DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants,...

In literary theory, textuality comprises all of the attributes that distinguish the communicative content under analysis as an object of study. It is associated...

Textualism is a formalist theory in which the interpretation of the text is based primarily on the ordinary meaning of the legal text at the time of its...

Textual scholarship (or textual studies) is an umbrella term for disciplines that deal with describing, transcribing, editing, or annotating texts and...

In natural language processing, textual entailment (TE), also known as natural language inference (NLI), is a directional relation between text fragments...

The historicity of Jesus is the debate "on the fringes of scholarship" and in popular culture regarding whether Jesus historically existed or was a purely...

In legislatures, more commonly in parliaments, a non-textual amendment is an amendment that alters the meaning or scope of operation of a piece of legislation...

Textual Poachers: Television Fans & Participatory Culture is a nonfiction book of academic scholarship written in 1992 by television and media studies...

Textual variants in the Hebrew Bible manuscripts arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to the text that is being reproduced...

Textual criticism of the New Testament is the identification of textual variants, or different versions of the New Testament, whose goals include identification...

Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa-a). Pre-Samaritan: DSS manuscripts which reflect the textual form of the Samaritan Pentateuch, although the Samaritan Bible is later...

Textual Criticism and Qurʼān Manuscripts is a 2011 book on the textual criticism of the Quran by Keith E. Small, a researcher and lecturer at the Centre...

ressources textuelles et lexicales (CNRTL) (English: National Center of Textual and Lexical Resources) is a French organisation which publishes linguistic...

Textual criticism or textology of the Primary Chronicle or Tale of Bygone Years (Old East Slavic: Повѣсть времѧньныхъ лѣтъ, romanized: Pověstĭ vremęnĭnyxŭ...

Textual variants in the New Testament manuscripts arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to the text that is being reproduced...

(published as Whose Word Is It? in the United Kingdom) is a Christian textual criticism book by Bart D. Ehrman, a New Testament scholar at University...

Textual variants in the Book of Exodus concerns textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Exodus. Frequently used sigla (symbols and abbreviations)...

Bitextual work (or bi-textual work) is a form of writing in which a single sequence of words yields two or more distinct interpretations by exploiting...

Transtextuality was defined by Gérard Genette as the "textual transcendence of the text", that is "everything that brings it [the text] into relation...

In linguistics and natural language processing, a corpus (pl.: corpora) or text corpus is a dataset, consisting of natively digital and older, digitalized...

corrupt, contaminated, nonsensical or illegible textual fragment. Conjecture is one of the techniques of textual criticism used by philologists while commenting...

A text file (sometimes spelled textfile; an old alternative name is flat file) is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of...

5, 1955) is an American biblical scholar whose research focuses on the textual criticism of the New Testament, the historical Jesus, and the origins and...

Textual variants in the Gospel of Mark are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise...

2020) was an American literary critic and the founder of the Society for Textual Scholarship. Greetham received his undergraduate degree from the University...

Vaticanus; Textual critic Herman C. Hoskier enumerated 3036 differences: Matt: 656 Mark: 567 Luke: 791 John: 1022 Total — 3036. According to textual critic...

bible/text/matthew-2.20-exodus-4.19 Fairclough, Norman. Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. New York: Routledge, 2003, p. 51. Linell...

Diple (Ancient Greek: διπλῆ, meaning double, referring to the two lines in the mark >) was a mark used in the margins of ancient Greek manuscripts to draw...

coronis ⸎ (Ancient Greek: κορωνίς, korōnís, pl. κορωνίδες, korōnídes) is a textual symbol found in ancient Greek papyri that was used to mark the end of an...

one textual programming language standards: Ladder diagram (LD), graphical Function block diagram (FBD), graphical Structured text (ST), textual Sequential...

Bun'ei 3 and Bun'ei 10 (1265, 1266 and 1273 respectively), producing four textual lines called the Kangen-bon, Bun'ei Ninen-bon, Bun'ei Sannen-bon and Bun'ei...

final authorial intentions. The concept is of particular importance for textual critics, whether they believe that authorial intention is recoverable,...

Word In Context (KWIC) routines address this by placing words in their textual context. This helps resolve ambiguities such as those introduced by synonyms...

and questions within four major methodologies: textual, source, form, and literary criticism. Textual criticism examines biblical manuscripts and their...

Textual variants in the Gospel of Matthew are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

In textual criticism, contamination refers to the phenomenon in which a manuscript or witness incorporates readings from multiple source texts, rather...

Textual variants in the Book of Judges concerns textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Judges. Frequently used sigla (symbols and abbreviations)...

Textual variants in the Primary Chronicle manuscripts of the Kievan Rus' arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to the text...

Textual variants in the Book of Revelation are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

Schniedewind, William M. (2004). How the Bible Became a Book: The Textualization of Ancient Israel. (Cambridge University Press), p 54. "The Yahwist"...

as the textual basis for the deuterocanonical books. Eastern Orthodoxy uses the Septuagint (translated in the 3rd century BC) as the textual basis for...

rabbinic mode of homiletical interpretation (derash). The word itself means "textual interpretation", "study", or "exegesis", derived from the root verb darash...

Nestle and Kurt Aland. The text, edited by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research, is currently in its 28th edition, abbreviated NA28. The title...

Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

Biblical and textual scholars have examined the manuscripts extensively. Since the eighteenth century, they have employed the techniques of textual criticism...

language in oral and written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties...

Textual case-based reasoning (TCBR) is a subtopic of case-based reasoning, in short CBR, a popular area in artificial intelligence. CBR suggests the ways...

commandment to construct an altar on Mount Gerizim. Nearly 2,000 of these textual variations agree with the Koine Greek Septuagint, and some are shared with...

In textual criticism, an archetype is a text that originates a textual tradition. By using a stemmatic approach, the textual critic tries to trace the...

marginal notes in manuscripts (and later printings) of the Tanakh which note textual details, usually about the precise spelling of words. It was primarily...

Textual variants in the Gospel of Luke are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise...

were never broadly adopted and were supplanted by PGP and S/MIME, the textual encoding they defined became very popular. The PEM format was eventually...

The term is derived from the Latin recensio ("review, analysis"). In textual criticism (as is the case with Biblical scholarship), the count noun recension...

Textology may refer to: Textual studies, or textual scholarship in general, an umbrella term for disciplines that study texts Textual criticism, a field of...

Cohesion is the grammatical and lexical linking within a text or sentence that holds a text together and gives it meaning. It is related to the broader...

Textual variants in the Third Epistle of John are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

Textual variants in the Gospel of John are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise...

halves. The scroll contains scribal errors, corrections, and more than 2600 textual variants when compared with the Masoretic codex. This level of variation...

It is a work of textual criticism, whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been...

ranging from ancient history, historical criticism, philology, theology, textual criticism, literary criticism, historical backgrounds, mythology, and comparative...

Ergodic literature is a mode of textual organization in which nontrivial effort is required for the reader to traverse the text, beyond ordinary eye movement...

scholar and textual critic Bruce Metzger, biblical scholar and textual critic Kurt Aland, textual critic Juan Hernández Jr., and textual critic Dirk Jongkind)...

Textual variants in the Epistle to the Galatians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

Textual variants in the First Epistle of Peter are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

The effect of reality (French: effet de réel) is a textual device identified by Roland Barthes, the purpose of which was to establish literary texts as...

communications by foreshortening textual words and phrases. Morse abbreviations are short forms, representing normal textual words and phrases formed from...

