communicate with each other. Japanese and Korean are not tonal languages, but Chinese languages are tonal, which means that the proper pronunciation of a syllable...

electric bass that features a Bass/Baritone pushbutton for two different tonal characteristics". In 1959, these were followed by the more conventional-looking...

In tonal languages, tone names are the names given to the tones these languages use. In contemporary standard Chinese (Mandarin), the tones are numbered...

System of Arithmetic, Weight, Measure and Coins, Proposed to be Called the Tonal System, with Sixteen to the Base. In 1859, Nystrom proposed a hexadecimal...

Pearson, Ben (24 September 2025). "Slow Horses Showrunner On Season 5's Tonal Shift And Making The Most Of Its Most Annoying Character [Exclusive Interview]"...

forms that culminated in modern art, and the deconstruction of traditional tonal harmony in music. They continued the Romantic ideal, stressing depth of...

January 30, 1928, while the Gallery Organ was dedicated on February 11, 1930. Tonal modifications were made in the 1940s and 1950s, and additional renovations...

Kevin, in our decision to cast them so far, you sort of get a sense of how tonally we're looking at the movie, and what you realize is that those guys are...

Kendrick's appearance functions less as a dominating verse and more as tonal seasoning, even with a humorous jab at Young Thug's jail call flubs." Oumar...

more modern, freely using all 12 notes of the chromatic scale within his tonal framework, as detailed in his three-volume treatise, The Craft of Musical...

Australian dingoes bark mainly in swooshing noises or in a mixture of atonal and tonal sounds. In addition, barking is almost exclusively used for giving warnings...

integrated last act, with its drama underlined by melody, orchestration and tonal colour; here, in Gossett's opinion "Rossini came of age as a dramatic artist...

critics, with praise for its performances but criticism for its script and tonal inconsistencies. The film was a box-office bomb, grossing $206.1 million...

Scriabin, whose metaphysical and mystical views greatly influenced his tonal system and compositional output, became interested in Theosophy while living...

the composer Arnold Schoenberg. On the one hand, he rejected traditional tonal harmony, the hierarchical system of organizing works of music that had guided...

A B C. This octave species is essentially the same as the major mode of tonal music. Church music had been explained by theorists as being organised in...

distinction (/t̪, ʈ/) is replaced by a dental–alveolar one (/t̪, t̠/). Sylheti is tonal. This is rare among the Indo-Aryan languages, but not unheard of, e.g. in...

Fiennes' solid central performance in The King's Man is done dirty by this tonally confused prequel's descent into action thriller tedium." On Metacritic...

a cappella. He was a conservative composer whose works are consistently tonal. What is striking about many of his compositions is a great preference for...

Amsterdam Canadian Heidelberg school Aestheticism Arts and Crafts Art pottery Tonalism Decadent movement Symbolism Romanian Russian Volcano school Incoherents...

and speech-language pathology, particularly in relation to the study of tonal languages and certain types of vocal disorders, although it has little practical...

even an indirect object, combined with the verb root itself. Tonga is a tonal language, with high and low-toned syllables. The placement of the tones...

learned people who make the highest use of French loanwords. Sango is a tonal language with subject–verb–object word order, and its orthography was officially...

Vietnamese). Eastern Cham has developed a quasi-registral, incipiently tonal system. After the fall of Vijaya Champa in 1471, another group of Cham and...

scale (see table below). This implies a functional scale, as is the case in tonal music. This example gives the names of the functions of the scale degrees...

Lao script, an abugida that evolved from ancient Tai scripts. Lao is a tonal language, where the pitch or tone of a word can alter its meaning, and is...

the subsequent layers of syahi is the main determinant in the resulting tonal purity of the instrument and also of the longevity of the layers. Once the...

Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire Barnes Beckett Bely Breton Broch Bulgakov...

Condor, Warped Vinyl, Tonal Recall, Brothers, Gravitas, Wombtone Ed O'Brien (Radiohead): Tonal Recall RKM John Mayer: Tonal Recall, Warped Vinyl Kid...

to his theory of small perceptions. Leibniz's ideas regarding music and tonal perception went on to influence the laboratory studies of Wilhelm Wundt...