Textual Practice is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering radical literary studies. The editor-in-chief is Peter Boxall (Goldsmiths' Professor...

Online content analysis or online textual analysis refers to a collection of research techniques used to describe and make inferences about online material...

became known to Western scholars as a result of correspondence between textual critic Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (known usually as Erasmus) and the...

text-to-image models, generate lifelike images, videos, or animations from textual descriptions or datasets. AI pornography platforms, beyond account creation...

Taguette is a free and open-source tool for textual qualitative data analysis. It allows users to import textual data, highlight and tag/code the data and...

Brooke Foss Westcott (1825–1901) and Fenton John Anthony Hort (1828–1892). Textual scholars use the abbreviations "WH" or "WHNU". It is a critical text, compiled...

Professor of Theology (2005-2017) and the Director of the Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing at the Department of Theology and Religion...

Thayer Bowers (1905–1991) was an American bibliographer and scholar of textual editing. Bowers was a graduate of Brown University and Harvard University...

Textual variants in the First Epistle to the Thessalonians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants...

Metaphors of Digital-Textual History is a 2024 book by the British academic Martin Paul Eve. The book "calls attention to the digital-textual metaphors that...

as a discipline complete in itself, while others see it as auxiliary to textual criticism analysis and transmission, which is studied by philology. Codicologists...

discoveries including the Dead Sea Scrolls alongside extensive documentation of textual variation, encompassing hundreds of thousands of divergent readings preserved...

found that the most important feature for learning and comprehension is textual coherence, which comes in two types: Global coherence, which integrates...

Textual variants in the Epistle to the Romans are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

Textual variants in the First Epistle to Timothy are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

in February 2010. In August 2010, a casual fall during filming of Acoso Textual, he had another serious health issue when he was diagnosed with a brain...

particularly well known for her work in postcolonialism and work on textual circulation, textual transnationalism, and the Indian Ocean world. Hofmeyr was born...

used to distinguish studies of the Bible from other critical textual explanations. Textual criticism investigates the history and origins of the text,...

responsible for its original compilation. The novel, through a complex textual evolution, is considered one of the masterpieces of early vernacular fiction...

is seen as an interpolation in the Epistle of John according to modern textual criticism. The text (with the comma in italics and enclosed by brackets)...

This is a list of books or any specific textual material that have been or are banned in India or parts of India. This section lists books that are banned...

Ever-growing volume. The task is also challenged by the sheer volume of textual data. The textual data's ever-growing nature makes the task overwhelmingly difficult...

The Institute for New Testament Textual Research (German: Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung — INTF) at the University of Münster, Westphalia...

(19 January 1901 – 12 September 1974) was an American biblical scholar, textual critic and palaeographer. After graduating from Emory College and Candler...

Church. Their primary use is in textual criticism of New Testament manuscripts in which scholars study and debate textual variants in the New Testament...

Rose (8 January, 1829 – 25 December, 1916) was a German classicist and textual critic. Valentin Rose was the son of mineralogist Gustav Rose (1798–1873)...

There are textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Leviticus. Frequently used sigla (symbols and abbreviations) of Hebrew Bible manuscripts...

(currency), a textual representation of the Euro currency in DR-DOS 7.02 (COUNTRY.SYS) in 1998 C=, a similar looking digraph often used as textual transcription...

is no surprise that different localities developed different kinds of textual tradition. That is to say, the manuscripts in Rome had many of the same...

The ritual included regular offering of food and drinks to the deads. Textual evidence for the kispu were found from as early as the 3rd millennium BC;...

In textual criticism of the New Testament, the L source is a hypothetical oral or textual tradition which the author of Luke–Acts may have used when composing...

History Fold-out tab Jefferson glued in the margin of page 56 Jefferson textually corrects "out" into "up" Jefferson extracts the word "as" from a sentence...

cite variant readings from both). Bible translations incorporating modern textual criticism usually begin with the Masoretic Text, but also take into account...

The Complete Works (2nd ed.) and the accompanying William Shakespeare: A Textual Companion (Revised ed.), edited by Stanley Wells and Gary Taylor. First...

languages, out of a total of 7,396 known languages (including sign languages). Textual variants in the New Testament include errors, omissions, additions, changes...

A. (2017). Work in Hand: Script, Print, and Writing, 1690-1840. Oxford Textual Perspectives. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-250621-4. Retrieved 2024-06-16...

manuscripts is important because handwritten copies of books can contain errors. Textual criticism attempts to reconstruct the original text of books, especially...

by a consistent set of rules. A modeling language can be graphical or textual. A graphical modeling language uses a diagramming technique with named...

Textual variants in the Epistle to Philemon are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

Textual variants in the Book of Genesis concerns textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Genesis. Frequently used sigla (symbols and...

In the textual criticism of the New Testament, the Byzantine text-type (also called Traditional Text, Ecclesiastical Text, Constantinopolitan Text, Antiocheian...

1914) was a German Biblical scholar, minister, professor of divinity, and textual theorist. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on August 16, 1852, Soden was educated...

In textual studies, a palimpsest (/ˈpælɪmpsɛst/) is a manuscript page, either from a scroll or a book, from which the text has been scraped or washed...

later interpolation because it is not found in any of the other five main textual versions of the Primary Chronicle (PVL), and therefore is not evidence...

September 1937) was an English Anglican theologian, biblical scholar, and textual critic. Streeter was born in Croydon, London, on 17 November 1874 and educated...

Textual variants in the Second Epistle of Peter are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

techniques have more in common with those of the literary disciplines of textual criticism and historical criticism. Despite the verbal similarity, the...

literary revision. Identifying and evaluating interpolation is a core task of textual criticism in classical, biblical, rabbinic, Islamic, and medieval corpora...

NLTse) was released in 2004. A revision in 2007 comprised mostly minor textual or footnote changes. Other revisions were released in 2013 and 2015 with...

Textual variants in the Book of Deuteronomy concerns textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Deuteronomy. Frequently used sigla (symbols...

viewed as an inferior form of the text of the New Testament by many modern textual critics, some Conservative Christians still view it as the most authentic...

2010 first-person shooter video game Archetype (textual criticism), a text that originates a textual tradition Archetype (linguistics) [d] is a linguistic...

of critical textual analysis of works of the Bible. Astruc was the first to propose and hypothesize, by using the techniques of textual analysis that...

1851, Stuttgart – 9 March 1913, Stuttgart) was a German biblical scholar, textual critic, orientalist, editor of the Novum Testamentum Graece, and the father...

spurious here, being omitted by the earliest witnesses representing several textual types... [This verse was] manifestly borrowed by copyists from Luke 19:10...

paleographer and Byzantinist. Among other things, he developed principles of textual criticism inherited from Karl Lachmann. He studied classical philology...

literature, most prominently of Herman Melville, a book-collector, and a textual editor. He taught at Northwestern University from 1942 until his retirement...

shorter reading is stronger") is one of the principles in textual criticism, especially biblical textual criticism. The principle is based on a view that scribes...

Thomas Nelson, the complete NKJV was released in 1982. With regard to its textual basis, the NKJV relies on a modern critical edition (the Biblia Hebraica...

(retired) and a proponent of the Byzantine-priority method of New Testament textual criticism. Robinson was born in Quincy, Massachusetts, to Arthur and Olga...

Textual variants in the First Epistle of John are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

character forms in clerical or regular script. Liding is often used in Chinese textual studies. During the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD), the clerical script...

over previous best results on natural language inference (also known as textual entailment) tasks, evaluating the ability to interpret pairs of sentences...

George Thomas Tanselle (born January 29, 1934) is an American textual critic, bibliographer, and book collector, especially known for his work on Herman...

Textual variants in the First Epistle to the Corinthians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in...

flesh" (Greek: θεός ἐφανερώθη ἐν σαρκί, theos ephanerōthē en sarki) is a textual variant found in 1 Timothy 3:16 in later Greek manuscripts of the New Testament...

Textual variants in the Second Epistle to Timothy are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

Christian textual criticism held by a minority of textual critics. This view sees the Byzantine text-type as the New Testament's most accurate textual tradition...

January 2025). "Qur'an and Textual Criticism". Islamic Studies. doi:10.1093/obo/9780195390155-0315. Small, Keith E. (2011). Textual Criticism and Qur'an Manuscripts...

German-language children's rhyme. It originated in Saxony and Thuringia with several textual versions from 1840.[citation needed] Backe, backe Kuchen, der Bäcker hat...

goddess. Though no textual sources expressly mention an Aphrodisia festival in Cythera, Thebes, or Elis, it likely occurred since textual and iconographical...

Textual variants in the Epistle to the Philippians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

the 1981 children's book Jumanji, also by Van Allsburg, and visual and textual references are made to Jumanji in the story. The book was adapted into...

writings by the Israelites, but differs from the Jewish canon in order, textual tradition, and, in some Christian traditions, contents. The second division...

ancient texts. Common criticisms concern the corruption of the oral and textual transmission at the origins, imperfect preservation, reliance on various...

[i. e. text as super-sentence] such as words, groups, and clauses and textual units that is marked by both coherence among the elements and completion...

sites and interpretation of finds have been heavily influenced by the textual historical record. Erlitou Erligang Panlongcheng Anyang Sanxingdui Wucheng...

1875) was an English biblical scholar, lexicographer, Christian Hebraist, textual critic, and theologian. Tregelles was born at Wodehouse Place, Falmouth...

increased textual support for trinitarianism, a doctrine to which Newton did not subscribe. Pseudepigrapha Second Epistle to Timothy Textual variants in...

marginal notes in manuscripts derived from Origen's Hexapla. Theodotion's textual work encompassed multiple books of the Hebrew Bible, though scholarly debate...

Bhoganahalli, Piriyapatna talluk, Mysore, Karnataka. He worked as a Editor, Textual critic and a follower and protector of ancient Archaic works & manuscripts...

ordered Zayd ibn Thabit to compile the written Quran, relying upon both textual fragments and the memories of those who had memorized it during Muhammad's...

Mīmāṃsā, is one of the six orthodox (āstika) schools of Hindu philosophy and textual exegesis. The word Vedanta means 'conclusion of the Vedas,' and encompasses...

ncurses (new curses) is a programming library for creating textual user interfaces (TUIs) that work across a wide variety of terminals. It is written...

the Computer Age, the term "document" typically refers to a primarily textual computer file, encompassing its structural and format elements, such as...

A crux is a textual passage that is corrupted to the point that it is difficult or impossible to interpret and resolve. Cruxes are studied in palaeography...

Basilensis (E) and other textual members of the textual family Family E, but the manuscript does not belong to this family. Textual critic Hermann von Soden...

particularly noted for his foundational contributions to the field of textual criticism. Lachmann was born in Brunswick, in present-day Lower Saxony...

translation and its retroversion can be used as a witness for the purposes of textual criticism. This reconstructed Vorlage may stand on its own as the sole...

sketches, photographs, diagrams, maps, plans, charts, graphs and other non-textual formats. The word graphicacy was coined in 1965 by geographers William...

(pilpel) 'pepper') is a method of studying the Talmud through intense textual analysis in attempts to either explain conceptual differences between various...

Textual variants in the Numbers concerns textual variants in the Hebrew Bible found in the Book of Numbers. Frequently used sigla (symbols and abbreviations)...

is edited by William F. Touponce and Jonathan R. Eller, with extensive textual apparatus providing critical insights and annotations. The project is expected...

Textual criticism of the Old Testament is a form of textual criticism (also known as or lower criticism) that studies early versions of the Hebrew Bible...

given a set of images of animals to be classified, along with auxiliary textual descriptions of what animals look like, a model which has been trained...

a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content forms. Magazines are generally financed by advertising...

denominate texts of a somber or pessimistic tone, sometimes as a marker for textual monumentalizing, and sometimes strictly as a sign of a lament for the dead"...

facial expressions, and body language – tone indicators serve as their textual substitutes to reduce misinterpretation. They are particularly common among...

of all interface information (such as drawings, diagrams, tables, and textual information) generated for a project. The underlying interface documents...

He spent the remainder of the war writing articles on paleography and textual history, and was appointed to the rank of associate research fellow. He...

(1922), pp. 138–146. Gerace, Antonio (2016). "Francis Lucas 'of Bruges' and Textual Criticism of the Vulgate before and after the Sixto-Clementine (1592)"...

and 11 of Mark in 𝔓45 could not neatly fit into one of the established textual groupings, especially not Caesarean, due to the manuscript predating the...

that is frequently used in digital literary analysis and other digital textual scholarship in the humanities. It was developed by researchers at the University...

and early 1990s and with the appointment of the respected Dutch-Israeli textual scholar Emanuel Tov as editor-in-chief of the Dead Sea Scrolls Publication...

enterprise that aims at collecting, reading, studying, and publishing unprinted textual evidence related to ancient coins created before 1800. The background is...

representing a compilation of the Palestinian rabbis' teachings about and textual analyses of the Mishnah (especially those concerning agricultural laws)...

Duke Wenceslas's name, Wenceslaus, is occasionally encountered in later textual variants of the carol, although it was not used by Neale in his version...

Textual variants in the Epistle of James are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise...

conventional or area navigation (RNAV) criteria. ODPS can be either graphical or textual; graphical ODPs always note "(OBSTACLE)" in the title. When an airport...

clustering (or text clustering) is the application of cluster analysis to textual documents. It has applications in automatic document organization, topic...

exaggerations, and alterations. Scholars use textual criticism to resolve questions arising from textual variations among the numerous extant manuscripts...

Bruce M. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, 2nd edn, (NY: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1994), 382. Metzger, Textual Commentary, 383n9...

Textual variants in the Epistle to Titus are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise...

Translation of Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg's Original German Manuscript with a Textual Analysis and Glossary. Routledge. p. 88. ISBN 1-134-28703-8. Bajpai, K...

several Buddhist scriptural canons that were organized into three main textual divisions: Vinaya (monastic rule), Sutra (which contains teachings of the...

practices vary by region. Durga Puja is an old tradition with medieval textual references on Shaktism and detailed manuals from at least the 14th century;...

Oswald to Soviet Union Embassy in Washington, D.C." (March 17, 1963) [textual record]. JFK Assassination Archives, Series: Warren Commission Hearings...

Christianisation of Scandinavia, the majority in Iceland. The first extensive Nordic textual source for the Old Norse Religion was the Poetic Edda. Some of the poetic...

ISBN 979-8-3984-5852-7. Waltz, Robert B. The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism. Robert B. Waltz. Daniel Wallace, "Some Second Thoughts on the...

topics, from curating online collections of primary sources (primarily textual) to the data mining of large cultural data sets to topic modeling. Digital...

of Muhammad. The codices of Ubayy and Uthman differ on point of several textual variants between the two, but more importantly, Ubayy's codex possesses...

instrument such as a contract, will, or deed as represented solely by its textual content. The doctrine states that where there is no ambiguity of terms...