Webern's mature music was performed mostly outside the Reich, where only his tonal music and arrangements were allowed as works not in the style of a "Judenknecht"...

the most conservative varieties with regard to the final consonants and tonal categories of Middle Chinese, but have lost several distinctions in the...

alternation and juxtaposition. Tchaikovsky placed blocks of dissimilar tonal and thematic material alongside one another, with what Keller calls "new...

and a half stars out of four, calling it "preposterous", arguing that the tonal swings between action and romance were not of high quality, with the movie...

contrastive tone. However, unlike other New Caledonian tonal languages, Cèmuhî has three tonal registers: high, mid, and low tones. Northern New Caledonian...

compliments of Tanya. It's a dark coda to an episode that shifts the series's tonal register." Alex Noble of TheWrap wrote, "Well, we are over halfway through...

of an average of 50 minutes each, it had the potential for significant tonal variations. A lot of it remains unrealised because the show never quite...

for it to "replace those structural differentiations provided formerly by tonal harmonies". As such, twelve-tone music is usually atonal, and treats each...

This allows the most economical presentation of information regarding post-tonal materials. In the integer model of pitch, all pitch classes and intervals...

typically occurs during segues between songs before the band modulates to a new tonal center. Some of the Dead's more extended jam vehicles, such as "The Other...

Maʼya is an Austronesian language of the Raja Ampat islands in Southwest Papua, Indonesia. It is part of the South Halmahera–West New Guinea (SHWNG) subgroup...

fifths, parallel keys are also considered as closely related keys as the tonal center is the same, and this makes this key have an affinity with the original...

frequency ratio of the twelfth root of two (100 cents). In this system, a given tonal interval can be represented by a specific number of semitones from any starting...

Northeast India. They propose that the distinctiveness of Kra-Dai (it is tonal and monosyllabic) was the result of linguistic restructuring due to contact...

their sounds in the context of a modern device which emphasized expanded tonal control. The Axe-FX has been adopted by many notable guitarists, particularly...

diacritic underneath the vowel letter makes it easier to combine it with tonal diacritics above the letter, as in the word Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ ("Eastern Min...

common time in the key E minor, with Jackson's vocal range spanning from the tonal nodes of D3 to G5. "You Rock My World" has a moderate tempo of 95 beats...

considered to be rather colloquial than formal. Some Wu Chinese dialects use a tonal affix for nominal diminutives; that is, diminutives are formed by changing...

Viennese School. Mahler's music influenced the trio's move from progressive tonalism to atonality (music without a key); although Mahler rejected atonality...

supposed to turn into a tone poem, to rise above the realm of the trivial, of tonal mechanics, by means of its spirituality and soulfulness". In the late nineteenth...

a traditional and highly poetic character." Many African languages are tonal; that is, the pitch is important in determining the meaning of a particular...

is ideal for individuals with experience in exercising. He recommended Tonal 2, a product from a competitor, as "a better pick" for those who can afford...

unfolds as arpeggios: However, the augmented triad occurs in tonal music, with a perfectly tonal meaning, since at least J.S. Bach. See the "surprising" first...

Rediff.com wrote "Jakes Bejoy perfectly switches with the ever-changing tonal variations of the film and keeps the action suspenseful. The score and songs...

the Congo (DRC), the Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Angola. It is a tonal language. The vast majority of present-day speakers live in Africa. There...

betting. Early in his career, Bronson gained recognition for lyrically, tonally, and stylistically resembling fellow New York rapper Ghostface Killah of...

was the first to gain widespread use, as the P.A.F.'s hum-free signal, tonal clarity, and touch sensitivity when paired with overdriven amplifiers made...

continuo. Crucial to most interpretations of the sonata form is the idea of a tonal center; and, as the Grove Concise Dictionary of Music puts it: "The main...

speakers of non-tonal languages such as Malay to have a more natural speaking voice, some of these newer devices have allowed speakers of tonal languages such...

telegraph. Asante dialect (Twi) and Akan, the language of the Asante people is tonal and more meaning is generated by tone. The drums reproduced these tones...

(the "home note" of a piece) as a temporary tonic in a composition. In tonal music, pieces (or sections) are in a key. This means that the tonic chord...

photography, as it allowed for the production of images with more accurate tonal reproduction than the earlier emulsions that were sensitive only to blue...

compositions and solos were often rooted in conventional (if highly abstracted) tonal bebop harmony. Eric Allan Dolphy Jr. was born on June 20, 1928, in Los Angeles...