Western world, where he is often mistaken for Gautama Buddha. The main textual record of Budai's life resides in a collection of Chan Buddhist biographies...

Richard Holton; Török, László, eds. (1998). Fontes Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region between the Eighth Century...

August 1957) was a Russian Formalist literary critic, theorist of poetry, textual analyst, historian of Russian literature, Pushkin scholar, translator,...

original on 2025-07-13. Retrieved 2025-09-03. These verses are a considerable textual problem, as they clearly constitute an interpolation that breaks the flow...

been added to or subtracted from that content as it appears in a given textual document (that is, a physical representation of text). Since the history...

transcription from the University of Münster Institute for New Testament Textual Research, the scribe omitted ερημος (desolate). According to the transcription...

textual summaries of databases and data sets; these systems usually perform data analysis as well as text generation. Research has shown that textual...

figures; or rather to teach them not to reason using figures, but to use only textual descriptions and the axioms of geometry. It depicts two arrangements made...

the firstborn males. Some rabbinic literature attempts to resolve the textual discrepancy in which the Torah lists 34 children of Leah born in Mesopotamia...

authorship and evaluates how contemporaries received them. Ehrman applies textual criticism and related historical analysis to define literary forgery in...

Scrivener enumerated 1982 differences between these two codices. Among textual scholars, there is a tendency to prefer Augiensis above Boernerianus. The...

question marks, boxes, or other symbols. This is a list of emoticons or textual portrayals of a writer's moods or facial expressions in the form of icons...

Textual variants in the Epistle to the Colossians are the subject of textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise when...

For the textual variants in this verse see: Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles. For the textual variants in this verse see: Textual variants...

classicist and professor emeritus at Cambridge University. One of the foremost textual scholars of his generation, he has published widely on the transmission...

for example, Joachim Bumke considered the history of transmission and textual criticism of courtly epics in the thirteenth century, while an influential...

the title. The Greek text of this codex is too small to determine its textual character; the handwriting script is representative of the Reformed Documentary...

rather than strict history. Critics note biblical inconsistencies and textual issues. Bible translation involves interpretive choices and manuscript...

Textual variants in the Epistle to the Hebrews are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

It came from Egypt and was purchased for the Yale University Library. Textually it is close to the Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus. The text of the...

advertisements for runaway slaves, and slave narratives. The book includes textual analyses of the works of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass as well...

something or on a wall as decoration. Typically, posters include both textual and graphic elements, although a poster may be either wholly graphical...

mandated a revision of the Latin Psalter, to bring it in line with modern textual and linguistic studies while preserving or refining its Christian Latin...

the Ethiopian eunuch is a variant reading in Acts 8:37, widely seen by textual critics to be a later interpolation into the text. It is found in the King...

in New Testament textual criticism. He founded the Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung (Institute for New Testament Textual Research) in Münster...

A critical apparatus (Latin: apparatus criticus) in textual criticism of primary source material, is an organized system of notations to represent, in...

combination of letters by a scribe or copyist. The term is used in the field of textual criticism, especially in critical studies of ancient or biblical literature...

and Westminster College, in Germany at the Institute for New Testament Textual Research, University of Tübingen, and the Bavarian State Library, and at...

circulated informally amongst users of Usenet, IRC, and other forms of (textual) computer-mediated communication. These acronyms are controversial, and...

commended, and criticized the texts extensively. In the 20th century, textual criticism by historians led to theories questioning Laozi's timing or even...

(2011). "II.2 Medieval Editions". How to correct the Sacra scriptura? Textual criticism of the Latin Bible between the twelfth and fifteenth century...

focuses single semantic markers that are to be found intra-textual as well as inter-textual. His book Patterns of Lexis in Text (1991) has been published...

manuscripts with two or more textual variants and created another textual form. The term is used in New Testament textual criticism. Fenton Hort gave eight...

of the list, whether they are of the Masoretic Text or the Septuagint. Textual scholars generally consider the Septuagint more reliable than the Masoretic...

bibliographer and literary scholar. He was professor of bibliography and textual criticism at the University of Oxford from 1989 to 1996. Born in Timaru...

mid-1990s. Although generally replaced in favor of video games that use non-textual graphics, text-based games continue to be written by independent developers...

scholar and official of Qing dynasty China. An expert in philology and textual studies, he taught and wrote prolifically on the classics and histories...

early 1st millennium AD, but was likely not completed in any meaningful textual sense until sometime in the Middle Ages. In its most noteworthy recensions...

a professor, writer, editor and expert on the Bible who specialized in textual criticism of the New Testament. He served as Professor of Greek and New...

The Extensible MPEG-4 Textual Format (XMT) is a high-level, XML-based file format for storing MPEG-4 data in a way suitable for further editing. In contrast...

to the early textual transmission of John of the Cross. José Vicente Rodríguez considered Quiroga especially important for the textual history of the...

13th-century prototype. The Radziwiłł Chronicle (Rad.) has the following textual structure: a copy of the Primary Chronicle (Povest' vremmenykh let' (PVL)...

Bible verses Marcion Order of St. Luke Synoptic Gospels Synoptic problem Textual variants in the Gospel of Luke The book is sometimes called the Gospel...

Critical Notes. The bracketing Introduction and Critical Notes feature a meta-textual component, in that they simultaneously exist in the novel’s fictional canon...

Family E is a textual group of the New Testament manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type as one of its textual families, it is one of the primary...

was an English writer and scholar. Additionally, he was a New Testament textual critic and a member of the English New Testament Revision Committee which...

many textual additions may be suspected in the Hebrew text of the poetical books, notably in the Book of Job. The presence of similar textual additions...

and Matthäus Aurogallus, a linguist and scholar of Hebrew. One of the textual bases of the New Testament translation was the bilingual Latin and Greek...

Philip Comfort stated "the fragment is too small to be certain of its textual character". It is currently housed at the Bodleian Library, Gr. bibl. g...

educator, and Catholic priest. He is best known for his historical-critical textual analysis that proved that the Donation of Constantine was a forgery, therefore...

written 150–200 years after the death of Muhammad, and partly because of the textual variations present in the Sana'a manuscript. Academic scholars who oppose...

when starting with text mining. Here, we define a document as a unit of textual data, which normally exists in many types of collections. Text analytics...

Textual variants in the Epistle to the Ephesians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

enabling these two kinds of meanings to come together in coherent text (the textual function). Each of the grammatical systems proposed by Halliday are related...

Vulgate of Jerome, which was revised multiple times and had formed the textual basis for all Catholic vernacular translations until then. It inaugurated...

and textual data. He has coauthored several books on descriptive multivariate statistics, survey methodology, and exploratory analysis of textual data...

Pauline interpolations and forgeries are two related phenomena in the textual history of the apostle Paul's writings. First, a number of brief passages...

on the Varna system in the Manusmriti is often cited. Counter to these textual classifications, many Hindu texts and doctrines question and disagree with...

or otherwise not readily accessible. Shadow libraries usually contain textual works such as academic papers and ebooks, and may include other digital...

2012, Inmon developed and made public technology known as "textual disambiguation". Textual disambiguation applies context to raw text and reformats the...

used it, or prefers its style . "The Textual Argument" – This group believes that the KJV's Hebrew and Greek textual base is more accurate than the alternative...

scholars have generally preferred the shorter reading – lectio brevior – of textual variants since the 19th century, B. F. Westcott and F. J. A. Hort concluded...

and some early versions vg, syrs, copbo, arm, geo. In Luke 4:17 it has textual variant "and opened the book" together with the Greek manuscripts A, B...

Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers. p. 76. "Liste...

inspired text in itself—so much so that any challenge to its readings or textual base came to be regarded by many as an assault on Holy Scripture. In the...

University of Washington and a scholar of manuscript study, philology, and textual criticism, known for his studies of the origin of the Chinese writing system...

missing pages. The text of the manuscript is important for New Testament textual criticism. It has several marginalia (notes in the margins), and was adapted...

hypothetical non-texts [the Compilation of 1448] in order to determine textual primacy cannot be definitive. (...) Inventing new hypothetical compilations...

personalization was first proposed during August 2022 by two concurrent works, Textual Inversion and DreamBooth. In both cases, a user provides a few images (typically...

Daniel Mace (died c. 1753) was an English textual critic of the New Testament. He was a Presbyterian minister at Newbury, Berkshire, from 1727 until his...

In textual criticism of the New Testament, the Alexandrian text-type is one of the main text types. It is the text type favored by the majority of modern...

transcription. Scribal errors receive much attention in the context of textual criticism. Many of these mistakes are not specific to manuscripts and can...

scholars. It is considered to mainly represent the Byzantine text-type (see Textual character below), but it has numerous peculiar readings. It has been variously...

historical-critical method (HCM) or higher criticism, in contrast to lower criticism or textual criticism) is a branch of criticism that investigates the origins of ancient...

support comparing binary files. If one of the input files contains non-textual data, then the command defaults to brief-mode in which it reports only...

scribal errors are not numerous, but it has many textual divergences from the majority text. Its textual character has been disputed by scholars since the...

the method, Hyperkino, is based on the intertwining of the concepts of textual criticism and hypertext. Hyperkino was developed by Natascha Drubek and...

repetition Anaphora (linguistics), a reference (e.g. pronoun use) relying on textual context Anaphora (liturgy), part of Christianity's Eucharistic liturgy...

the 20th century. Holmes' primary research areas are in New Testament textual criticism and the Apostolic Fathers. He was previously on the faculty at...

were the poems composed?" To these questions the possibilities of modern textual criticism and archaeological answers have added a few more: "How reliable...

81 and number 52 in the Roud Folk Song Index. This song exists in many textual variants and has several variant names. The song dates to at least 1613...

action was to conquer new territory with divine sanction. Although the textual description of Jabez is brief, some Targumim elaborate that Jabez also...

platforms providing support for generating them and for parsing their textual representation. Apollo Computer used UUIDs in the Network Computing System...

Textuality is a 2011 Canadian romantic comedy film, directed by Warren P. Sonoda. An exploration of the impact of social media on romance, the film stars...

literature, it conducts applied research in such areas as the archiving of non-textual materials, data visualization and the future Internet. The library is also...

manuscripts are more complete, allowing scholars to better examine their textual character. Not all of the manuscripts are simply New Testament texts: 𝔓59...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

plain-text markup language primarily used for technical documentation and other textual data. It serves a role similar to that of Markdown but includes additional...

the Torah gives two different etymologies for the name of Reuben, which textual scholars attribute to various sources: one to the Yahwist and the other...

Textual variants in the Second Epistle to the Corinthians are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants...

Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill. pp. 558–559. ISBN 9789004181830. Retrieved May 15, 2017...

where differences occur in original sources. A somewhat greater number of textual differences are noted in the New King James Bible, indicating hundreds...

Emeritus of the School of Oriental and African Studies, illuminated the textual provenance. After his translation of Liezi in 1960, which Barrett calls...

and was not yet enlightened, as opposed to the Buddha. In the Sanskrit textual traditions, Ānanda is considered the patriarch of the Dhamma who stood...

College Park and is known for his contributions to Romantic literature, textual scholarship, and digital humanities. Fraistat earned his Ph.D. in English...

spent his career at Princeton Theological Seminary. Metzger specialized in textual criticism and Bible translation and chaired committees for the Revised...

(2017). "Researching the Image of the Yellow Emperor in China's Early Textual Sources and Archaeological Materials". Journal of Chinese Humanities. 3...

the New World (De Orbe Novo), first published in 1511. Another important textual witness appears in Bartolomé de las Casas’s Historia de las Indias, where...

results are typically presented as a list of hyperlinks accompanied by textual summaries and images. Users also have the option of limiting a search to...

exhibits textual agreement with Papyrus 18, Papyrus 47, and Codex Sinaiticus, but the surviving fragment is too small to determine its overall textual affinities...

Wikisource is an online wiki-based digital library of free-content textual sources operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikisource is the name of the...

learned by Biblical, Intertestamental, and Patristic scholars dedicated to textual studies. Classical Armenian is also important for the reconstruction of...

fol.). Bible portal List of New Testament uncials Biblical manuscript Textual criticism C. R. Gregory, "Textkritik des Neuen Testaments", Leipzig 1900...

result of holding annual meetings from 1969 to 1980 to review issues of textual criticism deemed significant for translators, the committee issued a five-volume...

Greuthungi and/or a tribe speaking a West Germanic language. Apart from textual reports of the existence of the Goths in Crimea, both first- and second-hand...

to Demeter as an inspiration for his 1778 melodrama Proserpina. Their textual criticism progressed considerably over the nineteenth century, particularly...

by Imam al-Bayhaqi (384 AH – 458 AH). The author provides an exhaustive textual commentary relating to foundations of faith and its branches. It is one...

Rachel's dying just after she had given birth, as it means "son of my pain". Textual scholars regard these two names as fragments of naming narratives coming...

emphasize simplicity, generality, and usability across the Internet. It is a textual data format with strong support via Unicode for different human languages...

structured communal identity and practice. Other scholars contend that the textual evidence can be explained without positing a discrete sect and prefer author...

CFHB is an international project that aims to collect, edit, and provide textual criticism on historical sources from the time of the Byzantine Empire (4th–15th...

data, while natural language processing aims to understand and process textual and linguistic data. The fundamental concern of computer science is determining...

In computing, a hex dump is a textual hexadecimal view (on screen or paper) of computer data, from memory or from a computer file or storage device. Use...

Testament manuscript lists (such as that of textual critics Frederick H. A. Scrivener, and Hoskier), however textual critic Caspar René Gregory gave it the...

List of Yazidi holy places Omarkhali, Khanna (2017). The Yezidi religious textual tradition, from oral to written: categories, transmission, scripturalisation...

Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 26 August 2011. Tricky NT Textual Issues: Codex P46 Archived 24 February 2021...

modern translation principles such as fidelity to the source texts and textual criticism. Szczepański described this publication in its subtitle as a...

containing executable instructions Writing, representation of language in a textual medium This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title...

since the Kushan era." In textual references, Shashthi is often depicted as closely connected to Skanda. An early textual reference dating to 8th–9th...

Allegorical interpretation of the Bible Martin Anstey Application of textual criticism to religious documents Bila Kayf — Islamic analogue Biblical...

Nabal/Nadab) to join the Kingdom of Judah (represented by David's band of men). Textual scholars ascribe this narrative to the republican source of the Books of...

Æthelred II (fl c. 875) was king of East Anglia. No textual evidence of his reign is known, but numismatic evidence points to his reign being in the 870s...

text files which have a tree structure or a tree view, for organization. Textual information is contained in discrete sections called "nodes", which are...