” While Gupta and others noted that the series at times struggled with tonal cohesion and narrative sharpness, there was broad recognition of its willingness...

called Wicked "visually unappealing", commenting that "it can't handle the tonal shifts. Authoritarianism and broad comedy make strange and uneasy bedfellows...

hitting more than enough of his narrative targets in the midst of a tricky tonal juggling act." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 75 out of 100, based...

scratched out to affect its tonal qualities. The plate is then exposed to acid, to which the rosin particles are resistant, and tonal variation is controlled...

in Carnatic music. It has several components: a primordial sound (nāda), tonal system (swara), pitch (śruti), scale, ornaments (gamaka), and important...

combined emotion, dynamism and drama with powerful color, realism and strong tonal contrasts. Between 1545 and 1563 at the Council of Trent, it was decided...

rated the film with 55 points ('so-so'), deeming it to be an uneven and tonally inconsistent comedy, otherwise highlighting Cimas' character and the musical...

witty, self-aware banter familiar to Buffy fans. Critics noted complex tonal dynamics within the narrative. Brady identified the novel's particular appeal...

Amsterdam Canadian Heidelberg school Aestheticism Arts and Crafts Art pottery Tonalism Decadent movement Symbolism Romanian Russian Volcano school Incoherents...

auditory activities such as understanding speech (see formant) and perceiving tonal music. In the harmonic series, overtones of a fundamental tonic tone occur...

systematically as a means of compensating for the loss of the traditional tonal functions." "Skryabin and the Impossible", p.314. Simon Morrison. Journal...

languages, two North Huon Gulf languages, Bukawa and Yabem, are tonal. The only other tonal Oceanic languages are found in New Caledonia. According to Lynch...

of symmetry and/or interval cycles in an analogous way to keys or non-tonal tonal centers. George Perle explains that "C–E, D–F♯, [and] Eb–G, are different...

from critics, who cited the screenplay's jarring plot twists, inconsistent tonal shifts and Trevorrow's unfocused direction, though some praised the performances...

chordal accompaniment, tonal hearing, and tonal analysis are difficult to sustain. Nevertheless, at least three attempts at tonal analysis of the first...

then the inverted melody has a falling major third (or, especially in tonal music, perhaps a falling minor third). According to The Harvard Dictionary...

unprecedented for an English symphonic work, and within its thoroughly tonal construction it contains harmonic dissonances that pre-echo the early works...

Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire Barnes Beckett Bely Breton Broch Bulgakov...

jazzdiscography.com. Retrieved February 28, 2019. "Lyle Murphy: West Coast Tonal – JazzWax". Jazzwax.com. Retrieved March 3, 2019. "Reeds – Pete Rugolo |...

frame to hold her in place. Craven found the sequence difficult to balance tonally because he wanted to avoid trivializing Tatum's death while still paying...

Amsterdam Canadian Heidelberg school Aestheticism Arts and Crafts Art pottery Tonalism Decadent movement Symbolism Romanian Russian Volcano school Incoherents...

Springer. p. 106. ISBN 0-387-94366-8. Kostka, Stefan; Payne, Dorothy (1995). Tonal Harmony (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 102. ISBN 0-07-035874-5. Fonville, John...

prosodic phonology, and feature theory. Her frequently cited dissertation The Tonal Phonology of Chinese was published in the Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics...

Lydian mode earlier in the 20th century. In Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization, George Russell developed a theory that became highly influential...

voice recordings assisted Lilias Armstrong's production of The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu. The book was published under Armstrong's name, although...

churches and private homes during the 19th century, although their volume and tonal range were limited. They generally featured one, or occasionally two, manuals...

of popular music. The circle of thirds is also mentioned in relation to tonal music, but more rarely, as it is not nearly as practical as compared to...

Chinese tone contours Standard Chinese, like all varieties of Chinese, is tonal. This means that in addition to consonants and vowels, the pitch contour...

furthering the narrative. Author Jim Whalley wrote that this presents a clear tonal shift in the sequel; in Ghostbusters, the characters are hired workers just...

temporary residents). The national language of the country is Vietnamese, a tonal Vietic language in the Austroasiatic language family (Mon–Khmer), which...

of Guoyu as is commonly spoken in Taiwan include its somewhat different tonal qualities compared to Putonghua, the lack of the erhua phenomenon, and the...

altered some of the details of the original pitch, Dindal proposed a complete tonal shift into a comedy that Schumacher and Schneider responded favorably to...