Jerome John McGann (born July 22, 1937) is an American academic and textual scholar whose work focuses on the history of literature and culture from the...

or partial family tree of textual evolution. Genetic editing is strong in European, particularly French and German, textual scholarship. The German genetic...

and applies a diverse set of disciplines and methods, such as philology, textual criticism, lexicography, codicology, literary criticism, comparative religion...

father's sister. He is praised for his faith in the Epistle to the Hebrews. Textual scholars attribute the biblical genealogy to the Book of Generations, a...

requests is handled through the Textual Records Division which is a separate office from the research room. The Textual Records Division of Archives II...

of rivers of Russia "Река Урак in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). 1,000,000 scale Operational Navigation Chart; Sheet D-8...

According to Nasr, there are a number of verses in the Quran which allude to a textual corruption and misinterpretation of the Torah by the Children of Israel...

approximates the original page including images, columns, and other non-textual components. Early optical character recognition may be traced to technologies...

the House of Joseph. Academic consensus, informed by historical context, textual analysis, and archaeological evidence, largely views the Israelite tribes...

early Christian apologist and ascetic. Tatian sought to combine all the textual material he found in the four gospels – Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John –...

is the process of manually defining regions in an image and creating a textual description of those regions. Such annotations can for instance be used...

Society of Miami, Florida, primarily for churches preferring pre-1909 textual traditions. The Reina-Valera Revisada 1977, published by Editorial CLIE...

not otherwise known. Estimates of dating based on the language and other textual evidence have ranged from AD 130 (which would make it one of the earliest...

the Roman world are documented by Classical and early Christian writers. Textual sources in the Tamil language, moreover, suggest the presence of Buddhism...

Greek New Testament being produced by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research at the University of Münster, Germany, in collaboration with other...

with five entrances serving as a sacrarium or armamentarium. As noted in textual sources and still undergoing inconclusive excavations carried out in relation...

Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism, Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p...

is linked by shared concepts, recognisable rituals, cosmology, shared textual resources, pilgrimage to sacred sites and the questioning of authority...

and a PhD titled Shopping around: locating feminine enunciation through textual practice at the University of Texas at Austin. Radner was appointed Foundation...

Covenant Code, which some textual scholars regard as pre-dating the Holiness code; the Book of Ezekiel, which some textual scholars also regard as earlier...

corruption of the Bible. When Timothy rebuts this by claiming that there is no textual evidence for such corruptions, Al-Mahdi modifies his strategy and claims...

In textual criticism of the New Testament, Caesarean text-type is the term proposed by certain scholars to denote a consistent pattern of variant readings...

of Latin until his retirement in 1984. Specialising in transmission and textual criticism, he was considered a leading expert on the work of Ovid and Lucretius...

Finneran, Richard J. (28 October 2003). Yeats: An Annual of Critical and Textual Studies, Volume XVII 1999. University of Michigan Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-472-11334-7...

one of the oldest Quranic manuscripts in existence and is important for textual criticism in Quranic studies. Part of a sizable cache of Quranic and non-Quranic...

right hydrographic line. "Государственный водный реестр: река ЛЕМВА". textual.ru. Retrieved 2026-05-13. "Лемва". bse.sci-lib.com. Retrieved 2026-05-15...

information. This limit is sometimes cited as an example of the advantage of textual over visual languages, pointing out the greater information density of...

clarify complicated concepts or objects that are difficult to describe textually, which is the reason illustrations are often found in children's books...

(1687–1746), was a German Jewish expert in Hebrew grammar and critical textual critic of Jewish liturgy and prayer nussach. Shlomo (Zalman) ben Yehuda...

81-leaf Aztec codex written in alphabetic Nahuatl on paper from Europe. Its textual and pictorial contents represent the history of the Aztec peoples who fled...

biblical narrative of Saul's rise to kingship and his death contains several textual inconsistencies and plays on words that scholars have discussed. These...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Translated by Erroll F. Rhodes. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

epsilon-iota digraph and sometimes does the reverse. English-speaking textual critics use the word itacism to refer to the phenomenon and extend it loosely...

are three main groups with names: Alexandrian, Western, and Byzantine. Textual critic and biblical scholar Kurt Aland placed it in Category I of his New...

alcoholic beverages. This text has not been found, however. Apart from textual evidence, early epigraphic evidence has also been found. One of the earliest...

1802. Curtis's botanical magazine, plate 563 and preceding unnumbered textual page full-page color illustration, description, and commentary. Wikimedia...

(Tibetan: ལམ་རིམ, Wylie: lam rim, "stages of the path") is a Tibetan Buddhist textual form for presenting the stages in the complete path to enlightenment as...

Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers. p. 75. Comfort...

perspective. Jones, Steven E. (2008). The Meaning of Video Games: Gaming and Textual Strategies. Routledge. pp. 83–84. ISBN 978-1-135-90218-6. Clearly this...

difficult reading is stronger") is an important, internal criterion in textual criticism. When different manuscripts of a text conflict, this principle...

prevent two similar sounds from occurring consecutively: the former is a textual error, while the latter is a phonological process. In English, a common...

make beautiful items used in Jewish life and worship, both physical and textual. The following items are used during Shabbat: Kiddush cup: Kiddush, literally...

of text-types. Aland placed it in Category III. In Matthew 12:25 it has textual variant ιδων δε (instead of ειδως δε) in agreement with Codex Bezae, corrector...

psychedelic experience. Psychedelic literature has also been defined as textual works that arose from the proliferation of psychiatric and psychotherapeutic...

medieval and early modern Rus' chronicles, published for the purpose of textual criticism (also known as "textology"). Dozens of volumes have been published...

as a patent examiner in London in 1882. In his spare time he engaged in textual criticism of classical Greek and Latin texts and his publications as an...

Modern knowledge of ancient Greek cuisine and eating habits is derived from textual, archeological, and artistic evidence. In the Homeric epics of the Iliad...

determine which system resources a user can access. The password file maps textual user names to UIDs. UIDs are stored in the inodes of the Unix file system...

manuscript is not complete; it contains only Book III. It belongs to the textual family λ, together with the manuscripts E, Fc, Lc, Kd, and P. The manuscript...

significant value as a historical source and provide insight into the textual transmission of Warring States political literature. The Bibliographical...

of New Testament papyri List of New Testament uncials Related articles Textual criticism Comfort, Philip W.; David P. Barrett (2001). The Text of the...

Thomas Szymanski. LZSS was described in article "Data compression via textual substitution" published in Journal of the ACM (1982, pp. 928–951). LZSS...

manuscripts in various languages and church quotations and contains variants. Textual criticism uses surviving manuscripts to reconstruct the oldest version...

semantic memory ability. General knowledge also supports schemata for textual understanding. High scorers on tests of general knowledge tend to also...

show's audio portion to those who may have trouble hearing it Subtitles, textual versions of the dialog in film and other visual media Intertitle, a piece...

Doubleday), 6:320–31 Ellis R. Brotzman; Eric J. Tully (2016). Old Testament Textual Criticism: A Practical Introduction. Baker Publishing Group. p. 77....

Textual variants in the Second Epistle of John are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

Peter is rescued from prison by an angel. Although described in a short textual passage, the tale has given rise to theological discussions and has been...

pp. 2–4. "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 27 August 2011. Jerusalem Bible (1966), Heading at...

Escurial. Bible portal List of New Testament minuscules Biblical manuscript Textual criticism Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des...

Alands say the manuscripts in this category are important when considering textual problems, and in their opinion "presumably [represent] the original text"...

Oxyrhynchus Papyri LXIV (London: 1997), pp. 12–13 "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 27 August 2011....

text on which they were based, perhaps the apocryphal Gospel of Peter. Textual comparison with the texts in the three synoptic gospels leads to the above...

information is HTML-like and is essentially a textual representation of the audio or video file. CMML enables textual searches on these otherwise binary files...

reputation as "a masterpiece of grand historical narrative", but its early textual history is largely unknown, and the nature of its original composition...