Hatching (French: hachure) is an artistic technique used to create tonal or shading effects by drawing, painting, or scribing closely spaced parallel...

Yerisiam or Iresim is an Austronesian language in the Cenderawasih (Geelvink Bay) language group of Indonesian Papua. It is closely related to Yaur and...

average rating of 7.1/10. The website's consensus reads: "A disarmingly sweet tonal gearshift for director Derek Cianfrance, Roofman is shaggy as a narrative...

a "truly wild beat" similar to "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" and "tonal swings" of the voice. Hattie Lindert of Pitchfork also compared the song...

clock, and its related compositional theory tone-clock theory, is a post-tonal music composition technique, developed by composers Peter Schat and Jenny...

potential hit, in large part due to Thug's unique ability to teeter on the tonal knife's edge that separates sincerity and contempt." "Top 40 Rhythmic Future...

"Custom Shop"). Introduced in 2001, the CS-336 was the Custom Shop's first "tonally carved" guitar, meaning that the back, center block, and sides are carved...

performance, but lacking balance in its competing flavors. It's full of baffling tonal and narrative decisions that undermine what does work about the show—a handful...

American painter known primarily for his landscape paintings related to the Tonalism movement. Ralph Blakelock was born in New York City on October 15, 1847...

receive unfavorable reviews from critics, with many criticizing the script's tonal confliction, though Efron's performance received some praise. The film was...

even more homophonic when they came into Korean, since Korean is not a tonal language, which is how Chinese distinguishes many words that would otherwise...

with several interrelated geometric structures. The Riemannian Tonnetz ("tonal grid," shown on the right) is a planar array of pitches along three simplicial...

Russo added that the character's introduction had to fit "that specific tonal stylistic world" of the MCU, as well as the tone established by the directors...

accomplished musicians and composers, especially in the 20th century. The tonal structure of the East's music is defined by the maqamat, loosely similar...

X-braces were "scalloped" (selected areas reduced in mass) to achieve the best tonal response, but following that date the braces were first merely tapered,...

Kumamoto dialect is described as "accentless", meaning it has no fixed tonal pattern. Kumamoto dialect has a different set of Ko-so-a-do words: これ (kore...

director's work will have absolutely no context for the abstract and oblique tonal shifts or the references, leaving them to dismiss the film as terrible."...

the country's capital, Kampala. Typologically, it is an agglutinative, tonal language with subject–verb–object word order and nominative–accusative morphosyntactic...

Tehsil) of Jammu division. Unusually for an Indo-European language, Dogri is tonal, a trait it shares with other Western Pahari languages and Punjabi. It has...

새우 saeu "shrimp" or 가새 gasae for Standard Korean 가위 gawi "scissors". The tonal system of Middle Korean became largely extinct around the 17th century,...

Also, tonal contour may reinforce the length, as in Estonian, where the over-long length is concomitant with a tonal variation resembling tonal stress...

was not unique", but that Jennings's take was "fresh, intelligent and tonally much bolder than others", adding that she was particularly interested because...

has influenced Hainan Cham to become a primarily monosyllabic, heavily tonal language. Most lexical items in Hainan Cham are monosyllabic, but native...

used in inherited Bantu words. Unlike most Bantu languages, Swahili is not tonal. Swahili is now written in the Latin alphabet. There are a few digraphs...

music was always tonal, he rarely used the chords or scales normally associated with tonality, and so the descriptive resources of tonal theory are of limited...

Ü (minuscule: ü) is a Latin script character composed of the letter U and the diaeresis diacritical mark. In some alphabets, such as those of a number...

bass pattern which ensures tonal unity of a simple kind, owing to its being framed as a simple cadence in a G major tonal type: over these repetitions...

prenasalized voiced occlusives, /ᵐb/, /ⁿd/, /ᵑɡ/, /ⁿz/, do not vary. Lingala is a tonal language. Tone is a distinguishing feature in minimal pairs, e.g.: mutu...

advancing the franchise mythos, though some were conflicted over the pacing and tonal shifts of the story, and the film drew occasional disapproval from reviewers...

Thanajirawat (2018) classifies Tai Yuan into five major dialect groups based on tonal split and merger patterns. (See also Proto-Tai language#Tones) most Tai...

are only differentiated by the tone contour. However, Japanese is not a tonal language. Literacy was introduced to Japan in the form of the Chinese writing...

critics consensus reads, "If Ginny & Georgia can't quite pull off its tonally ambitious first season, it's at least entertaining to watch it try." Metacritic...

from a formulaic approach compounded by its uneven writing and an awkward tonal balance". On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 49 out...

Torwali (Torwali: توروالی), also known as Bahrain Kohistani, is an Indo-Aryan language of Kohistani group spoken by the Torwali people in the Bahrain and...

classification, Chakma is notably tonal—a characteristic rare among Indo-Aryan languages, which are typically non-tonal. This tonal feature is believed to be...

a weakness of the original Les Paul Signature bass, which was a lack of tonal definition in ensemble playing situations. The pickup is connected to a...

proportion of tin in the pipe defines the pipe's tone, since tin has a desirable tonal resonance. When a tin/lead alloy cools, the lead phase solidifies first...

distinction is instead analyzed as being purely tonal or one of vowel length. All Chinantecan languages are tonal. Some, such as Usila Chinantec and Ojitlán...

influential. Amongst the most prominent features of this school were its tonal qualities, colour, loose brushwork, and softness of form. These were variants...

Low-High-Low-High tonal pattern varying according to sentence type, but there are also important differences in the two languages' prosody. Jeju has a weaker tonal distinction...

a desire to create easy-to-sing parts but also from the constraints of tonal materials and from the objectives behind writing certain textures.[vague]...

tendencies seen in his first two symphonies to the more acerbic though still tonal sound of the later ones. David died, aged 83, in Stuttgart. His son, Thomas...

drive, Johnson is no match for [Tracee Ellis] Ross's carefully calibrated tonal swings between imperiousness, self-awareness, isolation and down-to-earth...

due to the capacitative effect of machine-wound coils as well as other tonal differences resulting from the second coil having the magnet through it...

kidi have the ability to speak the language. Most African languages are tonal, so by producing different sounds at different pitches on the drum, the...

is often credited by historians and jazz performers to a return to non-tonal music of the nineteenth century, including field hollers, street cries,...

our attention with an engaging setup but due to odd directorial choices, tonal issues, and a weak screenplay, we rarely feel the tension that the film...

concern, explaining that both actors were aware the episode represented a tonal and structural change, with a softer, more romantic approach that contrasted...

practitioners a solid coloratura technique, a capacity for patter singing and ripe tonal qualities if they are to be brought off to maximum effect. They are usually...

chant melodies) would have ended with a descending step to the finalis (the tonal center of a mode, comparable to a tonic), the bass voice would consequently...

Crawdads Sing is ultimately unable to distill its source material into a tonally coherent drama." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the...

eventually, television. As a result of this work, his style became more tonal. A man of diverse interests and talents, Antheil was constantly reinventing...

regard their view of the systēma teleion also as a norm for the Byzantine tonal system. As Phanariotes (Phanar or Fener was the Greek district of Istanbul...

musicologist Walter Everett, the Beatles' "experimental timbres, rhythms, tonal structures, and poetic texts" on their albums Rubber Soul (1965) and Revolver...

Magaric Branch spoken in central Nepal and Sikkim in India. It is a semi-tonal language, employing a complex array of affixes. Bhujel is a Tibeto-Burman...

letterpress printing, the areas of Ben Day overlay provided the effect of tonal shading to the printing plate. Ben Day dots have been used deliberately...

while his extraordinary handling of the burin expanded especially the tonal range of his engravings. Dürer's introduction of classical motifs and of...

transition seriously without getting in the way of its usual narrative or tonal choices". Daniel D'Addario, for Variety, highlighted the "seamless" nature...

from universals to near-universals. McAllester suggested qualities such as tonal center, a course, an ending, and the ability to stimulate feelings, performers...

linguist Ray Jackendoff developed the Chomsky-inspired generative theory of tonal music. Lerdahl has written numerous orchestral and chamber works, three...

group must have an ending of some kind … . Phrases are delineated by the tonal functions of pitch. They are not created by slur or by legato performance...

acts to emerge in the same period from the blues scene, to make use of the tonal and improvisational aspects of jazz, included Nucleus and the Graham Bond...

although effects of sandhi can result in a substantially higher number of tonal allophones. This is true for dialects north of approximately 10° N and south...