Western and Caesarean textual families all reflect harmonization of the texts between Matthew and Mark. Only the Byzantine textual tradition preserves a...

Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 25 February 2023. "A New Papyrus of the Gospel of John". Evangelical Textual Criticism Blog. Retrieved...

Described as a protégée of Justice Antonin Scalia, Barrett supports textualism in statutory interpretation and originalism in constitutional interpretation...

American Fine-art photographer. She is known for her photographic and textual projects, such as Substructure and KYOPO Project. CYJO was born in Seoul...

would be scattered, in punishment for Levi's actions in Shechem. Some textual scholars date the Blessing of Jacob to a period between one and two centuries...

only textual. Imagine a letter where the narrator is a tourist telling about his trip after he returned from vacation. The only evidences are textual, in...

classical scholar who gave a fundamental contribution to the field of textual criticism. Pasquali was born in Rome in an upper-class family ("generone")...

produced an immense corpus. In Western textual scholarship, the rise of higher criticism and biblical textual criticism in the 18th and 19th century Germany...

also symbolized as ƒ1 in critical editions of the Greek New Testament. Textual-critic Hermann von Soden refers to the group as Iη. Initially named after...

In computer science, a literal is a textual representation (notation) of a value as it is written in source code. Almost all programming languages have...

Attempts have been made to identify it with multiple excavated sites. In textual sources, it is well documented as the cult center of the god Ninazu, and...

named it Codex Britannicus. Its completion is dated on the basis of its textual affinities to no earlier than the second decade of the 16th century, though...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

four interdependent approaches (enumerative, descriptive, analytical, and textual), Bowers notes two further subcategories of research, namely historical...

father. Witzel, Michael (2020). "4. Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parametres". The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia. pp. 85–125. doi:10...

fields of study are the English and European Renaissance, translation, textual studies and digital humanities. He has held visiting appointments at many...

language looks much like a programming language such as C or ALGOL; it is a textual description consisting of expressions, statements and control structures...

ordinaries have been textual. A knowledge of the technicalities of blazon is essential for the student hoping to make best use of a textual ordinary. By extension...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

by the prophet." According to Éléonore Cellard, Sadeghi and Goudarzi's textual reconstruction is "currently the most complete edition of the Saṇā palimpsest...

the process, 21 manuscripts unknown to the Institute for New Testament Textual Research (INTF) in Münster, Germany were digitized. In the summer of 2018...

pp. 12–13; "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 27 August 2011. Kirkpatrick 1901, p. 839. Kirkpatrick...

in hexadecimal notation as 0x7F000001. No formal specification of this textual IP address representation exists. The first mention of this format in RFC...

Testament manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type as one of the textual families of this group. The group contains no uncial manuscripts, but is...

Apologia addressed concerns that textual variation, or any errors, undermines the authority of Scriptures: If textual variation in the manuscripts completely...

on internal evidence, including direct references to historical events. Textual criticism, as well as epigraphic analysis of biblical manuscripts, provides...

the Vatican Library (Gr. 2302) in Rome. List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

versions, as the Septuagint and the Masoretic Text come from different textual traditions. In the Septuagint, this psalm is numbered Psalm 92. A 1917...

2003 Serekh ha-Yahad and Two Related Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press 1998 Textual Sources for the Study of Judaism, Edited and Translated by Philip Alexander...

Acts of the Apostles, the Catholic Epistles, and the Pauline Epistles. In textual-scholar Amy Anderson's study of minuscule 1582, she demonstrates family...

co-edited with Hinks. She went on to publish a methods book, Using Non-textual Sources: An Historian's Guide, with Bloomsbury. She was promoted to senior...

where parts of pages would have internal structure beyond the common textual format. In "As We May Think", Vannevar Bush describes a memex as an electromechanical...

It is currently housed at the Sackler Library (P. Oxy. 2684) in Oxford. Textual variants v5: Addition of αδελφοι (brothers) after βουλομαι (I plan). v7:...

objectives, allowing the model to match images with their corresponding textual descriptions. A Boltzmann machine is a type of stochastic neural network...

measuring inter-rater reliability for nominal data in communication studies. Textual entities are annotated with categories by different annotators, and various...

text known as the Zhuangzi which, along with the Tao Te Ching, forms the textual and philosophical basis of the Taoist school of thought. He was also a...

interpretation. At the micro-level, the analyst considers various aspects of textual/linguistic analysis, for example syntactic analysis, use of metaphor and...

2023-04-20. Retrieved 2024-07-28. "4.2.2.1.3 Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon", Textual History of the Bible Online, Brill, doi:10.1163/2452-4107_thb_COM_225943...

Disputes regarding the internal consistency and textual integrity of the Bible have a long history. Classic texts that discuss questions of inconsistency...

specialized in the field of epigraphy, and was also known for his work involving textual criticism. He was an advocate of Sachphilologie (philology of objects)...

American scholar recognized as one of North America's leading New Testament textual critics and a prominent Christian egalitarian, is Carmichael-Walling Distinguished...

Holton Pierce, Richard; Török, László (1996). Fontes Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region Between the Eighth Century...

philosophical or textual tradition [of hatha yoga], and does not appear to have any basis as a [genuine] tradition as there is no textual support for the...

hundred years),{...} Ralph W. Klein (1974). "Archaic Chronologies and the Textual History of the Old Testament". Harvard Theol Review. 67 (3): 255–263. doi:10...

and execution time. Name variations: the same entity might appear with textual representations. Sources of these variations include abbreviations (New...

October 1810 – 12 January 1871) was an English churchman, theologian, textual critic, scholar, poet, hymnodist, and writer. Alford was born at 25 Alfred...

(a specific analysis of textual data). Together with the minuscule manuscripts 323, 630, 945, and 1891 it belongs to the textual Family 1739 (in Acts)....

Bible. The general view is that the two names refer to the same location. Textual scholars attribute the difference to the different sources from which these...

whole sacrifice, completely immolated by fire. According to 19th century textual scholars, these rules originate from two different layers in the priestly...

Chisholm 1911. "Textual References: References to Pharamond in The Female Quixote". Arabella's Romances. Retrieved 8 March 2019. "Textual References: References...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

This identification is part of Madhva sectarian tradition; however, the textual basis cited for some such claims has been questioned in modern scholarship...

since the earliest written texts. Women have been at the forefront of textual communication since early civilizations.[citation needed] Among the first...

also the founder and director of the Khyentse Center for Tibetan Buddhist Textual Scholarship (KC-TBTS), a research center within the Department of Indian...

history compared to other New Testament books and does not reflect the same textual traditions. Due to the relatively small number of manuscripts containing...

Holton Pierce, Richard; Török, László (1996). Fontes Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region Between the Eighth Century...

in private hands. Bible portal List of New Testament minuscules (2001–) Textual criticism K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste...

and the classification algorithms applied, are influenced by the type of textual, audio, and visual features employed in the analysis. Feature engineering...

lakes of Russia "Озеро Сурингда in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). Google Earth "Q-47_48 Topographic Chart (in Russian)"...

"An Introduction to New Testament Textual Criticism". A Site Inspired By: The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism. Retrieved 2011-04-22. Leslie...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

A progress indicator is an element of a command-line interface, a textual user interface, or a graphical user interface that is intended to inform the...

of the Bible; a quest for textual purity and understanding. Within the abundance of biblical manuscripts, a number of textual variants exist. The vast...

goddess Ninisina was worshiped at Larak. There is no archaeological or textual support for the actual existence of the Early Dynastic city of Larak unlike...