Miller and Zack Stentz were hired to rewrite the script. Miller compared it tonally to Singer's work on the first two X-Men films. The pair centered the film...

unprecedented in the series. Blue wrote that the cartoon slapstick was "tonally inappropriate" for My Little Pony, falling on "the cynical side of the...

projection of line-endings and the facility with which she moves in the given tonal framework. Suraiya's voice is adequate for a kind of singing which maintains...

somewhat simplistic. The OVA adaptation drew particular criticism for its tonal inconsistency due to graphic violence. Ushio Aotsuki, the son of a temple...

Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire Barnes Beckett Bely Breton Broch Bulgakov...

Rockwell and Anna Kendrick work well together, but Mr. Right is too much of a tonal jumble to take advantage of their chemistry". On Metacritic the film has...

mainstream appeal, compared to their previous albums which were darker, both tonally and thematically. It debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 in the...

Schoenberg, Copland used his tone rows in much the same fashion as his tonal material—as sources for melodies and harmonies, rather than as complete...

Conrad, all treat the theme of mental dispossession within stylistic and tonal frameworks derived from classic film noir. The Manchurian Candidate examined...

fiction: Frank Bascombe’s life and times,” although “structurally and tonally, it has less of the dense plenitude of its forebears, and for this and...

voice in a three-way distinction. (Mazatec is a tonal language, so the glottis is making several tonal distinctions simultaneously with the phonation distinctions...

twelve-tone technique, is perhaps best known among audiences for this early tonal work. The piece derives its stylistic lineage from German late-Romanticism...

Retrieved 2026-01-11. Hsu, Hui-ju; Tse, John Kwock-ping (July 2009). "The Tonal Leveling of Taiwan Mandarin: A Study in Taipei" (PDF). Concentric: Studies...

"The E-flat clarinet. history, intonation, sound, equipment, geometry, tonal range, repertoire list, tips and more. Part 1", MG Verlag. Manuel Gangl...

depicted by an acute accent. The pronunciation of words in Yorùbá language is tonal; where a different pitch conveys a different word meaning or grammatical...

erotic thriller Basic Instinct (1992). He also worked with Neumeier on the tonally-similar science-fiction film Starship Troopers (1997). In 2020, the Guardian's...

major third, it has transpositional invariance and is often used to create tonal ambiguity in highly chromatic music of the 19th century. This use actually...

Overdrive Reverb and more recently a Bludotone amplifier. Santana compares the tonal qualities of each amplifier to that of a singer producing head/nasal tones...

used in hardware design Function (music), a relationship of a chord to a tonal centre Function (musician) (born 1973), David Charles Sumner, American techno...

take on various tone values and contours in modern Tai languages. These tonal splits are determined by the following conditions: "Friction sounds": Aspirated...

jagged, granular drive tone" that helps the affected guitar tone stand out. Tonally, the SD-1 remains midrange-focused (centered around 800Hz) but has less...

theater's interior, which The New York Times said had long suffered from "tonal defects". The Theatre Guild finally relocated its offices from the theater...

music, choral music and music for brass band and wind band. His style is tonal and rejoices in lively rhythms, brilliant orchestration, and an unabashed...

signature or accidentals. Notes that belong to the diatonic scale relevant in a tonal context are called diatonic notes. Notes that do not meet that criterion...

Qiang consists of: Northern Qiang language (a non-tonal language) Southern Qiang language (a tonal language) There have been two phonetic writing systems...

aspect." Reviewer Alan Ng of filmthreat.com wrote, "When a story lays tonally flat, it’s challenging to engage and connect with the audience. If the...

a way to at least entertain you and allow you to experience its unusual tonal palette. If not, then you may find yourself recoiling in horror like Caliban...

release. The film deviates from the book to varying degrees, such as a tonal shift from a dark coming-of-age story to a lighter and more comedic one...

praised the performances of Gippy Grewal and Sargun Mehta but pointed out tonal inconsistencies that at times undermined the impact. 5 Dariya News described...

third Volume, beginning in August 2013, which Vaughan intended as a "big tonal shift", introduces the amphibian tabloid journalists Upsher and Doff, as...

ii–V–I progression (supertonic–dominant–tonic) Play and are noted for the tonally unusual root movement by major thirds (either up or down by a major third...

Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire Barnes Beckett Bely Breton Broch Bulgakov...

you're wrong!" Hellboy is as personal to me as Pan's Labyrinth. They're tonally different, and yes, of course you can like one more than the other—the...

mode, as the development team thought that it would distract from the tonally darker levels of the single-player campaign, not matching the game's narrative...

Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire Barnes Beckett Bely Breton Broch Bulgakov...

Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire Barnes Beckett Bely Breton Broch Bulgakov...

24 June 2016. Rogers, Michael (1983): "Beyond Intervals: The Teaching of Tonal Hearing", Journal of Music Theory Pedagogy, (6):18-34 Samuel A. Ward. "America...

influenced by the work of Krzysztof Penderecki and Jerry Goldsmith. There were tonally vague themes to mirror the game's mysterious storyline. With the butterfly...

in sharp detail"). Rob Owen of the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review felt that tonally, "the new Bell rings cheekier and more meta than any previous iteration"...

Chang, Yueh-chin; Hsieh, Feng-fan (2013), Complete and Not-So-Complete Tonal Neutralization in Penang Hokkien – via Academia.edu "Nán'ān fāngyán fùcí...

hand-made, particularly the reeds; completely hand-made reeds have a better tonal quality than even the best automatically manufactured ones. Some accordions...

use of several related skills such as ear training, musical perception, tonal memory, audiation, music theory, techniques, and knowledge about the culture...

the film’s greatest asset but Luc’s performance is a more harmonious fit tonally. Like the film, he is pleasant, unprepossessing and nothing to write home...

twists and the performances of the cast, but drew some criticism for its tonal inconsistencies and ending. It grossed $188,756 on a budget of $3 million...

usually continuing throughout a work or movement; a diatonic pitch language, tonal in effect but avoiding traditional functional tonality; general evenness...

romance, and an infectious fondness for kung fu, but audiences may find the tonal whiplash more goofy than endearing." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average...

spec sales in quite a while". The journal said the script was similar "tonally and thematically" to the films Die Hard (1988) and Air Force One (1997)...

alarming visual homogenization" and the performances "from a worrying lack of tonal cohesion", otherwise pointing out that the film "seems to have been made...

northwest Benin and Ivory Coast by approximately 180,000 people. Anufɔ is tonal and follows a subject-verb-object canonical structure. Anufɔ is spoken with...

pronounced with a phonemically distinctive pitch contour. There are four tonal categories, marked in pinyin with diacritics, as in the words mā (媽; 妈;...

"Word Stress and Phrase Accent in Georgian". 6th International Symposium on Tonal Aspects of Languages (TAL 2018). pp. 207–211. doi:10.21437/TAL.2018-42....

is the tonal difference between ainm [ɛnɛm] and anam [anam], the latter of which has the tonal contour appropriate to a disyllable. These tonal differences...

considered for merging. › The Karen (/kəˈrɛn/ kə-REN) or Karenic languages are tonal languages spoken by some 4.5 million Karen people. They are of unclear affiliation...

1500–500 BCE. Not just the actual words, but even the long-lost musical (tonal) accent (as in old Greek or in Japanese) has been preserved up to the present...

enjoyable.” Kaveree Bamzai of India Today appreciated the screenplay and tonal balance, writing, “The witty exchanges don't ring false, the emotional pitch...

Tower shared several gameplay and thematic elements. While it bears several tonal and mechanical similarities to the King's Field series, the team wanted...

ISBN 0-486-21769-8. Under very favorable conditions most individuals can obtain tonal characteristics as low as 12 cycles. Ashihara, Kaoru (2007-09-01). "Hearing...

Echard cites the Beatles' rhythmic originality and unpredictability; "true" tonal ambiguity; leadership in incorporating elements from Indian music and studio...

*-au Proto-Kra had an A–B–C–D tonal system typical of other Tai–Kadai languages (see Proto-Tai language#Tones). The tonal descriptions below are from Ostapirat...

popularity. The reasons cited include the work's resemblance to familiar tonal music; the way it links music with nature by using recorded birdsong; the...

"generally favorable" reviews. JoySauce said that the film "walks a fine tonal line with care and precision, and shows empathy towards a group of men who...