Based on this theory, the 102-poem Shōho-ban Kasen Kashū-bon text (see Textual tradition and modern editions, below) would be Text 1, while the 163-poem...

sources define the unit as the distance an army can march in a day. Various textual sources from ancient India define Yojana as ranging from 3.5 to 15 km....

sources of Hindu philosophy, particularly smṛti "which is remembered" or textual material. These works span much of the history of Hinduism, beginning with...

other manuscript (so called singular readings). According to the present textual critics its text is not very important, but it is cited in all modern editions...

pp. 2–4. "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 27 August 2011. "Catena Aurea: commentary on the four...

language designers rarely encounter well-developed graphical display or textual information capture mechanisms. When potentially reusable language structures...

that are thought instead of spoken, such as: ⟨What an unusual flower!⟩ In textual criticism, and hence in many editions of pre-modern works, chevrons denote...

Petit Albert, an abridgement of the Grand Albert Peter Grund (2009), "Textual Alchemy: The Transformation of Pseudo-Albertus Magnus's Semita Recta into...

no exception. The text-type of the PT is Byzantine. With the growth of textual criticism in the 18th and 19th century, and particularly the rival eclectic...

provide dictations on SAP of any "emergency information" displayed in a textual format outside of the Emergency Alert System and newscasts. MTS features...

Traditional Text), one of several text-types used in textual criticism to describe the textual character of Greek New Testament manuscripts List of Byzantine...

in 2011. The texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls have been used to provide a textual apparatus for understanding the Old Testament. The translation aims to...

observances, and textual tradition. Lewiston NY: E. Mellen Press. ISBN 0-7734-9004-3. OCLC 31377794. Omarkhali, Khanna. The Yezidi religious textual tradition...

use-case, JSON alternatives include: For textual formats, CSV and supersets of JSON (see below). Ion also offers a textual format that's a JSON superset (wider...

Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire in 1974. Moura, Jean-Marc (2006). "Textual Ownership in L'étrange destin de Wangrin (The Fortunes of Wangrin) by Amadou...

the Qian–Jia school (乾嘉學派). Their approach corresponds to that of modern textual criticism, and was also associated with empiricism as regards scientific...

looking. Asemic writing has no verbal sense, though it may have clear textual sense. Through its formatting and structure, asemic writing may suggest...

Study of the Hebrew language Würthwein, Ernst (1995). "Resources for Textual Research". The Text of the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Biblia...

refers to the strand of Islam which is the via media between traditional, textually-orientated strands such as Madhhabist traditionalism, Salafism and anti-traditional...

savante, who not only performed in the political arena but also developed a textual voice through her numerous published writings. Larsen further commented...

Fourth Revolt in Dead Balagtas (PDF). Literary Studies Conference 2017: Textual Mobilities: Diaspora, Migration, Transnationalism and Multiculturalism...

understanding aspects of society and culture that are otherwise absent in textual sources. Before Arsaces I founded the Arsacid dynasty, he was chieftain...

or are associated with, Buddhism and its traditions. There is no single textual collection for all of Buddhism. Instead, there are three main Buddhist...

Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill. Würthwein, Ernst (1995). The Text of the Old Testament...

lack significant characteristics of Dhumavati, like her widowhood and a textual emphasis on her ugliness. The names of the three goddesses also do not...

Caro, W.; Mitello, L.; Marucci, A.R.; Lancia, L.; Sansoni, J. (2016). "Textual Analysis and Data Mining: An Interpreting Research on Nursing". Studies...

Bill Inmon develops and makes public technology known as "textual disambiguation". Textual disambiguation applies context to raw text and reformats the...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

as I Bar Chabod - I, son of Chabod or No, son of Glory. According to textual scholars, this section of the Book of Samuel, the sanctuaries source, derives...

was designed by Brooke Vibber, a MediaWiki developer. Because a purely textual logo must vary considerably from language to language, a four-phase contest...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

recognition Fingerprints scanning eye scan face scan passwords (oral or textual input) The terms "login" and "logon" became common with the time sharing...

was first used by Phillip Brophy in his 1983 article "Horrality: The Textuality of the Contemporary Horror Film". He coined this term to describe an emerging...

sainthood. This textual record represents a step in a new direction during the Carolingian period in which led to hagiography. This textual source provides...

today understand that term. Rather, images were understood to function "textually", as a type of 'writing', and not as something different from it in kind...

juan Erya yi 尔雅翼, 20 juan Ezhou xiaoji 鄂州小集, 7 juan Glossary of Chinese Textual Criticism (in German) cf. Eryayi 爾雅翼 cf. Zhongguo xinbian difangzhi ershi...

his textualism in statutory interpretation of the plain meaning of laws in general, while others asserted otherwise. Gorsuch wrote much on textualism in...

Septuagint; in both cases a metobelus (Y) marked the end of the notation. Early textual critics familiar with the use and meaning of these marks in classical Greek...

Gospels Sermon on the Mount St Matthew Passion – an oratorio by J. S. Bach Textual variants in the Gospel of Matthew Shem Tob's Hebrew Gospel of Matthew The...

linguistics, calls these three functions the ideational, interpersonal, and textual. The ideational function is further divided into the experiential and logical...

Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill. Walton, John H. (2012). Job. United States: Zondervan...

Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans...

Aland's Profile. It belongs to the textual Family 1 with manuscripts 118, 131 and 209. Classification in this textual family was supported by the Claremont...

most manuscripts of Galatians. Bible portal List of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament:...

and manuscripts, maps, printing, the graphic arts, and bibliography and textual criticism. The society sponsors exhibitions, contests for student book...

derivation from 馬交, which is more likely derived from the Portuguese name. Textual evidence points to the name "Macau" being derived from a local name 阿媽港...

published form, as it contains a number of highly unusual formulations and textual elements, and the reconstructed text raises several logical problems. Therefore...

corruptions were introduced into the Septuagint by Origen, a belief in two textual streams (the "pure" Antiochian (Byzantine) text, and the "bad" Alexandrian...

manuscript Buranjis. Though Bhuyan's editorial methodology is known his textual criticism is either superficial or not known very well; he filled gaps...

report has not survived, and the passage is preserved only through later textual traditions transmitted by early sixteenth-century chroniclers, notably...

introducing Semitic languages. Suchard B.D. (2022), Aramaic Daniel: a textual reconstruction of chapters 1-7. Studia Semitica Neerlandica no. 73. Leiden:...

on Weyer's earlier catalogue of spirits. Orobas is therefore part of a textual tradition that predates the better-known English occult editions of the...

core functions and operators provided by the language are denoted by non-textual symbols. Most symbols denote functions or operators. A monadic function...

by any third-party standards committee. Since the "G" language is non-textual, common software tools such as versioning, side-by-side (or diff) comparison...

rivers of Russia "Река Намылдьылаах in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian). Google Earth "P-51_52 Topographic Chart (in Russian)"...

descriptions produced through its recognition that reading is determined by textual and also cultural constraints. Reader-response critics view authorial intent...

archaeological and paleographic criteria, the evolution of abbreviations, textual-critical analysis, and other factors. This date is not accidental, since...

letters from the original word spanned by an overline. Biblical scholar and textual critic Bruce M. Metzger lists 15 such words treated as nomina sacra from...

include textual criticism; exhibition studies; and body criticism. As a textual critic, his most important work is Textualterity: Art, Theory, and Textual Criticism...